events.rs

   1use std::rc::Rc;
   2
   3use ::util::ResultExt;
   4use anyhow::Context as _;
   5use windows::{
   6    Win32::{
   7        Foundation::*,
   8        Graphics::Gdi::*,
   9        System::SystemServices::*,
  10        UI::{
  11            Controls::*,
  12            HiDpi::*,
  13            Input::{Ime::*, KeyboardAndMouse::*},
  14            WindowsAndMessaging::*,
  15        },
  16    },
  17    core::PCWSTR,
  18};
  19
  20use crate::*;
  21
  22pub(crate) const WM_GPUI_CURSOR_STYLE_CHANGED: u32 = WM_USER + 1;
  23pub(crate) const WM_GPUI_CLOSE_ONE_WINDOW: u32 = WM_USER + 2;
  24pub(crate) const WM_GPUI_TASK_DISPATCHED_ON_MAIN_THREAD: u32 = WM_USER + 3;
  25pub(crate) const WM_GPUI_DOCK_MENU_ACTION: u32 = WM_USER + 4;
  26
  27const SIZE_MOVE_LOOP_TIMER_ID: usize = 1;
  28const AUTO_HIDE_TASKBAR_THICKNESS_PX: i32 = 1;
  29
  30pub(crate) fn handle_msg(
  31    handle: HWND,
  32    msg: u32,
  33    wparam: WPARAM,
  34    lparam: LPARAM,
  35    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
  36) -> LRESULT {
  37    let handled = match msg {
  38        WM_ACTIVATE => handle_activate_msg(handle, wparam, state_ptr),
  39        WM_CREATE => handle_create_msg(handle, state_ptr),
  40        WM_MOVE => handle_move_msg(handle, lparam, state_ptr),
  41        WM_SIZE => handle_size_msg(wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  42        WM_GETMINMAXINFO => handle_get_min_max_info_msg(lparam, state_ptr),
  43        WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE | WM_ENTERMENULOOP => handle_size_move_loop(handle),
  44        WM_EXITSIZEMOVE | WM_EXITMENULOOP => handle_size_move_loop_exit(handle),
  45        WM_TIMER => handle_timer_msg(handle, wparam, state_ptr),
  46        WM_NCCALCSIZE => handle_calc_client_size(handle, wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  47        WM_DPICHANGED => handle_dpi_changed_msg(handle, wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  48        WM_DISPLAYCHANGE => handle_display_change_msg(handle, state_ptr),
  49        WM_NCHITTEST => handle_hit_test_msg(handle, msg, wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  50        WM_PAINT => handle_paint_msg(handle, state_ptr),
  51        WM_CLOSE => handle_close_msg(state_ptr),
  52        WM_DESTROY => handle_destroy_msg(handle, state_ptr),
  53        WM_MOUSEMOVE => handle_mouse_move_msg(handle, lparam, wparam, state_ptr),
  54        WM_MOUSELEAVE | WM_NCMOUSELEAVE => handle_mouse_leave_msg(state_ptr),
  55        WM_NCMOUSEMOVE => handle_nc_mouse_move_msg(handle, lparam, state_ptr),
  56        WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN => {
  57            handle_nc_mouse_down_msg(handle, MouseButton::Left, wparam, lparam, state_ptr)
  58        }
  59        WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN => {
  60            handle_nc_mouse_down_msg(handle, MouseButton::Right, wparam, lparam, state_ptr)
  61        }
  62        WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN => {
  63            handle_nc_mouse_down_msg(handle, MouseButton::Middle, wparam, lparam, state_ptr)
  64        }
  65        WM_NCLBUTTONUP => {
  66            handle_nc_mouse_up_msg(handle, MouseButton::Left, wparam, lparam, state_ptr)
  67        }
  68        WM_NCRBUTTONUP => {
  69            handle_nc_mouse_up_msg(handle, MouseButton::Right, wparam, lparam, state_ptr)
  70        }
  71        WM_NCMBUTTONUP => {
  72            handle_nc_mouse_up_msg(handle, MouseButton::Middle, wparam, lparam, state_ptr)
  73        }
  74        WM_LBUTTONDOWN => handle_mouse_down_msg(handle, MouseButton::Left, lparam, state_ptr),
  75        WM_RBUTTONDOWN => handle_mouse_down_msg(handle, MouseButton::Right, lparam, state_ptr),
  76        WM_MBUTTONDOWN => handle_mouse_down_msg(handle, MouseButton::Middle, lparam, state_ptr),
  77        WM_XBUTTONDOWN => {
  78            handle_xbutton_msg(handle, wparam, lparam, handle_mouse_down_msg, state_ptr)
  79        }
  80        WM_LBUTTONUP => handle_mouse_up_msg(handle, MouseButton::Left, lparam, state_ptr),
  81        WM_RBUTTONUP => handle_mouse_up_msg(handle, MouseButton::Right, lparam, state_ptr),
  82        WM_MBUTTONUP => handle_mouse_up_msg(handle, MouseButton::Middle, lparam, state_ptr),
  83        WM_XBUTTONUP => handle_xbutton_msg(handle, wparam, lparam, handle_mouse_up_msg, state_ptr),
  84        WM_MOUSEWHEEL => handle_mouse_wheel_msg(handle, wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  85        WM_MOUSEHWHEEL => handle_mouse_horizontal_wheel_msg(handle, wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  86        WM_SYSKEYDOWN => handle_syskeydown_msg(wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  87        WM_SYSKEYUP => handle_syskeyup_msg(wparam, state_ptr),
  88        WM_SYSCOMMAND => handle_system_command(wparam, state_ptr),
  89        WM_KEYDOWN => handle_keydown_msg(wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  90        WM_KEYUP => handle_keyup_msg(wparam, state_ptr),
  91        WM_CHAR => handle_char_msg(wparam, lparam, state_ptr),
  92        WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION => handle_ime_position(handle, state_ptr),
  93        WM_IME_COMPOSITION => handle_ime_composition(handle, lparam, state_ptr),
  94        WM_SETCURSOR => handle_set_cursor(lparam, state_ptr),
  95        WM_SETTINGCHANGE => handle_system_settings_changed(handle, lparam, state_ptr),
  96        WM_GPUI_CURSOR_STYLE_CHANGED => handle_cursor_changed(lparam, state_ptr),
  97        _ => None,
  98    };
  99    if let Some(n) = handled {
 100        LRESULT(n)
 101    } else {
 102        unsafe { DefWindowProcW(handle, msg, wparam, lparam) }
 103    }
 104}
 105
 106fn handle_move_msg(
 107    handle: HWND,
 108    lparam: LPARAM,
 109    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 110) -> Option<isize> {
 111    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 112    let origin = logical_point(
 113        lparam.signed_loword() as f32,
 114        lparam.signed_hiword() as f32,
 115        lock.scale_factor,
 116    );
 117    lock.origin = origin;
 118    let size = lock.logical_size;
 119    let center_x = origin.x.0 + size.width.0 / 2.;
 120    let center_y = origin.y.0 + size.height.0 / 2.;
 121    let monitor_bounds = lock.display.bounds();
 122    if center_x < monitor_bounds.left().0
 123        || center_x > monitor_bounds.right().0
 124        || center_y < monitor_bounds.top().0
 125        || center_y > monitor_bounds.bottom().0
 126    {
 127        // center of the window may have moved to another monitor
 128        let monitor = unsafe { MonitorFromWindow(handle, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL) };
 129        // minimize the window can trigger this event too, in this case,
 130        // monitor is invalid, we do nothing.
 131        if !monitor.is_invalid() && lock.display.handle != monitor {
 132            // we will get the same monitor if we only have one
 133            lock.display = WindowsDisplay::new_with_handle(monitor);
 134        }
 135    }
 136    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.moved.take() {
 137        drop(lock);
 138        callback();
 139        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.moved = Some(callback);
 140    }
 141    Some(0)
 142}
 143
 144fn handle_get_min_max_info_msg(
 145    lparam: LPARAM,
 146    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 147) -> Option<isize> {
 148    let lock = state_ptr.state.borrow();
 149    if let Some(min_size) = lock.min_size {
 150        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 151        let boarder_offset = lock.border_offset;
 152        drop(lock);
 153
 154        unsafe {
 155            let minmax_info = &mut *(lparam.0 as *mut MINMAXINFO);
 156            minmax_info.ptMinTrackSize.x =
 157                min_size.width.scale(scale_factor).0 as i32 + boarder_offset.width_offset;
 158            minmax_info.ptMinTrackSize.y =
 159                min_size.height.scale(scale_factor).0 as i32 + boarder_offset.height_offset;
 160        }
 161        Some(0)
 162    } else {
 163        None
 164    }
 165}
 166
 167fn handle_size_msg(
 168    wparam: WPARAM,
 169    lparam: LPARAM,
 170    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 171) -> Option<isize> {
 172    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 173
 174    // Don't resize the renderer when the window is minimized, but record that it was minimized so
 175    // that on restore the swap chain can be recreated via `update_drawable_size_even_if_unchanged`.
 176    if wparam.0 == SIZE_MINIMIZED as usize {
 177        lock.restore_from_minimized = lock.callbacks.request_frame.take();
 178        return Some(0);
 179    }
 180
 181    let width = lparam.loword().max(1) as i32;
 182    let height = lparam.hiword().max(1) as i32;
 183    let new_size = size(DevicePixels(width), DevicePixels(height));
 184    let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 185    if lock.restore_from_minimized.is_some() {
 186        lock.renderer
 187            .update_drawable_size_even_if_unchanged(new_size);
 188        lock.callbacks.request_frame = lock.restore_from_minimized.take();
 189    } else {
 190        lock.renderer.update_drawable_size(new_size);
 191    }
 192    let new_size = new_size.to_pixels(scale_factor);
 193    lock.logical_size = new_size;
 194    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.resize.take() {
 195        drop(lock);
 196        callback(new_size, scale_factor);
 197        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.resize = Some(callback);
 198    }
 199    Some(0)
 200}
 201
 202fn handle_size_move_loop(handle: HWND) -> Option<isize> {
 203    unsafe {
 204        let ret = SetTimer(
 205            Some(handle),
 206            SIZE_MOVE_LOOP_TIMER_ID,
 207            USER_TIMER_MINIMUM,
 208            None,
 209        );
 210        if ret == 0 {
 211            log::error!(
 212                "unable to create timer: {}",
 213                std::io::Error::last_os_error()
 214            );
 215        }
 216    }
 217    None
 218}
 219
 220fn handle_size_move_loop_exit(handle: HWND) -> Option<isize> {
 221    unsafe {
 222        KillTimer(Some(handle), SIZE_MOVE_LOOP_TIMER_ID).log_err();
 223    }
 224    None
 225}
 226
 227fn handle_timer_msg(
 228    handle: HWND,
 229    wparam: WPARAM,
 230    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 231) -> Option<isize> {
 232    if wparam.0 == SIZE_MOVE_LOOP_TIMER_ID {
 233        for runnable in state_ptr.main_receiver.drain() {
 234            runnable.run();
 235        }
 236        handle_paint_msg(handle, state_ptr)
 237    } else {
 238        None
 239    }
 240}
 241
 242fn handle_paint_msg(handle: HWND, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 243    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 244    if let Some(mut request_frame) = lock.callbacks.request_frame.take() {
 245        drop(lock);
 246        request_frame(Default::default());
 247        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.request_frame = Some(request_frame);
 248    }
 249    unsafe { ValidateRect(Some(handle), None).ok().log_err() };
 250    Some(0)
 251}
 252
 253fn handle_close_msg(state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 254    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 255    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.should_close.take() {
 256        drop(lock);
 257        let should_close = callback();
 258        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.should_close = Some(callback);
 259        if should_close { None } else { Some(0) }
 260    } else {
 261        None
 262    }
 263}
 264
 265fn handle_destroy_msg(handle: HWND, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 266    let callback = {
 267        let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 268        lock.callbacks.close.take()
 269    };
 270    if let Some(callback) = callback {
 271        callback();
 272    }
 273    unsafe {
 274        PostThreadMessageW(
 275            state_ptr.main_thread_id_win32,
 276            WM_GPUI_CLOSE_ONE_WINDOW,
 277            WPARAM(state_ptr.validation_number),
 278            LPARAM(handle.0 as isize),
 279        )
 280        .log_err();
 281    }
 282    Some(0)
 283}
 284
 285fn handle_mouse_move_msg(
 286    handle: HWND,
 287    lparam: LPARAM,
 288    wparam: WPARAM,
 289    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 290) -> Option<isize> {
 291    start_tracking_mouse(handle, &state_ptr, TME_LEAVE);
 292
 293    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 294    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
 295        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 296        drop(lock);
 297        let pressed_button = match MODIFIERKEYS_FLAGS(wparam.loword() as u32) {
 298            flags if flags.contains(MK_LBUTTON) => Some(MouseButton::Left),
 299            flags if flags.contains(MK_RBUTTON) => Some(MouseButton::Right),
 300            flags if flags.contains(MK_MBUTTON) => Some(MouseButton::Middle),
 301            flags if flags.contains(MK_XBUTTON1) => {
 302                Some(MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back))
 303            }
 304            flags if flags.contains(MK_XBUTTON2) => {
 305                Some(MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward))
 306            }
 307            _ => None,
 308        };
 309        let x = lparam.signed_loword() as f32;
 310        let y = lparam.signed_hiword() as f32;
 311        let event = MouseMoveEvent {
 312            position: logical_point(x, y, scale_factor),
 313            pressed_button,
 314            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
 315        };
 316        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::MouseMove(event)).default_prevented {
 317            Some(0)
 318        } else {
 319            Some(1)
 320        };
 321        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
 322        return result;
 323    }
 324    Some(1)
 325}
 326
 327fn handle_mouse_leave_msg(state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 328    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 329    lock.hovered = false;
 330    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.hovered_status_change.take() {
 331        drop(lock);
 332        callback(false);
 333        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.hovered_status_change = Some(callback);
 334    }
 335
 336    Some(0)
 337}
 338
 339fn handle_syskeydown_msg(
 340    wparam: WPARAM,
 341    lparam: LPARAM,
 342    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 343) -> Option<isize> {
 344    // we need to call `DefWindowProcW`, or we will lose the system-wide `Alt+F4`, `Alt+{other keys}`
 345    // shortcuts.
 346    let keystroke = parse_syskeydown_msg_keystroke(wparam)?;
 347    let mut func = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input.take()?;
 348    let event = KeyDownEvent {
 349        keystroke,
 350        is_held: lparam.0 & (0x1 << 30) > 0,
 351    };
 352    let result = if !func(PlatformInput::KeyDown(event)).propagate {
 353        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().system_key_handled = true;
 354        Some(0)
 355    } else {
 356        None
 357    };
 358    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(func);
 359
 360    result
 361}
 362
 363fn handle_syskeyup_msg(wparam: WPARAM, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 364    // we need to call `DefWindowProcW`, or we will lose the system-wide `Alt+F4`, `Alt+{other keys}`
 365    // shortcuts.
 366    let keystroke = parse_syskeydown_msg_keystroke(wparam)?;
 367    let mut func = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input.take()?;
 368    let event = KeyUpEvent { keystroke };
 369    let result = if func(PlatformInput::KeyUp(event)).default_prevented {
 370        Some(0)
 371    } else {
 372        Some(1)
 373    };
 374    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(func);
 375
 376    result
 377}
 378
 379fn handle_keydown_msg(
 380    wparam: WPARAM,
 381    lparam: LPARAM,
 382    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 383) -> Option<isize> {
 384    let Some(keystroke_or_modifier) = parse_keystroke_from_vkey(wparam, false) else {
 385        return Some(1);
 386    };
 387    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 388    let Some(mut func) = lock.callbacks.input.take() else {
 389        return Some(1);
 390    };
 391    drop(lock);
 392
 393    let event = match keystroke_or_modifier {
 394        KeystrokeOrModifier::Keystroke(keystroke) => PlatformInput::KeyDown(KeyDownEvent {
 395            keystroke,
 396            is_held: lparam.0 & (0x1 << 30) > 0,
 397        }),
 398        KeystrokeOrModifier::Modifier(modifiers) => {
 399            PlatformInput::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersChangedEvent { modifiers })
 400        }
 401    };
 402
 403    let result = if func(event).default_prevented {
 404        Some(0)
 405    } else {
 406        Some(1)
 407    };
 408    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(func);
 409
 410    result
 411}
 412
 413fn handle_keyup_msg(wparam: WPARAM, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 414    let Some(keystroke_or_modifier) = parse_keystroke_from_vkey(wparam, true) else {
 415        return Some(1);
 416    };
 417    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 418    let Some(mut func) = lock.callbacks.input.take() else {
 419        return Some(1);
 420    };
 421    drop(lock);
 422
 423    let event = match keystroke_or_modifier {
 424        KeystrokeOrModifier::Keystroke(keystroke) => PlatformInput::KeyUp(KeyUpEvent { keystroke }),
 425        KeystrokeOrModifier::Modifier(modifiers) => {
 426            PlatformInput::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersChangedEvent { modifiers })
 427        }
 428    };
 429
 430    let result = if func(event).default_prevented {
 431        Some(0)
 432    } else {
 433        Some(1)
 434    };
 435    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(func);
 436
 437    result
 438}
 439
 440fn handle_char_msg(
 441    wparam: WPARAM,
 442    lparam: LPARAM,
 443    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 444) -> Option<isize> {
 445    let Some(keystroke) = parse_char_msg_keystroke(wparam) else {
 446        return Some(1);
 447    };
 448    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 449    let Some(mut func) = lock.callbacks.input.take() else {
 450        return Some(1);
 451    };
 452    drop(lock);
 453    let key_char = keystroke.key_char.clone();
 454    let event = KeyDownEvent {
 455        keystroke,
 456        is_held: lparam.0 & (0x1 << 30) > 0,
 457    };
 458    let dispatch_event_result = func(PlatformInput::KeyDown(event));
 459    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(func);
 460
 461    if dispatch_event_result.default_prevented || !dispatch_event_result.propagate {
 462        return Some(0);
 463    }
 464    let Some(ime_char) = key_char else {
 465        return Some(1);
 466    };
 467    with_input_handler(&state_ptr, |input_handler| {
 468        input_handler.replace_text_in_range(None, &ime_char);
 469    });
 470
 471    Some(0)
 472}
 473
 474fn handle_mouse_down_msg(
 475    handle: HWND,
 476    button: MouseButton,
 477    lparam: LPARAM,
 478    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 479) -> Option<isize> {
 480    unsafe { SetCapture(handle) };
 481    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 482    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
 483        let x = lparam.signed_loword() as f32;
 484        let y = lparam.signed_hiword() as f32;
 485        let physical_point = point(DevicePixels(x as i32), DevicePixels(y as i32));
 486        let click_count = lock.click_state.update(button, physical_point);
 487        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 488        drop(lock);
 489
 490        let event = MouseDownEvent {
 491            button,
 492            position: logical_point(x, y, scale_factor),
 493            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
 494            click_count,
 495            first_mouse: false,
 496        };
 497        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::MouseDown(event)).default_prevented {
 498            Some(0)
 499        } else {
 500            Some(1)
 501        };
 502        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
 503
 504        result
 505    } else {
 506        Some(1)
 507    }
 508}
 509
 510fn handle_mouse_up_msg(
 511    _handle: HWND,
 512    button: MouseButton,
 513    lparam: LPARAM,
 514    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 515) -> Option<isize> {
 516    unsafe { ReleaseCapture().log_err() };
 517    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 518    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
 519        let x = lparam.signed_loword() as f32;
 520        let y = lparam.signed_hiword() as f32;
 521        let click_count = lock.click_state.current_count;
 522        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 523        drop(lock);
 524
 525        let event = MouseUpEvent {
 526            button,
 527            position: logical_point(x, y, scale_factor),
 528            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
 529            click_count,
 530        };
 531        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::MouseUp(event)).default_prevented {
 532            Some(0)
 533        } else {
 534            Some(1)
 535        };
 536        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
 537
 538        result
 539    } else {
 540        Some(1)
 541    }
 542}
 543
 544fn handle_xbutton_msg(
 545    handle: HWND,
 546    wparam: WPARAM,
 547    lparam: LPARAM,
 548    handler: impl Fn(HWND, MouseButton, LPARAM, Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize>,
 549    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 550) -> Option<isize> {
 551    let nav_dir = match wparam.hiword() {
 552        XBUTTON1 => NavigationDirection::Back,
 553        XBUTTON2 => NavigationDirection::Forward,
 554        _ => return Some(1),
 555    };
 556    handler(handle, MouseButton::Navigate(nav_dir), lparam, state_ptr)
 557}
 558
 559fn handle_mouse_wheel_msg(
 560    handle: HWND,
 561    wparam: WPARAM,
 562    lparam: LPARAM,
 563    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 564) -> Option<isize> {
 565    let modifiers = current_modifiers();
 566    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 567    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
 568        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 569        let wheel_scroll_amount = match modifiers.shift {
 570            true => lock.system_settings.mouse_wheel_settings.wheel_scroll_chars,
 571            false => lock.system_settings.mouse_wheel_settings.wheel_scroll_lines,
 572        };
 573        drop(lock);
 574        let wheel_distance =
 575            (wparam.signed_hiword() as f32 / WHEEL_DELTA as f32) * wheel_scroll_amount as f32;
 576        let mut cursor_point = POINT {
 577            x: lparam.signed_loword().into(),
 578            y: lparam.signed_hiword().into(),
 579        };
 580        unsafe { ScreenToClient(handle, &mut cursor_point).ok().log_err() };
 581        let event = ScrollWheelEvent {
 582            position: logical_point(cursor_point.x as f32, cursor_point.y as f32, scale_factor),
 583            delta: ScrollDelta::Lines(match modifiers.shift {
 584                true => Point {
 585                    x: wheel_distance,
 586                    y: 0.0,
 587                },
 588                false => Point {
 589                    y: wheel_distance,
 590                    x: 0.0,
 591                },
 592            }),
 593            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
 594            touch_phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
 595        };
 596        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::ScrollWheel(event)).default_prevented {
 597            Some(0)
 598        } else {
 599            Some(1)
 600        };
 601        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
 602
 603        result
 604    } else {
 605        Some(1)
 606    }
 607}
 608
 609fn handle_mouse_horizontal_wheel_msg(
 610    handle: HWND,
 611    wparam: WPARAM,
 612    lparam: LPARAM,
 613    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 614) -> Option<isize> {
 615    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 616    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
 617        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 618        let wheel_scroll_chars = lock.system_settings.mouse_wheel_settings.wheel_scroll_chars;
 619        drop(lock);
 620        let wheel_distance =
 621            (-wparam.signed_hiword() as f32 / WHEEL_DELTA as f32) * wheel_scroll_chars as f32;
 622        let mut cursor_point = POINT {
 623            x: lparam.signed_loword().into(),
 624            y: lparam.signed_hiword().into(),
 625        };
 626        unsafe { ScreenToClient(handle, &mut cursor_point).ok().log_err() };
 627        let event = ScrollWheelEvent {
 628            position: logical_point(cursor_point.x as f32, cursor_point.y as f32, scale_factor),
 629            delta: ScrollDelta::Lines(Point {
 630                x: wheel_distance,
 631                y: 0.0,
 632            }),
 633            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
 634            touch_phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
 635        };
 636        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::ScrollWheel(event)).default_prevented {
 637            Some(0)
 638        } else {
 639            Some(1)
 640        };
 641        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
 642
 643        result
 644    } else {
 645        Some(1)
 646    }
 647}
 648
 649fn retrieve_caret_position(state_ptr: &Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<POINT> {
 650    with_input_handler_and_scale_factor(state_ptr, |input_handler, scale_factor| {
 651        let caret_range = input_handler.selected_text_range(false)?;
 652        let caret_position = input_handler.bounds_for_range(caret_range.range)?;
 653        Some(POINT {
 654            // logical to physical
 655            x: (caret_position.origin.x.0 * scale_factor) as i32,
 656            y: (caret_position.origin.y.0 * scale_factor) as i32
 657                + ((caret_position.size.height.0 * scale_factor) as i32 / 2),
 658        })
 659    })
 660}
 661
 662fn handle_ime_position(handle: HWND, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 663    unsafe {
 664        let ctx = ImmGetContext(handle);
 665
 666        let Some(caret_position) = retrieve_caret_position(&state_ptr) else {
 667            return Some(0);
 668        };
 669        {
 670            let config = COMPOSITIONFORM {
 671                dwStyle: CFS_POINT,
 672                ptCurrentPos: caret_position,
 673                ..Default::default()
 674            };
 675            ImmSetCompositionWindow(ctx, &config as _).ok().log_err();
 676        }
 677        {
 678            let config = CANDIDATEFORM {
 679                dwStyle: CFS_CANDIDATEPOS,
 680                ptCurrentPos: caret_position,
 681                ..Default::default()
 682            };
 683            ImmSetCandidateWindow(ctx, &config as _).ok().log_err();
 684        }
 685        ImmReleaseContext(handle, ctx).ok().log_err();
 686        Some(0)
 687    }
 688}
 689
 690fn handle_ime_composition(
 691    handle: HWND,
 692    lparam: LPARAM,
 693    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 694) -> Option<isize> {
 695    let ctx = unsafe { ImmGetContext(handle) };
 696    let result = handle_ime_composition_inner(ctx, lparam, state_ptr);
 697    unsafe { ImmReleaseContext(handle, ctx).ok().log_err() };
 698    result
 699}
 700
 701fn handle_ime_composition_inner(
 702    ctx: HIMC,
 703    lparam: LPARAM,
 704    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 705) -> Option<isize> {
 706    let mut ime_input = None;
 707    if lparam.0 as u32 & GCS_COMPSTR.0 > 0 {
 708        let (comp_string, string_len) = parse_ime_compostion_string(ctx)?;
 709        with_input_handler(&state_ptr, |input_handler| {
 710            input_handler.replace_and_mark_text_in_range(
 711                None,
 712                &comp_string,
 713                Some(string_len..string_len),
 714            );
 715        })?;
 716        ime_input = Some(comp_string);
 717    }
 718    if lparam.0 as u32 & GCS_CURSORPOS.0 > 0 {
 719        let comp_string = &ime_input?;
 720        let caret_pos = retrieve_composition_cursor_position(ctx);
 721        with_input_handler(&state_ptr, |input_handler| {
 722            input_handler.replace_and_mark_text_in_range(
 723                None,
 724                comp_string,
 725                Some(caret_pos..caret_pos),
 726            );
 727        })?;
 728    }
 729    if lparam.0 as u32 & GCS_RESULTSTR.0 > 0 {
 730        let comp_result = parse_ime_compostion_result(ctx)?;
 731        with_input_handler(&state_ptr, |input_handler| {
 732            input_handler.replace_text_in_range(None, &comp_result);
 733        })?;
 734        return Some(0);
 735    }
 736    // currently, we don't care other stuff
 737    None
 738}
 739
 740/// SEE: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/wm-nccalcsize
 741fn handle_calc_client_size(
 742    handle: HWND,
 743    wparam: WPARAM,
 744    lparam: LPARAM,
 745    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 746) -> Option<isize> {
 747    if !state_ptr.hide_title_bar || state_ptr.state.borrow().is_fullscreen() || wparam.0 == 0 {
 748        return None;
 749    }
 750
 751    let is_maximized = state_ptr.state.borrow().is_maximized();
 752    let insets = get_client_area_insets(handle, is_maximized, state_ptr.windows_version);
 753    // wparam is TRUE so lparam points to an NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS structure
 754    let mut params = lparam.0 as *mut NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS;
 755    let mut requested_client_rect = unsafe { &mut ((*params).rgrc) };
 756
 757    requested_client_rect[0].left += insets.left;
 758    requested_client_rect[0].top += insets.top;
 759    requested_client_rect[0].right -= insets.right;
 760    requested_client_rect[0].bottom -= insets.bottom;
 761
 762    // Fix auto hide taskbar not showing. This solution is based on the approach
 763    // used by Chrome. However, it may result in one row of pixels being obscured
 764    // in our client area. But as Chrome says, "there seems to be no better solution."
 765    if is_maximized {
 766        if let Some(ref taskbar_position) = state_ptr
 767            .state
 768            .borrow()
 769            .system_settings
 770            .auto_hide_taskbar_position
 771        {
 772            // Fot the auto-hide taskbar, adjust in by 1 pixel on taskbar edge,
 773            // so the window isn't treated as a "fullscreen app", which would cause
 774            // the taskbar to disappear.
 775            match taskbar_position {
 776                AutoHideTaskbarPosition::Left => {
 777                    requested_client_rect[0].left += AUTO_HIDE_TASKBAR_THICKNESS_PX
 778                }
 779                AutoHideTaskbarPosition::Top => {
 780                    requested_client_rect[0].top += AUTO_HIDE_TASKBAR_THICKNESS_PX
 781                }
 782                AutoHideTaskbarPosition::Right => {
 783                    requested_client_rect[0].right -= AUTO_HIDE_TASKBAR_THICKNESS_PX
 784                }
 785                AutoHideTaskbarPosition::Bottom => {
 786                    requested_client_rect[0].bottom -= AUTO_HIDE_TASKBAR_THICKNESS_PX
 787                }
 788            }
 789        }
 790    }
 791
 792    Some(0)
 793}
 794
 795fn handle_activate_msg(
 796    handle: HWND,
 797    wparam: WPARAM,
 798    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 799) -> Option<isize> {
 800    let activated = wparam.loword() > 0;
 801    if state_ptr.hide_title_bar {
 802        if let Some(titlebar_rect) = state_ptr.state.borrow().get_titlebar_rect().log_err() {
 803            unsafe {
 804                InvalidateRect(Some(handle), Some(&titlebar_rect), false)
 805                    .ok()
 806                    .log_err()
 807            };
 808        }
 809    }
 810    let this = state_ptr.clone();
 811    state_ptr
 812        .executor
 813        .spawn(async move {
 814            let mut lock = this.state.borrow_mut();
 815            if let Some(mut cb) = lock.callbacks.active_status_change.take() {
 816                drop(lock);
 817                cb(activated);
 818                this.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.active_status_change = Some(cb);
 819            }
 820        })
 821        .detach();
 822
 823    None
 824}
 825
 826fn handle_create_msg(handle: HWND, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 827    if state_ptr.hide_title_bar {
 828        notify_frame_changed(handle);
 829        Some(0)
 830    } else {
 831        None
 832    }
 833}
 834
 835fn handle_dpi_changed_msg(
 836    handle: HWND,
 837    wparam: WPARAM,
 838    lparam: LPARAM,
 839    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 840) -> Option<isize> {
 841    let new_dpi = wparam.loword() as f32;
 842    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 843    lock.scale_factor = new_dpi / USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI as f32;
 844    lock.border_offset.update(handle).log_err();
 845    drop(lock);
 846
 847    let rect = unsafe { &*(lparam.0 as *const RECT) };
 848    let width = rect.right - rect.left;
 849    let height = rect.bottom - rect.top;
 850    // this will emit `WM_SIZE` and `WM_MOVE` right here
 851    // even before this function returns
 852    // the new size is handled in `WM_SIZE`
 853    unsafe {
 854        SetWindowPos(
 855            handle,
 856            None,
 857            rect.left,
 858            rect.top,
 859            width,
 860            height,
 861            SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE,
 862        )
 863        .context("unable to set window position after dpi has changed")
 864        .log_err();
 865    }
 866
 867    Some(0)
 868}
 869
 870/// The following conditions will trigger this event:
 871/// 1. The monitor on which the window is located goes offline or changes resolution.
 872/// 2. Another monitor goes offline, is plugged in, or changes resolution.
 873///
 874/// In either case, the window will only receive information from the monitor on which
 875/// it is located.
 876///
 877/// For example, in the case of condition 2, where the monitor on which the window is
 878/// located has actually changed nothing, it will still receive this event.
 879fn handle_display_change_msg(handle: HWND, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
 880    // NOTE:
 881    // Even the `lParam` holds the resolution of the screen, we just ignore it.
 882    // Because WM_DPICHANGED, WM_MOVE, WM_SIZE will come first, window reposition and resize
 883    // are handled there.
 884    // So we only care about if monitor is disconnected.
 885    let previous_monitor = state_ptr.as_ref().state.borrow().display;
 886    if WindowsDisplay::is_connected(previous_monitor.handle) {
 887        // we are fine, other display changed
 888        return None;
 889    }
 890    // display disconnected
 891    // in this case, the OS will move our window to another monitor, and minimize it.
 892    // we deminimize the window and query the monitor after moving
 893    unsafe {
 894        let _ = ShowWindow(handle, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
 895    };
 896    let new_monitor = unsafe { MonitorFromWindow(handle, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL) };
 897    // all monitors disconnected
 898    if new_monitor.is_invalid() {
 899        log::error!("No monitor detected!");
 900        return None;
 901    }
 902    let new_display = WindowsDisplay::new_with_handle(new_monitor);
 903    state_ptr.as_ref().state.borrow_mut().display = new_display;
 904    Some(0)
 905}
 906
 907fn handle_hit_test_msg(
 908    handle: HWND,
 909    msg: u32,
 910    wparam: WPARAM,
 911    lparam: LPARAM,
 912    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 913) -> Option<isize> {
 914    if !state_ptr.is_movable {
 915        return None;
 916    }
 917    if !state_ptr.hide_title_bar {
 918        return None;
 919    }
 920
 921    // default handler for resize areas
 922    let hit = unsafe { DefWindowProcW(handle, msg, wparam, lparam) };
 923    if matches!(
 924        hit.0 as u32,
 925        HTNOWHERE
 926            | HTRIGHT
 927            | HTLEFT
 928            | HTTOPLEFT
 929            | HTTOP
 930            | HTTOPRIGHT
 931            | HTBOTTOMRIGHT
 932            | HTBOTTOM
 933            | HTBOTTOMLEFT
 934    ) {
 935        return Some(hit.0);
 936    }
 937
 938    if state_ptr.state.borrow().is_fullscreen() {
 939        return Some(HTCLIENT as _);
 940    }
 941
 942    let dpi = unsafe { GetDpiForWindow(handle) };
 943    let frame_y = unsafe { GetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CYFRAME, dpi) };
 944
 945    let mut cursor_point = POINT {
 946        x: lparam.signed_loword().into(),
 947        y: lparam.signed_hiword().into(),
 948    };
 949    unsafe { ScreenToClient(handle, &mut cursor_point).ok().log_err() };
 950    if !state_ptr.state.borrow().is_maximized() && cursor_point.y >= 0 && cursor_point.y <= frame_y
 951    {
 952        return Some(HTTOP as _);
 953    }
 954
 955    let titlebar_rect = state_ptr.state.borrow().get_titlebar_rect();
 956    if let Ok(titlebar_rect) = titlebar_rect {
 957        if cursor_point.y < titlebar_rect.bottom {
 958            let caption_btn_width = (state_ptr.state.borrow().caption_button_width().0
 959                * state_ptr.state.borrow().scale_factor) as i32;
 960            if cursor_point.x >= titlebar_rect.right - caption_btn_width {
 961                return Some(HTCLOSE as _);
 962            } else if cursor_point.x >= titlebar_rect.right - caption_btn_width * 2 {
 963                return Some(HTMAXBUTTON as _);
 964            } else if cursor_point.x >= titlebar_rect.right - caption_btn_width * 3 {
 965                return Some(HTMINBUTTON as _);
 966            }
 967
 968            return Some(HTCAPTION as _);
 969        }
 970    }
 971
 972    Some(HTCLIENT as _)
 973}
 974
 975fn handle_nc_mouse_move_msg(
 976    handle: HWND,
 977    lparam: LPARAM,
 978    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
 979) -> Option<isize> {
 980    if !state_ptr.hide_title_bar {
 981        return None;
 982    }
 983
 984    start_tracking_mouse(handle, &state_ptr, TME_LEAVE | TME_NONCLIENT);
 985
 986    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 987    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
 988        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
 989        drop(lock);
 990        let mut cursor_point = POINT {
 991            x: lparam.signed_loword().into(),
 992            y: lparam.signed_hiword().into(),
 993        };
 994        unsafe { ScreenToClient(handle, &mut cursor_point).ok().log_err() };
 995        let event = MouseMoveEvent {
 996            position: logical_point(cursor_point.x as f32, cursor_point.y as f32, scale_factor),
 997            pressed_button: None,
 998            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
 999        };
1000        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::MouseMove(event)).default_prevented {
1001            Some(0)
1002        } else {
1003            Some(1)
1004        };
1005        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
1006
1007        result
1008    } else {
1009        None
1010    }
1011}
1012
1013fn handle_nc_mouse_down_msg(
1014    handle: HWND,
1015    button: MouseButton,
1016    wparam: WPARAM,
1017    lparam: LPARAM,
1018    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
1019) -> Option<isize> {
1020    if !state_ptr.hide_title_bar {
1021        return None;
1022    }
1023
1024    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
1025    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
1026        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
1027        let mut cursor_point = POINT {
1028            x: lparam.signed_loword().into(),
1029            y: lparam.signed_hiword().into(),
1030        };
1031        unsafe { ScreenToClient(handle, &mut cursor_point).ok().log_err() };
1032        let physical_point = point(DevicePixels(cursor_point.x), DevicePixels(cursor_point.y));
1033        let click_count = lock.click_state.update(button, physical_point);
1034        drop(lock);
1035        let event = MouseDownEvent {
1036            button,
1037            position: logical_point(cursor_point.x as f32, cursor_point.y as f32, scale_factor),
1038            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
1039            click_count,
1040            first_mouse: false,
1041        };
1042        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::MouseDown(event)).default_prevented {
1043            Some(0)
1044        } else {
1045            None
1046        };
1047        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
1048
1049        if result.is_some() {
1050            return result;
1051        }
1052    } else {
1053        drop(lock);
1054    };
1055
1056    // Since these are handled in handle_nc_mouse_up_msg we must prevent the default window proc
1057    if button == MouseButton::Left {
1058        match wparam.0 as u32 {
1059            HTMINBUTTON => state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().nc_button_pressed = Some(HTMINBUTTON),
1060            HTMAXBUTTON => state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().nc_button_pressed = Some(HTMAXBUTTON),
1061            HTCLOSE => state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().nc_button_pressed = Some(HTCLOSE),
1062            _ => return None,
1063        };
1064        Some(0)
1065    } else {
1066        None
1067    }
1068}
1069
1070fn handle_nc_mouse_up_msg(
1071    handle: HWND,
1072    button: MouseButton,
1073    wparam: WPARAM,
1074    lparam: LPARAM,
1075    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
1076) -> Option<isize> {
1077    if !state_ptr.hide_title_bar {
1078        return None;
1079    }
1080
1081    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
1082    if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
1083        let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
1084        drop(lock);
1085        let mut cursor_point = POINT {
1086            x: lparam.signed_loword().into(),
1087            y: lparam.signed_hiword().into(),
1088        };
1089        unsafe { ScreenToClient(handle, &mut cursor_point).ok().log_err() };
1090        let event = MouseUpEvent {
1091            button,
1092            position: logical_point(cursor_point.x as f32, cursor_point.y as f32, scale_factor),
1093            modifiers: current_modifiers(),
1094            click_count: 1,
1095        };
1096        let result = if callback(PlatformInput::MouseUp(event)).default_prevented {
1097            Some(0)
1098        } else {
1099            None
1100        };
1101        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
1102        if result.is_some() {
1103            return result;
1104        }
1105    } else {
1106        drop(lock);
1107    }
1108
1109    let last_pressed = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().nc_button_pressed.take();
1110    if button == MouseButton::Left && last_pressed.is_some() {
1111        let last_button = last_pressed.unwrap();
1112        let mut handled = false;
1113        match wparam.0 as u32 {
1114            HTMINBUTTON => {
1115                if last_button == HTMINBUTTON {
1116                    unsafe { ShowWindowAsync(handle, SW_MINIMIZE).ok().log_err() };
1117                    handled = true;
1118                }
1119            }
1120            HTMAXBUTTON => {
1121                if last_button == HTMAXBUTTON {
1122                    if state_ptr.state.borrow().is_maximized() {
1123                        unsafe { ShowWindowAsync(handle, SW_NORMAL).ok().log_err() };
1124                    } else {
1125                        unsafe { ShowWindowAsync(handle, SW_MAXIMIZE).ok().log_err() };
1126                    }
1127                    handled = true;
1128                }
1129            }
1130            HTCLOSE => {
1131                if last_button == HTCLOSE {
1132                    unsafe {
1133                        PostMessageW(Some(handle), WM_CLOSE, WPARAM::default(), LPARAM::default())
1134                            .log_err()
1135                    };
1136                    handled = true;
1137                }
1138            }
1139            _ => {}
1140        };
1141        if handled {
1142            return Some(0);
1143        }
1144    }
1145
1146    None
1147}
1148
1149fn handle_cursor_changed(lparam: LPARAM, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
1150    let mut state = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
1151    let had_cursor = state.current_cursor.is_some();
1152
1153    state.current_cursor = if lparam.0 == 0 {
1154        None
1155    } else {
1156        Some(HCURSOR(lparam.0 as _))
1157    };
1158
1159    if had_cursor != state.current_cursor.is_some() {
1160        unsafe { SetCursor(state.current_cursor) };
1161    }
1162
1163    Some(0)
1164}
1165
1166fn handle_set_cursor(lparam: LPARAM, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
1167    if matches!(
1168        lparam.loword() as u32,
1169        HTLEFT | HTRIGHT | HTTOP | HTTOPLEFT | HTTOPRIGHT | HTBOTTOM | HTBOTTOMLEFT | HTBOTTOMRIGHT
1170    ) {
1171        return None;
1172    }
1173    unsafe {
1174        SetCursor(state_ptr.state.borrow().current_cursor);
1175    };
1176    Some(1)
1177}
1178
1179fn handle_system_settings_changed(
1180    handle: HWND,
1181    lparam: LPARAM,
1182    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
1183) -> Option<isize> {
1184    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
1185    let display = lock.display;
1186    // system settings
1187    lock.system_settings.update(display);
1188    // mouse double click
1189    lock.click_state.system_update();
1190    // window border offset
1191    lock.border_offset.update(handle).log_err();
1192    drop(lock);
1193
1194    // lParam is a pointer to a string that indicates the area containing the system parameter
1195    // that was changed.
1196    let parameter = PCWSTR::from_raw(lparam.0 as _);
1197    if unsafe { !parameter.is_null() && !parameter.is_empty() } {
1198        if let Some(parameter_string) = unsafe { parameter.to_string() }.log_err() {
1199            log::info!("System settings changed: {}", parameter_string);
1200            match parameter_string.as_str() {
1201                "ImmersiveColorSet" => {
1202                    handle_system_theme_changed(handle, state_ptr);
1203                }
1204                _ => {}
1205            }
1206        }
1207    }
1208
1209    // Force to trigger WM_NCCALCSIZE event to ensure that we handle auto hide
1210    // taskbar correctly.
1211    notify_frame_changed(handle);
1212    Some(0)
1213}
1214
1215fn handle_system_command(wparam: WPARAM, state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Option<isize> {
1216    if wparam.0 == SC_KEYMENU as usize {
1217        let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
1218        if lock.system_key_handled {
1219            lock.system_key_handled = false;
1220            return Some(0);
1221        }
1222    }
1223    None
1224}
1225
1226fn handle_system_theme_changed(
1227    handle: HWND,
1228    state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
1229) -> Option<isize> {
1230    let mut callback = state_ptr
1231        .state
1232        .borrow_mut()
1233        .callbacks
1234        .appearance_changed
1235        .take()?;
1236    callback();
1237    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.appearance_changed = Some(callback);
1238    configure_dwm_dark_mode(handle);
1239    Some(0)
1240}
1241
1242fn parse_syskeydown_msg_keystroke(wparam: WPARAM) -> Option<Keystroke> {
1243    let modifiers = current_modifiers();
1244    let vk_code = wparam.loword();
1245
1246    // on Windows, F10 can trigger this event, not just the alt key,
1247    // so when F10 was pressed, handle only it
1248    if !modifiers.alt {
1249        if vk_code == VK_F10.0 {
1250            let offset = vk_code - VK_F1.0;
1251            return Some(Keystroke {
1252                modifiers,
1253                key: format!("f{}", offset + 1),
1254                key_char: None,
1255            });
1256        } else {
1257            return None;
1258        }
1259    }
1260
1261    let key = match VIRTUAL_KEY(vk_code) {
1262        VK_BACK => "backspace",
1263        VK_RETURN => "enter",
1264        VK_TAB => "tab",
1265        VK_UP => "up",
1266        VK_DOWN => "down",
1267        VK_RIGHT => "right",
1268        VK_LEFT => "left",
1269        VK_HOME => "home",
1270        VK_END => "end",
1271        VK_PRIOR => "pageup",
1272        VK_NEXT => "pagedown",
1273        VK_BROWSER_BACK => "back",
1274        VK_BROWSER_FORWARD => "forward",
1275        VK_ESCAPE => "escape",
1276        VK_INSERT => "insert",
1277        VK_DELETE => "delete",
1278        VK_APPS => "menu",
1279        _ => {
1280            let basic_key = basic_vkcode_to_string(vk_code, modifiers);
1281            if basic_key.is_some() {
1282                return basic_key;
1283            } else {
1284                if vk_code >= VK_F1.0 && vk_code <= VK_F24.0 {
1285                    let offset = vk_code - VK_F1.0;
1286                    return Some(Keystroke {
1287                        modifiers,
1288                        key: format!("f{}", offset + 1),
1289                        key_char: None,
1290                    });
1291                } else {
1292                    return None;
1293                }
1294            }
1295        }
1296    }
1297    .to_owned();
1298
1299    Some(Keystroke {
1300        modifiers,
1301        key,
1302        key_char: None,
1303    })
1304}
1305
1306enum KeystrokeOrModifier {
1307    Keystroke(Keystroke),
1308    Modifier(Modifiers),
1309}
1310
1311fn parse_keystroke_from_vkey(wparam: WPARAM, is_keyup: bool) -> Option<KeystrokeOrModifier> {
1312    let vk_code = wparam.loword();
1313
1314    let modifiers = current_modifiers();
1315
1316    let key = match VIRTUAL_KEY(vk_code) {
1317        VK_BACK => "backspace",
1318        VK_RETURN => "enter",
1319        VK_TAB => "tab",
1320        VK_UP => "up",
1321        VK_DOWN => "down",
1322        VK_RIGHT => "right",
1323        VK_LEFT => "left",
1324        VK_HOME => "home",
1325        VK_END => "end",
1326        VK_PRIOR => "pageup",
1327        VK_NEXT => "pagedown",
1328        VK_BROWSER_BACK => "back",
1329        VK_BROWSER_FORWARD => "forward",
1330        VK_ESCAPE => "escape",
1331        VK_INSERT => "insert",
1332        VK_DELETE => "delete",
1333        VK_APPS => "menu",
1334        _ => {
1335            if is_modifier(VIRTUAL_KEY(vk_code)) {
1336                return Some(KeystrokeOrModifier::Modifier(modifiers));
1337            }
1338
1339            if modifiers.control || modifiers.alt || is_keyup {
1340                let basic_key = basic_vkcode_to_string(vk_code, modifiers);
1341                if let Some(basic_key) = basic_key {
1342                    return Some(KeystrokeOrModifier::Keystroke(basic_key));
1343                }
1344            }
1345
1346            if vk_code >= VK_F1.0 && vk_code <= VK_F24.0 {
1347                let offset = vk_code - VK_F1.0;
1348                return Some(KeystrokeOrModifier::Keystroke(Keystroke {
1349                    modifiers,
1350                    key: format!("f{}", offset + 1),
1351                    key_char: None,
1352                }));
1353            };
1354            return None;
1355        }
1356    }
1357    .to_owned();
1358
1359    Some(KeystrokeOrModifier::Keystroke(Keystroke {
1360        modifiers,
1361        key,
1362        key_char: None,
1363    }))
1364}
1365
1366fn parse_char_msg_keystroke(wparam: WPARAM) -> Option<Keystroke> {
1367    let first_char = char::from_u32((wparam.0 as u16).into())?;
1368    if first_char.is_control() {
1369        None
1370    } else {
1371        let mut modifiers = current_modifiers();
1372        // for characters that use 'shift' to type it is expected that the
1373        // shift is not reported if the uppercase/lowercase are the same and instead only the key is reported
1374        if first_char.to_ascii_uppercase() == first_char.to_ascii_lowercase() {
1375            modifiers.shift = false;
1376        }
1377        let key = match first_char {
1378            ' ' => "space".to_string(),
1379            first_char => first_char.to_lowercase().to_string(),
1380        };
1381        Some(Keystroke {
1382            modifiers,
1383            key,
1384            key_char: Some(first_char.to_string()),
1385        })
1386    }
1387}
1388
1389fn parse_ime_compostion_string(ctx: HIMC) -> Option<(String, usize)> {
1390    unsafe {
1391        let string_len = ImmGetCompositionStringW(ctx, GCS_COMPSTR, None, 0);
1392        if string_len >= 0 {
1393            let mut buffer = vec![0u8; string_len as usize + 2];
1394            ImmGetCompositionStringW(
1395                ctx,
1396                GCS_COMPSTR,
1397                Some(buffer.as_mut_ptr() as _),
1398                string_len as _,
1399            );
1400            let wstring = std::slice::from_raw_parts::<u16>(
1401                buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast::<u16>(),
1402                string_len as usize / 2,
1403            );
1404            let string = String::from_utf16_lossy(wstring);
1405            Some((string, string_len as usize / 2))
1406        } else {
1407            None
1408        }
1409    }
1410}
1411
1412#[inline]
1413fn retrieve_composition_cursor_position(ctx: HIMC) -> usize {
1414    unsafe { ImmGetCompositionStringW(ctx, GCS_CURSORPOS, None, 0) as usize }
1415}
1416
1417fn parse_ime_compostion_result(ctx: HIMC) -> Option<String> {
1418    unsafe {
1419        let string_len = ImmGetCompositionStringW(ctx, GCS_RESULTSTR, None, 0);
1420        if string_len >= 0 {
1421            let mut buffer = vec![0u8; string_len as usize + 2];
1422            ImmGetCompositionStringW(
1423                ctx,
1424                GCS_RESULTSTR,
1425                Some(buffer.as_mut_ptr() as _),
1426                string_len as _,
1427            );
1428            let wstring = std::slice::from_raw_parts::<u16>(
1429                buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast::<u16>(),
1430                string_len as usize / 2,
1431            );
1432            let string = String::from_utf16_lossy(wstring);
1433            Some(string)
1434        } else {
1435            None
1436        }
1437    }
1438}
1439
1440fn basic_vkcode_to_string(code: u16, modifiers: Modifiers) -> Option<Keystroke> {
1441    let mapped_code = unsafe { MapVirtualKeyW(code as u32, MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR) };
1442
1443    let key = match mapped_code {
1444        0 => None,
1445        raw_code => char::from_u32(raw_code),
1446    }?
1447    .to_ascii_lowercase();
1448
1449    let key = if matches!(code as u32, 112..=135) {
1450        format!("f{key}")
1451    } else {
1452        key.to_string()
1453    };
1454
1455    Some(Keystroke {
1456        modifiers,
1457        key,
1458        key_char: None,
1459    })
1460}
1461
1462#[inline]
1463fn is_virtual_key_pressed(vkey: VIRTUAL_KEY) -> bool {
1464    unsafe { GetKeyState(vkey.0 as i32) < 0 }
1465}
1466
1467fn is_modifier(virtual_key: VIRTUAL_KEY) -> bool {
1468    matches!(
1469        virtual_key,
1470        VK_CONTROL | VK_MENU | VK_SHIFT | VK_LWIN | VK_RWIN
1471    )
1472}
1473
1474#[inline]
1475pub(crate) fn current_modifiers() -> Modifiers {
1476    Modifiers {
1477        control: is_virtual_key_pressed(VK_CONTROL),
1478        alt: is_virtual_key_pressed(VK_MENU),
1479        shift: is_virtual_key_pressed(VK_SHIFT),
1480        platform: is_virtual_key_pressed(VK_LWIN) || is_virtual_key_pressed(VK_RWIN),
1481        function: false,
1482    }
1483}
1484
1485fn get_client_area_insets(
1486    handle: HWND,
1487    is_maximized: bool,
1488    windows_version: WindowsVersion,
1489) -> RECT {
1490    // For maximized windows, Windows outdents the window rect from the screen's client rect
1491    // by `frame_thickness` on each edge, meaning `insets` must contain `frame_thickness`
1492    // on all sides (including the top) to avoid the client area extending onto adjacent
1493    // monitors.
1494    //
1495    // For non-maximized windows, things become complicated:
1496    //
1497    // - On Windows 10
1498    // The top inset must be zero, since if there is any nonclient area, Windows will draw
1499    // a full native titlebar outside the client area. (This doesn't occur in the maximized
1500    // case.)
1501    //
1502    // - On Windows 11
1503    // The top inset is calculated using an empirical formula that I derived through various
1504    // tests. Without this, the top 1-2 rows of pixels in our window would be obscured.
1505    let dpi = unsafe { GetDpiForWindow(handle) };
1506    let frame_thickness = get_frame_thickness(dpi);
1507    let top_insets = if is_maximized {
1508        frame_thickness
1509    } else {
1510        match windows_version {
1511            WindowsVersion::Win10 => 0,
1512            WindowsVersion::Win11 => (dpi as f32 / USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI as f32).round() as i32,
1513        }
1514    };
1515    RECT {
1516        left: frame_thickness,
1517        top: top_insets,
1518        right: frame_thickness,
1519        bottom: frame_thickness,
1520    }
1521}
1522
1523// there is some additional non-visible space when talking about window
1524// borders on Windows:
1525// - SM_CXSIZEFRAME: The resize handle.
1526// - SM_CXPADDEDBORDER: Additional border space that isn't part of the resize handle.
1527fn get_frame_thickness(dpi: u32) -> i32 {
1528    let resize_frame_thickness = unsafe { GetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXSIZEFRAME, dpi) };
1529    let padding_thickness = unsafe { GetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, dpi) };
1530    resize_frame_thickness + padding_thickness
1531}
1532
1533fn notify_frame_changed(handle: HWND) {
1534    unsafe {
1535        SetWindowPos(
1536            handle,
1537            None,
1538            0,
1539            0,
1540            0,
1541            0,
1542            SWP_FRAMECHANGED
1543                | SWP_NOACTIVATE
1544                | SWP_NOCOPYBITS
1545                | SWP_NOMOVE
1546                | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER
1547                | SWP_NOREPOSITION
1548                | SWP_NOSENDCHANGING
1549                | SWP_NOSIZE
1550                | SWP_NOZORDER,
1551        )
1552        .log_err();
1553    }
1554}
1555
1556fn start_tracking_mouse(
1557    handle: HWND,
1558    state_ptr: &Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
1559    flags: TRACKMOUSEEVENT_FLAGS,
1560) {
1561    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
1562    if !lock.hovered {
1563        lock.hovered = true;
1564        unsafe {
1565            TrackMouseEvent(&mut TRACKMOUSEEVENT {
1566                cbSize: std::mem::size_of::<TRACKMOUSEEVENT>() as u32,
1567                dwFlags: flags,
1568                hwndTrack: handle,
1569                dwHoverTime: HOVER_DEFAULT,
1570            })
1571            .log_err()
1572        };
1573        if let Some(mut callback) = lock.callbacks.hovered_status_change.take() {
1574            drop(lock);
1575            callback(true);
1576            state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.hovered_status_change = Some(callback);
1577        }
1578    }
1579}
1580
1581fn with_input_handler<F, R>(state_ptr: &Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>, f: F) -> Option<R>
1582where
1583    F: FnOnce(&mut PlatformInputHandler) -> R,
1584{
1585    let mut input_handler = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().input_handler.take()?;
1586    let result = f(&mut input_handler);
1587    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().input_handler = Some(input_handler);
1588    Some(result)
1589}
1590
1591fn with_input_handler_and_scale_factor<F, R>(
1592    state_ptr: &Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>,
1593    f: F,
1594) -> Option<R>
1595where
1596    F: FnOnce(&mut PlatformInputHandler, f32) -> Option<R>,
1597{
1598    let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
1599    let mut input_handler = lock.input_handler.take()?;
1600    let scale_factor = lock.scale_factor;
1601    drop(lock);
1602    let result = f(&mut input_handler, scale_factor);
1603    state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().input_handler = Some(input_handler);
1604    result
1605}