events.rs

  1use crate::{
  2    point, px, KeyDownEvent, KeyUpEvent, Keystroke, Modifiers, ModifiersChangedEvent, MouseButton,
  3    MouseDownEvent, MouseExitEvent, MouseMoveEvent, MouseUpEvent, NavigationDirection, Pixels,
  4    PlatformInput, ScrollDelta, ScrollWheelEvent, TouchPhase,
  5};
  6use cocoa::{
  7    appkit::{NSEvent, NSEventModifierFlags, NSEventPhase, NSEventType},
  8    base::{id, YES},
  9    foundation::NSString as _,
 10};
 11use core_graphics::{
 12    event::{CGEvent, CGEventFlags, CGKeyCode},
 13    event_source::{CGEventSource, CGEventSourceStateID},
 14};
 15use ctor::ctor;
 16use metal::foreign_types::ForeignType as _;
 17use objc::{class, msg_send, sel, sel_impl};
 18use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::CStr, mem, os::raw::c_char, ptr};
 19
 20const BACKSPACE_KEY: u16 = 0x7f;
 21const SPACE_KEY: u16 = b' ' as u16;
 22const ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x0d;
 23const NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY: u16 = 0x03;
 24const ESCAPE_KEY: u16 = 0x1b;
 25const TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x09;
 26const SHIFT_TAB_KEY: u16 = 0x19;
 27
 28static mut EVENT_SOURCE: core_graphics::sys::CGEventSourceRef = ptr::null_mut();
 29
 30#[ctor]
 31unsafe fn build_event_source() {
 32    let source = CGEventSource::new(CGEventSourceStateID::Private).unwrap();
 33    EVENT_SOURCE = source.as_ptr();
 34    mem::forget(source);
 35}
 36
 37pub fn key_to_native(key: &str) -> Cow<str> {
 38    use cocoa::appkit::*;
 39    let code = match key {
 40        "space" => SPACE_KEY,
 41        "backspace" => BACKSPACE_KEY,
 42        "up" => NSUpArrowFunctionKey,
 43        "down" => NSDownArrowFunctionKey,
 44        "left" => NSLeftArrowFunctionKey,
 45        "right" => NSRightArrowFunctionKey,
 46        "pageup" => NSPageUpFunctionKey,
 47        "pagedown" => NSPageDownFunctionKey,
 48        "home" => NSHomeFunctionKey,
 49        "end" => NSEndFunctionKey,
 50        "delete" => NSDeleteFunctionKey,
 51        "f1" => NSF1FunctionKey,
 52        "f2" => NSF2FunctionKey,
 53        "f3" => NSF3FunctionKey,
 54        "f4" => NSF4FunctionKey,
 55        "f5" => NSF5FunctionKey,
 56        "f6" => NSF6FunctionKey,
 57        "f7" => NSF7FunctionKey,
 58        "f8" => NSF8FunctionKey,
 59        "f9" => NSF9FunctionKey,
 60        "f10" => NSF10FunctionKey,
 61        "f11" => NSF11FunctionKey,
 62        "f12" => NSF12FunctionKey,
 63        _ => return Cow::Borrowed(key),
 64    };
 65    Cow::Owned(String::from_utf16(&[code]).unwrap())
 66}
 67
 68unsafe fn read_modifiers(native_event: id) -> Modifiers {
 69    let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
 70    let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
 71    let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
 72    let shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
 73    let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
 74    let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask);
 75
 76    Modifiers {
 77        control,
 78        alt,
 79        shift,
 80        command,
 81        function,
 82    }
 83}
 84
 85impl PlatformInput {
 86    pub(crate) unsafe fn from_native(
 87        native_event: id,
 88        window_height: Option<Pixels>,
 89    ) -> Option<Self> {
 90        let event_type = native_event.eventType();
 91
 92        // Filter out event types that aren't in the NSEventType enum.
 93        // See https://github.com/servo/cocoa-rs/issues/155#issuecomment-323482792 for details.
 94        match event_type as u64 {
 95            0 | 21 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 37 => {
 96                return None;
 97            }
 98            _ => {}
 99        }
100
101        match event_type {
102            NSEventType::NSFlagsChanged => Some(Self::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersChangedEvent {
103                modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
104            })),
105            NSEventType::NSKeyDown => Some(Self::KeyDown(KeyDownEvent {
106                keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
107                is_held: native_event.isARepeat() == YES,
108            })),
109            NSEventType::NSKeyUp => Some(Self::KeyUp(KeyUpEvent {
110                keystroke: parse_keystroke(native_event),
111            })),
112            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDown
113            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDown
114            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDown => {
115                let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
116                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
117                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
118                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
119                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
120                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
121                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
122                    _ => return None,
123                };
124                window_height.map(|window_height| {
125                    Self::MouseDown(MouseDownEvent {
126                        button,
127                        position: point(
128                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
129                            // MacOS screen coordinates are relative to bottom left
130                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
131                        ),
132                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
133                        click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
134                    })
135                })
136            }
137            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseUp
138            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseUp
139            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseUp => {
140                let button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
141                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
142                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
143                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
144                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
145                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
146                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
147                    _ => return None,
148                };
149
150                window_height.map(|window_height| {
151                    Self::MouseUp(MouseUpEvent {
152                        button,
153                        position: point(
154                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
155                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
156                        ),
157                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
158                        click_count: native_event.clickCount() as usize,
159                    })
160                })
161            }
162            NSEventType::NSScrollWheel => window_height.map(|window_height| {
163                let phase = match native_event.phase() {
164                    NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseMayBegin | NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseBegan => {
165                        TouchPhase::Started
166                    }
167                    NSEventPhase::NSEventPhaseEnded => TouchPhase::Ended,
168                    _ => TouchPhase::Moved,
169                };
170
171                let raw_data = point(
172                    native_event.scrollingDeltaX() as f32,
173                    native_event.scrollingDeltaY() as f32,
174                );
175
176                let delta = if native_event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() == YES {
177                    ScrollDelta::Pixels(raw_data.map(px))
178                } else {
179                    ScrollDelta::Lines(raw_data)
180                };
181
182                Self::ScrollWheel(ScrollWheelEvent {
183                    position: point(
184                        px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
185                        window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
186                    ),
187                    delta,
188                    touch_phase: phase,
189                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
190                })
191            }),
192            NSEventType::NSLeftMouseDragged
193            | NSEventType::NSRightMouseDragged
194            | NSEventType::NSOtherMouseDragged => {
195                let pressed_button = match native_event.buttonNumber() {
196                    0 => MouseButton::Left,
197                    1 => MouseButton::Right,
198                    2 => MouseButton::Middle,
199                    3 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Back),
200                    4 => MouseButton::Navigate(NavigationDirection::Forward),
201                    // Other mouse buttons aren't tracked currently
202                    _ => return None,
203                };
204
205                window_height.map(|window_height| {
206                    Self::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
207                        pressed_button: Some(pressed_button),
208                        position: point(
209                            px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
210                            window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
211                        ),
212                        modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
213                    })
214                })
215            }
216            NSEventType::NSMouseMoved => window_height.map(|window_height| {
217                Self::MouseMove(MouseMoveEvent {
218                    position: point(
219                        px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
220                        window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
221                    ),
222                    pressed_button: None,
223                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
224                })
225            }),
226            NSEventType::NSMouseExited => window_height.map(|window_height| {
227                Self::MouseExited(MouseExitEvent {
228                    position: point(
229                        px(native_event.locationInWindow().x as f32),
230                        window_height - px(native_event.locationInWindow().y as f32),
231                    ),
232
233                    pressed_button: None,
234                    modifiers: read_modifiers(native_event),
235                })
236            }),
237            _ => None,
238        }
239    }
240}
241
242unsafe fn parse_keystroke(native_event: id) -> Keystroke {
243    use cocoa::appkit::*;
244
245    let mut chars_ignoring_modifiers =
246        CStr::from_ptr(native_event.charactersIgnoringModifiers().UTF8String() as *mut c_char)
247            .to_str()
248            .unwrap()
249            .to_string();
250    let first_char = chars_ignoring_modifiers.chars().next().map(|ch| ch as u16);
251    let modifiers = native_event.modifierFlags();
252
253    let control = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSControlKeyMask);
254    let alt = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSAlternateKeyMask);
255    let mut shift = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSShiftKeyMask);
256    let command = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSCommandKeyMask);
257    let function = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::NSFunctionKeyMask)
258        && first_char.map_or(true, |ch| {
259            !(NSUpArrowFunctionKey..=NSModeSwitchFunctionKey).contains(&ch)
260        });
261
262    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
263    let key = match first_char {
264        Some(SPACE_KEY) => "space".to_string(),
265        Some(BACKSPACE_KEY) => "backspace".to_string(),
266        Some(ENTER_KEY) | Some(NUMPAD_ENTER_KEY) => "enter".to_string(),
267        Some(ESCAPE_KEY) => "escape".to_string(),
268        Some(TAB_KEY) => "tab".to_string(),
269        Some(SHIFT_TAB_KEY) => "tab".to_string(),
270        Some(NSUpArrowFunctionKey) => "up".to_string(),
271        Some(NSDownArrowFunctionKey) => "down".to_string(),
272        Some(NSLeftArrowFunctionKey) => "left".to_string(),
273        Some(NSRightArrowFunctionKey) => "right".to_string(),
274        Some(NSPageUpFunctionKey) => "pageup".to_string(),
275        Some(NSPageDownFunctionKey) => "pagedown".to_string(),
276        Some(NSHomeFunctionKey) => "home".to_string(),
277        Some(NSEndFunctionKey) => "end".to_string(),
278        Some(NSDeleteFunctionKey) => "delete".to_string(),
279        Some(NSF1FunctionKey) => "f1".to_string(),
280        Some(NSF2FunctionKey) => "f2".to_string(),
281        Some(NSF3FunctionKey) => "f3".to_string(),
282        Some(NSF4FunctionKey) => "f4".to_string(),
283        Some(NSF5FunctionKey) => "f5".to_string(),
284        Some(NSF6FunctionKey) => "f6".to_string(),
285        Some(NSF7FunctionKey) => "f7".to_string(),
286        Some(NSF8FunctionKey) => "f8".to_string(),
287        Some(NSF9FunctionKey) => "f9".to_string(),
288        Some(NSF10FunctionKey) => "f10".to_string(),
289        Some(NSF11FunctionKey) => "f11".to_string(),
290        Some(NSF12FunctionKey) => "f12".to_string(),
291        _ => {
292            let mut chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift =
293                chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), false, false);
294
295            // Honor ⌘ when Dvorak-QWERTY is used.
296            let chars_with_cmd = chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), true, false);
297            if command && chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift != chars_with_cmd {
298                chars_ignoring_modifiers =
299                    chars_for_modified_key(native_event.keyCode(), true, shift);
300                chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift = chars_with_cmd;
301            }
302
303            if shift {
304                if chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift
305                    == chars_ignoring_modifiers.to_ascii_lowercase()
306                {
307                    chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift
308                } else if chars_ignoring_modifiers_and_shift != chars_ignoring_modifiers {
309                    shift = false;
310                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
311                } else {
312                    chars_ignoring_modifiers
313                }
314            } else {
315                chars_ignoring_modifiers
316            }
317        }
318    };
319
320    Keystroke {
321        modifiers: Modifiers {
322            control,
323            alt,
324            shift,
325            command,
326            function,
327        },
328        key,
329        ime_key: None,
330    }
331}
332
333fn chars_for_modified_key(code: CGKeyCode, cmd: bool, shift: bool) -> String {
334    // Ideally, we would use `[NSEvent charactersByApplyingModifiers]` but that
335    // always returns an empty string with certain keyboards, e.g. Japanese. Synthesizing
336    // an event with the given flags instead lets us access `characters`, which always
337    // returns a valid string.
338    let source = unsafe { core_graphics::event_source::CGEventSource::from_ptr(EVENT_SOURCE) };
339    let event = CGEvent::new_keyboard_event(source.clone(), code, true).unwrap();
340    mem::forget(source);
341
342    let mut flags = CGEventFlags::empty();
343    if cmd {
344        flags |= CGEventFlags::CGEventFlagCommand;
345    }
346    if shift {
347        flags |= CGEventFlags::CGEventFlagShift;
348    }
349    event.set_flags(flags);
350
351    unsafe {
352        let event: id = msg_send![class!(NSEvent), eventWithCGEvent: &*event];
353        CStr::from_ptr(event.characters().UTF8String())
354            .to_str()
355            .unwrap()
356            .to_string()
357    }
358}