1use std::{
2 cell::RefCell,
3 ffi::OsStr,
4 path::{Path, PathBuf},
5 rc::{Rc, Weak},
6 sync::{Arc, atomic::Ordering},
7};
8
9use ::util::{ResultExt, paths::SanitizedPath};
10use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow};
11use async_task::Runnable;
12use futures::channel::oneshot::{self, Receiver};
13use itertools::Itertools;
14use parking_lot::RwLock;
15use smallvec::SmallVec;
16use windows::{
17 UI::ViewManagement::UISettings,
18 Win32::{
19 Foundation::*,
20 Graphics::{Direct3D11::ID3D11Device, Gdi::*},
21 Security::Credentials::*,
22 System::{Com::*, LibraryLoader::*, Ole::*, SystemInformation::*},
23 UI::{Input::KeyboardAndMouse::*, Shell::*, WindowsAndMessaging::*},
24 },
25 core::*,
26};
27
28use crate::*;
29
30pub(crate) struct WindowsPlatform {
31 inner: Rc<WindowsPlatformInner>,
32 raw_window_handles: Arc<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
33 // The below members will never change throughout the entire lifecycle of the app.
34 icon: HICON,
35 background_executor: BackgroundExecutor,
36 foreground_executor: ForegroundExecutor,
37 text_system: Arc<DirectWriteTextSystem>,
38 windows_version: WindowsVersion,
39 drop_target_helper: IDropTargetHelper,
40 handle: HWND,
41 disable_direct_composition: bool,
42}
43
44struct WindowsPlatformInner {
45 state: RefCell<WindowsPlatformState>,
46 raw_window_handles: std::sync::Weak<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
47 // The below members will never change throughout the entire lifecycle of the app.
48 validation_number: usize,
49 main_receiver: flume::Receiver<Runnable>,
50 dispatcher: Arc<WindowsDispatcher>,
51}
52
53pub(crate) struct WindowsPlatformState {
54 callbacks: PlatformCallbacks,
55 menus: Vec<OwnedMenu>,
56 jump_list: JumpList,
57 // NOTE: standard cursor handles don't need to close.
58 pub(crate) current_cursor: Option<HCURSOR>,
59 directx_devices: Option<DirectXDevices>,
60}
61
62#[derive(Default)]
63struct PlatformCallbacks {
64 open_urls: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(Vec<String>)>>,
65 quit: Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>,
66 reopen: Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>,
67 app_menu_action: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action)>>,
68 will_open_app_menu: Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>,
69 validate_app_menu_command: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action) -> bool>>,
70 keyboard_layout_change: Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>,
71}
72
73impl WindowsPlatformState {
74 fn new(directx_devices: DirectXDevices) -> Self {
75 let callbacks = PlatformCallbacks::default();
76 let jump_list = JumpList::new();
77 let current_cursor = load_cursor(CursorStyle::Arrow);
78 let directx_devices = Some(directx_devices);
79
80 Self {
81 callbacks,
82 jump_list,
83 current_cursor,
84 directx_devices,
85 menus: Vec::new(),
86 }
87 }
88}
89
90impl WindowsPlatform {
91 pub(crate) fn new() -> Result<Self> {
92 unsafe {
93 OleInitialize(None).context("unable to initialize Windows OLE")?;
94 }
95 let directx_devices = DirectXDevices::new().context("Creating DirectX devices")?;
96 let (main_sender, main_receiver) = flume::unbounded::<Runnable>();
97 let validation_number = if usize::BITS == 64 {
98 rand::random::<u64>() as usize
99 } else {
100 rand::random::<u32>() as usize
101 };
102 let raw_window_handles = Arc::new(RwLock::new(SmallVec::new()));
103 let text_system = Arc::new(
104 DirectWriteTextSystem::new(&directx_devices)
105 .context("Error creating DirectWriteTextSystem")?,
106 );
107 register_platform_window_class();
108 let mut context = PlatformWindowCreateContext {
109 inner: None,
110 raw_window_handles: Arc::downgrade(&raw_window_handles),
111 validation_number,
112 main_sender: Some(main_sender),
113 main_receiver: Some(main_receiver),
114 directx_devices: Some(directx_devices),
115 dispatcher: None,
116 };
117 let result = unsafe {
118 CreateWindowExW(
119 WINDOW_EX_STYLE(0),
120 PLATFORM_WINDOW_CLASS_NAME,
121 None,
122 WINDOW_STYLE(0),
123 0,
124 0,
125 0,
126 0,
127 Some(HWND_MESSAGE),
128 None,
129 None,
130 Some(&raw const context as *const _),
131 )
132 };
133 let inner = context
134 .inner
135 .take()
136 .context("CreateWindowExW did not run correctly")??;
137 let dispatcher = context
138 .dispatcher
139 .take()
140 .context("CreateWindowExW did not run correctly")?;
141 let handle = result?;
142
143 let disable_direct_composition = std::env::var(DISABLE_DIRECT_COMPOSITION)
144 .is_ok_and(|value| value == "true" || value == "1");
145 let background_executor = BackgroundExecutor::new(dispatcher.clone());
146 let foreground_executor = ForegroundExecutor::new(dispatcher);
147
148 let drop_target_helper: IDropTargetHelper = unsafe {
149 CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_DragDropHelper, None, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER)
150 .context("Error creating drop target helper.")?
151 };
152 let icon = load_icon().unwrap_or_default();
153 let windows_version = WindowsVersion::new().context("Error retrieve windows version")?;
154
155 Ok(Self {
156 inner,
157 handle,
158 raw_window_handles,
159 icon,
160 background_executor,
161 foreground_executor,
162 text_system,
163 disable_direct_composition,
164 windows_version,
165 drop_target_helper,
166 })
167 }
168
169 pub fn window_from_hwnd(&self, hwnd: HWND) -> Option<Rc<WindowsWindowInner>> {
170 self.raw_window_handles
171 .read()
172 .iter()
173 .find(|entry| entry.as_raw() == hwnd)
174 .and_then(|hwnd| window_from_hwnd(hwnd.as_raw()))
175 }
176
177 #[inline]
178 fn post_message(&self, message: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM) {
179 self.raw_window_handles
180 .read()
181 .iter()
182 .for_each(|handle| unsafe {
183 PostMessageW(Some(handle.as_raw()), message, wparam, lparam).log_err();
184 });
185 }
186
187 fn generate_creation_info(&self) -> WindowCreationInfo {
188 WindowCreationInfo {
189 icon: self.icon,
190 executor: self.foreground_executor.clone(),
191 current_cursor: self.inner.state.borrow().current_cursor,
192 windows_version: self.windows_version,
193 drop_target_helper: self.drop_target_helper.clone(),
194 validation_number: self.inner.validation_number,
195 main_receiver: self.inner.main_receiver.clone(),
196 platform_window_handle: self.handle,
197 disable_direct_composition: self.disable_direct_composition,
198 directx_devices: self.inner.state.borrow().directx_devices.clone().unwrap(),
199 }
200 }
201
202 fn set_dock_menus(&self, menus: Vec<MenuItem>) {
203 let mut actions = Vec::new();
204 menus.into_iter().for_each(|menu| {
205 if let Some(dock_menu) = DockMenuItem::new(menu).log_err() {
206 actions.push(dock_menu);
207 }
208 });
209 let mut lock = self.inner.state.borrow_mut();
210 lock.jump_list.dock_menus = actions;
211 update_jump_list(&lock.jump_list).log_err();
212 }
213
214 fn update_jump_list(
215 &self,
216 menus: Vec<MenuItem>,
217 entries: Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>>,
218 ) -> Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>> {
219 let mut actions = Vec::new();
220 menus.into_iter().for_each(|menu| {
221 if let Some(dock_menu) = DockMenuItem::new(menu).log_err() {
222 actions.push(dock_menu);
223 }
224 });
225 let mut lock = self.inner.state.borrow_mut();
226 lock.jump_list.dock_menus = actions;
227 lock.jump_list.recent_workspaces = entries;
228 update_jump_list(&lock.jump_list)
229 .log_err()
230 .unwrap_or_default()
231 }
232
233 fn find_current_active_window(&self) -> Option<HWND> {
234 let active_window_hwnd = unsafe { GetActiveWindow() };
235 if active_window_hwnd.is_invalid() {
236 return None;
237 }
238 self.raw_window_handles
239 .read()
240 .iter()
241 .find(|hwnd| hwnd.as_raw() == active_window_hwnd)
242 .map(|hwnd| hwnd.as_raw())
243 }
244
245 fn begin_vsync_thread(&self) {
246 let mut directx_device = self.inner.state.borrow().directx_devices.clone().unwrap();
247 let platform_window: SafeHwnd = self.handle.into();
248 let validation_number = self.inner.validation_number;
249 let all_windows = Arc::downgrade(&self.raw_window_handles);
250 let text_system = Arc::downgrade(&self.text_system);
251 std::thread::Builder::new()
252 .name("VSyncProvider".to_owned())
253 .spawn(move || {
254 let vsync_provider = VSyncProvider::new();
255 loop {
256 vsync_provider.wait_for_vsync();
257 if check_device_lost(&directx_device.device) {
258 if let Err(err) = handle_gpu_device_lost(
259 &mut directx_device,
260 platform_window.as_raw(),
261 validation_number,
262 &all_windows,
263 &text_system,
264 ) {
265 panic!("Device lost: {err}");
266 }
267 }
268 let Some(all_windows) = all_windows.upgrade() else {
269 break;
270 };
271 for hwnd in all_windows.read().iter() {
272 unsafe {
273 let _ = RedrawWindow(Some(hwnd.as_raw()), None, None, RDW_INVALIDATE);
274 }
275 }
276 }
277 })
278 .unwrap();
279 }
280}
281
282fn translate_accelerator(msg: &MSG) -> Option<()> {
283 if msg.message != WM_KEYDOWN && msg.message != WM_SYSKEYDOWN {
284 return None;
285 }
286
287 let result = unsafe {
288 SendMessageW(
289 msg.hwnd,
290 WM_GPUI_KEYDOWN,
291 Some(msg.wParam),
292 Some(msg.lParam),
293 )
294 };
295 (result.0 == 0).then_some(())
296}
297
298impl Platform for WindowsPlatform {
299 fn background_executor(&self) -> BackgroundExecutor {
300 self.background_executor.clone()
301 }
302
303 fn foreground_executor(&self) -> ForegroundExecutor {
304 self.foreground_executor.clone()
305 }
306
307 fn text_system(&self) -> Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem> {
308 self.text_system.clone()
309 }
310
311 fn keyboard_layout(&self) -> Box<dyn PlatformKeyboardLayout> {
312 Box::new(
313 WindowsKeyboardLayout::new()
314 .log_err()
315 .unwrap_or(WindowsKeyboardLayout::unknown()),
316 )
317 }
318
319 fn keyboard_mapper(&self) -> Rc<dyn PlatformKeyboardMapper> {
320 Rc::new(WindowsKeyboardMapper::new())
321 }
322
323 fn on_keyboard_layout_change(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
324 self.inner
325 .state
326 .borrow_mut()
327 .callbacks
328 .keyboard_layout_change = Some(callback);
329 }
330
331 fn run(&self, on_finish_launching: Box<dyn 'static + FnOnce()>) {
332 on_finish_launching();
333 self.begin_vsync_thread();
334
335 let mut msg = MSG::default();
336 unsafe {
337 while GetMessageW(&mut msg, None, 0, 0).as_bool() {
338 if translate_accelerator(&msg).is_none() {
339 _ = TranslateMessage(&msg);
340 DispatchMessageW(&msg);
341 }
342 }
343 }
344
345 if let Some(ref mut callback) = self.inner.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.quit {
346 callback();
347 }
348 }
349
350 fn quit(&self) {
351 self.foreground_executor()
352 .spawn(async { unsafe { PostQuitMessage(0) } })
353 .detach();
354 }
355
356 fn restart(&self, binary_path: Option<PathBuf>) {
357 let pid = std::process::id();
358 let Some(app_path) = binary_path.or(self.app_path().log_err()) else {
359 return;
360 };
361 let script = format!(
362 r#"
363 $pidToWaitFor = {}
364 $exePath = "{}"
365
366 while ($true) {{
367 $process = Get-Process -Id $pidToWaitFor -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
368 if (-not $process) {{
369 Start-Process -FilePath $exePath
370 break
371 }}
372 Start-Sleep -Seconds 0.1
373 }}
374 "#,
375 pid,
376 app_path.display(),
377 );
378
379 #[allow(
380 clippy::disallowed_methods,
381 reason = "We are restarting ourselves, using std command thus is fine"
382 )]
383 let restart_process = util::command::new_std_command("powershell.exe")
384 .arg("-command")
385 .arg(script)
386 .spawn();
387
388 match restart_process {
389 Ok(_) => self.quit(),
390 Err(e) => log::error!("failed to spawn restart script: {:?}", e),
391 }
392 }
393
394 fn activate(&self, _ignoring_other_apps: bool) {}
395
396 fn hide(&self) {}
397
398 // todo(windows)
399 fn hide_other_apps(&self) {
400 unimplemented!()
401 }
402
403 // todo(windows)
404 fn unhide_other_apps(&self) {
405 unimplemented!()
406 }
407
408 fn displays(&self) -> Vec<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
409 WindowsDisplay::displays()
410 }
411
412 fn primary_display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
413 WindowsDisplay::primary_monitor().map(|display| Rc::new(display) as Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>)
414 }
415
416 #[cfg(feature = "screen-capture")]
417 fn is_screen_capture_supported(&self) -> bool {
418 true
419 }
420
421 #[cfg(feature = "screen-capture")]
422 fn screen_capture_sources(
423 &self,
424 ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result<Vec<Rc<dyn ScreenCaptureSource>>>> {
425 crate::platform::scap_screen_capture::scap_screen_sources(&self.foreground_executor)
426 }
427
428 fn active_window(&self) -> Option<AnyWindowHandle> {
429 let active_window_hwnd = unsafe { GetActiveWindow() };
430 self.window_from_hwnd(active_window_hwnd)
431 .map(|inner| inner.handle)
432 }
433
434 fn open_window(
435 &self,
436 handle: AnyWindowHandle,
437 options: WindowParams,
438 ) -> Result<Box<dyn PlatformWindow>> {
439 let window = WindowsWindow::new(handle, options, self.generate_creation_info())?;
440 let handle = window.get_raw_handle();
441 self.raw_window_handles.write().push(handle.into());
442
443 Ok(Box::new(window))
444 }
445
446 fn window_appearance(&self) -> WindowAppearance {
447 system_appearance().log_err().unwrap_or_default()
448 }
449
450 fn open_url(&self, url: &str) {
451 if url.is_empty() {
452 return;
453 }
454 let url_string = url.to_string();
455 self.background_executor()
456 .spawn(async move {
457 open_target(&url_string)
458 .with_context(|| format!("Opening url: {}", url_string))
459 .log_err();
460 })
461 .detach();
462 }
463
464 fn on_open_urls(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(Vec<String>)>) {
465 self.inner.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.open_urls = Some(callback);
466 }
467
468 fn prompt_for_paths(
469 &self,
470 options: PathPromptOptions,
471 ) -> Receiver<Result<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>>> {
472 let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
473 let window = self.find_current_active_window();
474 self.foreground_executor()
475 .spawn(async move {
476 let _ = tx.send(file_open_dialog(options, window));
477 })
478 .detach();
479
480 rx
481 }
482
483 fn prompt_for_new_path(
484 &self,
485 directory: &Path,
486 suggested_name: Option<&str>,
487 ) -> Receiver<Result<Option<PathBuf>>> {
488 let directory = directory.to_owned();
489 let suggested_name = suggested_name.map(|s| s.to_owned());
490 let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
491 let window = self.find_current_active_window();
492 self.foreground_executor()
493 .spawn(async move {
494 let _ = tx.send(file_save_dialog(directory, suggested_name, window));
495 })
496 .detach();
497
498 rx
499 }
500
501 fn can_select_mixed_files_and_dirs(&self) -> bool {
502 // The FOS_PICKFOLDERS flag toggles between "only files" and "only folders".
503 false
504 }
505
506 fn reveal_path(&self, path: &Path) {
507 if path.as_os_str().is_empty() {
508 return;
509 }
510 let path = path.to_path_buf();
511 self.background_executor()
512 .spawn(async move {
513 open_target_in_explorer(&path)
514 .with_context(|| format!("Revealing path {} in explorer", path.display()))
515 .log_err();
516 })
517 .detach();
518 }
519
520 fn open_with_system(&self, path: &Path) {
521 if path.as_os_str().is_empty() {
522 return;
523 }
524 let path = path.to_path_buf();
525 self.background_executor()
526 .spawn(async move {
527 open_target(&path)
528 .with_context(|| format!("Opening {} with system", path.display()))
529 .log_err();
530 })
531 .detach();
532 }
533
534 fn on_quit(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
535 self.inner.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.quit = Some(callback);
536 }
537
538 fn on_reopen(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
539 self.inner.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.reopen = Some(callback);
540 }
541
542 fn set_menus(&self, menus: Vec<Menu>, _keymap: &Keymap) {
543 self.inner.state.borrow_mut().menus = menus.into_iter().map(|menu| menu.owned()).collect();
544 }
545
546 fn get_menus(&self) -> Option<Vec<OwnedMenu>> {
547 Some(self.inner.state.borrow().menus.clone())
548 }
549
550 fn set_dock_menu(&self, menus: Vec<MenuItem>, _keymap: &Keymap) {
551 self.set_dock_menus(menus);
552 }
553
554 fn on_app_menu_action(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action)>) {
555 self.inner.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.app_menu_action = Some(callback);
556 }
557
558 fn on_will_open_app_menu(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
559 self.inner.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.will_open_app_menu = Some(callback);
560 }
561
562 fn on_validate_app_menu_command(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action) -> bool>) {
563 self.inner
564 .state
565 .borrow_mut()
566 .callbacks
567 .validate_app_menu_command = Some(callback);
568 }
569
570 fn app_path(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
571 Ok(std::env::current_exe()?)
572 }
573
574 // todo(windows)
575 fn path_for_auxiliary_executable(&self, _name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
576 anyhow::bail!("not yet implemented");
577 }
578
579 fn set_cursor_style(&self, style: CursorStyle) {
580 let hcursor = load_cursor(style);
581 let mut lock = self.inner.state.borrow_mut();
582 if lock.current_cursor.map(|c| c.0) != hcursor.map(|c| c.0) {
583 self.post_message(
584 WM_GPUI_CURSOR_STYLE_CHANGED,
585 WPARAM(0),
586 LPARAM(hcursor.map_or(0, |c| c.0 as isize)),
587 );
588 lock.current_cursor = hcursor;
589 }
590 }
591
592 fn should_auto_hide_scrollbars(&self) -> bool {
593 should_auto_hide_scrollbars().log_err().unwrap_or(false)
594 }
595
596 fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
597 write_to_clipboard(item);
598 }
599
600 fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
601 read_from_clipboard()
602 }
603
604 fn write_credentials(&self, url: &str, username: &str, password: &[u8]) -> Task<Result<()>> {
605 let mut password = password.to_vec();
606 let mut username = username.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect_vec();
607 let mut target_name = windows_credentials_target_name(url)
608 .encode_utf16()
609 .chain(Some(0))
610 .collect_vec();
611 self.foreground_executor().spawn(async move {
612 let credentials = CREDENTIALW {
613 LastWritten: unsafe { GetSystemTimeAsFileTime() },
614 Flags: CRED_FLAGS(0),
615 Type: CRED_TYPE_GENERIC,
616 TargetName: PWSTR::from_raw(target_name.as_mut_ptr()),
617 CredentialBlobSize: password.len() as u32,
618 CredentialBlob: password.as_ptr() as *mut _,
619 Persist: CRED_PERSIST_LOCAL_MACHINE,
620 UserName: PWSTR::from_raw(username.as_mut_ptr()),
621 ..CREDENTIALW::default()
622 };
623 unsafe { CredWriteW(&credentials, 0) }?;
624 Ok(())
625 })
626 }
627
628 fn read_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<Option<(String, Vec<u8>)>>> {
629 let mut target_name = windows_credentials_target_name(url)
630 .encode_utf16()
631 .chain(Some(0))
632 .collect_vec();
633 self.foreground_executor().spawn(async move {
634 let mut credentials: *mut CREDENTIALW = std::ptr::null_mut();
635 unsafe {
636 CredReadW(
637 PCWSTR::from_raw(target_name.as_ptr()),
638 CRED_TYPE_GENERIC,
639 None,
640 &mut credentials,
641 )?
642 };
643
644 if credentials.is_null() {
645 Ok(None)
646 } else {
647 let username: String = unsafe { (*credentials).UserName.to_string()? };
648 let credential_blob = unsafe {
649 std::slice::from_raw_parts(
650 (*credentials).CredentialBlob,
651 (*credentials).CredentialBlobSize as usize,
652 )
653 };
654 let password = credential_blob.to_vec();
655 unsafe { CredFree(credentials as *const _ as _) };
656 Ok(Some((username, password)))
657 }
658 })
659 }
660
661 fn delete_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<()>> {
662 let mut target_name = windows_credentials_target_name(url)
663 .encode_utf16()
664 .chain(Some(0))
665 .collect_vec();
666 self.foreground_executor().spawn(async move {
667 unsafe {
668 CredDeleteW(
669 PCWSTR::from_raw(target_name.as_ptr()),
670 CRED_TYPE_GENERIC,
671 None,
672 )?
673 };
674 Ok(())
675 })
676 }
677
678 fn register_url_scheme(&self, _: &str) -> Task<anyhow::Result<()>> {
679 Task::ready(Err(anyhow!("register_url_scheme unimplemented")))
680 }
681
682 fn perform_dock_menu_action(&self, action: usize) {
683 unsafe {
684 PostMessageW(
685 Some(self.handle),
686 WM_GPUI_DOCK_MENU_ACTION,
687 WPARAM(self.inner.validation_number),
688 LPARAM(action as isize),
689 )
690 .log_err();
691 }
692 }
693
694 fn update_jump_list(
695 &self,
696 menus: Vec<MenuItem>,
697 entries: Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>>,
698 ) -> Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>> {
699 self.update_jump_list(menus, entries)
700 }
701}
702
703impl WindowsPlatformInner {
704 fn new(context: &mut PlatformWindowCreateContext) -> Result<Rc<Self>> {
705 let state = RefCell::new(WindowsPlatformState::new(
706 context
707 .directx_devices
708 .take()
709 .context("missing directx devices")?,
710 ));
711 Ok(Rc::new(Self {
712 state,
713 raw_window_handles: context.raw_window_handles.clone(),
714 dispatcher: context
715 .dispatcher
716 .as_ref()
717 .context("missing dispatcher")?
718 .clone(),
719 validation_number: context.validation_number,
720 main_receiver: context
721 .main_receiver
722 .take()
723 .context("missing main receiver")?,
724 }))
725 }
726
727 fn handle_msg(
728 self: &Rc<Self>,
729 handle: HWND,
730 msg: u32,
731 wparam: WPARAM,
732 lparam: LPARAM,
733 ) -> LRESULT {
734 let handled = match msg {
735 WM_GPUI_CLOSE_ONE_WINDOW
736 | WM_GPUI_TASK_DISPATCHED_ON_MAIN_THREAD
737 | WM_GPUI_DOCK_MENU_ACTION
738 | WM_GPUI_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_CHANGED
739 | WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST => self.handle_gpui_events(msg, wparam, lparam),
740 _ => None,
741 };
742 if let Some(result) = handled {
743 LRESULT(result)
744 } else {
745 unsafe { DefWindowProcW(handle, msg, wparam, lparam) }
746 }
747 }
748
749 fn handle_gpui_events(&self, message: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM) -> Option<isize> {
750 if wparam.0 != self.validation_number {
751 log::error!("Wrong validation number while processing message: {message}");
752 return None;
753 }
754 match message {
755 WM_GPUI_CLOSE_ONE_WINDOW => {
756 self.close_one_window(HWND(lparam.0 as _));
757 Some(0)
758 }
759 WM_GPUI_TASK_DISPATCHED_ON_MAIN_THREAD => self.run_foreground_task(),
760 WM_GPUI_DOCK_MENU_ACTION => self.handle_dock_action_event(lparam.0 as _),
761 WM_GPUI_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_CHANGED => self.handle_keyboard_layout_change(),
762 WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST => self.handle_device_lost(lparam),
763 _ => unreachable!(),
764 }
765 }
766
767 fn close_one_window(&self, target_window: HWND) -> bool {
768 let Some(all_windows) = self.raw_window_handles.upgrade() else {
769 log::error!("Failed to upgrade raw window handles");
770 return false;
771 };
772 let mut lock = all_windows.write();
773 let index = lock
774 .iter()
775 .position(|handle| handle.as_raw() == target_window)
776 .unwrap();
777 lock.remove(index);
778
779 lock.is_empty()
780 }
781
782 #[inline]
783 fn run_foreground_task(&self) -> Option<isize> {
784 loop {
785 for runnable in self.main_receiver.drain() {
786 runnable.run();
787 }
788
789 // Someone could enqueue a Runnable here. The flag is still true, so they will not PostMessage.
790 // We need to check for those Runnables after we clear the flag.
791 let dispatcher = self.dispatcher.clone();
792
793 dispatcher.wake_posted.store(false, Ordering::Release);
794 match self.main_receiver.try_recv() {
795 Ok(runnable) => {
796 let _ = dispatcher.wake_posted.swap(true, Ordering::AcqRel);
797 runnable.run();
798 continue;
799 }
800 _ => {
801 break;
802 }
803 }
804 }
805
806 Some(0)
807 }
808
809 fn handle_dock_action_event(&self, action_idx: usize) -> Option<isize> {
810 let mut lock = self.state.borrow_mut();
811 let mut callback = lock.callbacks.app_menu_action.take()?;
812 let Some(action) = lock
813 .jump_list
814 .dock_menus
815 .get(action_idx)
816 .map(|dock_menu| dock_menu.action.boxed_clone())
817 else {
818 lock.callbacks.app_menu_action = Some(callback);
819 log::error!("Dock menu for index {action_idx} not found");
820 return Some(1);
821 };
822 drop(lock);
823 callback(&*action);
824 self.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.app_menu_action = Some(callback);
825 Some(0)
826 }
827
828 fn handle_keyboard_layout_change(&self) -> Option<isize> {
829 let mut callback = self
830 .state
831 .borrow_mut()
832 .callbacks
833 .keyboard_layout_change
834 .take()?;
835 callback();
836 self.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.keyboard_layout_change = Some(callback);
837 Some(0)
838 }
839
840 fn handle_device_lost(&self, lparam: LPARAM) -> Option<isize> {
841 let mut lock = self.state.borrow_mut();
842 let directx_devices = lparam.0 as *const DirectXDevices;
843 let directx_devices = unsafe { &*directx_devices };
844 lock.directx_devices.take();
845 lock.directx_devices = Some(directx_devices.clone());
846
847 Some(0)
848 }
849}
850
851impl Drop for WindowsPlatform {
852 fn drop(&mut self) {
853 unsafe {
854 DestroyWindow(self.handle)
855 .context("Destroying platform window")
856 .log_err();
857 OleUninitialize();
858 }
859 }
860}
861
862pub(crate) struct WindowCreationInfo {
863 pub(crate) icon: HICON,
864 pub(crate) executor: ForegroundExecutor,
865 pub(crate) current_cursor: Option<HCURSOR>,
866 pub(crate) windows_version: WindowsVersion,
867 pub(crate) drop_target_helper: IDropTargetHelper,
868 pub(crate) validation_number: usize,
869 pub(crate) main_receiver: flume::Receiver<Runnable>,
870 pub(crate) platform_window_handle: HWND,
871 pub(crate) disable_direct_composition: bool,
872 pub(crate) directx_devices: DirectXDevices,
873}
874
875struct PlatformWindowCreateContext {
876 inner: Option<Result<Rc<WindowsPlatformInner>>>,
877 raw_window_handles: std::sync::Weak<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
878 validation_number: usize,
879 main_sender: Option<flume::Sender<Runnable>>,
880 main_receiver: Option<flume::Receiver<Runnable>>,
881 directx_devices: Option<DirectXDevices>,
882 dispatcher: Option<Arc<WindowsDispatcher>>,
883}
884
885fn open_target(target: impl AsRef<OsStr>) -> Result<()> {
886 let target = target.as_ref();
887 let ret = unsafe {
888 ShellExecuteW(
889 None,
890 windows::core::w!("open"),
891 &HSTRING::from(target),
892 None,
893 None,
894 SW_SHOWDEFAULT,
895 )
896 };
897 if ret.0 as isize <= 32 {
898 Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
899 "Unable to open target: {}",
900 std::io::Error::last_os_error()
901 ))
902 } else {
903 Ok(())
904 }
905}
906
907fn open_target_in_explorer(target: &Path) -> Result<()> {
908 let dir = target.parent().context("No parent folder found")?;
909 let desktop = unsafe { SHGetDesktopFolder()? };
910
911 let mut dir_item = std::ptr::null_mut();
912 unsafe {
913 desktop.ParseDisplayName(
914 HWND::default(),
915 None,
916 &HSTRING::from(dir),
917 None,
918 &mut dir_item,
919 std::ptr::null_mut(),
920 )?;
921 }
922
923 let mut file_item = std::ptr::null_mut();
924 unsafe {
925 desktop.ParseDisplayName(
926 HWND::default(),
927 None,
928 &HSTRING::from(target),
929 None,
930 &mut file_item,
931 std::ptr::null_mut(),
932 )?;
933 }
934
935 let highlight = [file_item as *const _];
936 unsafe { SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(dir_item as _, Some(&highlight), 0) }.or_else(|err| {
937 if err.code().0 == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND.0 as i32 {
938 // On some systems, the above call mysteriously fails with "file not
939 // found" even though the file is there. In these cases, ShellExecute()
940 // seems to work as a fallback (although it won't select the file).
941 open_target(dir).context("Opening target parent folder")
942 } else {
943 Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Can not open target path: {}", err))
944 }
945 })
946}
947
948fn file_open_dialog(
949 options: PathPromptOptions,
950 window: Option<HWND>,
951) -> Result<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>> {
952 let folder_dialog: IFileOpenDialog =
953 unsafe { CoCreateInstance(&FileOpenDialog, None, CLSCTX_ALL)? };
954
955 let mut dialog_options = FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST;
956 if options.multiple {
957 dialog_options |= FOS_ALLOWMULTISELECT;
958 }
959 if options.directories {
960 dialog_options |= FOS_PICKFOLDERS;
961 }
962
963 unsafe {
964 folder_dialog.SetOptions(dialog_options)?;
965
966 if let Some(prompt) = options.prompt {
967 let prompt: &str = &prompt;
968 folder_dialog.SetOkButtonLabel(&HSTRING::from(prompt))?;
969 }
970
971 if folder_dialog.Show(window).is_err() {
972 // User cancelled
973 return Ok(None);
974 }
975 }
976
977 let results = unsafe { folder_dialog.GetResults()? };
978 let file_count = unsafe { results.GetCount()? };
979 if file_count == 0 {
980 return Ok(None);
981 }
982
983 let mut paths = Vec::with_capacity(file_count as usize);
984 for i in 0..file_count {
985 let item = unsafe { results.GetItemAt(i)? };
986 let path = unsafe { item.GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH)?.to_string()? };
987 paths.push(PathBuf::from(path));
988 }
989
990 Ok(Some(paths))
991}
992
993fn file_save_dialog(
994 directory: PathBuf,
995 suggested_name: Option<String>,
996 window: Option<HWND>,
997) -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
998 let dialog: IFileSaveDialog = unsafe { CoCreateInstance(&FileSaveDialog, None, CLSCTX_ALL)? };
999 if !directory.to_string_lossy().is_empty()
1000 && let Some(full_path) = directory
1001 .canonicalize()
1002 .context("failed to canonicalize directory")
1003 .log_err()
1004 {
1005 let full_path = SanitizedPath::new(&full_path);
1006 let full_path_string = full_path.to_string();
1007 let path_item: IShellItem =
1008 unsafe { SHCreateItemFromParsingName(&HSTRING::from(full_path_string), None)? };
1009 unsafe {
1010 dialog
1011 .SetFolder(&path_item)
1012 .context("failed to set dialog folder")
1013 .log_err()
1014 };
1015 }
1016
1017 if let Some(suggested_name) = suggested_name {
1018 unsafe {
1019 dialog
1020 .SetFileName(&HSTRING::from(suggested_name))
1021 .context("failed to set file name")
1022 .log_err()
1023 };
1024 }
1025
1026 unsafe {
1027 dialog.SetFileTypes(&[Common::COMDLG_FILTERSPEC {
1028 pszName: windows::core::w!("All files"),
1029 pszSpec: windows::core::w!("*.*"),
1030 }])?;
1031 if dialog.Show(window).is_err() {
1032 // User cancelled
1033 return Ok(None);
1034 }
1035 }
1036 let shell_item = unsafe { dialog.GetResult()? };
1037 let file_path_string = unsafe {
1038 let pwstr = shell_item.GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH)?;
1039 let string = pwstr.to_string()?;
1040 CoTaskMemFree(Some(pwstr.0 as _));
1041 string
1042 };
1043 Ok(Some(PathBuf::from(file_path_string)))
1044}
1045
1046fn load_icon() -> Result<HICON> {
1047 let module = unsafe { GetModuleHandleW(None).context("unable to get module handle")? };
1048 let handle = unsafe {
1049 LoadImageW(
1050 Some(module.into()),
1051 windows::core::PCWSTR(1 as _),
1052 IMAGE_ICON,
1053 0,
1054 0,
1055 LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED,
1056 )
1057 .context("unable to load icon file")?
1058 };
1059 Ok(HICON(handle.0))
1060}
1061
1062#[inline]
1063fn should_auto_hide_scrollbars() -> Result<bool> {
1064 let ui_settings = UISettings::new()?;
1065 Ok(ui_settings.AutoHideScrollBars()?)
1066}
1067
1068fn check_device_lost(device: &ID3D11Device) -> bool {
1069 let device_state = unsafe { device.GetDeviceRemovedReason() };
1070 match device_state {
1071 Ok(_) => false,
1072 Err(err) => {
1073 log::error!("DirectX device lost detected: {:?}", err);
1074 true
1075 }
1076 }
1077}
1078
1079fn handle_gpu_device_lost(
1080 directx_devices: &mut DirectXDevices,
1081 platform_window: HWND,
1082 validation_number: usize,
1083 all_windows: &std::sync::Weak<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
1084 text_system: &std::sync::Weak<DirectWriteTextSystem>,
1085) -> Result<()> {
1086 // Here we wait a bit to ensure the system has time to recover from the device lost state.
1087 // If we don't wait, the final drawing result will be blank.
1088 std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(350));
1089
1090 *directx_devices = try_to_recover_from_device_lost(|| {
1091 DirectXDevices::new().context("Failed to recreate new DirectX devices after device lost")
1092 })?;
1093 log::info!("DirectX devices successfully recreated.");
1094
1095 let lparam = LPARAM(directx_devices as *const _ as _);
1096 unsafe {
1097 SendMessageW(
1098 platform_window,
1099 WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST,
1100 Some(WPARAM(validation_number)),
1101 Some(lparam),
1102 );
1103 }
1104
1105 if let Some(text_system) = text_system.upgrade() {
1106 text_system.handle_gpu_lost(&directx_devices)?;
1107 }
1108 if let Some(all_windows) = all_windows.upgrade() {
1109 for window in all_windows.read().iter() {
1110 unsafe {
1111 SendMessageW(
1112 window.as_raw(),
1113 WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST,
1114 Some(WPARAM(validation_number)),
1115 Some(lparam),
1116 );
1117 }
1118 }
1119 std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200));
1120 for window in all_windows.read().iter() {
1121 unsafe {
1122 SendMessageW(
1123 window.as_raw(),
1124 WM_GPUI_FORCE_UPDATE_WINDOW,
1125 Some(WPARAM(validation_number)),
1126 None,
1127 );
1128 }
1129 }
1130 }
1131 Ok(())
1132}
1133
1134const PLATFORM_WINDOW_CLASS_NAME: PCWSTR = w!("Zed::PlatformWindow");
1135
1136fn register_platform_window_class() {
1137 let wc = WNDCLASSW {
1138 lpfnWndProc: Some(window_procedure),
1139 lpszClassName: PCWSTR(PLATFORM_WINDOW_CLASS_NAME.as_ptr()),
1140 ..Default::default()
1141 };
1142 unsafe { RegisterClassW(&wc) };
1143}
1144
1145unsafe extern "system" fn window_procedure(
1146 hwnd: HWND,
1147 msg: u32,
1148 wparam: WPARAM,
1149 lparam: LPARAM,
1150) -> LRESULT {
1151 if msg == WM_NCCREATE {
1152 let params = unsafe { &*(lparam.0 as *const CREATESTRUCTW) };
1153 let creation_context = params.lpCreateParams as *mut PlatformWindowCreateContext;
1154 let creation_context = unsafe { &mut *creation_context };
1155
1156 let Some(main_sender) = creation_context.main_sender.take() else {
1157 creation_context.inner = Some(Err(anyhow!("missing main sender")));
1158 return LRESULT(0);
1159 };
1160 creation_context.dispatcher = Some(Arc::new(WindowsDispatcher::new(
1161 main_sender,
1162 hwnd,
1163 creation_context.validation_number,
1164 )));
1165
1166 return match WindowsPlatformInner::new(creation_context) {
1167 Ok(inner) => {
1168 let weak = Box::new(Rc::downgrade(&inner));
1169 unsafe { set_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, Box::into_raw(weak) as isize) };
1170 creation_context.inner = Some(Ok(inner));
1171 unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) }
1172 }
1173 Err(error) => {
1174 creation_context.inner = Some(Err(error));
1175 LRESULT(0)
1176 }
1177 };
1178 }
1179
1180 let ptr = unsafe { get_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA) } as *mut Weak<WindowsPlatformInner>;
1181 if ptr.is_null() {
1182 return unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) };
1183 }
1184 let inner = unsafe { &*ptr };
1185 let result = if let Some(inner) = inner.upgrade() {
1186 inner.handle_msg(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam)
1187 } else {
1188 unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) }
1189 };
1190
1191 if msg == WM_NCDESTROY {
1192 unsafe { set_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, 0) };
1193 unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(ptr)) };
1194 }
1195
1196 result
1197}
1198
1199#[cfg(test)]
1200mod tests {
1201 use crate::{ClipboardItem, read_from_clipboard, write_to_clipboard};
1202
1203 #[test]
1204 fn test_clipboard() {
1205 let item = ClipboardItem::new_string("你好，我是张小白".to_string());
1206 write_to_clipboard(item.clone());
1207 assert_eq!(read_from_clipboard(), Some(item));
1208
1209 let item = ClipboardItem::new_string("12345".to_string());
1210 write_to_clipboard(item.clone());
1211 assert_eq!(read_from_clipboard(), Some(item));
1212
1213 let item = ClipboardItem::new_string_with_json_metadata("abcdef".to_string(), vec![3, 4]);
1214 write_to_clipboard(item.clone());
1215 assert_eq!(read_from_clipboard(), Some(item));
1216 }
1217}