text_system.rs

  1mod font_features;
  2mod line;
  3mod line_layout;
  4mod line_wrapper;
  5
  6pub use font_features::*;
  7pub use line::*;
  8pub use line_layout::*;
  9pub use line_wrapper::*;
 10
 11use crate::{
 12    px, Bounds, DevicePixels, EntityId, Hsla, Pixels, PlatformTextSystem, Point, Result,
 13    SharedString, Size, UnderlineStyle,
 14};
 15use anyhow::anyhow;
 16use collections::{BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
 17use core::fmt;
 18use derive_more::Deref;
 19use itertools::Itertools;
 20use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock, RwLockUpgradableReadGuard};
 21use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 22use std::{
 23    borrow::Cow,
 24    cmp,
 25    fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter},
 26    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
 27    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
 28    sync::Arc,
 29};
 30
 31/// An opaque identifier for a specific font.
 32#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 33#[repr(C)]
 34pub struct FontId(pub usize);
 35
 36/// An opaque identifier for a specific font family.
 37#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 38pub struct FontFamilyId(pub usize);
 39
 40pub(crate) const SUBPIXEL_VARIANTS: u8 = 4;
 41
 42/// The GPUI text rendering sub system.
 43pub struct TextSystem {
 44    platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>,
 45    font_ids_by_font: RwLock<HashMap<Font, Result<FontId>>>,
 46    font_metrics: RwLock<HashMap<FontId, FontMetrics>>,
 47    raster_bounds: RwLock<HashMap<RenderGlyphParams, Bounds<DevicePixels>>>,
 48    wrapper_pool: Mutex<HashMap<FontIdWithSize, Vec<LineWrapper>>>,
 49    font_runs_pool: Mutex<Vec<Vec<FontRun>>>,
 50    fallback_font_stack: SmallVec<[Font; 2]>,
 51}
 52
 53impl TextSystem {
 54    pub(crate) fn new(platform_text_system: Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem>) -> Self {
 55        TextSystem {
 56            platform_text_system,
 57            font_metrics: RwLock::default(),
 58            raster_bounds: RwLock::default(),
 59            font_ids_by_font: RwLock::default(),
 60            wrapper_pool: Mutex::default(),
 61            font_runs_pool: Mutex::default(),
 62            fallback_font_stack: smallvec![
 63                // TODO: This is currently Zed-specific.
 64                // We should allow GPUI users to provide their own fallback font stack.
 65                font("Zed Mono"),
 66                font("Helvetica")
 67            ],
 68        }
 69    }
 70
 71    /// Get a list of all available font names from the operating system.
 72    pub fn all_font_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 73        let mut names: BTreeSet<_> = self
 74            .platform_text_system
 75            .all_font_names()
 76            .into_iter()
 77            .collect();
 78        names.extend(self.platform_text_system.all_font_families());
 79        names.extend(
 80            self.fallback_font_stack
 81                .iter()
 82                .map(|font| font.family.to_string()),
 83        );
 84        names.into_iter().collect()
 85    }
 86
 87    /// Add a font's data to the text system.
 88    pub fn add_fonts(&self, fonts: Vec<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<()> {
 89        self.platform_text_system.add_fonts(fonts)
 90    }
 91
 92    /// Get the FontId for the configure font family and style.
 93    pub fn font_id(&self, font: &Font) -> Result<FontId> {
 94        fn clone_font_id_result(font_id: &Result<FontId>) -> Result<FontId> {
 95            match font_id {
 96                Ok(font_id) => Ok(*font_id),
 97                Err(err) => Err(anyhow!("{}", err)),
 98            }
 99        }
100
101        let font_id = self
102            .font_ids_by_font
103            .read()
104            .get(font)
105            .map(clone_font_id_result);
106        if let Some(font_id) = font_id {
107            font_id
108        } else {
109            let font_id = self.platform_text_system.font_id(font);
110            self.font_ids_by_font
111                .write()
112                .insert(font.clone(), clone_font_id_result(&font_id));
113            font_id
114        }
115    }
116
117    /// Resolves the specified font, falling back to the default font stack if
118    /// the font fails to load.
119    ///
120    /// # Panics
121    ///
122    /// Panics if the font and none of the fallbacks can be resolved.
123    pub fn resolve_font(&self, font: &Font) -> FontId {
124        if let Ok(font_id) = self.font_id(font) {
125            return font_id;
126        }
127        for fallback in &self.fallback_font_stack {
128            if let Ok(font_id) = self.font_id(fallback) {
129                return font_id;
130            }
131        }
132
133        panic!(
134            "failed to resolve font '{}' or any of the fallbacks: {}",
135            font.family,
136            self.fallback_font_stack
137                .iter()
138                .map(|fallback| &fallback.family)
139                .join(", ")
140        );
141    }
142
143    /// Get the bounding box for the given font and font size.
144    /// A font's bounding box is the smallest rectangle that could enclose all glyphs
145    /// in the font. superimposed over one another.
146    pub fn bounding_box(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
147        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.bounding_box(font_size))
148    }
149
150    /// Get the typographic bounds for the given character, in the given font and size.
151    pub fn typographic_bounds(
152        &self,
153        font_id: FontId,
154        font_size: Pixels,
155        character: char,
156    ) -> Result<Bounds<Pixels>> {
157        let glyph_id = self
158            .platform_text_system
159            .glyph_for_char(font_id, character)
160            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("glyph not found for character '{}'", character))?;
161        let bounds = self
162            .platform_text_system
163            .typographic_bounds(font_id, glyph_id)?;
164        Ok(self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| {
165            (bounds / metrics.units_per_em as f32 * font_size.0).map(px)
166        }))
167    }
168
169    /// Get the advance width for the given character, in the given font and size.
170    pub fn advance(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels, ch: char) -> Result<Size<Pixels>> {
171        let glyph_id = self
172            .platform_text_system
173            .glyph_for_char(font_id, ch)
174            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("glyph not found for character '{}'", ch))?;
175        let result = self.platform_text_system.advance(font_id, glyph_id)?
176            / self.units_per_em(font_id) as f32;
177
178        Ok(result * font_size)
179    }
180
181    /// Get the number of font size units per 'em square',
182    /// Per MDN: "an abstract square whose height is the intended distance between
183    /// lines of type in the same type size"
184    pub fn units_per_em(&self, font_id: FontId) -> u32 {
185        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.units_per_em)
186    }
187
188    /// Get the height of a capital letter in the given font and size.
189    pub fn cap_height(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
190        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.cap_height(font_size))
191    }
192
193    /// Get the height of the x character in the given font and size.
194    pub fn x_height(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
195        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.x_height(font_size))
196    }
197
198    /// Get the recommended distance from the baseline for the given font
199    pub fn ascent(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
200        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.ascent(font_size))
201    }
202
203    /// Get the recommended distance below the baseline for the given font,
204    /// in single spaced text.
205    pub fn descent(&self, font_id: FontId, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
206        self.read_metrics(font_id, |metrics| metrics.descent(font_size))
207    }
208
209    /// Get the recommended baseline offset for the given font and line height.
210    pub fn baseline_offset(
211        &self,
212        font_id: FontId,
213        font_size: Pixels,
214        line_height: Pixels,
215    ) -> Pixels {
216        let ascent = self.ascent(font_id, font_size);
217        let descent = self.descent(font_id, font_size);
218        let padding_top = (line_height - ascent - descent) / 2.;
219        padding_top + ascent
220    }
221
222    fn read_metrics<T>(&self, font_id: FontId, read: impl FnOnce(&FontMetrics) -> T) -> T {
223        let lock = self.font_metrics.upgradable_read();
224
225        if let Some(metrics) = lock.get(&font_id) {
226            read(metrics)
227        } else {
228            let mut lock = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(lock);
229            let metrics = lock
230                .entry(font_id)
231                .or_insert_with(|| self.platform_text_system.font_metrics(font_id));
232            read(metrics)
233        }
234    }
235
236    /// Returns a handle to a line wrapper, for the given font and font size.
237    pub fn line_wrapper(self: &Arc<Self>, font: Font, font_size: Pixels) -> LineWrapperHandle {
238        let lock = &mut self.wrapper_pool.lock();
239        let font_id = self.resolve_font(&font);
240        let wrappers = lock
241            .entry(FontIdWithSize { font_id, font_size })
242            .or_default();
243        let wrapper = wrappers.pop().unwrap_or_else(|| {
244            LineWrapper::new(font_id, font_size, self.platform_text_system.clone())
245        });
246
247        LineWrapperHandle {
248            wrapper: Some(wrapper),
249            text_system: self.clone(),
250        }
251    }
252
253    /// Get the rasterized size and location of a specific, rendered glyph.
254    pub(crate) fn raster_bounds(&self, params: &RenderGlyphParams) -> Result<Bounds<DevicePixels>> {
255        let raster_bounds = self.raster_bounds.upgradable_read();
256        if let Some(bounds) = raster_bounds.get(params) {
257            Ok(*bounds)
258        } else {
259            let mut raster_bounds = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(raster_bounds);
260            let bounds = self.platform_text_system.glyph_raster_bounds(params)?;
261            raster_bounds.insert(params.clone(), bounds);
262            Ok(bounds)
263        }
264    }
265
266    pub(crate) fn rasterize_glyph(
267        &self,
268        params: &RenderGlyphParams,
269    ) -> Result<(Size<DevicePixels>, Vec<u8>)> {
270        let raster_bounds = self.raster_bounds(params)?;
271        self.platform_text_system
272            .rasterize_glyph(params, raster_bounds)
273    }
274}
275
276/// The GPUI text layout subsystem.
277#[derive(Deref)]
278pub struct WindowTextSystem {
279    line_layout_cache: Arc<LineLayoutCache>,
280    #[deref]
281    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
282}
283
284impl WindowTextSystem {
285    pub(crate) fn new(text_system: Arc<TextSystem>) -> Self {
286        Self {
287            line_layout_cache: Arc::new(LineLayoutCache::new(
288                text_system.platform_text_system.clone(),
289            )),
290            text_system,
291        }
292    }
293
294    pub(crate) fn with_view<R>(&self, view_id: EntityId, f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
295        self.line_layout_cache.with_view(view_id, f)
296    }
297
298    /// Shape the given line, at the given font_size, for painting to the screen.
299    /// Subsets of the line can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
300    ///
301    /// Note that this method can only shape a single line of text. It will panic
302    /// if the text contains newlines. If you need to shape multiple lines of text,
303    /// use `TextLayout::shape_text` instead.
304    pub fn shape_line(
305        &self,
306        text: SharedString,
307        font_size: Pixels,
308        runs: &[TextRun],
309    ) -> Result<ShapedLine> {
310        debug_assert!(
311            text.find('\n').is_none(),
312            "text argument should not contain newlines"
313        );
314
315        let mut decoration_runs = SmallVec::<[DecorationRun; 32]>::new();
316        for run in runs {
317            if let Some(last_run) = decoration_runs.last_mut() {
318                if last_run.color == run.color
319                    && last_run.underline == run.underline
320                    && last_run.background_color == run.background_color
321                {
322                    last_run.len += run.len as u32;
323                    continue;
324                }
325            }
326            decoration_runs.push(DecorationRun {
327                len: run.len as u32,
328                color: run.color,
329                background_color: run.background_color,
330                underline: run.underline,
331            });
332        }
333
334        let layout = self.layout_line(text.as_ref(), font_size, runs)?;
335
336        Ok(ShapedLine {
337            layout,
338            text,
339            decoration_runs,
340        })
341    }
342
343    /// Shape a multi line string of text, at the given font_size, for painting to the screen.
344    /// Subsets of the text can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
345    /// If `wrap_width` is provided, the line breaks will be adjusted to fit within the given width.
346    pub fn shape_text(
347        &self,
348        text: SharedString,
349        font_size: Pixels,
350        runs: &[TextRun],
351        wrap_width: Option<Pixels>,
352    ) -> Result<SmallVec<[WrappedLine; 1]>> {
353        let mut runs = runs.iter().cloned().peekable();
354        let mut font_runs = self.font_runs_pool.lock().pop().unwrap_or_default();
355
356        let mut lines = SmallVec::new();
357        let mut line_start = 0;
358
359        let mut process_line = |line_text: SharedString| {
360            let line_end = line_start + line_text.len();
361
362            let mut last_font: Option<Font> = None;
363            let mut decoration_runs = SmallVec::<[DecorationRun; 32]>::new();
364            let mut run_start = line_start;
365            while run_start < line_end {
366                let Some(run) = runs.peek_mut() else {
367                    break;
368                };
369
370                let run_len_within_line = cmp::min(line_end, run_start + run.len) - run_start;
371
372                if last_font == Some(run.font.clone()) {
373                    font_runs.last_mut().unwrap().len += run_len_within_line;
374                } else {
375                    last_font = Some(run.font.clone());
376                    font_runs.push(FontRun {
377                        len: run_len_within_line,
378                        font_id: self.resolve_font(&run.font),
379                    });
380                }
381
382                if decoration_runs.last().map_or(false, |last_run| {
383                    last_run.color == run.color
384                        && last_run.underline == run.underline
385                        && last_run.background_color == run.background_color
386                }) {
387                    decoration_runs.last_mut().unwrap().len += run_len_within_line as u32;
388                } else {
389                    decoration_runs.push(DecorationRun {
390                        len: run_len_within_line as u32,
391                        color: run.color,
392                        background_color: run.background_color,
393                        underline: run.underline,
394                    });
395                }
396
397                if run_len_within_line == run.len {
398                    runs.next();
399                } else {
400                    // Preserve the remainder of the run for the next line
401                    run.len -= run_len_within_line;
402                }
403                run_start += run_len_within_line;
404            }
405
406            let layout = self
407                .line_layout_cache
408                .layout_wrapped_line(&line_text, font_size, &font_runs, wrap_width);
409            lines.push(WrappedLine {
410                layout,
411                decoration_runs,
412                text: line_text,
413            });
414
415            // Skip `\n` character.
416            line_start = line_end + 1;
417            if let Some(run) = runs.peek_mut() {
418                run.len = run.len.saturating_sub(1);
419                if run.len == 0 {
420                    runs.next();
421                }
422            }
423
424            font_runs.clear();
425        };
426
427        let mut split_lines = text.split('\n');
428        let mut processed = false;
429
430        if let Some(first_line) = split_lines.next() {
431            if let Some(second_line) = split_lines.next() {
432                processed = true;
433                process_line(first_line.to_string().into());
434                process_line(second_line.to_string().into());
435                for line_text in split_lines {
436                    process_line(line_text.to_string().into());
437                }
438            }
439        }
440
441        if !processed {
442            process_line(text);
443        }
444
445        self.font_runs_pool.lock().push(font_runs);
446
447        Ok(lines)
448    }
449
450    pub(crate) fn finish_frame(&self, reused_views: &HashSet<EntityId>) {
451        self.line_layout_cache.finish_frame(reused_views)
452    }
453
454    /// Layout the given line of text, at the given font_size.
455    /// Subsets of the line can be styled independently with the `runs` parameter.
456    /// Generally, you should prefer to use `TextLayout::shape_line` instead, which
457    /// can be painted directly.
458    pub fn layout_line(
459        &self,
460        text: &str,
461        font_size: Pixels,
462        runs: &[TextRun],
463    ) -> Result<Arc<LineLayout>> {
464        let mut font_runs = self.font_runs_pool.lock().pop().unwrap_or_default();
465        for run in runs.iter() {
466            let font_id = self.resolve_font(&run.font);
467            if let Some(last_run) = font_runs.last_mut() {
468                if last_run.font_id == font_id {
469                    last_run.len += run.len;
470                    continue;
471                }
472            }
473            font_runs.push(FontRun {
474                len: run.len,
475                font_id,
476            });
477        }
478
479        let layout = self
480            .line_layout_cache
481            .layout_line(text, font_size, &font_runs);
482
483        font_runs.clear();
484        self.font_runs_pool.lock().push(font_runs);
485
486        Ok(layout)
487    }
488}
489
490#[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
491struct FontIdWithSize {
492    font_id: FontId,
493    font_size: Pixels,
494}
495
496/// A handle into the text system, which can be used to compute the wrapped layout of text
497pub struct LineWrapperHandle {
498    wrapper: Option<LineWrapper>,
499    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
500}
501
502impl Drop for LineWrapperHandle {
503    fn drop(&mut self) {
504        let mut state = self.text_system.wrapper_pool.lock();
505        let wrapper = self.wrapper.take().unwrap();
506        state
507            .get_mut(&FontIdWithSize {
508                font_id: wrapper.font_id,
509                font_size: wrapper.font_size,
510            })
511            .unwrap()
512            .push(wrapper);
513    }
514}
515
516impl Deref for LineWrapperHandle {
517    type Target = LineWrapper;
518
519    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
520        self.wrapper.as_ref().unwrap()
521    }
522}
523
524impl DerefMut for LineWrapperHandle {
525    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
526        self.wrapper.as_mut().unwrap()
527    }
528}
529
530/// The degree of blackness or stroke thickness of a font. This value ranges from 100.0 to 900.0,
531/// with 400.0 as normal.
532#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
533pub struct FontWeight(pub f32);
534
535impl Default for FontWeight {
536    #[inline]
537    fn default() -> FontWeight {
538        FontWeight::NORMAL
539    }
540}
541
542impl Hash for FontWeight {
543    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
544        state.write_u32(u32::from_be_bytes(self.0.to_be_bytes()));
545    }
546}
547
548impl Eq for FontWeight {}
549
550impl FontWeight {
551    /// Thin weight (100), the thinnest value.
552    pub const THIN: FontWeight = FontWeight(100.0);
553    /// Extra light weight (200).
554    pub const EXTRA_LIGHT: FontWeight = FontWeight(200.0);
555    /// Light weight (300).
556    pub const LIGHT: FontWeight = FontWeight(300.0);
557    /// Normal (400).
558    pub const NORMAL: FontWeight = FontWeight(400.0);
559    /// Medium weight (500, higher than normal).
560    pub const MEDIUM: FontWeight = FontWeight(500.0);
561    /// Semibold weight (600).
562    pub const SEMIBOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(600.0);
563    /// Bold weight (700).
564    pub const BOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(700.0);
565    /// Extra-bold weight (800).
566    pub const EXTRA_BOLD: FontWeight = FontWeight(800.0);
567    /// Black weight (900), the thickest value.
568    pub const BLACK: FontWeight = FontWeight(900.0);
569}
570
571/// Allows italic or oblique faces to be selected.
572#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Hash, Default)]
573pub enum FontStyle {
574    /// A face that is neither italic not obliqued.
575    #[default]
576    Normal,
577    /// A form that is generally cursive in nature.
578    Italic,
579    /// A typically-sloped version of the regular face.
580    Oblique,
581}
582
583impl Display for FontStyle {
584    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
585        Debug::fmt(self, f)
586    }
587}
588
589/// A styled run of text, for use in [`TextLayout`].
590#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
591pub struct TextRun {
592    /// A number of utf8 bytes
593    pub len: usize,
594    /// The font to use for this run.
595    pub font: Font,
596    /// The color
597    pub color: Hsla,
598    /// The background color (if any)
599    pub background_color: Option<Hsla>,
600    /// The underline style (if any)
601    pub underline: Option<UnderlineStyle>,
602}
603
604/// An identifier for a specific glyph, as returned by [`TextSystem::layout_line`].
605#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
606#[repr(C)]
607pub struct GlyphId(pub(crate) u32);
608
609#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
610pub(crate) struct RenderGlyphParams {
611    pub(crate) font_id: FontId,
612    pub(crate) glyph_id: GlyphId,
613    pub(crate) font_size: Pixels,
614    pub(crate) subpixel_variant: Point<u8>,
615    pub(crate) scale_factor: f32,
616    pub(crate) is_emoji: bool,
617}
618
619impl Eq for RenderGlyphParams {}
620
621impl Hash for RenderGlyphParams {
622    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
623        self.font_id.0.hash(state);
624        self.glyph_id.0.hash(state);
625        self.font_size.0.to_bits().hash(state);
626        self.subpixel_variant.hash(state);
627        self.scale_factor.to_bits().hash(state);
628    }
629}
630
631/// The parameters for rendering an emoji glyph.
632#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
633pub struct RenderEmojiParams {
634    pub(crate) font_id: FontId,
635    pub(crate) glyph_id: GlyphId,
636    pub(crate) font_size: Pixels,
637    pub(crate) scale_factor: f32,
638}
639
640impl Eq for RenderEmojiParams {}
641
642impl Hash for RenderEmojiParams {
643    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
644        self.font_id.0.hash(state);
645        self.glyph_id.0.hash(state);
646        self.font_size.0.to_bits().hash(state);
647        self.scale_factor.to_bits().hash(state);
648    }
649}
650
651/// The configuration details for identifying a specific font.
652#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
653pub struct Font {
654    /// The font family name.
655    pub family: SharedString,
656
657    /// The font features to use.
658    pub features: FontFeatures,
659
660    /// The font weight.
661    pub weight: FontWeight,
662
663    /// The font style.
664    pub style: FontStyle,
665}
666
667/// Get a [`Font`] for a given name.
668pub fn font(family: impl Into<SharedString>) -> Font {
669    Font {
670        family: family.into(),
671        features: FontFeatures::default(),
672        weight: FontWeight::default(),
673        style: FontStyle::default(),
674    }
675}
676
677impl Font {
678    /// Set this Font to be bold
679    pub fn bold(mut self) -> Self {
680        self.weight = FontWeight::BOLD;
681        self
682    }
683
684    /// Set this Font to be italic
685    pub fn italic(mut self) -> Self {
686        self.style = FontStyle::Italic;
687        self
688    }
689}
690
691/// A struct for storing font metrics.
692/// It is used to define the measurements of a typeface.
693#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
694pub struct FontMetrics {
695    /// The number of font units that make up the "em square",
696    /// a scalable grid for determining the size of a typeface.
697    pub(crate) units_per_em: u32,
698
699    /// The vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the top of the glyph covers.
700    pub(crate) ascent: f32,
701
702    /// The vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the glyph covers.
703    pub(crate) descent: f32,
704
705    /// The recommended additional space to add between lines of type.
706    pub(crate) line_gap: f32,
707
708    /// The suggested position of the underline.
709    pub(crate) underline_position: f32,
710
711    /// The suggested thickness of the underline.
712    pub(crate) underline_thickness: f32,
713
714    /// The height of a capital letter measured from the baseline of the font.
715    pub(crate) cap_height: f32,
716
717    /// The height of a lowercase x.
718    pub(crate) x_height: f32,
719
720    /// The outer limits of the area that the font covers.
721    pub(crate) bounding_box: Bounds<f32>,
722}
723
724impl FontMetrics {
725    /// Returns the vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the top of the glyph covers in pixels.
726    pub fn ascent(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
727        Pixels((self.ascent / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
728    }
729
730    /// Returns the vertical distance from the baseline of the font to the bottom of the glyph covers in pixels.
731    pub fn descent(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
732        Pixels((self.descent / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
733    }
734
735    /// Returns the recommended additional space to add between lines of type in pixels.
736    pub fn line_gap(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
737        Pixels((self.line_gap / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
738    }
739
740    /// Returns the suggested position of the underline in pixels.
741    pub fn underline_position(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
742        Pixels((self.underline_position / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
743    }
744
745    /// Returns the suggested thickness of the underline in pixels.
746    pub fn underline_thickness(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
747        Pixels((self.underline_thickness / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
748    }
749
750    /// Returns the height of a capital letter measured from the baseline of the font in pixels.
751    pub fn cap_height(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
752        Pixels((self.cap_height / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
753    }
754
755    /// Returns the height of a lowercase x in pixels.
756    pub fn x_height(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Pixels {
757        Pixels((self.x_height / self.units_per_em as f32) * font_size.0)
758    }
759
760    /// Returns the outer limits of the area that the font covers in pixels.
761    pub fn bounding_box(&self, font_size: Pixels) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
762        (self.bounding_box / self.units_per_em as f32 * font_size.0).map(px)
763    }
764}