event.rs

  1use crate::{
  2    geometry::vector::vec2f,
  3    keymap_matcher::Keystroke,
  4    platform::{Event, NavigationDirection},
  5    KeyDownEvent, KeyUpEvent, Modifiers, ModifiersChangedEvent, MouseButton, MouseButtonEvent,
  6    MouseMovedEvent, ScrollDelta, ScrollWheelEvent, TouchPhase,
  7};
  8use cocoa::{
  9    appkit::{NSEvent, NSEventModifierFlags, NSEventPhase, NSEventType},
 10    base::{id, YES},
 11    foundation::NSString as _,
 12};
 13use core_graphics::{
 14    event::{CGEvent, CGEventFlags, CGKeyCode},
 15    event_source::{CGEventSource, CGEventSourceStateID},
 16};
 17use ctor::ctor;
 18use foreign_types::ForeignType;
 19use objc::{class, msg_send, sel, sel_impl};
 20use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::CStr, mem, os::raw::c_char, ptr};
 21
 22const BACKSPACE_KEY: u16 = 0x7f;
 23const SPACE_KEY: u16 = b' ' as u16;
 24const ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x0d;
 25const NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x03;
 26const ESCAPE_KEY: u16 = 0x1b;
 27const TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x09;
 28const SHIFT_TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x19;
 29
 30static mut EVENT_SOURCE: core_graphics::sys::CGEventSourceRef = ptr::null_mut();
 31
 32#[ctor]
 33unsafe fn build_event_source() {
 34    let source = CGEventSource::new(CGEventSourceStateID::Private).unwrap();
 35    EVENT_SOURCE = source.as_ptr();
 36    mem::forget(source);
 37}
 38
 39pub fn key_to_native(key: &str) -> Cow<str> {
 40    use cocoa::appkit::*;
 41    let code = match key {
 42        "space" => SPACE_KEY,
 43        "backspace" => BACKSPACE_KEY,
 44        "up" => NSUpArrowFunctionKey,
 45        "down" => NSDownArrowFunctionKey,
 46        "left" => NSLeftArrowFunctionKey,
 47        "right" => NSRightArrowFunctionKey,
 48        "pageup" => NSPageUpFunctionKey,
 49        "pagedown" => NSPageDownFunctionKey,
 50        "home" => NSHomeFunctionKey,
 51        "end" => NSEndFunctionKey,
 52        "delete" => NSDeleteFunctionKey,
 53        "f1" => NSF1FunctionKey,
 54        "f2" => NSF2FunctionKey,
 55        "f3" => NSF3FunctionKey,
 56        "f4" => NSF4FunctionKey,
 57        "f5" => NSF5FunctionKey,
 58        "f6" => NSF6FunctionKey,
 59        "f7" => NSF7FunctionKey,
 60        "f8" => NSF8FunctionKey,
 61        "f9" => NSF9FunctionKey,
 62        "f10" => NSF10FunctionKey,
 63        "f11" => NSF11FunctionKey,
 64        "f12" => NSF12FunctionKey,
 65        _ => return Cow::Borrowed(key),
 66    };
 67    Cow::Owned(String::from_utf16(&[code]).unwrap())
 68}
 69
 70unsafe fn read_modifiers(native_event: id) -> Modifiers {
 71    let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
 72    let ctrl = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
 73    let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
 74    let shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
 75    let cmd = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
 76    let fun = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask);
 77
 78    Modifiers {
 79        ctrl,
 80        alt,
 81        shift,
 82        cmd,
 83        fun,
 84    }
 85}
 86
 87impl Event {
 88    pub unsafe fn from_native(native_event: id, window_height: Option<f32>) -> Option<Self> {
 89        let event_type = native_event.eventType();
 90
 91        // Filter out event types that aren't in the NSEventType enum.
 92        // See https://github.com/servo/cocoa-rs/issues/155#issuecomment-323482792 for details.
 93        match event_type as u64 {
 94            0 | 21 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 => {
 95                return None;
 96            }
 97            _ => {}
 98        }
 99
100        match event_type {
101            NSEventType::NSFlagsChanged => Some(Self::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersChangedEvent {
102                modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
103            })),
104            NSEventType::NSKeyDown => Some(Self::KeyDown(KeyDownEvent {
105                keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
106                is_held: native_event.isARepeat() == YES,
107            })),
108            NSEventType::NSKeyUp => Some(Self::KeyUp(KeyUpEvent {
109                keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
110            })),
111            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDown
112            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDown
113            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDown => {
114                let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
115                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
116                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
117                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
118                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
119                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
120                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
121                    _ => return None,
122                };
123                window_height.map(|window_height| {
124                    Self::MouseDown(MouseButtonEvent {
125                        button,
126                        position: vec2f(
127                            native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32,
128                            window_height - native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32,
129                        ),
130                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
131                        click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
132                    })
133                })
134            }
135            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseUp
136            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseUp
137            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseUp => {
138                let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
139                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
140                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
141                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
142                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
143                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
144                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
145                    _ => return None,
146                };
147
148                window_height.map(|window_height| {
149                    Self::MouseUp(MouseButtonEvent {
150                        button,
151                        position: vec2f(
152                            native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32,
153                            window_height - native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32,
154                        ),
155                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
156                        click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
157                    })
158                })
159            }
160            NSEventType::NSScrollWheel => window_height.map(|window_height| {
161                let phase = match native_event.phase() {
162                    NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseMayBegin | NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseBegan => {
163                        Some(TouchPhase::Started)
164                    }
165                    NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => Some(TouchPhase::Ended),
166                    _ => Some(TouchPhase::Moved),
167                };
168
169                let raw_data = vec2f(
170                    native_event.scrollingDeltaX() as f32,
171                    native_event.scrollingDeltaY() as f32,
172                );
173
174                let delta = if native_event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() == YES {
175                    ScrollDelta::Pixels(raw_data)
176                } else {
177                    ScrollDelta::Lines(raw_data)
178                };
179
180                Self::ScrollWheel(ScrollWheelEvent {
181                    position: vec2f(
182                        native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32,
183                        window_height - native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32,
184                    ),
185                    delta,
186                    phase,
187                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
188                })
189            }),
190            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDragged
191            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDragged
192            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDragged => {
193                let pressed_button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
194                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
195                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
196                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
197                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
198                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
199                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
200                    _ => return None,
201                };
202
203                window_height.map(|window_height| {
204                    Self::MouseMoved(MouseMovedEvent {
205                        pressed_button: Some(pressed_button),
206                        position: vec2f(
207                            native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32,
208                            window_height - native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32,
209                        ),
210                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
211                    })
212                })
213            }
214            NSEventType::NSMouseMoved => window_height.map(|window_height| {
215                Self::MouseMoved(MouseMovedEvent {
216                    position: vec2f(
217                        native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32,
218                        window_height - native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32,
219                    ),
220                    pressed_button: None,
221                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
222                })
223            }),
224            _ => None,
225        }
226    }
227}
228
229unsafe fn parse_keystroke(native_event: id) -> Keystroke {
230    use cocoa::appkit::*;
231
232    let mut chars_ignoring_modifiers =
233        CStr::from_ptr(native_event.charactersIgnoringModifiers().UTF8String() as *mut c_char)
234            .to_str()
235            .unwrap()
236            .to_string();
237    let first_char = chars_ignoring_modifiers.chars().next().map(|ch| ch as u16);
238    let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
239
240    let ctrl = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
241    let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
242    let mut shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
243    let cmd = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
244    let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask)
245        && first_char.map_or(true, |ch| {
246            !(NSUpArrowFunctionKey..=NSModeSwitchFunctionKey).contains(&ch)
247        });
248
249    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
250    let key = match first_char {
251        Some(SPACE_KEY) => "space".to_string(),
252        Some(BACKSPACE_KEY) => "backspace".to_string(),
253        Some(ENTER_KEY) | Some(NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY) => "enter".to_string(),
254        Some(ESCAPE_KEY) => "escape".to_string(),
255        Some(TAB_KEY) => "tab".to_string(),
256        Some(SHIFT_TAB_KEY) => "tab".to_string(),
257        Some(NSUpArrowFunctionKey) => "up".to_string(),
258        Some(NSDownArrowFunctionKey) => "down".to_string(),
259        Some(NSLeftArrowFunctionKey) => "left".to_string(),
260        Some(NSRightArrowFunctionKey) => "right".to_string(),
261        Some(NSPageUpFunctionKey) => "pageup".to_string(),
262        Some(NSPageDownFunctionKey) => "pagedown".to_string(),
263        Some(NSHomeFunctionKey) => "home".to_string(),
264        Some(NSEndFunctionKey) => "end".to_string(),
265        Some(NSDeleteFunctionKey) => "delete".to_string(),
266        Some(NSF1FunctionKey) => "f1".to_string(),
267        Some(NSF2FunctionKey) => "f2".to_string(),
268        Some(NSF3FunctionKey) => "f3".to_string(),
269        Some(NSF4FunctionKey) => "f4".to_string(),
270        Some(NSF5FunctionKey) => "f5".to_string(),
271        Some(NSF6FunctionKey) => "f6".to_string(),
272        Some(NSF7FunctionKey) => "f7".to_string(),
273        Some(NSF8FunctionKey) => "f8".to_string(),
274        Some(NSF9FunctionKey) => "f9".to_string(),
275        Some(NSF10FunctionKey) => "f10".to_string(),
276        Some(NSF11FunctionKey) => "f11".to_string(),
277        Some(NSF12FunctionKey) => "f12".to_string(),
278        _ => {
279            let mut chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift =
280                chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), false, false);
281
282            // Honor ⌘ when Dvorak-QWERTY is used.
283            let chars_with_cmd = chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), true, false);
284            if cmd && chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift != chars_with_cmd {
285                chars_ignoring_modifiers =
286                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), true, shift);
287                chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift = chars_with_cmd;
288            }
289
290            if shift {
291                if chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift
292                    == chars_ignoring_modifiers.to_ascii_lowercase()
293                {
294                    chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift
295                } else if chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift != chars_ignoring_modifiers {
296                    shift = false;
297                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
298                } else {
299                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
300                }
301            } else {
302                chars_ignoring_modifiers
303            }
304        }
305    };
306
307    Keystroke {
308        ctrl,
309        alt,
310        shift,
311        cmd,
312        function,
313        key,
314    }
315}
316
317fn chars_for_modified_key(code: CGKeyCode, cmd: bool, shift: bool) -> String {
318    // Ideally, we would use `[NSEvent charactersByApplyingModifiers]` but that
319    // always returns an empty string with certain keyboards, e.g. Japanese. Synthesizing
320    // an event with the given flags instead lets us access `characters`, which always
321    // returns a valid string.
322    let source = unsafe { core_graphics::event_source::CGEventSource::from_ptr(EVENT_SOURCE) };
323    let event = CGEvent::new_keyboard_event(source.clone(), code, true).unwrap();
324    mem::forget(source);
325
326    let mut flags = CGEventFlags::empty();
327    if cmd {
328        flags |= CGEventFlags::CGEventFlagCommand;
329    }
330    if shift {
331        flags |= CGEventFlags::CGEventFlagShift;
332    }
333    event.set_flags(flags);
334
335    unsafe {
336        let event: id = msg_send![class!(NSEvent), eventWithCGEvent: &*event];
337        CStr::from_ptr(event.characters().UTF8String())
338            .to_str()
339            .unwrap()
340            .to_string()
341    }
342}