billing.rs

   1use anyhow::{Context, anyhow, bail};
   2use axum::{
   3    Extension, Json, Router,
   4    extract::{self, Query},
   5    routing::{get, post},
   6};
   7use chrono::{DateTime, SecondsFormat, Utc};
   8use collections::HashSet;
   9use reqwest::StatusCode;
  10use sea_orm::ActiveValue;
  11use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
  12use serde_json::json;
  13use std::{str::FromStr, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
  14use stripe::{
  15    BillingPortalSession, CancellationDetailsReason, CreateBillingPortalSession,
  16    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowData, CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletion,
  17    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletionRedirect,
  18    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirm,
  19    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirmItems,
  20    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataType, CreateCustomer, Customer, CustomerId, EventObject,
  21    EventType, Expandable, ListEvents, Subscription, SubscriptionId, SubscriptionStatus,
  22};
  23use util::{ResultExt, maybe};
  24
  25use crate::api::events::SnowflakeRow;
  26use crate::db::billing_subscription::{
  27    StripeCancellationReason, StripeSubscriptionStatus, SubscriptionKind,
  28};
  29use crate::llm::{DEFAULT_MAX_MONTHLY_SPEND, FREE_TIER_MONTHLY_SPENDING_LIMIT};
  30use crate::rpc::{ResultExt as _, Server};
  31use crate::{AppState, Cents, Error, Result};
  32use crate::{db::UserId, llm::db::LlmDatabase};
  33use crate::{
  34    db::{
  35        BillingSubscriptionId, CreateBillingCustomerParams, CreateBillingSubscriptionParams,
  36        CreateProcessedStripeEventParams, UpdateBillingCustomerParams,
  37        UpdateBillingPreferencesParams, UpdateBillingSubscriptionParams, billing_customer,
  38    },
  39    stripe_billing::StripeBilling,
  40};
  41
  42pub fn router() -> Router {
  43    Router::new()
  44        .route(
  45            "/billing/preferences",
  46            get(get_billing_preferences).put(update_billing_preferences),
  47        )
  48        .route(
  49            "/billing/subscriptions",
  50            get(list_billing_subscriptions).post(create_billing_subscription),
  51        )
  52        .route(
  53            "/billing/subscriptions/manage",
  54            post(manage_billing_subscription),
  55        )
  56        .route("/billing/monthly_spend", get(get_monthly_spend))
  57        .route("/billing/usage", get(get_current_usage))
  58}
  59
  60#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
  61struct GetBillingPreferencesParams {
  62    github_user_id: i32,
  63}
  64
  65#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
  66struct BillingPreferencesResponse {
  67    max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: i32,
  68}
  69
  70async fn get_billing_preferences(
  71    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
  72    Query(params): Query<GetBillingPreferencesParams>,
  73) -> Result<Json<BillingPreferencesResponse>> {
  74    let user = app
  75        .db
  76        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
  77        .await?
  78        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
  79
  80    let preferences = app.db.get_billing_preferences(user.id).await?;
  81
  82    Ok(Json(BillingPreferencesResponse {
  83        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: preferences
  84            .map_or(DEFAULT_MAX_MONTHLY_SPEND.0 as i32, |preferences| {
  85                preferences.max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents
  86            }),
  87    }))
  88}
  89
  90#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
  91struct UpdateBillingPreferencesBody {
  92    github_user_id: i32,
  93    max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: i32,
  94}
  95
  96async fn update_billing_preferences(
  97    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
  98    Extension(rpc_server): Extension<Arc<crate::rpc::Server>>,
  99    extract::Json(body): extract::Json<UpdateBillingPreferencesBody>,
 100) -> Result<Json<BillingPreferencesResponse>> {
 101    let user = app
 102        .db
 103        .get_user_by_github_user_id(body.github_user_id)
 104        .await?
 105        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 106
 107    let max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents =
 108        body.max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents.max(0);
 109
 110    let billing_preferences =
 111        if let Some(_billing_preferences) = app.db.get_billing_preferences(user.id).await? {
 112            app.db
 113                .update_billing_preferences(
 114                    user.id,
 115                    &UpdateBillingPreferencesParams {
 116                        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: ActiveValue::set(
 117                            max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 118                        ),
 119                    },
 120                )
 121                .await?
 122        } else {
 123            app.db
 124                .create_billing_preferences(
 125                    user.id,
 126                    &crate::db::CreateBillingPreferencesParams {
 127                        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 128                    },
 129                )
 130                .await?
 131        };
 132
 133    SnowflakeRow::new(
 134        "Spend Limit Updated",
 135        Some(user.metrics_id),
 136        user.admin,
 137        None,
 138        json!({
 139            "user_id": user.id,
 140            "max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents": billing_preferences.max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 141        }),
 142    )
 143    .write(&app.kinesis_client, &app.config.kinesis_stream)
 144    .await
 145    .log_err();
 146
 147    rpc_server.refresh_llm_tokens_for_user(user.id).await;
 148
 149    Ok(Json(BillingPreferencesResponse {
 150        max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents: billing_preferences
 151            .max_monthly_llm_usage_spending_in_cents,
 152    }))
 153}
 154
 155#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 156struct ListBillingSubscriptionsParams {
 157    github_user_id: i32,
 158}
 159
 160#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 161struct BillingSubscriptionJson {
 162    id: BillingSubscriptionId,
 163    name: String,
 164    status: StripeSubscriptionStatus,
 165    trial_end_at: Option<String>,
 166    cancel_at: Option<String>,
 167    /// Whether this subscription can be canceled.
 168    is_cancelable: bool,
 169}
 170
 171#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 172struct ListBillingSubscriptionsResponse {
 173    subscriptions: Vec<BillingSubscriptionJson>,
 174}
 175
 176async fn list_billing_subscriptions(
 177    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 178    Query(params): Query<ListBillingSubscriptionsParams>,
 179) -> Result<Json<ListBillingSubscriptionsResponse>> {
 180    let user = app
 181        .db
 182        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
 183        .await?
 184        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 185
 186    let subscriptions = app.db.get_billing_subscriptions(user.id).await?;
 187
 188    Ok(Json(ListBillingSubscriptionsResponse {
 189        subscriptions: subscriptions
 190            .into_iter()
 191            .map(|subscription| BillingSubscriptionJson {
 192                id: subscription.id,
 193                name: match subscription.kind {
 194                    Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedPro) => "Zed Pro".to_string(),
 195                    Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedProTrial) => "Zed Pro (Trial)".to_string(),
 196                    Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedFree) => "Zed Free".to_string(),
 197                    None => "Zed LLM Usage".to_string(),
 198                },
 199                status: subscription.stripe_subscription_status,
 200                trial_end_at: if subscription.kind == Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedProTrial) {
 201                    maybe!({
 202                        let end_at = subscription.stripe_current_period_end?;
 203                        let end_at = DateTime::from_timestamp(end_at, 0)?;
 204
 205                        Some(end_at.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true))
 206                    })
 207                } else {
 208                    None
 209                },
 210                cancel_at: subscription.stripe_cancel_at.map(|cancel_at| {
 211                    cancel_at
 212                        .and_utc()
 213                        .to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true)
 214                }),
 215                is_cancelable: subscription.stripe_subscription_status.is_cancelable()
 216                    && subscription.stripe_cancel_at.is_none(),
 217            })
 218            .collect(),
 219    }))
 220}
 221
 222#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Deserialize)]
 223#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 224enum ProductCode {
 225    ZedPro,
 226    ZedProTrial,
 227}
 228
 229#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 230struct CreateBillingSubscriptionBody {
 231    github_user_id: i32,
 232    product: Option<ProductCode>,
 233}
 234
 235#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 236struct CreateBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 237    checkout_session_url: String,
 238}
 239
 240/// Initiates a Stripe Checkout session for creating a billing subscription.
 241async fn create_billing_subscription(
 242    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 243    extract::Json(body): extract::Json<CreateBillingSubscriptionBody>,
 244) -> Result<Json<CreateBillingSubscriptionResponse>> {
 245    let user = app
 246        .db
 247        .get_user_by_github_user_id(body.github_user_id)
 248        .await?
 249        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 250
 251    let Some(stripe_client) = app.stripe_client.clone() else {
 252        log::error!("failed to retrieve Stripe client");
 253        Err(Error::http(
 254            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 255            "not supported".into(),
 256        ))?
 257    };
 258    let Some(stripe_billing) = app.stripe_billing.clone() else {
 259        log::error!("failed to retrieve Stripe billing object");
 260        Err(Error::http(
 261            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 262            "not supported".into(),
 263        ))?
 264    };
 265    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
 266        log::error!("failed to retrieve LLM database");
 267        Err(Error::http(
 268            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 269            "not supported".into(),
 270        ))?
 271    };
 272
 273    if app.db.has_active_billing_subscription(user.id).await? {
 274        return Err(Error::http(
 275            StatusCode::CONFLICT,
 276            "user already has an active subscription".into(),
 277        ));
 278    }
 279
 280    let existing_billing_customer = app.db.get_billing_customer_by_user_id(user.id).await?;
 281    if let Some(existing_billing_customer) = &existing_billing_customer {
 282        if existing_billing_customer.has_overdue_invoices {
 283            return Err(Error::http(
 284                StatusCode::PAYMENT_REQUIRED,
 285                "user has overdue invoices".into(),
 286            ));
 287        }
 288    }
 289
 290    let customer_id = if let Some(existing_customer) = existing_billing_customer {
 291        CustomerId::from_str(&existing_customer.stripe_customer_id)
 292            .context("failed to parse customer ID")?
 293    } else {
 294        let customer = Customer::create(
 295            &stripe_client,
 296            CreateCustomer {
 297                email: user.email_address.as_deref(),
 298                ..Default::default()
 299            },
 300        )
 301        .await?;
 302
 303        customer.id
 304    };
 305
 306    let success_url = format!(
 307        "{}/account?checkout_complete=1",
 308        app.config.zed_dot_dev_url()
 309    );
 310
 311    let checkout_session_url = match body.product {
 312        Some(ProductCode::ZedPro) => {
 313            stripe_billing
 314                .checkout_with_price(
 315                    app.config.zed_pro_price_id()?,
 316                    customer_id,
 317                    &user.github_login,
 318                    &success_url,
 319                )
 320                .await?
 321        }
 322        Some(ProductCode::ZedProTrial) => {
 323            stripe_billing
 324                .checkout_with_zed_pro_trial(
 325                    app.config.zed_pro_price_id()?,
 326                    customer_id,
 327                    &user.github_login,
 328                    &success_url,
 329                )
 330                .await?
 331        }
 332        None => {
 333            let default_model = llm_db.model(
 334                zed_llm_client::LanguageModelProvider::Anthropic,
 335                "claude-3-7-sonnet",
 336            )?;
 337            let stripe_model = stripe_billing.register_model(default_model).await?;
 338            stripe_billing
 339                .checkout(customer_id, &user.github_login, &stripe_model, &success_url)
 340                .await?
 341        }
 342    };
 343
 344    Ok(Json(CreateBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 345        checkout_session_url,
 346    }))
 347}
 348
 349#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 350#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 351enum ManageSubscriptionIntent {
 352    /// The user intends to manage their subscription.
 353    ///
 354    /// This will open the Stripe billing portal without putting the user in a specific flow.
 355    ManageSubscription,
 356    /// The user intends to upgrade to Zed Pro.
 357    UpgradeToPro,
 358    /// The user intends to cancel their subscription.
 359    Cancel,
 360    /// The user intends to stop the cancellation of their subscription.
 361    StopCancellation,
 362}
 363
 364#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 365struct ManageBillingSubscriptionBody {
 366    github_user_id: i32,
 367    intent: ManageSubscriptionIntent,
 368    /// The ID of the subscription to manage.
 369    subscription_id: BillingSubscriptionId,
 370}
 371
 372#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 373struct ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 374    billing_portal_session_url: Option<String>,
 375}
 376
 377/// Initiates a Stripe customer portal session for managing a billing subscription.
 378async fn manage_billing_subscription(
 379    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 380    extract::Json(body): extract::Json<ManageBillingSubscriptionBody>,
 381) -> Result<Json<ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse>> {
 382    let user = app
 383        .db
 384        .get_user_by_github_user_id(body.github_user_id)
 385        .await?
 386        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 387
 388    let Some(stripe_client) = app.stripe_client.clone() else {
 389        log::error!("failed to retrieve Stripe client");
 390        Err(Error::http(
 391            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 392            "not supported".into(),
 393        ))?
 394    };
 395
 396    let customer = app
 397        .db
 398        .get_billing_customer_by_user_id(user.id)
 399        .await?
 400        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("billing customer not found"))?;
 401    let customer_id = CustomerId::from_str(&customer.stripe_customer_id)
 402        .context("failed to parse customer ID")?;
 403
 404    let subscription = app
 405        .db
 406        .get_billing_subscription_by_id(body.subscription_id)
 407        .await?
 408        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("subscription not found"))?;
 409    let subscription_id = SubscriptionId::from_str(&subscription.stripe_subscription_id)
 410        .context("failed to parse subscription ID")?;
 411
 412    if body.intent == ManageSubscriptionIntent::StopCancellation {
 413        let updated_stripe_subscription = Subscription::update(
 414            &stripe_client,
 415            &subscription_id,
 416            stripe::UpdateSubscription {
 417                cancel_at_period_end: Some(false),
 418                ..Default::default()
 419            },
 420        )
 421        .await?;
 422
 423        app.db
 424            .update_billing_subscription(
 425                subscription.id,
 426                &UpdateBillingSubscriptionParams {
 427                    stripe_cancel_at: ActiveValue::set(
 428                        updated_stripe_subscription
 429                            .cancel_at
 430                            .and_then(|cancel_at| DateTime::from_timestamp(cancel_at, 0))
 431                            .map(|time| time.naive_utc()),
 432                    ),
 433                    ..Default::default()
 434                },
 435            )
 436            .await?;
 437
 438        return Ok(Json(ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 439            billing_portal_session_url: None,
 440        }));
 441    }
 442
 443    let flow = match body.intent {
 444        ManageSubscriptionIntent::ManageSubscription => None,
 445        ManageSubscriptionIntent::UpgradeToPro => {
 446            let zed_pro_price_id = app.config.zed_pro_price_id()?;
 447            let zed_free_price_id = app.config.zed_free_price_id()?;
 448
 449            let stripe_subscription =
 450                Subscription::retrieve(&stripe_client, &subscription_id, &[]).await?;
 451
 452            let subscription_item_to_update = stripe_subscription
 453                .items
 454                .data
 455                .iter()
 456                .find_map(|item| {
 457                    let price = item.price.as_ref()?;
 458
 459                    if price.id == zed_free_price_id
 460                        || (price.id == zed_pro_price_id
 461                            && stripe_subscription.status == SubscriptionStatus::Trialing)
 462                    {
 463                        Some(item.id.clone())
 464                    } else {
 465                        None
 466                    }
 467                })
 468                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("No subscription item to update"))?;
 469
 470            Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowData {
 471                type_: CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataType::SubscriptionUpdateConfirm,
 472                subscription_update_confirm: Some(
 473                    CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirm {
 474                        subscription: subscription.stripe_subscription_id,
 475                        items: vec![
 476                            CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionUpdateConfirmItems {
 477                                id: subscription_item_to_update.to_string(),
 478                                price: Some(zed_pro_price_id.to_string()),
 479                                quantity: Some(1),
 480                            },
 481                        ],
 482                        discounts: None,
 483                    },
 484                ),
 485                ..Default::default()
 486            })
 487        }
 488        ManageSubscriptionIntent::Cancel => Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowData {
 489            type_: CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataType::SubscriptionCancel,
 490            after_completion: Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletion {
 491                type_: stripe::CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletionType::Redirect,
 492                redirect: Some(CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataAfterCompletionRedirect {
 493                    return_url: format!("{}/account", app.config.zed_dot_dev_url()),
 494                }),
 495                ..Default::default()
 496            }),
 497            subscription_cancel: Some(
 498                stripe::CreateBillingPortalSessionFlowDataSubscriptionCancel {
 499                    subscription: subscription.stripe_subscription_id,
 500                    retention: None,
 501                },
 502            ),
 503            ..Default::default()
 504        }),
 505        ManageSubscriptionIntent::StopCancellation => unreachable!(),
 506    };
 507
 508    let mut params = CreateBillingPortalSession::new(customer_id);
 509    params.flow_data = flow;
 510    let return_url = format!("{}/account", app.config.zed_dot_dev_url());
 511    params.return_url = Some(&return_url);
 512
 513    let session = BillingPortalSession::create(&stripe_client, params).await?;
 514
 515    Ok(Json(ManageBillingSubscriptionResponse {
 516        billing_portal_session_url: Some(session.url),
 517    }))
 518}
 519
 520/// The amount of time we wait in between each poll of Stripe events.
 521///
 522/// This value should strike a balance between:
 523///   1. Being short enough that we update quickly when something in Stripe changes
 524///   2. Being long enough that we don't eat into our rate limits.
 525///
 526/// As a point of reference, the Sequin folks say they have this at **500ms**:
 527///
 528/// > We poll the Stripe /events endpoint every 500ms per account
 529/// >
 530/// > — https://blog.sequinstream.com/events-not-webhooks/
 531const POLL_EVENTS_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 532
 533/// The maximum number of events to return per page.
 534///
 535/// We set this to 100 (the max) so we have to make fewer requests to Stripe.
 536///
 537/// > Limit can range between 1 and 100, and the default is 10.
 538const EVENTS_LIMIT_PER_PAGE: u64 = 100;
 539
 540/// The number of pages consisting entirely of already-processed events that we
 541/// will see before we stop retrieving events.
 542///
 543/// This is used to prevent over-fetching the Stripe events API for events we've
 544/// already seen and processed.
 545const NUMBER_OF_ALREADY_PROCESSED_PAGES_BEFORE_WE_STOP: usize = 4;
 546
 547/// Polls the Stripe events API periodically to reconcile the records in our
 548/// database with the data in Stripe.
 549pub fn poll_stripe_events_periodically(app: Arc<AppState>, rpc_server: Arc<Server>) {
 550    let Some(stripe_client) = app.stripe_client.clone() else {
 551        log::warn!("failed to retrieve Stripe client");
 552        return;
 553    };
 554
 555    let executor = app.executor.clone();
 556    executor.spawn_detached({
 557        let executor = executor.clone();
 558        async move {
 559            loop {
 560                poll_stripe_events(&app, &rpc_server, &stripe_client)
 561                    .await
 562                    .log_err();
 563
 564                executor.sleep(POLL_EVENTS_INTERVAL).await;
 565            }
 566        }
 567    });
 568}
 569
 570async fn poll_stripe_events(
 571    app: &Arc<AppState>,
 572    rpc_server: &Arc<Server>,
 573    stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
 574) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 575    fn event_type_to_string(event_type: EventType) -> String {
 576        // Calling `to_string` on `stripe::EventType` members gives us a quoted string,
 577        // so we need to unquote it.
 578        event_type.to_string().trim_matches('"').to_string()
 579    }
 580
 581    let event_types = [
 582        EventType::CustomerCreated,
 583        EventType::CustomerUpdated,
 584        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionCreated,
 585        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionUpdated,
 586        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionPaused,
 587        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionResumed,
 588        EventType::CustomerSubscriptionDeleted,
 589    ]
 590    .into_iter()
 591    .map(event_type_to_string)
 592    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 593
 594    let mut pages_of_already_processed_events = 0;
 595    let mut unprocessed_events = Vec::new();
 596
 597    log::info!(
 598        "Stripe events: starting retrieval for {}",
 599        event_types.join(", ")
 600    );
 601    let mut params = ListEvents::new();
 602    params.types = Some(event_types.clone());
 603    params.limit = Some(EVENTS_LIMIT_PER_PAGE);
 604
 605    let mut event_pages = stripe::Event::list(&stripe_client, &params)
 606        .await?
 607        .paginate(params);
 608
 609    loop {
 610        let processed_event_ids = {
 611            let event_ids = event_pages
 612                .page
 613                .data
 614                .iter()
 615                .map(|event| event.id.as_str())
 616                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 617            app.db
 618                .get_processed_stripe_events_by_event_ids(&event_ids)
 619                .await?
 620                .into_iter()
 621                .map(|event| event.stripe_event_id)
 622                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 623        };
 624
 625        let mut processed_events_in_page = 0;
 626        let events_in_page = event_pages.page.data.len();
 627        for event in &event_pages.page.data {
 628            if processed_event_ids.contains(&event.id.to_string()) {
 629                processed_events_in_page += 1;
 630                log::debug!("Stripe events: already processed '{}', skipping", event.id);
 631            } else {
 632                unprocessed_events.push(event.clone());
 633            }
 634        }
 635
 636        if processed_events_in_page == events_in_page {
 637            pages_of_already_processed_events += 1;
 638        }
 639
 640        if event_pages.page.has_more {
 641            if pages_of_already_processed_events >= NUMBER_OF_ALREADY_PROCESSED_PAGES_BEFORE_WE_STOP
 642            {
 643                log::info!(
 644                    "Stripe events: stopping, saw {pages_of_already_processed_events} pages of already-processed events"
 645                );
 646                break;
 647            } else {
 648                log::info!("Stripe events: retrieving next page");
 649                event_pages = event_pages.next(&stripe_client).await?;
 650            }
 651        } else {
 652            break;
 653        }
 654    }
 655
 656    log::info!("Stripe events: unprocessed {}", unprocessed_events.len());
 657
 658    // Sort all of the unprocessed events in ascending order, so we can handle them in the order they occurred.
 659    unprocessed_events.sort_by(|a, b| a.created.cmp(&b.created).then_with(|| a.id.cmp(&b.id)));
 660
 661    for event in unprocessed_events {
 662        let event_id = event.id.clone();
 663        let processed_event_params = CreateProcessedStripeEventParams {
 664            stripe_event_id: event.id.to_string(),
 665            stripe_event_type: event_type_to_string(event.type_),
 666            stripe_event_created_timestamp: event.created,
 667        };
 668
 669        // If the event has happened too far in the past, we don't want to
 670        // process it and risk overwriting other more-recent updates.
 671        //
 672        // 1 day was chosen arbitrarily. This could be made longer or shorter.
 673        let one_day = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
 674        let a_day_ago = Utc::now() - one_day;
 675        if a_day_ago.timestamp() > event.created {
 676            log::info!(
 677                "Stripe events: event '{}' is more than {one_day:?} old, marking as processed",
 678                event_id
 679            );
 680            app.db
 681                .create_processed_stripe_event(&processed_event_params)
 682                .await?;
 683
 684            return Ok(());
 685        }
 686
 687        let process_result = match event.type_ {
 688            EventType::CustomerCreated | EventType::CustomerUpdated => {
 689                handle_customer_event(app, stripe_client, event).await
 690            }
 691            EventType::CustomerSubscriptionCreated
 692            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionUpdated
 693            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionPaused
 694            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionResumed
 695            | EventType::CustomerSubscriptionDeleted => {
 696                handle_customer_subscription_event(app, rpc_server, stripe_client, event).await
 697            }
 698            _ => Ok(()),
 699        };
 700
 701        if let Some(()) = process_result
 702            .with_context(|| format!("failed to process event {event_id} successfully"))
 703            .log_err()
 704        {
 705            app.db
 706                .create_processed_stripe_event(&processed_event_params)
 707                .await?;
 708        }
 709    }
 710
 711    Ok(())
 712}
 713
 714async fn handle_customer_event(
 715    app: &Arc<AppState>,
 716    _stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
 717    event: stripe::Event,
 718) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 719    let EventObject::Customer(customer) = event.data.object else {
 720        bail!("unexpected event payload for {}", event.id);
 721    };
 722
 723    log::info!("handling Stripe {} event: {}", event.type_, event.id);
 724
 725    let Some(email) = customer.email else {
 726        log::info!("Stripe customer has no email: skipping");
 727        return Ok(());
 728    };
 729
 730    let Some(user) = app.db.get_user_by_email(&email).await? else {
 731        log::info!("no user found for email: skipping");
 732        return Ok(());
 733    };
 734
 735    if let Some(existing_customer) = app
 736        .db
 737        .get_billing_customer_by_stripe_customer_id(&customer.id)
 738        .await?
 739    {
 740        app.db
 741            .update_billing_customer(
 742                existing_customer.id,
 743                &UpdateBillingCustomerParams {
 744                    // For now we just leave the information as-is, as it is not
 745                    // likely to change.
 746                    ..Default::default()
 747                },
 748            )
 749            .await?;
 750    } else {
 751        app.db
 752            .create_billing_customer(&CreateBillingCustomerParams {
 753                user_id: user.id,
 754                stripe_customer_id: customer.id.to_string(),
 755            })
 756            .await?;
 757    }
 758
 759    Ok(())
 760}
 761
 762async fn handle_customer_subscription_event(
 763    app: &Arc<AppState>,
 764    rpc_server: &Arc<Server>,
 765    stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
 766    event: stripe::Event,
 767) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 768    let EventObject::Subscription(subscription) = event.data.object else {
 769        bail!("unexpected event payload for {}", event.id);
 770    };
 771
 772    log::info!("handling Stripe {} event: {}", event.type_, event.id);
 773
 774    let subscription_kind = maybe!({
 775        let zed_pro_price_id = app.config.zed_pro_price_id().ok()?;
 776        let zed_free_price_id = app.config.zed_free_price_id().ok()?;
 777
 778        subscription.items.data.iter().find_map(|item| {
 779            let price = item.price.as_ref()?;
 780
 781            if price.id == zed_pro_price_id {
 782                Some(if subscription.status == SubscriptionStatus::Trialing {
 783                    SubscriptionKind::ZedProTrial
 784                } else {
 785                    SubscriptionKind::ZedPro
 786                })
 787            } else if price.id == zed_free_price_id {
 788                Some(SubscriptionKind::ZedFree)
 789            } else {
 790                None
 791            }
 792        })
 793    });
 794
 795    let billing_customer =
 796        find_or_create_billing_customer(app, stripe_client, subscription.customer)
 797            .await?
 798            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("billing customer not found"))?;
 799
 800    let was_canceled_due_to_payment_failure = subscription.status == SubscriptionStatus::Canceled
 801        && subscription
 802            .cancellation_details
 803            .as_ref()
 804            .and_then(|details| details.reason)
 805            .map_or(false, |reason| {
 806                reason == CancellationDetailsReason::PaymentFailed
 807            });
 808
 809    if was_canceled_due_to_payment_failure {
 810        app.db
 811            .update_billing_customer(
 812                billing_customer.id,
 813                &UpdateBillingCustomerParams {
 814                    has_overdue_invoices: ActiveValue::set(true),
 815                    ..Default::default()
 816                },
 817            )
 818            .await?;
 819    }
 820
 821    if let Some(existing_subscription) = app
 822        .db
 823        .get_billing_subscription_by_stripe_subscription_id(&subscription.id)
 824        .await?
 825    {
 826        app.db
 827            .update_billing_subscription(
 828                existing_subscription.id,
 829                &UpdateBillingSubscriptionParams {
 830                    billing_customer_id: ActiveValue::set(billing_customer.id),
 831                    kind: ActiveValue::set(subscription_kind),
 832                    stripe_subscription_id: ActiveValue::set(subscription.id.to_string()),
 833                    stripe_subscription_status: ActiveValue::set(subscription.status.into()),
 834                    stripe_cancel_at: ActiveValue::set(
 835                        subscription
 836                            .cancel_at
 837                            .and_then(|cancel_at| DateTime::from_timestamp(cancel_at, 0))
 838                            .map(|time| time.naive_utc()),
 839                    ),
 840                    stripe_cancellation_reason: ActiveValue::set(
 841                        subscription
 842                            .cancellation_details
 843                            .and_then(|details| details.reason)
 844                            .map(|reason| reason.into()),
 845                    ),
 846                    stripe_current_period_start: ActiveValue::set(Some(
 847                        subscription.current_period_start,
 848                    )),
 849                    stripe_current_period_end: ActiveValue::set(Some(
 850                        subscription.current_period_end,
 851                    )),
 852                },
 853            )
 854            .await?;
 855    } else {
 856        // If the user already has an active billing subscription, ignore the
 857        // event and return an `Ok` to signal that it was processed
 858        // successfully.
 859        //
 860        // There is the possibility that this could cause us to not create a
 861        // subscription in the following scenario:
 862        //
 863        //   1. User has an active subscription A
 864        //   2. User cancels subscription A
 865        //   3. User creates a new subscription B
 866        //   4. We process the new subscription B before the cancellation of subscription A
 867        //   5. User ends up with no subscriptions
 868        //
 869        // In theory this situation shouldn't arise as we try to process the events in the order they occur.
 870        if app
 871            .db
 872            .has_active_billing_subscription(billing_customer.user_id)
 873            .await?
 874        {
 875            log::info!(
 876                "user {user_id} already has an active subscription, skipping creation of subscription {subscription_id}",
 877                user_id = billing_customer.user_id,
 878                subscription_id = subscription.id
 879            );
 880            return Ok(());
 881        }
 882
 883        app.db
 884            .create_billing_subscription(&CreateBillingSubscriptionParams {
 885                billing_customer_id: billing_customer.id,
 886                kind: subscription_kind,
 887                stripe_subscription_id: subscription.id.to_string(),
 888                stripe_subscription_status: subscription.status.into(),
 889                stripe_cancellation_reason: subscription
 890                    .cancellation_details
 891                    .and_then(|details| details.reason)
 892                    .map(|reason| reason.into()),
 893                stripe_current_period_start: Some(subscription.current_period_start),
 894                stripe_current_period_end: Some(subscription.current_period_end),
 895            })
 896            .await?;
 897    }
 898
 899    // When the user's subscription changes, we want to refresh their LLM tokens
 900    // to either grant/revoke access.
 901    rpc_server
 902        .refresh_llm_tokens_for_user(billing_customer.user_id)
 903        .await;
 904
 905    Ok(())
 906}
 907
 908#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 909struct GetMonthlySpendParams {
 910    github_user_id: i32,
 911}
 912
 913#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 914struct GetMonthlySpendResponse {
 915    monthly_free_tier_spend_in_cents: u32,
 916    monthly_free_tier_allowance_in_cents: u32,
 917    monthly_spend_in_cents: u32,
 918}
 919
 920async fn get_monthly_spend(
 921    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 922    Query(params): Query<GetMonthlySpendParams>,
 923) -> Result<Json<GetMonthlySpendResponse>> {
 924    let user = app
 925        .db
 926        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
 927        .await?
 928        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 929
 930    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
 931        return Err(Error::http(
 932            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 933            "LLM database not available".into(),
 934        ));
 935    };
 936
 937    let free_tier = user
 938        .custom_llm_monthly_allowance_in_cents
 939        .map(|allowance| Cents(allowance as u32))
 940        .unwrap_or(FREE_TIER_MONTHLY_SPENDING_LIMIT);
 941
 942    let spending_for_month = llm_db
 943        .get_user_spending_for_month(user.id, Utc::now())
 944        .await?;
 945
 946    let free_tier_spend = Cents::min(spending_for_month, free_tier);
 947    let monthly_spend = spending_for_month.saturating_sub(free_tier);
 948
 949    Ok(Json(GetMonthlySpendResponse {
 950        monthly_free_tier_spend_in_cents: free_tier_spend.0,
 951        monthly_free_tier_allowance_in_cents: free_tier.0,
 952        monthly_spend_in_cents: monthly_spend.0,
 953    }))
 954}
 955
 956#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 957struct GetCurrentUsageParams {
 958    github_user_id: i32,
 959}
 960
 961#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 962struct UsageCounts {
 963    pub used: i32,
 964    pub limit: Option<i32>,
 965    pub remaining: Option<i32>,
 966}
 967
 968#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 969struct GetCurrentUsageResponse {
 970    pub model_requests: UsageCounts,
 971    pub edit_predictions: UsageCounts,
 972}
 973
 974async fn get_current_usage(
 975    Extension(app): Extension<Arc<AppState>>,
 976    Query(params): Query<GetCurrentUsageParams>,
 977) -> Result<Json<GetCurrentUsageResponse>> {
 978    let user = app
 979        .db
 980        .get_user_by_github_user_id(params.github_user_id)
 981        .await?
 982        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("user not found"))?;
 983
 984    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
 985        return Err(Error::http(
 986            StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
 987            "LLM database not available".into(),
 988        ));
 989    };
 990
 991    let empty_usage = GetCurrentUsageResponse {
 992        model_requests: UsageCounts {
 993            used: 0,
 994            limit: Some(0),
 995            remaining: Some(0),
 996        },
 997        edit_predictions: UsageCounts {
 998            used: 0,
 999            limit: Some(0),
1000            remaining: Some(0),
1001        },
1002    };
1003
1004    let Some(subscription) = app.db.get_active_billing_subscription(user.id).await? else {
1005        return Ok(Json(empty_usage));
1006    };
1007
1008    let subscription_period = maybe!({
1009        let period_start_at = subscription.current_period_start_at()?;
1010        let period_end_at = subscription.current_period_end_at()?;
1011
1012        Some((period_start_at, period_end_at))
1013    });
1014
1015    let Some((period_start_at, period_end_at)) = subscription_period else {
1016        return Ok(Json(empty_usage));
1017    };
1018
1019    let usage = llm_db
1020        .get_subscription_usage_for_period(user.id, period_start_at, period_end_at)
1021        .await?;
1022    let Some(usage) = usage else {
1023        return Ok(Json(empty_usage));
1024    };
1025
1026    let plan = match usage.plan {
1027        SubscriptionKind::ZedPro => zed_llm_client::Plan::ZedPro,
1028        SubscriptionKind::ZedProTrial => zed_llm_client::Plan::ZedProTrial,
1029        SubscriptionKind::ZedFree => zed_llm_client::Plan::Free,
1030    };
1031
1032    let model_requests_limit = match plan.model_requests_limit() {
1033        zed_llm_client::UsageLimit::Limited(limit) => Some(limit),
1034        zed_llm_client::UsageLimit::Unlimited => None,
1035    };
1036    let edit_prediction_limit = match plan.edit_predictions_limit() {
1037        zed_llm_client::UsageLimit::Limited(limit) => Some(limit),
1038        zed_llm_client::UsageLimit::Unlimited => None,
1039    };
1040
1041    Ok(Json(GetCurrentUsageResponse {
1042        model_requests: UsageCounts {
1043            used: usage.model_requests,
1044            limit: model_requests_limit,
1045            remaining: model_requests_limit.map(|limit| (limit - usage.model_requests).max(0)),
1046        },
1047        edit_predictions: UsageCounts {
1048            used: usage.edit_predictions,
1049            limit: edit_prediction_limit,
1050            remaining: edit_prediction_limit.map(|limit| (limit - usage.edit_predictions).max(0)),
1051        },
1052    }))
1053}
1054
1055impl From<SubscriptionStatus> for StripeSubscriptionStatus {
1056    fn from(value: SubscriptionStatus) -> Self {
1057        match value {
1058            SubscriptionStatus::Incomplete => Self::Incomplete,
1059            SubscriptionStatus::IncompleteExpired => Self::IncompleteExpired,
1060            SubscriptionStatus::Trialing => Self::Trialing,
1061            SubscriptionStatus::Active => Self::Active,
1062            SubscriptionStatus::PastDue => Self::PastDue,
1063            SubscriptionStatus::Canceled => Self::Canceled,
1064            SubscriptionStatus::Unpaid => Self::Unpaid,
1065            SubscriptionStatus::Paused => Self::Paused,
1066        }
1067    }
1068}
1069
1070impl From<CancellationDetailsReason> for StripeCancellationReason {
1071    fn from(value: CancellationDetailsReason) -> Self {
1072        match value {
1073            CancellationDetailsReason::CancellationRequested => Self::CancellationRequested,
1074            CancellationDetailsReason::PaymentDisputed => Self::PaymentDisputed,
1075            CancellationDetailsReason::PaymentFailed => Self::PaymentFailed,
1076        }
1077    }
1078}
1079
1080/// Finds or creates a billing customer using the provided customer.
1081async fn find_or_create_billing_customer(
1082    app: &Arc<AppState>,
1083    stripe_client: &stripe::Client,
1084    customer_or_id: Expandable<Customer>,
1085) -> anyhow::Result<Option<billing_customer::Model>> {
1086    let customer_id = match &customer_or_id {
1087        Expandable::Id(id) => id,
1088        Expandable::Object(customer) => customer.id.as_ref(),
1089    };
1090
1091    // If we already have a billing customer record associated with the Stripe customer,
1092    // there's nothing more we need to do.
1093    if let Some(billing_customer) = app
1094        .db
1095        .get_billing_customer_by_stripe_customer_id(customer_id)
1096        .await?
1097    {
1098        return Ok(Some(billing_customer));
1099    }
1100
1101    // If all we have is a customer ID, resolve it to a full customer record by
1102    // hitting the Stripe API.
1103    let customer = match customer_or_id {
1104        Expandable::Id(id) => Customer::retrieve(stripe_client, &id, &[]).await?,
1105        Expandable::Object(customer) => *customer,
1106    };
1107
1108    let Some(email) = customer.email else {
1109        return Ok(None);
1110    };
1111
1112    let Some(user) = app.db.get_user_by_email(&email).await? else {
1113        return Ok(None);
1114    };
1115
1116    let billing_customer = app
1117        .db
1118        .create_billing_customer(&CreateBillingCustomerParams {
1119            user_id: user.id,
1120            stripe_customer_id: customer.id.to_string(),
1121        })
1122        .await?;
1123
1124    Ok(Some(billing_customer))
1125}
1126
1127const SYNC_LLM_USAGE_WITH_STRIPE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
1128
1129pub fn sync_llm_usage_with_stripe_periodically(app: Arc<AppState>) {
1130    let Some(stripe_billing) = app.stripe_billing.clone() else {
1131        log::warn!("failed to retrieve Stripe billing object");
1132        return;
1133    };
1134    let Some(llm_db) = app.llm_db.clone() else {
1135        log::warn!("failed to retrieve LLM database");
1136        return;
1137    };
1138
1139    let executor = app.executor.clone();
1140    executor.spawn_detached({
1141        let executor = executor.clone();
1142        async move {
1143            loop {
1144                sync_with_stripe(&app, &llm_db, &stripe_billing)
1145                    .await
1146                    .context("failed to sync LLM usage to Stripe")
1147                    .trace_err();
1148                executor.sleep(SYNC_LLM_USAGE_WITH_STRIPE_INTERVAL).await;
1149            }
1150        }
1151    });
1152}
1153
1154async fn sync_with_stripe(
1155    app: &Arc<AppState>,
1156    llm_db: &Arc<LlmDatabase>,
1157    stripe_billing: &Arc<StripeBilling>,
1158) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
1159    let events = llm_db.get_billing_events().await?;
1160    let user_ids = events
1161        .iter()
1162        .map(|(event, _)| event.user_id)
1163        .collect::<HashSet<UserId>>();
1164    let stripe_subscriptions = app.db.get_active_billing_subscriptions(user_ids).await?;
1165
1166    for (event, model) in events {
1167        let Some((stripe_db_customer, stripe_db_subscription)) =
1168            stripe_subscriptions.get(&event.user_id)
1169        else {
1170            tracing::warn!(
1171                user_id = event.user_id.0,
1172                "Registered billing event for user who is not a Stripe customer. Billing events should only be created for users who are Stripe customers, so this is a mistake on our side."
1173            );
1174            continue;
1175        };
1176        let stripe_subscription_id: stripe::SubscriptionId = stripe_db_subscription
1177            .stripe_subscription_id
1178            .parse()
1179            .context("failed to parse stripe subscription id from db")?;
1180        let stripe_customer_id: stripe::CustomerId = stripe_db_customer
1181            .stripe_customer_id
1182            .parse()
1183            .context("failed to parse stripe customer id from db")?;
1184
1185        let stripe_model = stripe_billing.register_model(&model).await?;
1186        stripe_billing
1187            .subscribe_to_model(&stripe_subscription_id, &stripe_model)
1188            .await?;
1189        stripe_billing
1190            .bill_model_usage(&stripe_customer_id, &stripe_model, &event)
1191            .await?;
1192        llm_db.consume_billing_event(event.id).await?;
1193    }
1194
1195    Ok(())
1196}