fs.rs

   1pub mod fs_watcher;
   2
   3use parking_lot::Mutex;
   4use std::ffi::OsString;
   5use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU8, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
   6use std::time::Instant;
   7use util::maybe;
   8
   9use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow};
  10use futures::stream::iter;
  11use gpui::App;
  12use gpui::BackgroundExecutor;
  13use gpui::Global;
  14use gpui::ReadGlobal as _;
  15use gpui::SharedString;
  16use std::borrow::Cow;
  17#[cfg(unix)]
  18use std::ffi::CString;
  19use util::command::new_command;
  20
  21#[cfg(unix)]
  22use std::os::fd::{AsFd, AsRawFd};
  23#[cfg(unix)]
  24use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
  25
  26#[cfg(unix)]
  27use std::os::unix::fs::{FileTypeExt, MetadataExt};
  28
  29#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "freebsd"))]
  30use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
  31
  32use async_tar::Archive;
  33use futures::{AsyncRead, Stream, StreamExt, future::BoxFuture};
  34use git::repository::{GitRepository, RealGitRepository};
  35use is_executable::IsExecutable;
  36use rope::Rope;
  37use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
  38use smol::io::AsyncWriteExt;
  39#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  40use std::path::Component;
  41use std::{
  42    io::{self, Write},
  43    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  44    pin::Pin,
  45    sync::Arc,
  46    time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
  47};
  48use tempfile::TempDir;
  49use text::LineEnding;
  50
  51#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  52mod fake_git_repo;
  53#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  54use collections::{BTreeMap, btree_map};
  55#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  56use fake_git_repo::FakeGitRepositoryState;
  57#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  58use git::{
  59    repository::{InitialGraphCommitData, RepoPath, Worktree, repo_path},
  60    status::{FileStatus, StatusCode, TrackedStatus, UnmergedStatus},
  61};
  62#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  63use util::normalize_path;
  64
  65#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  66use smol::io::AsyncReadExt;
  67#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
  68use std::ffi::OsStr;
  69
  70pub trait Watcher: Send + Sync {
  71    fn add(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()>;
  72    fn remove(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()>;
  73}
  74
  75#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
  76pub enum PathEventKind {
  77    Removed,
  78    Created,
  79    Changed,
  80    Rescan,
  81}
  82
  83#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
  84pub struct PathEvent {
  85    pub path: PathBuf,
  86    pub kind: Option<PathEventKind>,
  87}
  88
  89impl From<PathEvent> for PathBuf {
  90    fn from(event: PathEvent) -> Self {
  91        event.path
  92    }
  93}
  94
  95#[async_trait::async_trait]
  96pub trait Fs: Send + Sync {
  97    async fn create_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()>;
  98    async fn create_symlink(&self, path: &Path, target: PathBuf) -> Result<()>;
  99    async fn create_file(&self, path: &Path, options: CreateOptions) -> Result<()>;
 100    async fn create_file_with(
 101        &self,
 102        path: &Path,
 103        content: Pin<&mut (dyn AsyncRead + Send)>,
 104    ) -> Result<()>;
 105    async fn extract_tar_file(
 106        &self,
 107        path: &Path,
 108        content: Archive<Pin<&mut (dyn AsyncRead + Send)>>,
 109    ) -> Result<()>;
 110    async fn copy_file(&self, source: &Path, target: &Path, options: CopyOptions) -> Result<()>;
 111    async fn rename(&self, source: &Path, target: &Path, options: RenameOptions) -> Result<()>;
 112
 113    /// Removes a directory from the filesystem.
 114    /// There is no expectation that the directory will be preserved in the
 115    /// system trash.
 116    async fn remove_dir(&self, path: &Path, options: RemoveOptions) -> Result<()>;
 117
 118    /// Moves a directory to the system trash.
 119    /// Returns a [`TrashedEntry`] that can be used to keep track of the
 120    /// location of the trashed directory in the system's trash.
 121    async fn trash_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<TrashedEntry>;
 122
 123    /// Removes a file from the filesystem.
 124    /// There is no expectation that the file will be preserved in the system
 125    /// trash.
 126    async fn remove_file(&self, path: &Path, options: RemoveOptions) -> Result<()>;
 127
 128    /// Moves a file to the system trash.
 129    /// Returns a [`TrashedEntry`] that can be used to keep track of the
 130    /// location of the trashed file in the system's trash.
 131    async fn trash_file(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<TrashedEntry>;
 132
 133    async fn open_handle(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Arc<dyn FileHandle>>;
 134    async fn open_sync(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn io::Read + Send + Sync>>;
 135    async fn load(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
 136        Ok(String::from_utf8(self.load_bytes(path).await?)?)
 137    }
 138    async fn load_bytes(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u8>>;
 139    async fn atomic_write(&self, path: PathBuf, text: String) -> Result<()>;
 140    async fn save(&self, path: &Path, text: &Rope, line_ending: LineEnding) -> Result<()>;
 141    async fn write(&self, path: &Path, content: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
 142    async fn canonicalize(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf>;
 143    async fn is_file(&self, path: &Path) -> bool;
 144    async fn is_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> bool;
 145    async fn metadata(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Option<Metadata>>;
 146    async fn read_link(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf>;
 147    async fn read_dir(
 148        &self,
 149        path: &Path,
 150    ) -> Result<Pin<Box<dyn Send + Stream<Item = Result<PathBuf>>>>>;
 151
 152    async fn watch(
 153        &self,
 154        path: &Path,
 155        latency: Duration,
 156    ) -> (
 157        Pin<Box<dyn Send + Stream<Item = Vec<PathEvent>>>>,
 158        Arc<dyn Watcher>,
 159    );
 160
 161    fn open_repo(
 162        &self,
 163        abs_dot_git: &Path,
 164        system_git_binary_path: Option<&Path>,
 165    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn GitRepository>>;
 166    async fn git_init(&self, abs_work_directory: &Path, fallback_branch_name: String)
 167    -> Result<()>;
 168    async fn git_clone(&self, repo_url: &str, abs_work_directory: &Path) -> Result<()>;
 169    fn is_fake(&self) -> bool;
 170    async fn is_case_sensitive(&self) -> bool;
 171    fn subscribe_to_jobs(&self) -> JobEventReceiver;
 172
 173    /// Restores a given `TrashedEntry`, moving it from the system's trash back
 174    /// to the original path.
 175    async fn restore(
 176        &self,
 177        trashed_entry: TrashedEntry,
 178    ) -> std::result::Result<(), TrashRestoreError>;
 179
 180    #[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
 181    fn as_fake(&self) -> Arc<FakeFs> {
 182        panic!("called as_fake on a real fs");
 183    }
 184}
 185
 186// We use our own type rather than `trash::TrashItem` directly to avoid carrying
 187// over fields we don't need (e.g. `time_deleted`) and to insulate callers and
 188// tests from changes to that crate's API surface.
 189/// Represents a file or directory that has been moved to the system trash,
 190/// retaining enough information to restore it to its original location.
 191#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
 192pub struct TrashedEntry {
 193    /// Platform-specific identifier for the file/directory in the trash.
 194    ///
 195    /// * Freedesktop – Path to the `.trashinfo` file.
 196    /// * macOS & Windows – Full path to the file/directory in the system's
 197    /// trash.
 198    pub id: OsString,
 199    /// Original name of the file/directory before it was moved to the trash.
 200    pub name: OsString,
 201    /// Original parent directory.
 202    pub original_parent: PathBuf,
 203}
 204
 205impl From<trash::TrashItem> for TrashedEntry {
 206    fn from(item: trash::TrashItem) -> Self {
 207        Self {
 208            id: item.id,
 209            name: item.name,
 210            original_parent: item.original_parent,
 211        }
 212    }
 213}
 214
 215impl TrashedEntry {
 216    fn into_trash_item(self) -> trash::TrashItem {
 217        trash::TrashItem {
 218            id: self.id,
 219            name: self.name,
 220            original_parent: self.original_parent,
 221            // `TrashedEntry` doesn't preserve `time_deleted` as we don't
 222            // currently need it for restore, so we default it to 0 here.
 223            time_deleted: 0,
 224        }
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228#[derive(Debug)]
 229pub enum TrashRestoreError {
 230    /// The specified `path` was not found in the system's trash.
 231    NotFound { path: PathBuf },
 232    /// A file or directory already exists at the restore destination.
 233    Collision { path: PathBuf },
 234    /// Any other platform-specific error.
 235    Unknown { description: String },
 236}
 237
 238impl From<trash::Error> for TrashRestoreError {
 239    fn from(err: trash::Error) -> Self {
 240        match err {
 241            trash::Error::RestoreCollision { path, .. } => Self::Collision { path },
 242            trash::Error::Unknown { description } => Self::Unknown { description },
 243            other => Self::Unknown {
 244                description: other.to_string(),
 245            },
 246        }
 247    }
 248}
 249
 250struct GlobalFs(Arc<dyn Fs>);
 251
 252impl Global for GlobalFs {}
 253
 254impl dyn Fs {
 255    /// Returns the global [`Fs`].
 256    pub fn global(cx: &App) -> Arc<Self> {
 257        GlobalFs::global(cx).0.clone()
 258    }
 259
 260    /// Sets the global [`Fs`].
 261    pub fn set_global(fs: Arc<Self>, cx: &mut App) {
 262        cx.set_global(GlobalFs(fs));
 263    }
 264}
 265
 266#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
 267pub struct CreateOptions {
 268    pub overwrite: bool,
 269    pub ignore_if_exists: bool,
 270}
 271
 272#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
 273pub struct CopyOptions {
 274    pub overwrite: bool,
 275    pub ignore_if_exists: bool,
 276}
 277
 278#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
 279pub struct RenameOptions {
 280    pub overwrite: bool,
 281    pub ignore_if_exists: bool,
 282    /// Whether to create parent directories if they do not exist.
 283    pub create_parents: bool,
 284}
 285
 286#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
 287pub struct RemoveOptions {
 288    pub recursive: bool,
 289    pub ignore_if_not_exists: bool,
 290}
 291
 292#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 293pub struct Metadata {
 294    pub inode: u64,
 295    pub mtime: MTime,
 296    pub is_symlink: bool,
 297    pub is_dir: bool,
 298    pub len: u64,
 299    pub is_fifo: bool,
 300    pub is_executable: bool,
 301}
 302
 303/// Filesystem modification time. The purpose of this newtype is to discourage use of operations
 304/// that do not make sense for mtimes. In particular, it is not always valid to compare mtimes using
 305/// `<` or `>`, as there are many things that can cause the mtime of a file to be earlier than it
 306/// was. See ["mtime comparison considered harmful" - apenwarr](https://apenwarr.ca/log/20181113).
 307///
 308/// Do not derive Ord, PartialOrd, or arithmetic operation traits.
 309#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 310#[serde(transparent)]
 311pub struct MTime(SystemTime);
 312
 313pub type JobId = usize;
 314
 315#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 316pub struct JobInfo {
 317    pub start: Instant,
 318    pub message: SharedString,
 319    pub id: JobId,
 320}
 321
 322#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 323pub enum JobEvent {
 324    Started { info: JobInfo },
 325    Completed { id: JobId },
 326}
 327
 328pub type JobEventSender = futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender<JobEvent>;
 329pub type JobEventReceiver = futures::channel::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<JobEvent>;
 330
 331struct JobTracker {
 332    id: JobId,
 333    subscribers: Arc<Mutex<Vec<JobEventSender>>>,
 334}
 335
 336impl JobTracker {
 337    fn new(info: JobInfo, subscribers: Arc<Mutex<Vec<JobEventSender>>>) -> Self {
 338        let id = info.id;
 339        {
 340            let mut subs = subscribers.lock();
 341            subs.retain(|sender| {
 342                sender
 343                    .unbounded_send(JobEvent::Started { info: info.clone() })
 344                    .is_ok()
 345            });
 346        }
 347        Self { id, subscribers }
 348    }
 349}
 350
 351impl Drop for JobTracker {
 352    fn drop(&mut self) {
 353        let mut subs = self.subscribers.lock();
 354        subs.retain(|sender| {
 355            sender
 356                .unbounded_send(JobEvent::Completed { id: self.id })
 357                .is_ok()
 358        });
 359    }
 360}
 361
 362impl MTime {
 363    /// Conversion intended for persistence and testing.
 364    pub fn from_seconds_and_nanos(secs: u64, nanos: u32) -> Self {
 365        MTime(UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::new(secs, nanos))
 366    }
 367
 368    /// Conversion intended for persistence.
 369    pub fn to_seconds_and_nanos_for_persistence(self) -> Option<(u64, u32)> {
 370        self.0
 371            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
 372            .ok()
 373            .map(|duration| (duration.as_secs(), duration.subsec_nanos()))
 374    }
 375
 376    /// Returns the value wrapped by this `MTime`, for presentation to the user. The name including
 377    /// "_for_user" is to discourage misuse - this method should not be used when making decisions
 378    /// about file dirtiness.
 379    pub fn timestamp_for_user(self) -> SystemTime {
 380        self.0
 381    }
 382
 383    /// Temporary method to split out the behavior changes from introduction of this newtype.
 384    pub fn bad_is_greater_than(self, other: MTime) -> bool {
 385        self.0 > other.0
 386    }
 387}
 388
 389impl From<proto::Timestamp> for MTime {
 390    fn from(timestamp: proto::Timestamp) -> Self {
 391        MTime(timestamp.into())
 392    }
 393}
 394
 395impl From<MTime> for proto::Timestamp {
 396    fn from(mtime: MTime) -> Self {
 397        mtime.0.into()
 398    }
 399}
 400
 401pub struct RealFs {
 402    bundled_git_binary_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 403    executor: BackgroundExecutor,
 404    next_job_id: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
 405    job_event_subscribers: Arc<Mutex<Vec<JobEventSender>>>,
 406    is_case_sensitive: AtomicU8,
 407}
 408
 409pub trait FileHandle: Send + Sync + std::fmt::Debug {
 410    fn current_path(&self, fs: &Arc<dyn Fs>) -> Result<PathBuf>;
 411}
 412
 413impl FileHandle for std::fs::File {
 414    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 415    fn current_path(&self, _: &Arc<dyn Fs>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 416        use std::{
 417            ffi::{CStr, OsStr},
 418            os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt,
 419        };
 420
 421        let fd = self.as_fd();
 422        let mut path_buf = MaybeUninit::<[u8; libc::PATH_MAX as usize]>::uninit();
 423
 424        let result = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd.as_raw_fd(), libc::F_GETPATH, path_buf.as_mut_ptr()) };
 425        anyhow::ensure!(result != -1, "fcntl returned -1");
 426
 427        // SAFETY: `fcntl` will initialize the path buffer.
 428        let c_str = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(path_buf.as_ptr().cast()) };
 429        anyhow::ensure!(!c_str.is_empty(), "Could find a path for the file handle");
 430        let path = PathBuf::from(OsStr::from_bytes(c_str.to_bytes()));
 431        Ok(path)
 432    }
 433
 434    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 435    fn current_path(&self, _: &Arc<dyn Fs>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 436        let fd = self.as_fd();
 437        let fd_path = format!("/proc/self/fd/{}", fd.as_raw_fd());
 438        let new_path = std::fs::read_link(fd_path)?;
 439        if new_path
 440            .file_name()
 441            .is_some_and(|f| f.to_string_lossy().ends_with(" (deleted)"))
 442        {
 443            anyhow::bail!("file was deleted")
 444        };
 445
 446        Ok(new_path)
 447    }
 448
 449    #[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
 450    fn current_path(&self, _: &Arc<dyn Fs>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 451        use std::{
 452            ffi::{CStr, OsStr},
 453            os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt,
 454        };
 455
 456        let fd = self.as_fd();
 457        let mut kif = MaybeUninit::<libc::kinfo_file>::uninit();
 458        kif.kf_structsize = libc::KINFO_FILE_SIZE;
 459
 460        let result = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd.as_raw_fd(), libc::F_KINFO, kif.as_mut_ptr()) };
 461        anyhow::ensure!(result != -1, "fcntl returned -1");
 462
 463        // SAFETY: `fcntl` will initialize the kif.
 464        let c_str = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(kif.assume_init().kf_path.as_ptr()) };
 465        anyhow::ensure!(!c_str.is_empty(), "Could find a path for the file handle");
 466        let path = PathBuf::from(OsStr::from_bytes(c_str.to_bytes()));
 467        Ok(path)
 468    }
 469
 470    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 471    fn current_path(&self, _: &Arc<dyn Fs>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 472        use std::ffi::OsString;
 473        use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
 474        use std::os::windows::io::AsRawHandle;
 475
 476        use windows::Win32::Foundation::HANDLE;
 477        use windows::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{
 478            FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED, GetFinalPathNameByHandleW,
 479        };
 480
 481        let handle = HANDLE(self.as_raw_handle() as _);
 482
 483        // Query required buffer size (in wide chars)
 484        let required_len =
 485            unsafe { GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, &mut [], FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED) };
 486        anyhow::ensure!(
 487            required_len != 0,
 488            "GetFinalPathNameByHandleW returned 0 length"
 489        );
 490
 491        // Allocate buffer and retrieve the path
 492        let mut buf: Vec<u16> = vec![0u16; required_len as usize + 1];
 493        let written = unsafe { GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(handle, &mut buf, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED) };
 494        anyhow::ensure!(
 495            written != 0,
 496            "GetFinalPathNameByHandleW failed to write path"
 497        );
 498
 499        let os_str: OsString = OsString::from_wide(&buf[..written as usize]);
 500        anyhow::ensure!(!os_str.is_empty(), "Could find a path for the file handle");
 501        Ok(PathBuf::from(os_str))
 502    }
 503}
 504
 505pub struct RealWatcher {}
 506
 507impl RealFs {
 508    pub fn new(git_binary_path: Option<PathBuf>, executor: BackgroundExecutor) -> Self {
 509        Self {
 510            bundled_git_binary_path: git_binary_path,
 511            executor,
 512            next_job_id: Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0)),
 513            job_event_subscribers: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
 514            is_case_sensitive: Default::default(),
 515        }
 516    }
 517
 518    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 519    fn canonicalize(path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 520        use std::ffi::OsString;
 521        use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
 522        use windows::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::GetVolumePathNameW;
 523        use windows::core::HSTRING;
 524
 525        // std::fs::canonicalize resolves mapped network paths to UNC paths, which can
 526        // confuse some software. To mitigate this, we canonicalize the input, then rebase
 527        // the result onto the input's original volume root if both paths are on the same
 528        // volume. This keeps the same drive letter or mount point the caller used.
 529
 530        let abs_path = if path.is_relative() {
 531            std::env::current_dir()?.join(path)
 532        } else {
 533            path.to_path_buf()
 534        };
 535
 536        let path_hstring = HSTRING::from(abs_path.as_os_str());
 537        let mut vol_buf = vec![0u16; abs_path.as_os_str().len() + 2];
 538        unsafe { GetVolumePathNameW(&path_hstring, &mut vol_buf)? };
 539        let volume_root = {
 540            let len = vol_buf
 541                .iter()
 542                .position(|&c| c == 0)
 543                .unwrap_or(vol_buf.len());
 544            PathBuf::from(OsString::from_wide(&vol_buf[..len]))
 545        };
 546
 547        let resolved_path = dunce::canonicalize(&abs_path)?;
 548        let resolved_root = dunce::canonicalize(&volume_root)?;
 549
 550        if let Ok(relative) = resolved_path.strip_prefix(&resolved_root) {
 551            let mut result = volume_root;
 552            result.push(relative);
 553            Ok(result)
 554        } else {
 555            Ok(resolved_path)
 556        }
 557    }
 558}
 559
 560#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux"))]
 561fn rename_without_replace(source: &Path, target: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
 562    let source = path_to_c_string(source)?;
 563    let target = path_to_c_string(target)?;
 564
 565    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 566    let result = unsafe { libc::renamex_np(source.as_ptr(), target.as_ptr(), libc::RENAME_EXCL) };
 567
 568    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 569    let result = unsafe {
 570        libc::syscall(
 571            libc::SYS_renameat2,
 572            libc::AT_FDCWD,
 573            source.as_ptr(),
 574            libc::AT_FDCWD,
 575            target.as_ptr(),
 576            libc::RENAME_NOREPLACE,
 577        )
 578    };
 579
 580    if result == 0 {
 581        Ok(())
 582    } else {
 583        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
 584    }
 585}
 586
 587#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 588fn rename_without_replace(source: &Path, target: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
 589    use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
 590
 591    use windows::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{MOVE_FILE_FLAGS, MoveFileExW};
 592    use windows::core::PCWSTR;
 593
 594    let source: Vec<u16> = source.as_os_str().encode_wide().chain(Some(0)).collect();
 595    let target: Vec<u16> = target.as_os_str().encode_wide().chain(Some(0)).collect();
 596
 597    unsafe {
 598        MoveFileExW(
 599            PCWSTR(source.as_ptr()),
 600            PCWSTR(target.as_ptr()),
 601            MOVE_FILE_FLAGS::default(),
 602        )
 603    }
 604    .map_err(|_| io::Error::last_os_error())
 605}
 606
 607#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux"))]
 608fn path_to_c_string(path: &Path) -> io::Result<CString> {
 609    CString::new(path.as_os_str().as_bytes()).map_err(|_| {
 610        io::Error::new(
 611            io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
 612            format!("path contains interior NUL: {}", path.display()),
 613        )
 614    })
 615}
 616
 617#[async_trait::async_trait]
 618impl Fs for RealFs {
 619    async fn create_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 620        Ok(smol::fs::create_dir_all(path).await?)
 621    }
 622
 623    async fn create_symlink(&self, path: &Path, target: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
 624        #[cfg(unix)]
 625        smol::fs::unix::symlink(target, path).await?;
 626
 627        #[cfg(windows)]
 628        if smol::fs::metadata(&target).await?.is_dir() {
 629            let status = new_command("cmd")
 630                .args(["/C", "mklink", "/J"])
 631                .args([path, target.as_path()])
 632                .status()
 633                .await?;
 634
 635            if !status.success() {
 636                return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
 637                    "Failed to create junction from {:?} to {:?}",
 638                    path,
 639                    target
 640                ));
 641            }
 642        } else {
 643            smol::fs::windows::symlink_file(target, path).await?
 644        }
 645
 646        Ok(())
 647    }
 648
 649    async fn create_file(&self, path: &Path, options: CreateOptions) -> Result<()> {
 650        let mut open_options = smol::fs::OpenOptions::new();
 651        open_options.write(true).create(true);
 652        if options.overwrite {
 653            open_options.truncate(true);
 654        } else if !options.ignore_if_exists {
 655            open_options.create_new(true);
 656        }
 657        open_options
 658            .open(path)
 659            .await
 660            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create file at {:?}", path))?;
 661        Ok(())
 662    }
 663
 664    async fn create_file_with(
 665        &self,
 666        path: &Path,
 667        content: Pin<&mut (dyn AsyncRead + Send)>,
 668    ) -> Result<()> {
 669        let mut file = smol::fs::File::create(&path)
 670            .await
 671            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create file at {:?}", path))?;
 672        futures::io::copy(content, &mut file).await?;
 673        Ok(())
 674    }
 675
 676    async fn extract_tar_file(
 677        &self,
 678        path: &Path,
 679        content: Archive<Pin<&mut (dyn AsyncRead + Send)>>,
 680    ) -> Result<()> {
 681        content.unpack(path).await?;
 682        Ok(())
 683    }
 684
 685    async fn copy_file(&self, source: &Path, target: &Path, options: CopyOptions) -> Result<()> {
 686        if !options.overwrite && smol::fs::metadata(target).await.is_ok() {
 687            if options.ignore_if_exists {
 688                return Ok(());
 689            } else {
 690                anyhow::bail!("{target:?} already exists");
 691            }
 692        }
 693
 694        smol::fs::copy(source, target).await?;
 695        Ok(())
 696    }
 697
 698    async fn rename(&self, source: &Path, target: &Path, options: RenameOptions) -> Result<()> {
 699        if options.create_parents {
 700            if let Some(parent) = target.parent() {
 701                self.create_dir(parent).await?;
 702            }
 703        }
 704
 705        if options.overwrite {
 706            smol::fs::rename(source, target).await?;
 707            return Ok(());
 708        }
 709
 710        let use_metadata_fallback = {
 711            #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows"))]
 712            {
 713                let source = source.to_path_buf();
 714                let target = target.to_path_buf();
 715                match self
 716                    .executor
 717                    .spawn(async move { rename_without_replace(&source, &target) })
 718                    .await
 719                {
 720                    Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
 721                    Err(error) if error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {
 722                        if options.ignore_if_exists {
 723                            return Ok(());
 724                        }
 725                        return Err(error.into());
 726                    }
 727                    Err(error)
 728                        if error.raw_os_error().is_some_and(|code| {
 729                            code == libc::ENOSYS
 730                                || code == libc::ENOTSUP
 731                                || code == libc::EOPNOTSUPP
 732                                || code == libc::EINVAL
 733                        }) =>
 734                    {
 735                        // For case when filesystem or kernel does not support atomic no-overwrite rename.
 736                        // EINVAL is returned by FUSE-based filesystems (e.g. NTFS via ntfs-3g)
 737                        // that don't support RENAME_NOREPLACE.
 738                        true
 739                    }
 740                    Err(error) => return Err(error.into()),
 741                }
 742            }
 743
 744            #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
 745            {
 746                // For platforms which do not have an atomic no-overwrite rename yet.
 747                true
 748            }
 749        };
 750
 751        if use_metadata_fallback && smol::fs::metadata(target).await.is_ok() {
 752            if options.ignore_if_exists {
 753                return Ok(());
 754            } else {
 755                anyhow::bail!("{target:?} already exists");
 756            }
 757        }
 758
 759        smol::fs::rename(source, target).await?;
 760        Ok(())
 761    }
 762
 763    async fn remove_dir(&self, path: &Path, options: RemoveOptions) -> Result<()> {
 764        let result = if options.recursive {
 765            smol::fs::remove_dir_all(path).await
 766        } else {
 767            smol::fs::remove_dir(path).await
 768        };
 769        match result {
 770            Ok(()) => Ok(()),
 771            Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound && options.ignore_if_not_exists => {
 772                Ok(())
 773            }
 774            Err(err) => Err(err)?,
 775        }
 776    }
 777
 778    async fn remove_file(&self, path: &Path, options: RemoveOptions) -> Result<()> {
 779        #[cfg(windows)]
 780        if let Ok(Some(metadata)) = self.metadata(path).await
 781            && metadata.is_symlink
 782            && metadata.is_dir
 783        {
 784            self.remove_dir(
 785                path,
 786                RemoveOptions {
 787                    recursive: false,
 788                    ignore_if_not_exists: true,
 789                },
 790            )
 791            .await?;
 792            return Ok(());
 793        }
 794
 795        match smol::fs::remove_file(path).await {
 796            Ok(()) => Ok(()),
 797            Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound && options.ignore_if_not_exists => {
 798                Ok(())
 799            }
 800            Err(err) => Err(err)?,
 801        }
 802    }
 803
 804    async fn trash_file(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<TrashedEntry> {
 805        Ok(trash::delete_with_info(path)?.into())
 806    }
 807
 808    async fn trash_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<TrashedEntry> {
 809        self.trash_file(path).await
 810    }
 811
 812    async fn open_sync(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn io::Read + Send + Sync>> {
 813        Ok(Box::new(std::fs::File::open(path)?))
 814    }
 815
 816    async fn open_handle(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Arc<dyn FileHandle>> {
 817        let mut options = std::fs::OpenOptions::new();
 818        options.read(true);
 819        #[cfg(windows)]
 820        {
 821            use std::os::windows::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
 822            options.custom_flags(windows::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS.0);
 823        }
 824        Ok(Arc::new(options.open(path)?))
 825    }
 826
 827    async fn load(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
 828        let path = path.to_path_buf();
 829        self.executor
 830            .spawn(async move {
 831                std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
 832                    .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read file {}", path.display()))
 833            })
 834            .await
 835    }
 836
 837    async fn load_bytes(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
 838        let path = path.to_path_buf();
 839        let bytes = self
 840            .executor
 841            .spawn(async move { std::fs::read(path) })
 842            .await?;
 843        Ok(bytes)
 844    }
 845
 846    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 847    async fn atomic_write(&self, path: PathBuf, data: String) -> Result<()> {
 848        smol::unblock(move || {
 849            // Use the directory of the destination as temp dir to avoid
 850            // invalid cross-device link error, and XDG_CACHE_DIR for fallback.
 851            // See https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/pull/8437 for more details.
 852            let mut tmp_file =
 853                tempfile::NamedTempFile::new_in(path.parent().unwrap_or(paths::temp_dir()))?;
 854            tmp_file.write_all(data.as_bytes())?;
 855            tmp_file.persist(path)?;
 856            anyhow::Ok(())
 857        })
 858        .await?;
 859
 860        Ok(())
 861    }
 862
 863    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 864    async fn atomic_write(&self, path: PathBuf, data: String) -> Result<()> {
 865        smol::unblock(move || {
 866            // If temp dir is set to a different drive than the destination,
 867            // we receive error:
 868            //
 869            // failed to persist temporary file:
 870            // The system cannot move the file to a different disk drive. (os error 17)
 871            //
 872            // This is because `ReplaceFileW` does not support cross volume moves.
 873            // See the remark section: "The backup file, replaced file, and replacement file must all reside on the same volume."
 874            // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-replacefilew#remarks
 875            //
 876            // So we use the directory of the destination as a temp dir to avoid it.
 877            // https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/16571
 878            let temp_dir = TempDir::new_in(path.parent().unwrap_or(paths::temp_dir()))?;
 879            let temp_file = {
 880                let temp_file_path = temp_dir.path().join("temp_file");
 881                let mut file = std::fs::File::create_new(&temp_file_path)?;
 882                file.write_all(data.as_bytes())?;
 883                temp_file_path
 884            };
 885            atomic_replace(path.as_path(), temp_file.as_path())?;
 886            anyhow::Ok(())
 887        })
 888        .await?;
 889        Ok(())
 890    }
 891
 892    async fn save(&self, path: &Path, text: &Rope, line_ending: LineEnding) -> Result<()> {
 893        let buffer_size = text.summary().len.min(10 * 1024);
 894        if let Some(path) = path.parent() {
 895            self.create_dir(path)
 896                .await
 897                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create directory at {:?}", path))?;
 898        }
 899        let file = smol::fs::File::create(path)
 900            .await
 901            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create file at {:?}", path))?;
 902        let mut writer = smol::io::BufWriter::with_capacity(buffer_size, file);
 903        for chunk in text::chunks_with_line_ending(text, line_ending) {
 904            writer.write_all(chunk.as_bytes()).await?;
 905        }
 906        writer.flush().await?;
 907        Ok(())
 908    }
 909
 910    async fn write(&self, path: &Path, content: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
 911        if let Some(path) = path.parent() {
 912            self.create_dir(path)
 913                .await
 914                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create directory at {:?}", path))?;
 915        }
 916        let path = path.to_owned();
 917        let contents = content.to_owned();
 918        self.executor
 919            .spawn(async move {
 920                std::fs::write(path, contents)?;
 921                Ok(())
 922            })
 923            .await
 924    }
 925
 926    async fn canonicalize(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 927        let path = path.to_owned();
 928        self.executor
 929            .spawn(async move {
 930                #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 931                let result = Self::canonicalize(&path);
 932
 933                #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
 934                let result = std::fs::canonicalize(&path);
 935
 936                result.with_context(|| format!("canonicalizing {path:?}"))
 937            })
 938            .await
 939    }
 940
 941    async fn is_file(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
 942        let path = path.to_owned();
 943        self.executor
 944            .spawn(async move { std::fs::metadata(path).is_ok_and(|metadata| metadata.is_file()) })
 945            .await
 946    }
 947
 948    async fn is_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
 949        let path = path.to_owned();
 950        self.executor
 951            .spawn(async move { std::fs::metadata(path).is_ok_and(|metadata| metadata.is_dir()) })
 952            .await
 953    }
 954
 955    async fn metadata(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Option<Metadata>> {
 956        let path_buf = path.to_owned();
 957        let symlink_metadata = match self
 958            .executor
 959            .spawn(async move { std::fs::symlink_metadata(&path_buf) })
 960            .await
 961        {
 962            Ok(metadata) => metadata,
 963            Err(err) => {
 964                return match err.kind() {
 965                    io::ErrorKind::NotFound | io::ErrorKind::NotADirectory => Ok(None),
 966                    _ => Err(anyhow::Error::new(err)),
 967                };
 968            }
 969        };
 970
 971        let is_symlink = symlink_metadata.file_type().is_symlink();
 972        let metadata = if is_symlink {
 973            let path_buf = path.to_path_buf();
 974            // Read target metadata, if the target exists
 975            match self
 976                .executor
 977                .spawn(async move { std::fs::metadata(path_buf) })
 978                .await
 979            {
 980                Ok(target_metadata) => target_metadata,
 981                Err(err) => {
 982                    if err.kind() != io::ErrorKind::NotFound {
 983                        // TODO: Also FilesystemLoop when that's stable
 984                        log::warn!(
 985                            "Failed to read symlink target metadata for path {path:?}: {err}"
 986                        );
 987                    }
 988                    // For a broken or recursive symlink, return the symlink metadata. (Or
 989                    // as edge cases, a symlink into a directory we can't read, which is hard
 990                    // to distinguish from just being broken.)
 991                    symlink_metadata
 992                }
 993            }
 994        } else {
 995            symlink_metadata
 996        };
 997
 998        #[cfg(unix)]
 999        let inode = metadata.ino();
1000
1001        #[cfg(windows)]
1002        let inode = file_id(path).await?;
1003
1004        #[cfg(windows)]
1005        let is_fifo = false;
1006
1007        #[cfg(unix)]
1008        let is_fifo = metadata.file_type().is_fifo();
1009
1010        let path_buf = path.to_path_buf();
1011        let is_executable = self
1012            .executor
1013            .spawn(async move { path_buf.is_executable() })
1014            .await;
1015
1016        Ok(Some(Metadata {
1017            inode,
1018            mtime: MTime(metadata.modified().unwrap_or(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)),
1019            len: metadata.len(),
1020            is_symlink,
1021            is_dir: metadata.file_type().is_dir(),
1022            is_fifo,
1023            is_executable,
1024        }))
1025    }
1026
1027    async fn read_link(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
1028        let path = path.to_owned();
1029        let path = self
1030            .executor
1031            .spawn(async move { std::fs::read_link(&path) })
1032            .await?;
1033        Ok(path)
1034    }
1035
1036    async fn read_dir(
1037        &self,
1038        path: &Path,
1039    ) -> Result<Pin<Box<dyn Send + Stream<Item = Result<PathBuf>>>>> {
1040        let path = path.to_owned();
1041        let result = iter(
1042            self.executor
1043                .spawn(async move { std::fs::read_dir(path) })
1044                .await?,
1045        )
1046        .map(|entry| match entry {
1047            Ok(entry) => Ok(entry.path()),
1048            Err(error) => Err(anyhow!("failed to read dir entry {error:?}")),
1049        });
1050        Ok(Box::pin(result))
1051    }
1052
1053    async fn watch(
1054        &self,
1055        path: &Path,
1056        latency: Duration,
1057    ) -> (
1058        Pin<Box<dyn Send + Stream<Item = Vec<PathEvent>>>>,
1059        Arc<dyn Watcher>,
1060    ) {
1061        use util::{ResultExt as _, paths::SanitizedPath};
1062        let executor = self.executor.clone();
1063
1064        let (tx, rx) = smol::channel::unbounded();
1065        let pending_paths: Arc<Mutex<Vec<PathEvent>>> = Default::default();
1066        let watcher = Arc::new(fs_watcher::FsWatcher::new(tx, pending_paths.clone()));
1067
1068        // If the path doesn't exist yet (e.g. settings.json), watch the parent dir to learn when it's created.
1069        if let Err(e) = watcher.add(path)
1070            && let Some(parent) = path.parent()
1071            && let Err(parent_e) = watcher.add(parent)
1072        {
1073            log::warn!(
1074                "Failed to watch {} and its parent directory {}:\n{e}\n{parent_e}",
1075                path.display(),
1076                parent.display()
1077            );
1078        }
1079
1080        // Check if path is a symlink and follow the target parent
1081        if let Some(mut target) = self.read_link(path).await.ok() {
1082            log::trace!("watch symlink {path:?} -> {target:?}");
1083            // Check if symlink target is relative path, if so make it absolute
1084            if target.is_relative()
1085                && let Some(parent) = path.parent()
1086            {
1087                target = parent.join(target);
1088                if let Ok(canonical) = self.canonicalize(&target).await {
1089                    target = SanitizedPath::new(&canonical).as_path().to_path_buf();
1090                }
1091            }
1092            watcher.add(&target).ok();
1093            if let Some(parent) = target.parent() {
1094                watcher.add(parent).log_err();
1095            }
1096        }
1097
1098        (
1099            Box::pin(rx.filter_map({
1100                let watcher = watcher.clone();
1101                let executor = executor.clone();
1102                move |_| {
1103                    let _ = watcher.clone();
1104                    let pending_paths = pending_paths.clone();
1105                    let executor = executor.clone();
1106                    async move {
1107                        executor.timer(latency).await;
1108                        let paths = std::mem::take(&mut *pending_paths.lock());
1109                        (!paths.is_empty()).then_some(paths)
1110                    }
1111                }
1112            })),
1113            watcher,
1114        )
1115    }
1116
1117    fn open_repo(
1118        &self,
1119        dotgit_path: &Path,
1120        system_git_binary_path: Option<&Path>,
1121    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn GitRepository>> {
1122        Ok(Arc::new(RealGitRepository::new(
1123            dotgit_path,
1124            self.bundled_git_binary_path.clone(),
1125            system_git_binary_path.map(|path| path.to_path_buf()),
1126            self.executor.clone(),
1127        )?))
1128    }
1129
1130    async fn git_init(
1131        &self,
1132        abs_work_directory_path: &Path,
1133        fallback_branch_name: String,
1134    ) -> Result<()> {
1135        let config = new_command("git")
1136            .current_dir(abs_work_directory_path)
1137            .args(&["config", "--global", "--get", "init.defaultBranch"])
1138            .output()
1139            .await?;
1140
1141        let branch_name;
1142
1143        if config.status.success() && !config.stdout.is_empty() {
1144            branch_name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&config.stdout);
1145        } else {
1146            branch_name = Cow::Borrowed(fallback_branch_name.as_str());
1147        }
1148
1149        new_command("git")
1150            .current_dir(abs_work_directory_path)
1151            .args(&["init", "-b"])
1152            .arg(branch_name.trim())
1153            .output()
1154            .await?;
1155
1156        Ok(())
1157    }
1158
1159    async fn git_clone(&self, repo_url: &str, abs_work_directory: &Path) -> Result<()> {
1160        let job_id = self.next_job_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
1161        let job_info = JobInfo {
1162            id: job_id,
1163            start: Instant::now(),
1164            message: SharedString::from(format!("Cloning {}", repo_url)),
1165        };
1166
1167        let _job_tracker = JobTracker::new(job_info, self.job_event_subscribers.clone());
1168
1169        let output = new_command("git")
1170            .current_dir(abs_work_directory)
1171            .args(&["clone", repo_url])
1172            .output()
1173            .await?;
1174
1175        if !output.status.success() {
1176            anyhow::bail!(
1177                "git clone failed: {}",
1178                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
1179            );
1180        }
1181
1182        Ok(())
1183    }
1184
1185    fn is_fake(&self) -> bool {
1186        false
1187    }
1188
1189    fn subscribe_to_jobs(&self) -> JobEventReceiver {
1190        let (sender, receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::unbounded();
1191        self.job_event_subscribers.lock().push(sender);
1192        receiver
1193    }
1194
1195    /// Checks whether the file system is case sensitive by attempting to create two files
1196    /// that have the same name except for the casing.
1197    ///
1198    /// It creates both files in a temporary directory it removes at the end.
1199    async fn is_case_sensitive(&self) -> bool {
1200        const UNINITIALIZED: u8 = 0;
1201        const CASE_SENSITIVE: u8 = 1;
1202        const NOT_CASE_SENSITIVE: u8 = 2;
1203
1204        // Note we could CAS here, but really, if we race we do this work twice at worst which isn't a big deal.
1205        let load = self.is_case_sensitive.load(Ordering::Acquire);
1206        if load != UNINITIALIZED {
1207            return load == CASE_SENSITIVE;
1208        }
1209        let temp_dir = self.executor.spawn(async { TempDir::new() });
1210        let res = maybe!(async {
1211            let temp_dir = temp_dir.await?;
1212            let test_file_1 = temp_dir.path().join("case_sensitivity_test.tmp");
1213            let test_file_2 = temp_dir.path().join("CASE_SENSITIVITY_TEST.TMP");
1214
1215            let create_opts = CreateOptions {
1216                overwrite: false,
1217                ignore_if_exists: false,
1218            };
1219
1220            // Create file1
1221            self.create_file(&test_file_1, create_opts).await?;
1222
1223            // Now check whether it's possible to create file2
1224            let case_sensitive = match self.create_file(&test_file_2, create_opts).await {
1225                Ok(_) => Ok(true),
1226                Err(e) => {
1227                    if let Some(io_error) = e.downcast_ref::<io::Error>() {
1228                        if io_error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists {
1229                            Ok(false)
1230                        } else {
1231                            Err(e)
1232                        }
1233                    } else {
1234                        Err(e)
1235                    }
1236                }
1237            };
1238
1239            temp_dir.close()?;
1240            case_sensitive
1241        }).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
1242            log::error!(
1243                "Failed to determine whether filesystem is case sensitive (falling back to true) due to error: {e:#}"
1244            );
1245            true
1246        });
1247        self.is_case_sensitive.store(
1248            if res {
1249                CASE_SENSITIVE
1250            } else {
1251                NOT_CASE_SENSITIVE
1252            },
1253            Ordering::Release,
1254        );
1255        res
1256    }
1257
1258    async fn restore(
1259        &self,
1260        trashed_entry: TrashedEntry,
1261    ) -> std::result::Result<(), TrashRestoreError> {
1262        trash::restore_all([trashed_entry.into_trash_item()]).map_err(Into::into)
1263    }
1264}
1265
1266#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")))]
1267impl Watcher for RealWatcher {
1268    fn add(&self, _: &Path) -> Result<()> {
1269        Ok(())
1270    }
1271
1272    fn remove(&self, _: &Path) -> Result<()> {
1273        Ok(())
1274    }
1275}
1276
1277#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
1278pub struct FakeFs {
1279    this: std::sync::Weak<Self>,
1280    // Use an unfair lock to ensure tests are deterministic.
1281    state: Arc<Mutex<FakeFsState>>,
1282    executor: gpui::BackgroundExecutor,
1283}
1284
1285#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
1286struct FakeFsState {
1287    root: FakeFsEntry,
1288    next_inode: u64,
1289    next_mtime: SystemTime,
1290    git_event_tx: smol::channel::Sender<PathBuf>,
1291    event_txs: Vec<(PathBuf, smol::channel::Sender<Vec<PathEvent>>)>,
1292    events_paused: bool,
1293    buffered_events: Vec<PathEvent>,
1294    metadata_call_count: usize,
1295    read_dir_call_count: usize,
1296    path_write_counts: std::collections::HashMap<PathBuf, usize>,
1297    moves: std::collections::HashMap<u64, PathBuf>,
1298    job_event_subscribers: Arc<Mutex<Vec<JobEventSender>>>,
1299    trash: Vec<(TrashedEntry, FakeFsEntry)>,
1300}
1301
1302#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
1303#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
1304enum FakeFsEntry {
1305    File {
1306        inode: u64,
1307        mtime: MTime,
1308        len: u64,
1309        content: Vec<u8>,
1310        // The path to the repository state directory, if this is a gitfile.
1311        git_dir_path: Option<PathBuf>,
1312    },
1313    Dir {
1314        inode: u64,
1315        mtime: MTime,
1316        len: u64,
1317        entries: BTreeMap<String, FakeFsEntry>,
1318        git_repo_state: Option<Arc<Mutex<FakeGitRepositoryState>>>,
1319    },
1320    Symlink {
1321        target: PathBuf,
1322    },
1323}
1324
1325#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
1326impl PartialEq for FakeFsEntry {
1327    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1328        match (self, other) {
1329            (
1330                Self::File {
1331                    inode: l_inode,
1332                    mtime: l_mtime,
1333                    len: l_len,
1334                    content: l_content,
1335                    git_dir_path: l_git_dir_path,
1336                },
1337                Self::File {
1338                    inode: r_inode,
1339                    mtime: r_mtime,
1340                    len: r_len,
1341                    content: r_content,
1342                    git_dir_path: r_git_dir_path,
1343                },
1344            ) => {
1345                l_inode == r_inode
1346                    && l_mtime == r_mtime
1347                    && l_len == r_len
1348                    && l_content == r_content
1349                    && l_git_dir_path == r_git_dir_path
1350            }
1351            (
1352                Self::Dir {
1353                    inode: l_inode,
1354                    mtime: l_mtime,
1355                    len: l_len,
1356                    entries: l_entries,
1357                    git_repo_state: l_git_repo_state,
1358                },
1359                Self::Dir {
1360                    inode: r_inode,
1361                    mtime: r_mtime,
1362                    len: r_len,
1363                    entries: r_entries,
1364                    git_repo_state: r_git_repo_state,
1365                },
1366            ) => {
1367                let same_repo_state = match (l_git_repo_state.as_ref(), r_git_repo_state.as_ref()) {
1368                    (Some(l), Some(r)) => Arc::ptr_eq(l, r),
1369                    (None, None) => true,
1370                    _ => false,
1371                };
1372                l_inode == r_inode
1373                    && l_mtime == r_mtime
1374                    && l_len == r_len
1375                    && l_entries == r_entries
1376                    && same_repo_state
1377            }
1378            (Self::Symlink { target: l_target }, Self::Symlink { target: r_target }) => {
1379                l_target == r_target
1380            }
1381            _ => false,
1382        }
1383    }
1384}
1385
1386#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
1387impl FakeFsState {
1388    fn get_and_increment_mtime(&mut self) -> MTime {
1389        let mtime = self.next_mtime;
1390        self.next_mtime += FakeFs::SYSTEMTIME_INTERVAL;
1391        MTime(mtime)
1392    }
1393
1394    fn get_and_increment_inode(&mut self) -> u64 {
1395        let inode = self.next_inode;
1396        self.next_inode += 1;
1397        inode
1398    }
1399
1400    fn canonicalize(&self, target: &Path, follow_symlink: bool) -> Option<PathBuf> {
1401        let mut canonical_path = PathBuf::new();
1402        let mut path = target.to_path_buf();
1403        let mut entry_stack = Vec::new();
1404        'outer: loop {
1405            let mut path_components = path.components().peekable();
1406            let mut prefix = None;
1407            while let Some(component) = path_components.next() {
1408                match component {
1409                    Component::Prefix(prefix_component) => prefix = Some(prefix_component),
1410                    Component::RootDir => {
1411                        entry_stack.clear();
1412                        entry_stack.push(&self.root);
1413                        canonical_path.clear();
1414                        match prefix {
1415                            Some(prefix_component) => {
1416                                canonical_path = PathBuf::from(prefix_component.as_os_str());
1417                                // Prefixes like `C:\\` are represented without their trailing slash, so we have to re-add it.
1418                                canonical_path.push(std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR);
1419                            }
1420                            None => canonical_path = PathBuf::from(std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR),
1421                        }
1422                    }
1423                    Component::CurDir => {}
1424                    Component::ParentDir => {
1425                        entry_stack.pop()?;
1426                        canonical_path.pop();
1427                    }
1428                    Component::Normal(name) => {
1429                        let current_entry = *entry_stack.last()?;
1430                        if let FakeFsEntry::Dir { entries, .. } = current_entry {
1431                            let entry = entries.get(name.to_str().unwrap())?;
1432                            if (path_components.peek().is_some() || follow_symlink)
1433                                && let FakeFsEntry::Symlink { target, .. } = entry
1434                            {
1435                                let mut target = target.clone();
1436                                target.extend(path_components);
1437                                path = target;
1438                                continue 'outer;
1439                            }
1440                            entry_stack.push(entry);
1441                            canonical_path = canonical_path.join(name);
1442                        } else {
1443                            return None;
1444                        }
1445                    }
1446                }
1447            }
1448            break;
1449        }
1450
1451        if entry_stack.is_empty() {
1452            None
1453        } else {
1454            Some(canonical_path)
1455        }
1456    }
1457
1458    fn try_entry(
1459        &mut self,
1460        target: &Path,
1461        follow_symlink: bool,
1462    ) -> Option<(&mut FakeFsEntry, PathBuf)> {
1463        let canonical_path = self.canonicalize(target, follow_symlink)?;
1464
1465        let mut components = canonical_path
1466            .components()
1467            .skip_while(|component| matches!(component, Component::Prefix(_)));
1468        let Some(Component::RootDir) = components.next() else {
1469            panic!(
1470                "the path {:?} was not canonicalized properly {:?}",
1471                target, canonical_path
1472            )
1473        };
1474
1475        let mut entry = &mut self.root;
1476        for component in components {
1477            match component {
1478                Component::Normal(name) => {
1479                    if let FakeFsEntry::Dir { entries, .. } = entry {
1480                        entry = entries.get_mut(name.to_str().unwrap())?;
1481                    } else {
1482                        return None;
1483                    }
1484                }
1485                _ => {
1486                    panic!(
1487                        "the path {:?} was not canonicalized properly {:?}",
1488                        target, canonical_path
1489                    )
1490                }
1491            }
1492        }
1493
1494        Some((entry, canonical_path))
1495    }
1496
1497    fn entry(&mut self, target: &Path) -> Result<&mut FakeFsEntry> {
1498        Ok(self
1499            .try_entry(target, true)
1500            .ok_or_else(|| {
1501                anyhow!(io::Error::new(
1502                    io::ErrorKind::NotFound,
1503                    format!("not found: {target:?}")
1504                ))
1505            })?
1506            .0)
1507    }
1508
1509    fn write_path<Fn, T>(&mut self, path: &Path, callback: Fn) -> Result<T>
1510    where
1511        Fn: FnOnce(btree_map::Entry<String, FakeFsEntry>) -> Result<T>,
1512    {
1513        let path = normalize_path(path);
1514        let filename = path.file_name().context("cannot overwrite the root")?;
1515        let parent_path = path.parent().unwrap();
1516
1517        let parent = self.entry(parent_path)?;
1518        let new_entry = parent
1519            .dir_entries(parent_path)?
1520            .entry(filename.to_str().unwrap().into());
1521        callback(new_entry)
1522    }
1523
1524    fn emit_event<I, T>(&mut self, paths: I)
1525    where
1526        I: IntoIterator<Item = (T, Option<PathEventKind>)>,
1527        T: Into<PathBuf>,
1528    {
1529        self.buffered_events
1530            .extend(paths.into_iter().map(|(path, kind)| PathEvent {
1531                path: path.into(),
1532                kind,
1533            }));
1534
1535        if !self.events_paused {
1536            self.flush_events(self.buffered_events.len());
1537        }
1538    }
1539
1540    fn flush_events(&mut self, mut count: usize) {
1541        count = count.min(self.buffered_events.len());
1542        let events = self.buffered_events.drain(0..count).collect::<Vec<_>>();
1543        self.event_txs.retain(|(_, tx)| {
1544            let _ = tx.try_send(events.clone());
1545            !tx.is_closed()
1546        });
1547    }
1548}
1549
1550#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
1551pub static FS_DOT_GIT: std::sync::LazyLock<&'static OsStr> =
1552    std::sync::LazyLock::new(|| OsStr::new(".git"));
1553
1554#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
1555impl FakeFs {
1556    /// We need to use something large enough for Windows and Unix to consider this a new file.
1557    /// https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/time/struct.SystemTime.html#platform-specific-behavior
1558    const SYSTEMTIME_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_nanos(100);
1559
1560    pub fn new(executor: gpui::BackgroundExecutor) -> Arc<Self> {
1561        let (tx, rx) = smol::channel::bounded::<PathBuf>(10);
1562
1563        let this = Arc::new_cyclic(|this| Self {
1564            this: this.clone(),
1565            executor: executor.clone(),
1566            state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(FakeFsState {
1567                root: FakeFsEntry::Dir {
1568                    inode: 0,
1569                    mtime: MTime(UNIX_EPOCH),
1570                    len: 0,
1571                    entries: Default::default(),
1572                    git_repo_state: None,
1573                },
1574                git_event_tx: tx,
1575                next_mtime: UNIX_EPOCH + Self::SYSTEMTIME_INTERVAL,
1576                next_inode: 1,
1577                event_txs: Default::default(),
1578                buffered_events: Vec::new(),
1579                events_paused: false,
1580                read_dir_call_count: 0,
1581                metadata_call_count: 0,
1582                path_write_counts: Default::default(),
1583                moves: Default::default(),
1584                job_event_subscribers: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
1585                trash: Vec::new(),
1586            })),
1587        });
1588
1589        executor.spawn({
1590            let this = this.clone();
1591            async move {
1592                while let Ok(git_event) = rx.recv().await {
1593                    if let Some(mut state) = this.state.try_lock() {
1594                        state.emit_event([(git_event, Some(PathEventKind::Changed))]);
1595                    } else {
1596                        panic!("Failed to lock file system state, this execution would have caused a test hang");
1597                    }
1598                }
1599            }
1600        }).detach();
1601
1602        this
1603    }
1604
1605    pub fn set_next_mtime(&self, next_mtime: SystemTime) {
1606        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1607        state.next_mtime = next_mtime;
1608    }
1609
1610    pub fn get_and_increment_mtime(&self) -> MTime {
1611        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1612        state.get_and_increment_mtime()
1613    }
1614
1615    pub async fn touch_path(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) {
1616        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1617        let path = path.as_ref();
1618        let new_mtime = state.get_and_increment_mtime();
1619        let new_inode = state.get_and_increment_inode();
1620        state
1621            .write_path(path, move |entry| {
1622                match entry {
1623                    btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
1624                        e.insert(FakeFsEntry::File {
1625                            inode: new_inode,
1626                            mtime: new_mtime,
1627                            content: Vec::new(),
1628                            len: 0,
1629                            git_dir_path: None,
1630                        });
1631                    }
1632                    btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => match &mut *e.get_mut() {
1633                        FakeFsEntry::File { mtime, .. } => *mtime = new_mtime,
1634                        FakeFsEntry::Dir { mtime, .. } => *mtime = new_mtime,
1635                        FakeFsEntry::Symlink { .. } => {}
1636                    },
1637                }
1638                Ok(())
1639            })
1640            .unwrap();
1641        state.emit_event([(path.to_path_buf(), Some(PathEventKind::Changed))]);
1642    }
1643
1644    pub async fn insert_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>, content: Vec<u8>) {
1645        self.write_file_internal(path, content, true).unwrap()
1646    }
1647
1648    pub async fn insert_symlink(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>, target: PathBuf) {
1649        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1650        let path = path.as_ref();
1651        let file = FakeFsEntry::Symlink { target };
1652        state
1653            .write_path(path.as_ref(), move |e| match e {
1654                btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
1655                    e.insert(file);
1656                    Ok(())
1657                }
1658                btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
1659                    *e.get_mut() = file;
1660                    Ok(())
1661                }
1662            })
1663            .unwrap();
1664        state.emit_event([(path, Some(PathEventKind::Created))]);
1665    }
1666
1667    fn write_file_internal(
1668        &self,
1669        path: impl AsRef<Path>,
1670        new_content: Vec<u8>,
1671        recreate_inode: bool,
1672    ) -> Result<()> {
1673        fn inner(
1674            this: &FakeFs,
1675            path: &Path,
1676            new_content: Vec<u8>,
1677            recreate_inode: bool,
1678        ) -> Result<()> {
1679            let mut state = this.state.lock();
1680            let path_buf = path.to_path_buf();
1681            *state.path_write_counts.entry(path_buf).or_insert(0) += 1;
1682            let new_inode = state.get_and_increment_inode();
1683            let new_mtime = state.get_and_increment_mtime();
1684            let new_len = new_content.len() as u64;
1685            let mut kind = None;
1686            state.write_path(path, |entry| {
1687                match entry {
1688                    btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
1689                        kind = Some(PathEventKind::Created);
1690                        e.insert(FakeFsEntry::File {
1691                            inode: new_inode,
1692                            mtime: new_mtime,
1693                            len: new_len,
1694                            content: new_content,
1695                            git_dir_path: None,
1696                        });
1697                    }
1698                    btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
1699                        kind = Some(PathEventKind::Changed);
1700                        if let FakeFsEntry::File {
1701                            inode,
1702                            mtime,
1703                            len,
1704                            content,
1705                            ..
1706                        } = e.get_mut()
1707                        {
1708                            *mtime = new_mtime;
1709                            *content = new_content;
1710                            *len = new_len;
1711                            if recreate_inode {
1712                                *inode = new_inode;
1713                            }
1714                        } else {
1715                            anyhow::bail!("not a file")
1716                        }
1717                    }
1718                }
1719                Ok(())
1720            })?;
1721            state.emit_event([(path, kind)]);
1722            Ok(())
1723        }
1724        inner(self, path.as_ref(), new_content, recreate_inode)
1725    }
1726
1727    pub fn read_file_sync(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
1728        let path = path.as_ref();
1729        let path = normalize_path(path);
1730        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1731        let entry = state.entry(&path)?;
1732        entry.file_content(&path).cloned()
1733    }
1734
1735    async fn load_internal(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
1736        let path = path.as_ref();
1737        let path = normalize_path(path);
1738        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
1739        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1740        let entry = state.entry(&path)?;
1741        entry.file_content(&path).cloned()
1742    }
1743
1744    pub fn pause_events(&self) {
1745        self.state.lock().events_paused = true;
1746    }
1747
1748    pub fn unpause_events_and_flush(&self) {
1749        self.state.lock().events_paused = false;
1750        self.flush_events(usize::MAX);
1751    }
1752
1753    pub fn buffered_event_count(&self) -> usize {
1754        self.state.lock().buffered_events.len()
1755    }
1756
1757    pub fn clear_buffered_events(&self) {
1758        self.state.lock().buffered_events.clear();
1759    }
1760
1761    pub fn flush_events(&self, count: usize) {
1762        self.state.lock().flush_events(count);
1763    }
1764
1765    pub(crate) fn entry(&self, target: &Path) -> Result<FakeFsEntry> {
1766        self.state.lock().entry(target).cloned()
1767    }
1768
1769    pub(crate) fn insert_entry(&self, target: &Path, new_entry: FakeFsEntry) -> Result<()> {
1770        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1771        state.write_path(target, |entry| {
1772            match entry {
1773                btree_map::Entry::Vacant(vacant_entry) => {
1774                    vacant_entry.insert(new_entry);
1775                }
1776                btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut occupied_entry) => {
1777                    occupied_entry.insert(new_entry);
1778                }
1779            }
1780            Ok(())
1781        })
1782    }
1783
1784    #[must_use]
1785    pub fn insert_tree<'a>(
1786        &'a self,
1787        path: impl 'a + AsRef<Path> + Send,
1788        tree: serde_json::Value,
1789    ) -> futures::future::BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
1790        use futures::FutureExt as _;
1791        use serde_json::Value::*;
1792
1793        fn inner<'a>(
1794            this: &'a FakeFs,
1795            path: Arc<Path>,
1796            tree: serde_json::Value,
1797        ) -> futures::future::BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
1798            async move {
1799                match tree {
1800                    Object(map) => {
1801                        this.create_dir(&path).await.unwrap();
1802                        for (name, contents) in map {
1803                            let mut path = PathBuf::from(path.as_ref());
1804                            path.push(name);
1805                            this.insert_tree(&path, contents).await;
1806                        }
1807                    }
1808                    Null => {
1809                        this.create_dir(&path).await.unwrap();
1810                    }
1811                    String(contents) => {
1812                        this.insert_file(&path, contents.into_bytes()).await;
1813                    }
1814                    _ => {
1815                        panic!("JSON object must contain only objects, strings, or null");
1816                    }
1817                }
1818            }
1819            .boxed()
1820        }
1821        inner(self, Arc::from(path.as_ref()), tree)
1822    }
1823
1824    pub fn insert_tree_from_real_fs<'a>(
1825        &'a self,
1826        path: impl 'a + AsRef<Path> + Send,
1827        src_path: impl 'a + AsRef<Path> + Send,
1828    ) -> futures::future::BoxFuture<'a, ()> {
1829        use futures::FutureExt as _;
1830
1831        async move {
1832            let path = path.as_ref();
1833            if std::fs::metadata(&src_path).unwrap().is_file() {
1834                let contents = std::fs::read(src_path).unwrap();
1835                self.insert_file(path, contents).await;
1836            } else {
1837                self.create_dir(path).await.unwrap();
1838                for entry in std::fs::read_dir(&src_path).unwrap() {
1839                    let entry = entry.unwrap();
1840                    self.insert_tree_from_real_fs(path.join(entry.file_name()), entry.path())
1841                        .await;
1842                }
1843            }
1844        }
1845        .boxed()
1846    }
1847
1848    pub fn with_git_state_and_paths<T, F>(
1849        &self,
1850        dot_git: &Path,
1851        emit_git_event: bool,
1852        f: F,
1853    ) -> Result<T>
1854    where
1855        F: FnOnce(&mut FakeGitRepositoryState, &Path, &Path) -> T,
1856    {
1857        let mut state = self.state.lock();
1858        let git_event_tx = state.git_event_tx.clone();
1859        let entry = state.entry(dot_git).context("open .git")?;
1860
1861        if let FakeFsEntry::Dir { git_repo_state, .. } = entry {
1862            let repo_state = git_repo_state.get_or_insert_with(|| {
1863                log::debug!("insert git state for {dot_git:?}");
1864                Arc::new(Mutex::new(FakeGitRepositoryState::new(git_event_tx)))
1865            });
1866            let mut repo_state = repo_state.lock();
1867
1868            let result = f(&mut repo_state, dot_git, dot_git);
1869
1870            drop(repo_state);
1871            if emit_git_event {
1872                state.emit_event([(dot_git, Some(PathEventKind::Changed))]);
1873            }
1874
1875            Ok(result)
1876        } else if let FakeFsEntry::File {
1877            content,
1878            git_dir_path,
1879            ..
1880        } = &mut *entry
1881        {
1882            let path = match git_dir_path {
1883                Some(path) => path,
1884                None => {
1885                    let path = std::str::from_utf8(content)
1886                        .ok()
1887                        .and_then(|content| content.strip_prefix("gitdir:"))
1888                        .context("not a valid gitfile")?
1889                        .trim();
1890                    git_dir_path.insert(normalize_path(&dot_git.parent().unwrap().join(path)))
1891                }
1892            }
1893            .clone();
1894            let Some((git_dir_entry, canonical_path)) = state.try_entry(&path, true) else {
1895                anyhow::bail!("pointed-to git dir {path:?} not found")
1896            };
1897            let FakeFsEntry::Dir {
1898                git_repo_state,
1899                entries,
1900                ..
1901            } = git_dir_entry
1902            else {
1903                anyhow::bail!("gitfile points to a non-directory")
1904            };
1905            let common_dir = if let Some(child) = entries.get("commondir") {
1906                let raw = std::str::from_utf8(child.file_content("commondir".as_ref())?)
1907                    .context("commondir content")?
1908                    .trim();
1909                let raw_path = Path::new(raw);
1910                if raw_path.is_relative() {
1911                    normalize_path(&canonical_path.join(raw_path))
1912                } else {
1913                    raw_path.to_owned()
1914                }
1915            } else {
1916                canonical_path.clone()
1917            };
1918            let repo_state = git_repo_state.get_or_insert_with(|| {
1919                Arc::new(Mutex::new(FakeGitRepositoryState::new(git_event_tx)))
1920            });
1921            let mut repo_state = repo_state.lock();
1922
1923            let result = f(&mut repo_state, &canonical_path, &common_dir);
1924
1925            if emit_git_event {
1926                drop(repo_state);
1927                state.emit_event([(canonical_path, Some(PathEventKind::Changed))]);
1928            }
1929
1930            Ok(result)
1931        } else {
1932            anyhow::bail!("not a valid git repository");
1933        }
1934    }
1935
1936    pub fn with_git_state<T, F>(&self, dot_git: &Path, emit_git_event: bool, f: F) -> Result<T>
1937    where
1938        F: FnOnce(&mut FakeGitRepositoryState) -> T,
1939    {
1940        self.with_git_state_and_paths(dot_git, emit_git_event, |state, _, _| f(state))
1941    }
1942
1943    pub fn set_branch_name(&self, dot_git: &Path, branch: Option<impl Into<String>>) {
1944        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
1945            let branch = branch.map(Into::into);
1946            state.branches.extend(branch.clone());
1947            state.current_branch_name = branch
1948        })
1949        .unwrap();
1950    }
1951
1952    pub fn set_remote_for_repo(
1953        &self,
1954        dot_git: &Path,
1955        name: impl Into<String>,
1956        url: impl Into<String>,
1957    ) {
1958        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
1959            state.remotes.insert(name.into(), url.into());
1960        })
1961        .unwrap();
1962    }
1963
1964    pub fn insert_branches(&self, dot_git: &Path, branches: &[&str]) {
1965        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
1966            if let Some(first) = branches.first()
1967                && state.current_branch_name.is_none()
1968            {
1969                state.current_branch_name = Some(first.to_string())
1970            }
1971            state
1972                .branches
1973                .extend(branches.iter().map(ToString::to_string));
1974        })
1975        .unwrap();
1976    }
1977
1978    pub async fn add_linked_worktree_for_repo(
1979        &self,
1980        dot_git: &Path,
1981        emit_git_event: bool,
1982        worktree: Worktree,
1983    ) {
1984        let ref_name = worktree
1985            .ref_name
1986            .as_ref()
1987            .expect("linked worktree must have a ref_name");
1988        let branch_name = ref_name
1989            .strip_prefix("refs/heads/")
1990            .unwrap_or(ref_name.as_ref());
1991
1992        // Create ref in git state.
1993        self.with_git_state(dot_git, false, |state| {
1994            state
1995                .refs
1996                .insert(ref_name.to_string(), worktree.sha.to_string());
1997        })
1998        .unwrap();
1999
2000        // Create .git/worktrees/<name>/ directory with HEAD, commondir, and gitdir.
2001        let worktrees_entry_dir = dot_git.join("worktrees").join(branch_name);
2002        self.create_dir(&worktrees_entry_dir).await.unwrap();
2003
2004        self.write_file_internal(
2005            worktrees_entry_dir.join("HEAD"),
2006            format!("ref: {ref_name}").into_bytes(),
2007            false,
2008        )
2009        .unwrap();
2010
2011        self.write_file_internal(
2012            worktrees_entry_dir.join("commondir"),
2013            dot_git.to_string_lossy().into_owned().into_bytes(),
2014            false,
2015        )
2016        .unwrap();
2017
2018        let worktree_dot_git = worktree.path.join(".git");
2019        self.write_file_internal(
2020            worktrees_entry_dir.join("gitdir"),
2021            worktree_dot_git.to_string_lossy().into_owned().into_bytes(),
2022            false,
2023        )
2024        .unwrap();
2025
2026        // Create the worktree checkout directory with a .git file pointing back.
2027        self.create_dir(&worktree.path).await.unwrap();
2028
2029        self.write_file_internal(
2030            &worktree_dot_git,
2031            format!("gitdir: {}", worktrees_entry_dir.display()).into_bytes(),
2032            false,
2033        )
2034        .unwrap();
2035
2036        if emit_git_event {
2037            self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |_| {}).unwrap();
2038        }
2039    }
2040
2041    pub async fn remove_worktree_for_repo(
2042        &self,
2043        dot_git: &Path,
2044        emit_git_event: bool,
2045        ref_name: &str,
2046    ) {
2047        let branch_name = ref_name.strip_prefix("refs/heads/").unwrap_or(ref_name);
2048        let worktrees_entry_dir = dot_git.join("worktrees").join(branch_name);
2049
2050        // Read gitdir to find the worktree checkout path.
2051        let gitdir_content = self
2052            .load_internal(worktrees_entry_dir.join("gitdir"))
2053            .await
2054            .unwrap();
2055        let gitdir_str = String::from_utf8(gitdir_content).unwrap();
2056        let worktree_path = PathBuf::from(gitdir_str.trim())
2057            .parent()
2058            .map(PathBuf::from)
2059            .unwrap_or_default();
2060
2061        // Remove the worktree checkout directory.
2062        self.remove_dir(
2063            &worktree_path,
2064            RemoveOptions {
2065                recursive: true,
2066                ignore_if_not_exists: true,
2067            },
2068        )
2069        .await
2070        .unwrap();
2071
2072        // Remove the .git/worktrees/<name>/ directory.
2073        self.remove_dir(
2074            &worktrees_entry_dir,
2075            RemoveOptions {
2076                recursive: true,
2077                ignore_if_not_exists: false,
2078            },
2079        )
2080        .await
2081        .unwrap();
2082
2083        if emit_git_event {
2084            self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |_| {}).unwrap();
2085        }
2086    }
2087
2088    pub fn set_unmerged_paths_for_repo(
2089        &self,
2090        dot_git: &Path,
2091        unmerged_state: &[(RepoPath, UnmergedStatus)],
2092    ) {
2093        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2094            state.unmerged_paths.clear();
2095            state.unmerged_paths.extend(
2096                unmerged_state
2097                    .iter()
2098                    .map(|(path, content)| (path.clone(), *content)),
2099            );
2100        })
2101        .unwrap();
2102    }
2103
2104    pub fn set_index_for_repo(&self, dot_git: &Path, index_state: &[(&str, String)]) {
2105        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2106            state.index_contents.clear();
2107            state.index_contents.extend(
2108                index_state
2109                    .iter()
2110                    .map(|(path, content)| (repo_path(path), content.clone())),
2111            );
2112        })
2113        .unwrap();
2114    }
2115
2116    pub fn set_head_for_repo(
2117        &self,
2118        dot_git: &Path,
2119        head_state: &[(&str, String)],
2120        sha: impl Into<String>,
2121    ) {
2122        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2123            state.head_contents.clear();
2124            state.head_contents.extend(
2125                head_state
2126                    .iter()
2127                    .map(|(path, content)| (repo_path(path), content.clone())),
2128            );
2129            state.refs.insert("HEAD".into(), sha.into());
2130        })
2131        .unwrap();
2132    }
2133
2134    pub fn set_head_and_index_for_repo(&self, dot_git: &Path, contents_by_path: &[(&str, String)]) {
2135        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2136            state.head_contents.clear();
2137            state.head_contents.extend(
2138                contents_by_path
2139                    .iter()
2140                    .map(|(path, contents)| (repo_path(path), contents.clone())),
2141            );
2142            state.index_contents = state.head_contents.clone();
2143        })
2144        .unwrap();
2145    }
2146
2147    pub fn set_merge_base_content_for_repo(
2148        &self,
2149        dot_git: &Path,
2150        contents_by_path: &[(&str, String)],
2151    ) {
2152        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2153            use git::Oid;
2154
2155            state.merge_base_contents.clear();
2156            let oids = (1..)
2157                .map(|n| n.to_string())
2158                .map(|n| Oid::from_bytes(n.repeat(20).as_bytes()).unwrap());
2159            for ((path, content), oid) in contents_by_path.iter().zip(oids) {
2160                state.merge_base_contents.insert(repo_path(path), oid);
2161                state.oids.insert(oid, content.clone());
2162            }
2163        })
2164        .unwrap();
2165    }
2166
2167    pub fn set_blame_for_repo(&self, dot_git: &Path, blames: Vec<(RepoPath, git::blame::Blame)>) {
2168        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2169            state.blames.clear();
2170            state.blames.extend(blames);
2171        })
2172        .unwrap();
2173    }
2174
2175    pub fn set_graph_commits(&self, dot_git: &Path, commits: Vec<Arc<InitialGraphCommitData>>) {
2176        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2177            state.graph_commits = commits;
2178        })
2179        .unwrap();
2180    }
2181
2182    pub fn set_graph_error(&self, dot_git: &Path, error: Option<String>) {
2183        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2184            state.simulated_graph_error = error;
2185        })
2186        .unwrap();
2187    }
2188
2189    /// Put the given git repository into a state with the given status,
2190    /// by mutating the head, index, and unmerged state.
2191    pub fn set_status_for_repo(&self, dot_git: &Path, statuses: &[(&str, FileStatus)]) {
2192        let workdir_path = dot_git.parent().unwrap();
2193        let workdir_contents = self.files_with_contents(workdir_path);
2194        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2195            state.index_contents.clear();
2196            state.head_contents.clear();
2197            state.unmerged_paths.clear();
2198            for (path, content) in workdir_contents {
2199                use util::{paths::PathStyle, rel_path::RelPath};
2200
2201                let repo_path = RelPath::new(path.strip_prefix(&workdir_path).unwrap(), PathStyle::local()).unwrap();
2202                let repo_path = RepoPath::from_rel_path(&repo_path);
2203                let status = statuses
2204                    .iter()
2205                    .find_map(|(p, status)| (*p == repo_path.as_unix_str()).then_some(status));
2206                let mut content = String::from_utf8_lossy(&content).to_string();
2207
2208                let mut index_content = None;
2209                let mut head_content = None;
2210                match status {
2211                    None => {
2212                        index_content = Some(content.clone());
2213                        head_content = Some(content);
2214                    }
2215                    Some(FileStatus::Untracked | FileStatus::Ignored) => {}
2216                    Some(FileStatus::Unmerged(unmerged_status)) => {
2217                        state
2218                            .unmerged_paths
2219                            .insert(repo_path.clone(), *unmerged_status);
2220                        content.push_str(" (unmerged)");
2221                        index_content = Some(content.clone());
2222                        head_content = Some(content);
2223                    }
2224                    Some(FileStatus::Tracked(TrackedStatus {
2225                        index_status,
2226                        worktree_status,
2227                    })) => {
2228                        match worktree_status {
2229                            StatusCode::Modified => {
2230                                let mut content = content.clone();
2231                                content.push_str(" (modified in working copy)");
2232                                index_content = Some(content);
2233                            }
2234                            StatusCode::TypeChanged | StatusCode::Unmodified => {
2235                                index_content = Some(content.clone());
2236                            }
2237                            StatusCode::Added => {}
2238                            StatusCode::Deleted | StatusCode::Renamed | StatusCode::Copied => {
2239                                panic!("cannot create these statuses for an existing file");
2240                            }
2241                        };
2242                        match index_status {
2243                            StatusCode::Modified => {
2244                                let mut content = index_content.clone().expect(
2245                                    "file cannot be both modified in index and created in working copy",
2246                                );
2247                                content.push_str(" (modified in index)");
2248                                head_content = Some(content);
2249                            }
2250                            StatusCode::TypeChanged | StatusCode::Unmodified => {
2251                                head_content = Some(index_content.clone().expect("file cannot be both unmodified in index and created in working copy"));
2252                            }
2253                            StatusCode::Added => {}
2254                            StatusCode::Deleted  => {
2255                                head_content = Some("".into());
2256                            }
2257                            StatusCode::Renamed | StatusCode::Copied => {
2258                                panic!("cannot create these statuses for an existing file");
2259                            }
2260                        };
2261                    }
2262                };
2263
2264                if let Some(content) = index_content {
2265                    state.index_contents.insert(repo_path.clone(), content);
2266                }
2267                if let Some(content) = head_content {
2268                    state.head_contents.insert(repo_path.clone(), content);
2269                }
2270            }
2271        }).unwrap();
2272    }
2273
2274    pub fn set_error_message_for_index_write(&self, dot_git: &Path, message: Option<String>) {
2275        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2276            state.simulated_index_write_error_message = message;
2277        })
2278        .unwrap();
2279    }
2280
2281    pub fn set_create_worktree_error(&self, dot_git: &Path, message: Option<String>) {
2282        self.with_git_state(dot_git, true, |state| {
2283            state.simulated_create_worktree_error = message;
2284        })
2285        .unwrap();
2286    }
2287
2288    pub fn paths(&self, include_dot_git: bool) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
2289        let mut result = Vec::new();
2290        let mut queue = collections::VecDeque::new();
2291        let state = &*self.state.lock();
2292        queue.push_back((PathBuf::from(util::path!("/")), &state.root));
2293        while let Some((path, entry)) = queue.pop_front() {
2294            if let FakeFsEntry::Dir { entries, .. } = entry {
2295                for (name, entry) in entries {
2296                    queue.push_back((path.join(name), entry));
2297                }
2298            }
2299            if include_dot_git
2300                || !path
2301                    .components()
2302                    .any(|component| component.as_os_str() == *FS_DOT_GIT)
2303            {
2304                result.push(path);
2305            }
2306        }
2307        result
2308    }
2309
2310    pub fn directories(&self, include_dot_git: bool) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
2311        let mut result = Vec::new();
2312        let mut queue = collections::VecDeque::new();
2313        let state = &*self.state.lock();
2314        queue.push_back((PathBuf::from(util::path!("/")), &state.root));
2315        while let Some((path, entry)) = queue.pop_front() {
2316            if let FakeFsEntry::Dir { entries, .. } = entry {
2317                for (name, entry) in entries {
2318                    queue.push_back((path.join(name), entry));
2319                }
2320                if include_dot_git
2321                    || !path
2322                        .components()
2323                        .any(|component| component.as_os_str() == *FS_DOT_GIT)
2324                {
2325                    result.push(path);
2326                }
2327            }
2328        }
2329        result
2330    }
2331
2332    pub fn files(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
2333        let mut result = Vec::new();
2334        let mut queue = collections::VecDeque::new();
2335        let state = &*self.state.lock();
2336        queue.push_back((PathBuf::from(util::path!("/")), &state.root));
2337        while let Some((path, entry)) = queue.pop_front() {
2338            match entry {
2339                FakeFsEntry::File { .. } => result.push(path),
2340                FakeFsEntry::Dir { entries, .. } => {
2341                    for (name, entry) in entries {
2342                        queue.push_back((path.join(name), entry));
2343                    }
2344                }
2345                FakeFsEntry::Symlink { .. } => {}
2346            }
2347        }
2348        result
2349    }
2350
2351    pub fn files_with_contents(&self, prefix: &Path) -> Vec<(PathBuf, Vec<u8>)> {
2352        let mut result = Vec::new();
2353        let mut queue = collections::VecDeque::new();
2354        let state = &*self.state.lock();
2355        queue.push_back((PathBuf::from(util::path!("/")), &state.root));
2356        while let Some((path, entry)) = queue.pop_front() {
2357            match entry {
2358                FakeFsEntry::File { content, .. } => {
2359                    if path.starts_with(prefix) {
2360                        result.push((path, content.clone()));
2361                    }
2362                }
2363                FakeFsEntry::Dir { entries, .. } => {
2364                    for (name, entry) in entries {
2365                        queue.push_back((path.join(name), entry));
2366                    }
2367                }
2368                FakeFsEntry::Symlink { .. } => {}
2369            }
2370        }
2371        result
2372    }
2373
2374    /// How many `read_dir` calls have been issued.
2375    pub fn read_dir_call_count(&self) -> usize {
2376        self.state.lock().read_dir_call_count
2377    }
2378
2379    pub fn watched_paths(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
2380        let state = self.state.lock();
2381        state
2382            .event_txs
2383            .iter()
2384            .filter_map(|(path, tx)| Some(path.clone()).filter(|_| !tx.is_closed()))
2385            .collect()
2386    }
2387
2388    /// How many `metadata` calls have been issued.
2389    pub fn metadata_call_count(&self) -> usize {
2390        self.state.lock().metadata_call_count
2391    }
2392
2393    /// How many write operations have been issued for a specific path.
2394    pub fn write_count_for_path(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> usize {
2395        let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
2396        self.state
2397            .lock()
2398            .path_write_counts
2399            .get(&path)
2400            .copied()
2401            .unwrap_or(0)
2402    }
2403
2404    pub fn emit_fs_event(&self, path: impl Into<PathBuf>, event: Option<PathEventKind>) {
2405        self.state.lock().emit_event(std::iter::once((path, event)));
2406    }
2407
2408    fn simulate_random_delay(&self) -> impl futures::Future<Output = ()> {
2409        self.executor.simulate_random_delay()
2410    }
2411
2412    /// Returns list of all tracked trash entries.
2413    pub fn trash_entries(&self) -> Vec<TrashedEntry> {
2414        self.state
2415            .lock()
2416            .trash
2417            .iter()
2418            .map(|(entry, _)| entry.clone())
2419            .collect()
2420    }
2421
2422    async fn remove_dir_inner(
2423        &self,
2424        path: &Path,
2425        options: RemoveOptions,
2426    ) -> Result<Option<FakeFsEntry>> {
2427        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2428
2429        let path = normalize_path(path);
2430        let parent_path = path.parent().context("cannot remove the root")?;
2431        let base_name = path.file_name().context("cannot remove the root")?;
2432
2433        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2434        let parent_entry = state.entry(parent_path)?;
2435        let entry = parent_entry
2436            .dir_entries(parent_path)?
2437            .entry(base_name.to_str().unwrap().into());
2438
2439        let removed = match entry {
2440            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => {
2441                if !options.ignore_if_not_exists {
2442                    anyhow::bail!("{path:?} does not exist");
2443                }
2444
2445                None
2446            }
2447            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
2448                {
2449                    let children = entry.get_mut().dir_entries(&path)?;
2450                    if !options.recursive && !children.is_empty() {
2451                        anyhow::bail!("{path:?} is not empty");
2452                    }
2453                }
2454
2455                Some(entry.remove())
2456            }
2457        };
2458
2459        state.emit_event([(path, Some(PathEventKind::Removed))]);
2460        Ok(removed)
2461    }
2462
2463    async fn remove_file_inner(
2464        &self,
2465        path: &Path,
2466        options: RemoveOptions,
2467    ) -> Result<Option<FakeFsEntry>> {
2468        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2469
2470        let path = normalize_path(path);
2471        let parent_path = path.parent().context("cannot remove the root")?;
2472        let base_name = path.file_name().unwrap();
2473        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2474        let parent_entry = state.entry(parent_path)?;
2475        let entry = parent_entry
2476            .dir_entries(parent_path)?
2477            .entry(base_name.to_str().unwrap().into());
2478        let removed = match entry {
2479            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(_) => {
2480                if !options.ignore_if_not_exists {
2481                    anyhow::bail!("{path:?} does not exist");
2482                }
2483
2484                None
2485            }
2486            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
2487                entry.get_mut().file_content(&path)?;
2488                Some(entry.remove())
2489            }
2490        };
2491
2492        state.emit_event([(path, Some(PathEventKind::Removed))]);
2493        Ok(removed)
2494    }
2495}
2496
2497#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
2498impl FakeFsEntry {
2499    fn is_file(&self) -> bool {
2500        matches!(self, Self::File { .. })
2501    }
2502
2503    fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
2504        matches!(self, Self::Symlink { .. })
2505    }
2506
2507    fn file_content(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<&Vec<u8>> {
2508        if let Self::File { content, .. } = self {
2509            Ok(content)
2510        } else {
2511            anyhow::bail!("not a file: {path:?}");
2512        }
2513    }
2514
2515    fn dir_entries(&mut self, path: &Path) -> Result<&mut BTreeMap<String, FakeFsEntry>> {
2516        if let Self::Dir { entries, .. } = self {
2517            Ok(entries)
2518        } else {
2519            anyhow::bail!("not a directory: {path:?}");
2520        }
2521    }
2522}
2523
2524#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
2525struct FakeWatcher {
2526    tx: smol::channel::Sender<Vec<PathEvent>>,
2527    original_path: PathBuf,
2528    fs_state: Arc<Mutex<FakeFsState>>,
2529    prefixes: Mutex<Vec<PathBuf>>,
2530}
2531
2532#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
2533impl Watcher for FakeWatcher {
2534    fn add(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
2535        if path.starts_with(&self.original_path) {
2536            return Ok(());
2537        }
2538        self.fs_state
2539            .try_lock()
2540            .unwrap()
2541            .event_txs
2542            .push((path.to_owned(), self.tx.clone()));
2543        self.prefixes.lock().push(path.to_owned());
2544        Ok(())
2545    }
2546
2547    fn remove(&self, _: &Path) -> Result<()> {
2548        Ok(())
2549    }
2550}
2551
2552#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
2553#[derive(Debug)]
2554struct FakeHandle {
2555    inode: u64,
2556}
2557
2558#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
2559impl FileHandle for FakeHandle {
2560    fn current_path(&self, fs: &Arc<dyn Fs>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
2561        let fs = fs.as_fake();
2562        let mut state = fs.state.lock();
2563        let Some(target) = state.moves.get(&self.inode).cloned() else {
2564            anyhow::bail!("fake fd not moved")
2565        };
2566
2567        if state.try_entry(&target, false).is_some() {
2568            return Ok(target);
2569        }
2570        anyhow::bail!("fake fd target not found")
2571    }
2572}
2573
2574#[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
2575#[async_trait::async_trait]
2576impl Fs for FakeFs {
2577    async fn create_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
2578        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2579
2580        let mut created_dirs = Vec::new();
2581        let mut cur_path = PathBuf::new();
2582        for component in path.components() {
2583            let should_skip = matches!(component, Component::Prefix(..) | Component::RootDir);
2584            cur_path.push(component);
2585            if should_skip {
2586                continue;
2587            }
2588            let mut state = self.state.lock();
2589
2590            let inode = state.get_and_increment_inode();
2591            let mtime = state.get_and_increment_mtime();
2592            state.write_path(&cur_path, |entry| {
2593                entry.or_insert_with(|| {
2594                    created_dirs.push((cur_path.clone(), Some(PathEventKind::Created)));
2595                    FakeFsEntry::Dir {
2596                        inode,
2597                        mtime,
2598                        len: 0,
2599                        entries: Default::default(),
2600                        git_repo_state: None,
2601                    }
2602                });
2603                Ok(())
2604            })?
2605        }
2606
2607        self.state.lock().emit_event(created_dirs);
2608        Ok(())
2609    }
2610
2611    async fn create_file(&self, path: &Path, options: CreateOptions) -> Result<()> {
2612        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2613        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2614        let inode = state.get_and_increment_inode();
2615        let mtime = state.get_and_increment_mtime();
2616        let file = FakeFsEntry::File {
2617            inode,
2618            mtime,
2619            len: 0,
2620            content: Vec::new(),
2621            git_dir_path: None,
2622        };
2623        let mut kind = Some(PathEventKind::Created);
2624        state.write_path(path, |entry| {
2625            match entry {
2626                btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
2627                    if options.overwrite {
2628                        kind = Some(PathEventKind::Changed);
2629                        *e.get_mut() = file;
2630                    } else if !options.ignore_if_exists {
2631                        anyhow::bail!("path already exists: {path:?}");
2632                    }
2633                }
2634                btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
2635                    e.insert(file);
2636                }
2637            }
2638            Ok(())
2639        })?;
2640        state.emit_event([(path, kind)]);
2641        Ok(())
2642    }
2643
2644    async fn create_symlink(&self, path: &Path, target: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
2645        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2646        let file = FakeFsEntry::Symlink { target };
2647        state
2648            .write_path(path.as_ref(), move |e| match e {
2649                btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
2650                    e.insert(file);
2651                    Ok(())
2652                }
2653                btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
2654                    *e.get_mut() = file;
2655                    Ok(())
2656                }
2657            })
2658            .unwrap();
2659        state.emit_event([(path, Some(PathEventKind::Created))]);
2660
2661        Ok(())
2662    }
2663
2664    async fn create_file_with(
2665        &self,
2666        path: &Path,
2667        mut content: Pin<&mut (dyn AsyncRead + Send)>,
2668    ) -> Result<()> {
2669        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
2670        content.read_to_end(&mut bytes).await?;
2671        self.write_file_internal(path, bytes, true)?;
2672        Ok(())
2673    }
2674
2675    async fn extract_tar_file(
2676        &self,
2677        path: &Path,
2678        content: Archive<Pin<&mut (dyn AsyncRead + Send)>>,
2679    ) -> Result<()> {
2680        let mut entries = content.entries()?;
2681        while let Some(entry) = entries.next().await {
2682            let mut entry = entry?;
2683            if entry.header().entry_type().is_file() {
2684                let path = path.join(entry.path()?.as_ref());
2685                let mut bytes = Vec::new();
2686                entry.read_to_end(&mut bytes).await?;
2687                self.create_dir(path.parent().unwrap()).await?;
2688                self.write_file_internal(&path, bytes, true)?;
2689            }
2690        }
2691        Ok(())
2692    }
2693
2694    async fn rename(&self, old_path: &Path, new_path: &Path, options: RenameOptions) -> Result<()> {
2695        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2696
2697        let old_path = normalize_path(old_path);
2698        let new_path = normalize_path(new_path);
2699
2700        if options.create_parents {
2701            if let Some(parent) = new_path.parent() {
2702                self.create_dir(parent).await?;
2703            }
2704        }
2705
2706        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2707        let moved_entry = state.write_path(&old_path, |e| {
2708            if let btree_map::Entry::Occupied(e) = e {
2709                Ok(e.get().clone())
2710            } else {
2711                anyhow::bail!("path does not exist: {old_path:?}")
2712            }
2713        })?;
2714
2715        let inode = match moved_entry {
2716            FakeFsEntry::File { inode, .. } => inode,
2717            FakeFsEntry::Dir { inode, .. } => inode,
2718            _ => 0,
2719        };
2720
2721        state.moves.insert(inode, new_path.clone());
2722
2723        state.write_path(&new_path, |e| {
2724            match e {
2725                btree_map::Entry::Occupied(mut e) => {
2726                    if options.overwrite {
2727                        *e.get_mut() = moved_entry;
2728                    } else if !options.ignore_if_exists {
2729                        anyhow::bail!("path already exists: {new_path:?}");
2730                    }
2731                }
2732                btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => {
2733                    e.insert(moved_entry);
2734                }
2735            }
2736            Ok(())
2737        })?;
2738
2739        state
2740            .write_path(&old_path, |e| {
2741                if let btree_map::Entry::Occupied(e) = e {
2742                    Ok(e.remove())
2743                } else {
2744                    unreachable!()
2745                }
2746            })
2747            .unwrap();
2748
2749        state.emit_event([
2750            (old_path, Some(PathEventKind::Removed)),
2751            (new_path, Some(PathEventKind::Created)),
2752        ]);
2753        Ok(())
2754    }
2755
2756    async fn copy_file(&self, source: &Path, target: &Path, options: CopyOptions) -> Result<()> {
2757        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2758
2759        let source = normalize_path(source);
2760        let target = normalize_path(target);
2761        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2762        let mtime = state.get_and_increment_mtime();
2763        let inode = state.get_and_increment_inode();
2764        let source_entry = state.entry(&source)?;
2765        let content = source_entry.file_content(&source)?.clone();
2766        let mut kind = Some(PathEventKind::Created);
2767        state.write_path(&target, |e| match e {
2768            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(e) => {
2769                if options.overwrite {
2770                    kind = Some(PathEventKind::Changed);
2771                    Ok(Some(e.get().clone()))
2772                } else if !options.ignore_if_exists {
2773                    anyhow::bail!("{target:?} already exists");
2774                } else {
2775                    Ok(None)
2776                }
2777            }
2778            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => Ok(Some(
2779                e.insert(FakeFsEntry::File {
2780                    inode,
2781                    mtime,
2782                    len: content.len() as u64,
2783                    content,
2784                    git_dir_path: None,
2785                })
2786                .clone(),
2787            )),
2788        })?;
2789        state.emit_event([(target, kind)]);
2790        Ok(())
2791    }
2792
2793    async fn remove_dir(&self, path: &Path, options: RemoveOptions) -> Result<()> {
2794        self.remove_dir_inner(path, options).await.map(|_| ())
2795    }
2796
2797    async fn trash_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<TrashedEntry> {
2798        let normalized_path = normalize_path(path);
2799        let parent_path = normalized_path.parent().context("cannot remove the root")?;
2800        let base_name = normalized_path.file_name().unwrap();
2801        let options = RemoveOptions {
2802            recursive: true,
2803            ..Default::default()
2804        };
2805
2806        match self.remove_dir_inner(path, options).await? {
2807            Some(fake_entry) => {
2808                let trashed_entry = TrashedEntry {
2809                    id: base_name.to_str().unwrap().into(),
2810                    name: base_name.to_str().unwrap().into(),
2811                    original_parent: parent_path.to_path_buf(),
2812                };
2813
2814                let mut state = self.state.lock();
2815                state.trash.push((trashed_entry.clone(), fake_entry));
2816                Ok(trashed_entry)
2817            }
2818            None => anyhow::bail!("{normalized_path:?} does not exist"),
2819        }
2820    }
2821
2822    async fn remove_file(&self, path: &Path, options: RemoveOptions) -> Result<()> {
2823        self.remove_file_inner(path, options).await.map(|_| ())
2824    }
2825
2826    async fn trash_file(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<TrashedEntry> {
2827        let normalized_path = normalize_path(path);
2828        let parent_path = normalized_path.parent().context("cannot remove the root")?;
2829        let base_name = normalized_path.file_name().unwrap();
2830
2831        match self.remove_file_inner(path, Default::default()).await? {
2832            Some(fake_entry) => {
2833                let trashed_entry = TrashedEntry {
2834                    id: base_name.to_str().unwrap().into(),
2835                    name: base_name.to_str().unwrap().into(),
2836                    original_parent: parent_path.to_path_buf(),
2837                };
2838
2839                let mut state = self.state.lock();
2840                state.trash.push((trashed_entry.clone(), fake_entry));
2841                Ok(trashed_entry)
2842            }
2843            None => anyhow::bail!("{normalized_path:?} does not exist"),
2844        }
2845    }
2846
2847    async fn open_sync(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn io::Read + Send + Sync>> {
2848        let bytes = self.load_internal(path).await?;
2849        Ok(Box::new(io::Cursor::new(bytes)))
2850    }
2851
2852    async fn open_handle(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Arc<dyn FileHandle>> {
2853        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2854        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2855        let inode = match state.entry(path)? {
2856            FakeFsEntry::File { inode, .. } => *inode,
2857            FakeFsEntry::Dir { inode, .. } => *inode,
2858            _ => unreachable!(),
2859        };
2860        Ok(Arc::new(FakeHandle { inode }))
2861    }
2862
2863    async fn load(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
2864        let content = self.load_internal(path).await?;
2865        Ok(String::from_utf8(content)?)
2866    }
2867
2868    async fn load_bytes(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
2869        self.load_internal(path).await
2870    }
2871
2872    async fn atomic_write(&self, path: PathBuf, data: String) -> Result<()> {
2873        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2874        let path = normalize_path(path.as_path());
2875        if let Some(path) = path.parent() {
2876            self.create_dir(path).await?;
2877        }
2878        self.write_file_internal(path, data.into_bytes(), true)?;
2879        Ok(())
2880    }
2881
2882    async fn save(&self, path: &Path, text: &Rope, line_ending: LineEnding) -> Result<()> {
2883        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2884        let path = normalize_path(path);
2885        let content = text::chunks_with_line_ending(text, line_ending).collect::<String>();
2886        if let Some(path) = path.parent() {
2887            self.create_dir(path).await?;
2888        }
2889        self.write_file_internal(path, content.into_bytes(), false)?;
2890        Ok(())
2891    }
2892
2893    async fn write(&self, path: &Path, content: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
2894        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2895        let path = normalize_path(path);
2896        if let Some(path) = path.parent() {
2897            self.create_dir(path).await?;
2898        }
2899        self.write_file_internal(path, content.to_vec(), false)?;
2900        Ok(())
2901    }
2902
2903    async fn canonicalize(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
2904        let path = normalize_path(path);
2905        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2906        let state = self.state.lock();
2907        let canonical_path = state
2908            .canonicalize(&path, true)
2909            .with_context(|| format!("path does not exist: {path:?}"))?;
2910        Ok(canonical_path)
2911    }
2912
2913    async fn is_file(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
2914        let path = normalize_path(path);
2915        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2916        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2917        if let Some((entry, _)) = state.try_entry(&path, true) {
2918            entry.is_file()
2919        } else {
2920            false
2921        }
2922    }
2923
2924    async fn is_dir(&self, path: &Path) -> bool {
2925        self.metadata(path)
2926            .await
2927            .is_ok_and(|metadata| metadata.is_some_and(|metadata| metadata.is_dir))
2928    }
2929
2930    async fn metadata(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<Option<Metadata>> {
2931        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2932        let path = normalize_path(path);
2933        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2934        state.metadata_call_count += 1;
2935        if let Some((mut entry, _)) = state.try_entry(&path, false) {
2936            let is_symlink = entry.is_symlink();
2937            if is_symlink {
2938                if let Some(e) = state.try_entry(&path, true).map(|e| e.0) {
2939                    entry = e;
2940                } else {
2941                    return Ok(None);
2942                }
2943            }
2944
2945            Ok(Some(match &*entry {
2946                FakeFsEntry::File {
2947                    inode, mtime, len, ..
2948                } => Metadata {
2949                    inode: *inode,
2950                    mtime: *mtime,
2951                    len: *len,
2952                    is_dir: false,
2953                    is_symlink,
2954                    is_fifo: false,
2955                    is_executable: false,
2956                },
2957                FakeFsEntry::Dir {
2958                    inode, mtime, len, ..
2959                } => Metadata {
2960                    inode: *inode,
2961                    mtime: *mtime,
2962                    len: *len,
2963                    is_dir: true,
2964                    is_symlink,
2965                    is_fifo: false,
2966                    is_executable: false,
2967                },
2968                FakeFsEntry::Symlink { .. } => unreachable!(),
2969            }))
2970        } else {
2971            Ok(None)
2972        }
2973    }
2974
2975    async fn read_link(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
2976        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2977        let path = normalize_path(path);
2978        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2979        let (entry, _) = state
2980            .try_entry(&path, false)
2981            .with_context(|| format!("path does not exist: {path:?}"))?;
2982        if let FakeFsEntry::Symlink { target } = entry {
2983            Ok(target.clone())
2984        } else {
2985            anyhow::bail!("not a symlink: {path:?}")
2986        }
2987    }
2988
2989    async fn read_dir(
2990        &self,
2991        path: &Path,
2992    ) -> Result<Pin<Box<dyn Send + Stream<Item = Result<PathBuf>>>>> {
2993        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
2994        let path = normalize_path(path);
2995        let mut state = self.state.lock();
2996        state.read_dir_call_count += 1;
2997        let entry = state.entry(&path)?;
2998        let children = entry.dir_entries(&path)?;
2999        let paths = children
3000            .keys()
3001            .map(|file_name| Ok(path.join(file_name)))
3002            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
3003        Ok(Box::pin(futures::stream::iter(paths)))
3004    }
3005
3006    async fn watch(
3007        &self,
3008        path: &Path,
3009        _: Duration,
3010    ) -> (
3011        Pin<Box<dyn Send + Stream<Item = Vec<PathEvent>>>>,
3012        Arc<dyn Watcher>,
3013    ) {
3014        self.simulate_random_delay().await;
3015        let (tx, rx) = smol::channel::unbounded();
3016        let path = path.to_path_buf();
3017        self.state.lock().event_txs.push((path.clone(), tx.clone()));
3018        let executor = self.executor.clone();
3019        let watcher = Arc::new(FakeWatcher {
3020            tx,
3021            original_path: path.to_owned(),
3022            fs_state: self.state.clone(),
3023            prefixes: Mutex::new(vec![path]),
3024        });
3025        (
3026            Box::pin(futures::StreamExt::filter(rx, {
3027                let watcher = watcher.clone();
3028                move |events| {
3029                    let result = events.iter().any(|evt_path| {
3030                        watcher
3031                            .prefixes
3032                            .lock()
3033                            .iter()
3034                            .any(|prefix| evt_path.path.starts_with(prefix))
3035                    });
3036                    let executor = executor.clone();
3037                    async move {
3038                        executor.simulate_random_delay().await;
3039                        result
3040                    }
3041                }
3042            })),
3043            watcher,
3044        )
3045    }
3046
3047    fn open_repo(
3048        &self,
3049        abs_dot_git: &Path,
3050        _system_git_binary: Option<&Path>,
3051    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn GitRepository>> {
3052        self.with_git_state_and_paths(
3053            abs_dot_git,
3054            false,
3055            |_, repository_dir_path, common_dir_path| {
3056                Arc::new(fake_git_repo::FakeGitRepository {
3057                    fs: self.this.upgrade().unwrap(),
3058                    executor: self.executor.clone(),
3059                    dot_git_path: abs_dot_git.to_path_buf(),
3060                    repository_dir_path: repository_dir_path.to_owned(),
3061                    common_dir_path: common_dir_path.to_owned(),
3062                    checkpoints: Arc::default(),
3063                    is_trusted: Arc::default(),
3064                }) as _
3065            },
3066        )
3067    }
3068
3069    async fn git_init(
3070        &self,
3071        abs_work_directory_path: &Path,
3072        _fallback_branch_name: String,
3073    ) -> Result<()> {
3074        self.create_dir(&abs_work_directory_path.join(".git")).await
3075    }
3076
3077    async fn git_clone(&self, _repo_url: &str, _abs_work_directory: &Path) -> Result<()> {
3078        anyhow::bail!("Git clone is not supported in fake Fs")
3079    }
3080
3081    fn is_fake(&self) -> bool {
3082        true
3083    }
3084
3085    async fn is_case_sensitive(&self) -> bool {
3086        true
3087    }
3088
3089    fn subscribe_to_jobs(&self) -> JobEventReceiver {
3090        let (sender, receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::unbounded();
3091        self.state.lock().job_event_subscribers.lock().push(sender);
3092        receiver
3093    }
3094
3095    async fn restore(
3096        &self,
3097        trashed_entry: TrashedEntry,
3098    ) -> std::result::Result<(), TrashRestoreError> {
3099        let mut state = self.state.lock();
3100
3101        let Some((trashed_entry, fake_entry)) = state
3102            .trash
3103            .iter()
3104            .find(|(entry, _)| *entry == trashed_entry)
3105            .cloned()
3106        else {
3107            return Err(TrashRestoreError::NotFound {
3108                path: PathBuf::from(trashed_entry.id),
3109            });
3110        };
3111
3112        let path = trashed_entry
3113            .original_parent
3114            .join(trashed_entry.name.clone());
3115
3116        let result = state.write_path(&path, |entry| match entry {
3117            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
3118                entry.insert(fake_entry);
3119                Ok(())
3120            }
3121            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(_) => {
3122                anyhow::bail!("Failed to restore {:?}", path);
3123            }
3124        });
3125
3126        match result {
3127            Ok(_) => {
3128                state.trash.retain(|(entry, _)| *entry != trashed_entry);
3129                Ok(())
3130            }
3131            Err(_) => {
3132                // For now we'll just assume that this failed because it was a
3133                // collision error, which I think that, for the time being, is
3134                // the only case where this could fail?
3135                Err(TrashRestoreError::Collision { path })
3136            }
3137        }
3138    }
3139
3140    #[cfg(feature = "test-support")]
3141    fn as_fake(&self) -> Arc<FakeFs> {
3142        self.this.upgrade().unwrap()
3143    }
3144}
3145
3146pub async fn copy_recursive<'a>(
3147    fs: &'a dyn Fs,
3148    source: &'a Path,
3149    target: &'a Path,
3150    options: CopyOptions,
3151) -> Result<()> {
3152    for (item, is_dir) in read_dir_items(fs, source).await? {
3153        let Ok(item_relative_path) = item.strip_prefix(source) else {
3154            continue;
3155        };
3156        let target_item = if item_relative_path == Path::new("") {
3157            target.to_path_buf()
3158        } else {
3159            target.join(item_relative_path)
3160        };
3161        if is_dir {
3162            if !options.overwrite && fs.metadata(&target_item).await.is_ok_and(|m| m.is_some()) {
3163                if options.ignore_if_exists {
3164                    continue;
3165                } else {
3166                    anyhow::bail!("{target_item:?} already exists");
3167                }
3168            }
3169            let _ = fs
3170                .remove_dir(
3171                    &target_item,
3172                    RemoveOptions {
3173                        recursive: true,
3174                        ignore_if_not_exists: true,
3175                    },
3176                )
3177                .await;
3178            fs.create_dir(&target_item).await?;
3179        } else {
3180            fs.copy_file(&item, &target_item, options).await?;
3181        }
3182    }
3183    Ok(())
3184}
3185
3186/// Recursively reads all of the paths in the given directory.
3187///
3188/// Returns a vector of tuples of (path, is_dir).
3189pub async fn read_dir_items<'a>(fs: &'a dyn Fs, source: &'a Path) -> Result<Vec<(PathBuf, bool)>> {
3190    let mut items = Vec::new();
3191    read_recursive(fs, source, &mut items).await?;
3192    Ok(items)
3193}
3194
3195fn read_recursive<'a>(
3196    fs: &'a dyn Fs,
3197    source: &'a Path,
3198    output: &'a mut Vec<(PathBuf, bool)>,
3199) -> BoxFuture<'a, Result<()>> {
3200    use futures::future::FutureExt;
3201
3202    async move {
3203        let metadata = fs
3204            .metadata(source)
3205            .await?
3206            .with_context(|| format!("path does not exist: {source:?}"))?;
3207
3208        if metadata.is_dir {
3209            output.push((source.to_path_buf(), true));
3210            let mut children = fs.read_dir(source).await?;
3211            while let Some(child_path) = children.next().await {
3212                if let Ok(child_path) = child_path {
3213                    read_recursive(fs, &child_path, output).await?;
3214                }
3215            }
3216        } else {
3217            output.push((source.to_path_buf(), false));
3218        }
3219        Ok(())
3220    }
3221    .boxed()
3222}
3223
3224// todo(windows)
3225// can we get file id not open the file twice?
3226// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63010
3227#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
3228async fn file_id(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<u64> {
3229    use std::os::windows::io::AsRawHandle;
3230
3231    use smol::fs::windows::OpenOptionsExt;
3232    use windows::Win32::{
3233        Foundation::HANDLE,
3234        Storage::FileSystem::{
3235            BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, GetFileInformationByHandle,
3236        },
3237    };
3238
3239    let file = smol::fs::OpenOptions::new()
3240        .read(true)
3241        .custom_flags(FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS.0)
3242        .open(path)
3243        .await?;
3244
3245    let mut info: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
3246    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfileinformationbyhandle
3247    // This function supports Windows XP+
3248    smol::unblock(move || {
3249        unsafe { GetFileInformationByHandle(HANDLE(file.as_raw_handle() as _), &mut info)? };
3250
3251        Ok(((info.nFileIndexHigh as u64) << 32) | (info.nFileIndexLow as u64))
3252    })
3253    .await
3254}
3255
3256#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
3257fn atomic_replace<P: AsRef<Path>>(
3258    replaced_file: P,
3259    replacement_file: P,
3260) -> windows::core::Result<()> {
3261    use windows::{
3262        Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{REPLACE_FILE_FLAGS, ReplaceFileW},
3263        core::HSTRING,
3264    };
3265
3266    // If the file does not exist, create it.
3267    let _ = std::fs::File::create_new(replaced_file.as_ref());
3268
3269    unsafe {
3270        ReplaceFileW(
3271            &HSTRING::from(replaced_file.as_ref().to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
3272            &HSTRING::from(replacement_file.as_ref().to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
3273            None,
3274            REPLACE_FILE_FLAGS::default(),
3275            None,
3276            None,
3277        )
3278    }
3279}