rope.rs

   1mod offset_utf16;
   2mod point;
   3mod point_utf16;
   4mod unclipped;
   5
   6use arrayvec::ArrayString;
   7use smallvec::SmallVec;
   8use std::{
   9    cmp, fmt, io, mem,
  10    ops::{AddAssign, Range},
  11    str,
  12};
  13use sum_tree::{Bias, Dimension, SumTree};
  14use unicode_segmentation::GraphemeCursor;
  15use util::debug_panic;
  16
  17pub use offset_utf16::OffsetUtf16;
  18pub use point::Point;
  19pub use point_utf16::PointUtf16;
  20pub use unclipped::Unclipped;
  21
  22#[cfg(test)]
  23const CHUNK_BASE: usize = 6;
  24
  25#[cfg(not(test))]
  26const CHUNK_BASE: usize = 64;
  27
  28#[derive(Clone, Default)]
  29pub struct Rope {
  30    chunks: SumTree<Chunk>,
  31}
  32
  33impl Rope {
  34    pub fn new() -> Self {
  35        Self::default()
  36    }
  37
  38    pub fn append(&mut self, rope: Rope) {
  39        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor::<()>();
  40        chunks.next(&());
  41        if let Some(chunk) = chunks.item() {
  42            if self.chunks.last().map_or(false, |c| c.0.len() < CHUNK_BASE)
  43                || chunk.0.len() < CHUNK_BASE
  44            {
  45                self.push(&chunk.0);
  46                chunks.next(&());
  47            }
  48        }
  49
  50        self.chunks.append(chunks.suffix(&()), &());
  51        self.check_invariants();
  52    }
  53
  54    pub fn replace(&mut self, range: Range<usize>, text: &str) {
  55        let mut new_rope = Rope::new();
  56        let mut cursor = self.cursor(0);
  57        new_rope.append(cursor.slice(range.start));
  58        cursor.seek_forward(range.end);
  59        new_rope.push(text);
  60        new_rope.append(cursor.suffix());
  61        *self = new_rope;
  62    }
  63
  64    pub fn slice(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Rope {
  65        let mut cursor = self.cursor(0);
  66        cursor.seek_forward(range.start);
  67        cursor.slice(range.end)
  68    }
  69
  70    pub fn slice_rows(&self, range: Range<u32>) -> Rope {
  71        // This would be more efficient with a forward advance after the first, but it's fine.
  72        let start = self.point_to_offset(Point::new(range.start, 0));
  73        let end = self.point_to_offset(Point::new(range.end, 0));
  74        self.slice(start..end)
  75    }
  76
  77    pub fn push(&mut self, mut text: &str) {
  78        self.chunks.update_last(
  79            |last_chunk| {
  80                let split_ix = if last_chunk.0.len() + text.len() <= 2 * CHUNK_BASE {
  81                    text.len()
  82                } else {
  83                    let mut split_ix =
  84                        cmp::min(CHUNK_BASE.saturating_sub(last_chunk.0.len()), text.len());
  85                    while !text.is_char_boundary(split_ix) {
  86                        split_ix += 1;
  87                    }
  88                    split_ix
  89                };
  90
  91                let (suffix, remainder) = text.split_at(split_ix);
  92                last_chunk.0.push_str(suffix);
  93                text = remainder;
  94            },
  95            &(),
  96        );
  97
  98        if text.len() > 2048 {
  99            return self.push_large(text);
 100        }
 101        let mut new_chunks = SmallVec::<[_; 16]>::new();
 102
 103        while !text.is_empty() {
 104            let mut split_ix = cmp::min(2 * CHUNK_BASE, text.len());
 105            while !text.is_char_boundary(split_ix) {
 106                split_ix -= 1;
 107            }
 108            let (chunk, remainder) = text.split_at(split_ix);
 109            new_chunks.push(Chunk(ArrayString::from(chunk).unwrap()));
 110            text = remainder;
 111        }
 112
 113        #[cfg(test)]
 114        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4;
 115        #[cfg(not(test))]
 116        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4 * (2 * sum_tree::TREE_BASE);
 117
 118        if new_chunks.len() >= PARALLEL_THRESHOLD {
 119            self.chunks.par_extend(new_chunks.into_vec(), &());
 120        } else {
 121            self.chunks.extend(new_chunks, &());
 122        }
 123
 124        self.check_invariants();
 125    }
 126
 127    /// A copy of `push` specialized for working with large quantities of text.
 128    fn push_large(&mut self, mut text: &str) {
 129        // To avoid frequent reallocs when loading large swaths of file contents,
 130        // we estimate worst-case `new_chunks` capacity;
 131        // Chunk is a fixed-capacity buffer. If a character falls on
 132        // chunk boundary, we push it off to the following chunk (thus leaving a small bit of capacity unfilled in current chunk).
 133        // Worst-case chunk count when loading a file is then a case where every chunk ends up with that unused capacity.
 134        // Since we're working with UTF-8, each character is at most 4 bytes wide. It follows then that the worst case is where
 135        // a chunk ends with 3 bytes of a 4-byte character. These 3 bytes end up being stored in the following chunk, thus wasting
 136        // 3 bytes of storage in current chunk.
 137        // For example, a 1024-byte string can occupy between 32 (full ASCII, 1024/32) and 36 (full 4-byte UTF-8, 1024 / 29 rounded up) chunks.
 138        const MIN_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 2 * CHUNK_BASE - 3;
 139
 140        // We also round up the capacity up by one, for a good measure; we *really* don't want to realloc here, as we assume that the # of characters
 141        // we're working with there is large.
 142        let capacity = (text.len() + MIN_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / MIN_CHUNK_SIZE;
 143        let mut new_chunks = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
 144
 145        while !text.is_empty() {
 146            let mut split_ix = cmp::min(2 * CHUNK_BASE, text.len());
 147            while !text.is_char_boundary(split_ix) {
 148                split_ix -= 1;
 149            }
 150            let (chunk, remainder) = text.split_at(split_ix);
 151            new_chunks.push(Chunk(ArrayString::from(chunk).unwrap()));
 152            text = remainder;
 153        }
 154
 155        #[cfg(test)]
 156        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4;
 157        #[cfg(not(test))]
 158        const PARALLEL_THRESHOLD: usize = 4 * (2 * sum_tree::TREE_BASE);
 159
 160        if new_chunks.len() >= PARALLEL_THRESHOLD {
 161            self.chunks.par_extend(new_chunks, &());
 162        } else {
 163            self.chunks.extend(new_chunks, &());
 164        }
 165
 166        self.check_invariants();
 167    }
 168    pub fn push_front(&mut self, text: &str) {
 169        let suffix = mem::replace(self, Rope::from(text));
 170        self.append(suffix);
 171    }
 172
 173    fn check_invariants(&self) {
 174        #[cfg(test)]
 175        {
 176            // Ensure all chunks except maybe the last one are not underflowing.
 177            // Allow some wiggle room for multibyte characters at chunk boundaries.
 178            let mut chunks = self.chunks.cursor::<()>().peekable();
 179            while let Some(chunk) = chunks.next() {
 180                if chunks.peek().is_some() {
 181                    assert!(chunk.0.len() + 3 >= CHUNK_BASE);
 182                }
 183            }
 184        }
 185    }
 186
 187    pub fn summary(&self) -> TextSummary {
 188        self.chunks.summary().text.clone()
 189    }
 190
 191    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
 192        self.chunks.extent(&())
 193    }
 194
 195    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
 196        self.len() == 0
 197    }
 198
 199    pub fn max_point(&self) -> Point {
 200        self.chunks.extent(&())
 201    }
 202
 203    pub fn max_point_utf16(&self) -> PointUtf16 {
 204        self.chunks.extent(&())
 205    }
 206
 207    pub fn cursor(&self, offset: usize) -> Cursor {
 208        Cursor::new(self, offset)
 209    }
 210
 211    pub fn chars(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ {
 212        self.chars_at(0)
 213    }
 214
 215    pub fn chars_at(&self, start: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ {
 216        self.chunks_in_range(start..self.len()).flat_map(str::chars)
 217    }
 218
 219    pub fn reversed_chars_at(&self, start: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = char> + '_ {
 220        self.reversed_chunks_in_range(0..start)
 221            .flat_map(|chunk| chunk.chars().rev())
 222    }
 223
 224    pub fn bytes_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Bytes {
 225        Bytes::new(self, range, false)
 226    }
 227
 228    pub fn reversed_bytes_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Bytes {
 229        Bytes::new(self, range, true)
 230    }
 231
 232    pub fn chunks(&self) -> Chunks {
 233        self.chunks_in_range(0..self.len())
 234    }
 235
 236    pub fn chunks_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Chunks {
 237        Chunks::new(self, range, false)
 238    }
 239
 240    pub fn reversed_chunks_in_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> Chunks {
 241        Chunks::new(self, range, true)
 242    }
 243
 244    pub fn offset_to_offset_utf16(&self, offset: usize) -> OffsetUtf16 {
 245        if offset >= self.summary().len {
 246            return self.summary().len_utf16;
 247        }
 248        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(usize, OffsetUtf16)>();
 249        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 250        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 251        cursor.start().1
 252            + cursor.item().map_or(Default::default(), |chunk| {
 253                chunk.offset_to_offset_utf16(overshoot)
 254            })
 255    }
 256
 257    pub fn offset_utf16_to_offset(&self, offset: OffsetUtf16) -> usize {
 258        if offset >= self.summary().len_utf16 {
 259            return self.summary().len;
 260        }
 261        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(OffsetUtf16, usize)>();
 262        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 263        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 264        cursor.start().1
 265            + cursor.item().map_or(Default::default(), |chunk| {
 266                chunk.offset_utf16_to_offset(overshoot)
 267            })
 268    }
 269
 270    pub fn offset_to_point(&self, offset: usize) -> Point {
 271        if offset >= self.summary().len {
 272            return self.summary().lines;
 273        }
 274        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(usize, Point)>();
 275        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 276        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 277        cursor.start().1
 278            + cursor
 279                .item()
 280                .map_or(Point::zero(), |chunk| chunk.offset_to_point(overshoot))
 281    }
 282
 283    pub fn offset_to_point_utf16(&self, offset: usize) -> PointUtf16 {
 284        if offset >= self.summary().len {
 285            return self.summary().lines_utf16();
 286        }
 287        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(usize, PointUtf16)>();
 288        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 289        let overshoot = offset - cursor.start().0;
 290        cursor.start().1
 291            + cursor.item().map_or(PointUtf16::zero(), |chunk| {
 292                chunk.offset_to_point_utf16(overshoot)
 293            })
 294    }
 295
 296    pub fn point_to_point_utf16(&self, point: Point) -> PointUtf16 {
 297        if point >= self.summary().lines {
 298            return self.summary().lines_utf16();
 299        }
 300        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(Point, PointUtf16)>();
 301        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Left, &());
 302        let overshoot = point - cursor.start().0;
 303        cursor.start().1
 304            + cursor.item().map_or(PointUtf16::zero(), |chunk| {
 305                chunk.point_to_point_utf16(overshoot)
 306            })
 307    }
 308
 309    pub fn point_to_offset(&self, point: Point) -> usize {
 310        if point >= self.summary().lines {
 311            return self.summary().len;
 312        }
 313        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(Point, usize)>();
 314        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Left, &());
 315        let overshoot = point - cursor.start().0;
 316        cursor.start().1
 317            + cursor
 318                .item()
 319                .map_or(0, |chunk| chunk.point_to_offset(overshoot))
 320    }
 321
 322    pub fn point_utf16_to_offset(&self, point: PointUtf16) -> usize {
 323        self.point_utf16_to_offset_impl(point, false)
 324    }
 325
 326    pub fn unclipped_point_utf16_to_offset(&self, point: Unclipped<PointUtf16>) -> usize {
 327        self.point_utf16_to_offset_impl(point.0, true)
 328    }
 329
 330    fn point_utf16_to_offset_impl(&self, point: PointUtf16, clip: bool) -> usize {
 331        if point >= self.summary().lines_utf16() {
 332            return self.summary().len;
 333        }
 334        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(PointUtf16, usize)>();
 335        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Left, &());
 336        let overshoot = point - cursor.start().0;
 337        cursor.start().1
 338            + cursor
 339                .item()
 340                .map_or(0, |chunk| chunk.point_utf16_to_offset(overshoot, clip))
 341    }
 342
 343    pub fn unclipped_point_utf16_to_point(&self, point: Unclipped<PointUtf16>) -> Point {
 344        if point.0 >= self.summary().lines_utf16() {
 345            return self.summary().lines;
 346        }
 347        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<(PointUtf16, Point)>();
 348        cursor.seek(&point.0, Bias::Left, &());
 349        let overshoot = Unclipped(point.0 - cursor.start().0);
 350        cursor.start().1
 351            + cursor.item().map_or(Point::zero(), |chunk| {
 352                chunk.unclipped_point_utf16_to_point(overshoot)
 353            })
 354    }
 355
 356    pub fn clip_offset(&self, mut offset: usize, bias: Bias) -> usize {
 357        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<usize>();
 358        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Left, &());
 359        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 360            let mut ix = offset - cursor.start();
 361            while !chunk.0.is_char_boundary(ix) {
 362                match bias {
 363                    Bias::Left => {
 364                        ix -= 1;
 365                        offset -= 1;
 366                    }
 367                    Bias::Right => {
 368                        ix += 1;
 369                        offset += 1;
 370                    }
 371                }
 372            }
 373            offset
 374        } else {
 375            self.summary().len
 376        }
 377    }
 378
 379    pub fn clip_offset_utf16(&self, offset: OffsetUtf16, bias: Bias) -> OffsetUtf16 {
 380        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<OffsetUtf16>();
 381        cursor.seek(&offset, Bias::Right, &());
 382        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 383            let overshoot = offset - cursor.start();
 384            *cursor.start() + chunk.clip_offset_utf16(overshoot, bias)
 385        } else {
 386            self.summary().len_utf16
 387        }
 388    }
 389
 390    pub fn clip_point(&self, point: Point, bias: Bias) -> Point {
 391        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<Point>();
 392        cursor.seek(&point, Bias::Right, &());
 393        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 394            let overshoot = point - cursor.start();
 395            *cursor.start() + chunk.clip_point(overshoot, bias)
 396        } else {
 397            self.summary().lines
 398        }
 399    }
 400
 401    pub fn clip_point_utf16(&self, point: Unclipped<PointUtf16>, bias: Bias) -> PointUtf16 {
 402        let mut cursor = self.chunks.cursor::<PointUtf16>();
 403        cursor.seek(&point.0, Bias::Right, &());
 404        if let Some(chunk) = cursor.item() {
 405            let overshoot = Unclipped(point.0 - cursor.start());
 406            *cursor.start() + chunk.clip_point_utf16(overshoot, bias)
 407        } else {
 408            self.summary().lines_utf16()
 409        }
 410    }
 411
 412    pub fn line_len(&self, row: u32) -> u32 {
 413        self.clip_point(Point::new(row, u32::MAX), Bias::Left)
 414            .column
 415    }
 416}
 417
 418impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Rope {
 419    fn from(text: &'a str) -> Self {
 420        let mut rope = Self::new();
 421        rope.push(text);
 422        rope
 423    }
 424}
 425
 426impl<'a> FromIterator<&'a str> for Rope {
 427    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = &'a str>>(iter: T) -> Self {
 428        let mut rope = Rope::new();
 429        for chunk in iter {
 430            rope.push(chunk);
 431        }
 432        rope
 433    }
 434}
 435
 436impl From<String> for Rope {
 437    fn from(text: String) -> Self {
 438        Rope::from(text.as_str())
 439    }
 440}
 441
 442impl fmt::Display for Rope {
 443    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 444        for chunk in self.chunks() {
 445            write!(f, "{}", chunk)?;
 446        }
 447        Ok(())
 448    }
 449}
 450
 451impl fmt::Debug for Rope {
 452    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
 453        use std::fmt::Write as _;
 454
 455        write!(f, "\"")?;
 456        let mut format_string = String::new();
 457        for chunk in self.chunks() {
 458            write!(&mut format_string, "{:?}", chunk)?;
 459            write!(f, "{}", &format_string[1..format_string.len() - 1])?;
 460            format_string.clear();
 461        }
 462        write!(f, "\"")?;
 463        Ok(())
 464    }
 465}
 466
 467pub struct Cursor<'a> {
 468    rope: &'a Rope,
 469    chunks: sum_tree::Cursor<'a, Chunk, usize>,
 470    offset: usize,
 471}
 472
 473impl<'a> Cursor<'a> {
 474    pub fn new(rope: &'a Rope, offset: usize) -> Self {
 475        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor();
 476        chunks.seek(&offset, Bias::Right, &());
 477        Self {
 478            rope,
 479            chunks,
 480            offset,
 481        }
 482    }
 483
 484    pub fn seek_forward(&mut self, end_offset: usize) {
 485        debug_assert!(end_offset >= self.offset);
 486
 487        self.chunks.seek_forward(&end_offset, Bias::Right, &());
 488        self.offset = end_offset;
 489    }
 490
 491    pub fn slice(&mut self, end_offset: usize) -> Rope {
 492        debug_assert!(
 493            end_offset >= self.offset,
 494            "cannot slice backwards from {} to {}",
 495            self.offset,
 496            end_offset
 497        );
 498
 499        let mut slice = Rope::new();
 500        if let Some(start_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 501            let start_ix = self.offset - self.chunks.start();
 502            let end_ix = cmp::min(end_offset, self.chunks.end(&())) - self.chunks.start();
 503            slice.push(&start_chunk.0[start_ix..end_ix]);
 504        }
 505
 506        if end_offset > self.chunks.end(&()) {
 507            self.chunks.next(&());
 508            slice.append(Rope {
 509                chunks: self.chunks.slice(&end_offset, Bias::Right, &()),
 510            });
 511            if let Some(end_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 512                let end_ix = end_offset - self.chunks.start();
 513                slice.push(&end_chunk.0[..end_ix]);
 514            }
 515        }
 516
 517        self.offset = end_offset;
 518        slice
 519    }
 520
 521    pub fn summary<D: TextDimension>(&mut self, end_offset: usize) -> D {
 522        debug_assert!(end_offset >= self.offset);
 523
 524        let mut summary = D::default();
 525        if let Some(start_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 526            let start_ix = self.offset - self.chunks.start();
 527            let end_ix = cmp::min(end_offset, self.chunks.end(&())) - self.chunks.start();
 528            summary.add_assign(&D::from_text_summary(&TextSummary::from(
 529                &start_chunk.0[start_ix..end_ix],
 530            )));
 531        }
 532
 533        if end_offset > self.chunks.end(&()) {
 534            self.chunks.next(&());
 535            summary.add_assign(&self.chunks.summary(&end_offset, Bias::Right, &()));
 536            if let Some(end_chunk) = self.chunks.item() {
 537                let end_ix = end_offset - self.chunks.start();
 538                summary.add_assign(&D::from_text_summary(&TextSummary::from(
 539                    &end_chunk.0[..end_ix],
 540                )));
 541            }
 542        }
 543
 544        self.offset = end_offset;
 545        summary
 546    }
 547
 548    pub fn suffix(mut self) -> Rope {
 549        self.slice(self.rope.chunks.extent(&()))
 550    }
 551
 552    pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
 553        self.offset
 554    }
 555}
 556
 557pub struct Chunks<'a> {
 558    chunks: sum_tree::Cursor<'a, Chunk, usize>,
 559    range: Range<usize>,
 560    reversed: bool,
 561}
 562
 563impl<'a> Chunks<'a> {
 564    pub fn new(rope: &'a Rope, range: Range<usize>, reversed: bool) -> Self {
 565        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor();
 566        if reversed {
 567            chunks.seek(&range.end, Bias::Left, &());
 568        } else {
 569            chunks.seek(&range.start, Bias::Right, &());
 570        }
 571        Self {
 572            chunks,
 573            range,
 574            reversed,
 575        }
 576    }
 577
 578    pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
 579        if self.reversed {
 580            self.range.end.min(self.chunks.end(&()))
 581        } else {
 582            self.range.start.max(*self.chunks.start())
 583        }
 584    }
 585
 586    pub fn seek(&mut self, offset: usize) {
 587        let bias = if self.reversed {
 588            Bias::Left
 589        } else {
 590            Bias::Right
 591        };
 592
 593        if offset >= self.chunks.end(&()) {
 594            self.chunks.seek_forward(&offset, bias, &());
 595        } else {
 596            self.chunks.seek(&offset, bias, &());
 597        }
 598
 599        if self.reversed {
 600            self.range.end = offset;
 601        } else {
 602            self.range.start = offset;
 603        }
 604    }
 605
 606    pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {
 607        let chunk = self.chunks.item()?;
 608        if self.reversed && self.range.start >= self.chunks.end(&()) {
 609            return None;
 610        }
 611        let chunk_start = *self.chunks.start();
 612        if self.range.end <= chunk_start {
 613            return None;
 614        }
 615
 616        let start = self.range.start.saturating_sub(chunk_start);
 617        let end = self.range.end - chunk_start;
 618        Some(&chunk.0[start..chunk.0.len().min(end)])
 619    }
 620}
 621
 622impl<'a> Iterator for Chunks<'a> {
 623    type Item = &'a str;
 624
 625    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
 626        let result = self.peek();
 627        if result.is_some() {
 628            if self.reversed {
 629                self.chunks.prev(&());
 630            } else {
 631                self.chunks.next(&());
 632            }
 633        }
 634        result
 635    }
 636}
 637
 638pub struct Bytes<'a> {
 639    chunks: sum_tree::Cursor<'a, Chunk, usize>,
 640    range: Range<usize>,
 641    reversed: bool,
 642}
 643
 644impl<'a> Bytes<'a> {
 645    pub fn new(rope: &'a Rope, range: Range<usize>, reversed: bool) -> Self {
 646        let mut chunks = rope.chunks.cursor();
 647        if reversed {
 648            chunks.seek(&range.end, Bias::Left, &());
 649        } else {
 650            chunks.seek(&range.start, Bias::Right, &());
 651        }
 652        Self {
 653            chunks,
 654            range,
 655            reversed,
 656        }
 657    }
 658
 659    pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
 660        let chunk = self.chunks.item()?;
 661        if self.reversed && self.range.start >= self.chunks.end(&()) {
 662            return None;
 663        }
 664        let chunk_start = *self.chunks.start();
 665        if self.range.end <= chunk_start {
 666            return None;
 667        }
 668        let start = self.range.start.saturating_sub(chunk_start);
 669        let end = self.range.end - chunk_start;
 670        Some(&chunk.0.as_bytes()[start..chunk.0.len().min(end)])
 671    }
 672}
 673
 674impl<'a> Iterator for Bytes<'a> {
 675    type Item = &'a [u8];
 676
 677    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
 678        let result = self.peek();
 679        if result.is_some() {
 680            if self.reversed {
 681                self.chunks.prev(&());
 682            } else {
 683                self.chunks.next(&());
 684            }
 685        }
 686        result
 687    }
 688}
 689
 690impl<'a> io::Read for Bytes<'a> {
 691    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
 692        if let Some(chunk) = self.peek() {
 693            let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), chunk.len());
 694            if self.reversed {
 695                buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&chunk[chunk.len() - len..]);
 696                buf[..len].reverse();
 697                self.range.end -= len;
 698            } else {
 699                buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&chunk[..len]);
 700                self.range.start += len;
 701            }
 702
 703            if len == chunk.len() {
 704                if self.reversed {
 705                    self.chunks.prev(&());
 706                } else {
 707                    self.chunks.next(&());
 708                }
 709            }
 710            Ok(len)
 711        } else {
 712            Ok(0)
 713        }
 714    }
 715}
 716
 717#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 718struct Chunk(ArrayString<{ 2 * CHUNK_BASE }>);
 719
 720impl Chunk {
 721    fn offset_to_offset_utf16(&self, target: usize) -> OffsetUtf16 {
 722        let mut offset = 0;
 723        let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
 724        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 725            if offset >= target {
 726                break;
 727            }
 728
 729            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 730            offset_utf16.0 += ch.len_utf16();
 731        }
 732        offset_utf16
 733    }
 734
 735    fn offset_utf16_to_offset(&self, target: OffsetUtf16) -> usize {
 736        let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
 737        let mut offset = 0;
 738        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 739            if offset_utf16 >= target {
 740                break;
 741            }
 742
 743            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 744            offset_utf16.0 += ch.len_utf16();
 745        }
 746        offset
 747    }
 748
 749    fn offset_to_point(&self, target: usize) -> Point {
 750        let mut offset = 0;
 751        let mut point = Point::new(0, 0);
 752        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 753            if offset >= target {
 754                break;
 755            }
 756
 757            if ch == '\n' {
 758                point.row += 1;
 759                point.column = 0;
 760            } else {
 761                point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
 762            }
 763            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 764        }
 765        point
 766    }
 767
 768    fn offset_to_point_utf16(&self, target: usize) -> PointUtf16 {
 769        let mut offset = 0;
 770        let mut point = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
 771        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 772            if offset >= target {
 773                break;
 774            }
 775
 776            if ch == '\n' {
 777                point.row += 1;
 778                point.column = 0;
 779            } else {
 780                point.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
 781            }
 782            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 783        }
 784        point
 785    }
 786
 787    fn point_to_offset(&self, target: Point) -> usize {
 788        let mut offset = 0;
 789        let mut point = Point::new(0, 0);
 790
 791        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 792            if point >= target {
 793                if point > target {
 794                    debug_panic!("point {target:?} is inside of character {ch:?}");
 795                }
 796                break;
 797            }
 798
 799            if ch == '\n' {
 800                point.row += 1;
 801                point.column = 0;
 802
 803                if point.row > target.row {
 804                    debug_panic!(
 805                        "point {target:?} is beyond the end of a line with length {}",
 806                        point.column
 807                    );
 808                    break;
 809                }
 810            } else {
 811                point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
 812            }
 813
 814            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 815        }
 816
 817        offset
 818    }
 819
 820    fn point_to_point_utf16(&self, target: Point) -> PointUtf16 {
 821        let mut point = Point::zero();
 822        let mut point_utf16 = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
 823        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 824            if point >= target {
 825                break;
 826            }
 827
 828            if ch == '\n' {
 829                point_utf16.row += 1;
 830                point_utf16.column = 0;
 831                point.row += 1;
 832                point.column = 0;
 833            } else {
 834                point_utf16.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
 835                point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
 836            }
 837        }
 838        point_utf16
 839    }
 840
 841    fn point_utf16_to_offset(&self, target: PointUtf16, clip: bool) -> usize {
 842        let mut offset = 0;
 843        let mut point = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
 844
 845        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 846            if point == target {
 847                break;
 848            }
 849
 850            if ch == '\n' {
 851                point.row += 1;
 852                point.column = 0;
 853
 854                if point.row > target.row {
 855                    if !clip {
 856                        debug_panic!(
 857                            "point {target:?} is beyond the end of a line with length {}",
 858                            point.column
 859                        );
 860                    }
 861                    // Return the offset of the newline
 862                    return offset;
 863                }
 864            } else {
 865                point.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
 866            }
 867
 868            if point > target {
 869                if !clip {
 870                    debug_panic!("point {target:?} is inside of codepoint {ch:?}");
 871                }
 872                // Return the offset of the codepoint which we have landed within, bias left
 873                return offset;
 874            }
 875
 876            offset += ch.len_utf8();
 877        }
 878
 879        offset
 880    }
 881
 882    fn unclipped_point_utf16_to_point(&self, target: Unclipped<PointUtf16>) -> Point {
 883        let mut point = Point::zero();
 884        let mut point_utf16 = PointUtf16::zero();
 885
 886        for ch in self.0.chars() {
 887            if point_utf16 == target.0 {
 888                break;
 889            }
 890
 891            if point_utf16 > target.0 {
 892                // If the point is past the end of a line or inside of a code point,
 893                // return the last valid point before the target.
 894                return point;
 895            }
 896
 897            if ch == '\n' {
 898                point_utf16 += PointUtf16::new(1, 0);
 899                point += Point::new(1, 0);
 900            } else {
 901                point_utf16 += PointUtf16::new(0, ch.len_utf16() as u32);
 902                point += Point::new(0, ch.len_utf8() as u32);
 903            }
 904        }
 905
 906        point
 907    }
 908
 909    fn clip_point(&self, target: Point, bias: Bias) -> Point {
 910        for (row, line) in self.0.split('\n').enumerate() {
 911            if row == target.row as usize {
 912                let bytes = line.as_bytes();
 913                let mut column = target.column.min(bytes.len() as u32) as usize;
 914                if column == 0
 915                    || column == bytes.len()
 916                    || (bytes[column - 1] < 128 && bytes[column] < 128)
 917                {
 918                    return Point::new(row as u32, column as u32);
 919                }
 920
 921                let mut grapheme_cursor = GraphemeCursor::new(column, bytes.len(), true);
 922                loop {
 923                    if line.is_char_boundary(column) {
 924                        if grapheme_cursor.is_boundary(line, 0).unwrap_or(false) {
 925                            break;
 926                        }
 927                    }
 928
 929                    match bias {
 930                        Bias::Left => column -= 1,
 931                        Bias::Right => column += 1,
 932                    }
 933                    grapheme_cursor.set_cursor(column);
 934                }
 935                return Point::new(row as u32, column as u32);
 936            }
 937        }
 938        unreachable!()
 939    }
 940
 941    fn clip_point_utf16(&self, target: Unclipped<PointUtf16>, bias: Bias) -> PointUtf16 {
 942        for (row, line) in self.0.split('\n').enumerate() {
 943            if row == target.0.row as usize {
 944                let mut code_units = line.encode_utf16();
 945                let mut column = code_units.by_ref().take(target.0.column as usize).count();
 946                if char::decode_utf16(code_units).next().transpose().is_err() {
 947                    match bias {
 948                        Bias::Left => column -= 1,
 949                        Bias::Right => column += 1,
 950                    }
 951                }
 952                return PointUtf16::new(row as u32, column as u32);
 953            }
 954        }
 955        unreachable!()
 956    }
 957
 958    fn clip_offset_utf16(&self, target: OffsetUtf16, bias: Bias) -> OffsetUtf16 {
 959        let mut code_units = self.0.encode_utf16();
 960        let mut offset = code_units.by_ref().take(target.0).count();
 961        if char::decode_utf16(code_units).next().transpose().is_err() {
 962            match bias {
 963                Bias::Left => offset -= 1,
 964                Bias::Right => offset += 1,
 965            }
 966        }
 967        OffsetUtf16(offset)
 968    }
 969}
 970
 971impl sum_tree::Item for Chunk {
 972    type Summary = ChunkSummary;
 973
 974    fn summary(&self) -> Self::Summary {
 975        ChunkSummary::from(self.0.as_str())
 976    }
 977}
 978
 979#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
 980pub struct ChunkSummary {
 981    text: TextSummary,
 982}
 983
 984impl<'a> From<&'a str> for ChunkSummary {
 985    fn from(text: &'a str) -> Self {
 986        Self {
 987            text: TextSummary::from(text),
 988        }
 989    }
 990}
 991
 992impl sum_tree::Summary for ChunkSummary {
 993    type Context = ();
 994
 995    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &Self, _: &()) {
 996        self.text += &summary.text;
 997    }
 998}
 999
1000/// Summary of a string of text.
1001#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
1002pub struct TextSummary {
1003    /// Length in UTF-8
1004    pub len: usize,
1005    /// Length in UTF-16 code units
1006    pub len_utf16: OffsetUtf16,
1007    /// A point representing the number of lines and the length of the last line
1008    pub lines: Point,
1009    /// How many `char`s are in the first line
1010    pub first_line_chars: u32,
1011    /// How many `char`s are in the last line
1012    pub last_line_chars: u32,
1013    /// How many UTF-16 code units are in the last line
1014    pub last_line_len_utf16: u32,
1015    /// The row idx of the longest row
1016    pub longest_row: u32,
1017    /// How many `char`s are in the longest row
1018    pub longest_row_chars: u32,
1019}
1020
1021impl TextSummary {
1022    pub fn lines_utf16(&self) -> PointUtf16 {
1023        PointUtf16 {
1024            row: self.lines.row,
1025            column: self.last_line_len_utf16,
1026        }
1027    }
1028}
1029
1030impl<'a> From<&'a str> for TextSummary {
1031    fn from(text: &'a str) -> Self {
1032        let mut len_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
1033        let mut lines = Point::new(0, 0);
1034        let mut first_line_chars = 0;
1035        let mut last_line_chars = 0;
1036        let mut last_line_len_utf16 = 0;
1037        let mut longest_row = 0;
1038        let mut longest_row_chars = 0;
1039        for c in text.chars() {
1040            len_utf16.0 += c.len_utf16();
1041
1042            if c == '\n' {
1043                lines += Point::new(1, 0);
1044                last_line_len_utf16 = 0;
1045                last_line_chars = 0;
1046            } else {
1047                lines.column += c.len_utf8() as u32;
1048                last_line_len_utf16 += c.len_utf16() as u32;
1049                last_line_chars += 1;
1050            }
1051
1052            if lines.row == 0 {
1053                first_line_chars = last_line_chars;
1054            }
1055
1056            if last_line_chars > longest_row_chars {
1057                longest_row = lines.row;
1058                longest_row_chars = last_line_chars;
1059            }
1060        }
1061
1062        TextSummary {
1063            len: text.len(),
1064            len_utf16,
1065            lines,
1066            first_line_chars,
1067            last_line_chars,
1068            last_line_len_utf16,
1069            longest_row,
1070            longest_row_chars,
1071        }
1072    }
1073}
1074
1075impl sum_tree::Summary for TextSummary {
1076    type Context = ();
1077
1078    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &Self, _: &Self::Context) {
1079        *self += summary;
1080    }
1081}
1082
1083impl std::ops::Add<Self> for TextSummary {
1084    type Output = Self;
1085
1086    fn add(mut self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
1087        AddAssign::add_assign(&mut self, &rhs);
1088        self
1089    }
1090}
1091
1092impl<'a> std::ops::AddAssign<&'a Self> for TextSummary {
1093    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &'a Self) {
1094        let joined_chars = self.last_line_chars + other.first_line_chars;
1095        if joined_chars > self.longest_row_chars {
1096            self.longest_row = self.lines.row;
1097            self.longest_row_chars = joined_chars;
1098        }
1099        if other.longest_row_chars > self.longest_row_chars {
1100            self.longest_row = self.lines.row + other.longest_row;
1101            self.longest_row_chars = other.longest_row_chars;
1102        }
1103
1104        if self.lines.row == 0 {
1105            self.first_line_chars += other.first_line_chars;
1106        }
1107
1108        if other.lines.row == 0 {
1109            self.last_line_chars += other.first_line_chars;
1110            self.last_line_len_utf16 += other.last_line_len_utf16;
1111        } else {
1112            self.last_line_chars = other.last_line_chars;
1113            self.last_line_len_utf16 = other.last_line_len_utf16;
1114        }
1115
1116        self.len += other.len;
1117        self.len_utf16 += other.len_utf16;
1118        self.lines += other.lines;
1119    }
1120}
1121
1122impl std::ops::AddAssign<Self> for TextSummary {
1123    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
1124        *self += &other;
1125    }
1126}
1127
1128pub trait TextDimension: 'static + for<'a> Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> {
1129    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self;
1130    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self);
1131}
1132
1133impl<D1: TextDimension, D2: TextDimension> TextDimension for (D1, D2) {
1134    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1135        (
1136            D1::from_text_summary(summary),
1137            D2::from_text_summary(summary),
1138        )
1139    }
1140
1141    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1142        self.0.add_assign(&other.0);
1143        self.1.add_assign(&other.1);
1144    }
1145}
1146
1147impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for TextSummary {
1148    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1149        *self += &summary.text;
1150    }
1151}
1152
1153impl TextDimension for TextSummary {
1154    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1155        summary.clone()
1156    }
1157
1158    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1159        *self += other;
1160    }
1161}
1162
1163impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for usize {
1164    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1165        *self += summary.text.len;
1166    }
1167}
1168
1169impl TextDimension for usize {
1170    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1171        summary.len
1172    }
1173
1174    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1175        *self += other;
1176    }
1177}
1178
1179impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for OffsetUtf16 {
1180    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1181        *self += summary.text.len_utf16;
1182    }
1183}
1184
1185impl TextDimension for OffsetUtf16 {
1186    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1187        summary.len_utf16
1188    }
1189
1190    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1191        *self += other;
1192    }
1193}
1194
1195impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for Point {
1196    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1197        *self += summary.text.lines;
1198    }
1199}
1200
1201impl TextDimension for Point {
1202    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1203        summary.lines
1204    }
1205
1206    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1207        *self += other;
1208    }
1209}
1210
1211impl<'a> sum_tree::Dimension<'a, ChunkSummary> for PointUtf16 {
1212    fn add_summary(&mut self, summary: &'a ChunkSummary, _: &()) {
1213        *self += summary.text.lines_utf16();
1214    }
1215}
1216
1217impl TextDimension for PointUtf16 {
1218    fn from_text_summary(summary: &TextSummary) -> Self {
1219        summary.lines_utf16()
1220    }
1221
1222    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &Self) {
1223        *self += other;
1224    }
1225}
1226
1227#[cfg(test)]
1228mod tests {
1229    use super::*;
1230    use rand::prelude::*;
1231    use std::{cmp::Ordering, env, io::Read};
1232    use util::RandomCharIter;
1233    use Bias::{Left, Right};
1234
1235    #[test]
1236    fn test_all_4_byte_chars() {
1237        let mut rope = Rope::new();
1238        let text = "🏀".repeat(256);
1239        rope.push(&text);
1240        assert_eq!(rope.text(), text);
1241    }
1242
1243    #[test]
1244    fn test_clip() {
1245        let rope = Rope::from("🧘");
1246
1247        assert_eq!(rope.clip_offset(1, Bias::Left), 0);
1248        assert_eq!(rope.clip_offset(1, Bias::Right), 4);
1249        assert_eq!(rope.clip_offset(5, Bias::Right), 4);
1250
1251        assert_eq!(
1252            rope.clip_point(Point::new(0, 1), Bias::Left),
1253            Point::new(0, 0)
1254        );
1255        assert_eq!(
1256            rope.clip_point(Point::new(0, 1), Bias::Right),
1257            Point::new(0, 4)
1258        );
1259        assert_eq!(
1260            rope.clip_point(Point::new(0, 5), Bias::Right),
1261            Point::new(0, 4)
1262        );
1263
1264        assert_eq!(
1265            rope.clip_point_utf16(Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(0, 1)), Bias::Left),
1266            PointUtf16::new(0, 0)
1267        );
1268        assert_eq!(
1269            rope.clip_point_utf16(Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(0, 1)), Bias::Right),
1270            PointUtf16::new(0, 2)
1271        );
1272        assert_eq!(
1273            rope.clip_point_utf16(Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(0, 3)), Bias::Right),
1274            PointUtf16::new(0, 2)
1275        );
1276
1277        assert_eq!(
1278            rope.clip_offset_utf16(OffsetUtf16(1), Bias::Left),
1279            OffsetUtf16(0)
1280        );
1281        assert_eq!(
1282            rope.clip_offset_utf16(OffsetUtf16(1), Bias::Right),
1283            OffsetUtf16(2)
1284        );
1285        assert_eq!(
1286            rope.clip_offset_utf16(OffsetUtf16(3), Bias::Right),
1287            OffsetUtf16(2)
1288        );
1289    }
1290
1291    #[gpui::test(iterations = 100)]
1292    fn test_random_rope(mut rng: StdRng) {
1293        let operations = env::var("OPERATIONS")
1294            .map(|i| i.parse().expect("invalid `OPERATIONS` variable"))
1295            .unwrap_or(10);
1296
1297        let mut expected = String::new();
1298        let mut actual = Rope::new();
1299        for _ in 0..operations {
1300            let end_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=expected.len()), Right);
1301            let start_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=end_ix), Left);
1302            let len = rng.gen_range(0..=64);
1303            let new_text: String = RandomCharIter::new(&mut rng).take(len).collect();
1304
1305            let mut new_actual = Rope::new();
1306            let mut cursor = actual.cursor(0);
1307            new_actual.append(cursor.slice(start_ix));
1308            new_actual.push(&new_text);
1309            cursor.seek_forward(end_ix);
1310            new_actual.append(cursor.suffix());
1311            actual = new_actual;
1312
1313            expected.replace_range(start_ix..end_ix, &new_text);
1314
1315            assert_eq!(actual.text(), expected);
1316            log::info!("text: {:?}", expected);
1317
1318            for _ in 0..5 {
1319                let end_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=expected.len()), Right);
1320                let start_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=end_ix), Left);
1321
1322                let actual_text = actual.chunks_in_range(start_ix..end_ix).collect::<String>();
1323                assert_eq!(actual_text, &expected[start_ix..end_ix]);
1324
1325                let mut actual_text = String::new();
1326                actual
1327                    .bytes_in_range(start_ix..end_ix)
1328                    .read_to_string(&mut actual_text)
1329                    .unwrap();
1330                assert_eq!(actual_text, &expected[start_ix..end_ix]);
1331
1332                assert_eq!(
1333                    actual
1334                        .reversed_chunks_in_range(start_ix..end_ix)
1335                        .collect::<Vec<&str>>()
1336                        .into_iter()
1337                        .rev()
1338                        .collect::<String>(),
1339                    &expected[start_ix..end_ix]
1340                );
1341            }
1342
1343            let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
1344            let mut point = Point::new(0, 0);
1345            let mut point_utf16 = PointUtf16::new(0, 0);
1346            for (ix, ch) in expected.char_indices().chain(Some((expected.len(), '\0'))) {
1347                assert_eq!(actual.offset_to_point(ix), point, "offset_to_point({})", ix);
1348                assert_eq!(
1349                    actual.offset_to_point_utf16(ix),
1350                    point_utf16,
1351                    "offset_to_point_utf16({})",
1352                    ix
1353                );
1354                assert_eq!(
1355                    actual.point_to_offset(point),
1356                    ix,
1357                    "point_to_offset({:?})",
1358                    point
1359                );
1360                assert_eq!(
1361                    actual.point_utf16_to_offset(point_utf16),
1362                    ix,
1363                    "point_utf16_to_offset({:?})",
1364                    point_utf16
1365                );
1366                assert_eq!(
1367                    actual.offset_to_offset_utf16(ix),
1368                    offset_utf16,
1369                    "offset_to_offset_utf16({:?})",
1370                    ix
1371                );
1372                assert_eq!(
1373                    actual.offset_utf16_to_offset(offset_utf16),
1374                    ix,
1375                    "offset_utf16_to_offset({:?})",
1376                    offset_utf16
1377                );
1378                if ch == '\n' {
1379                    point += Point::new(1, 0);
1380                    point_utf16 += PointUtf16::new(1, 0);
1381                } else {
1382                    point.column += ch.len_utf8() as u32;
1383                    point_utf16.column += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
1384                }
1385                offset_utf16.0 += ch.len_utf16();
1386            }
1387
1388            let mut offset_utf16 = OffsetUtf16(0);
1389            let mut point_utf16 = Unclipped(PointUtf16::zero());
1390            for unit in expected.encode_utf16() {
1391                let left_offset = actual.clip_offset_utf16(offset_utf16, Bias::Left);
1392                let right_offset = actual.clip_offset_utf16(offset_utf16, Bias::Right);
1393                assert!(right_offset >= left_offset);
1394                // Ensure translating UTF-16 offsets to UTF-8 offsets doesn't panic.
1395                actual.offset_utf16_to_offset(left_offset);
1396                actual.offset_utf16_to_offset(right_offset);
1397
1398                let left_point = actual.clip_point_utf16(point_utf16, Bias::Left);
1399                let right_point = actual.clip_point_utf16(point_utf16, Bias::Right);
1400                assert!(right_point >= left_point);
1401                // Ensure translating valid UTF-16 points to offsets doesn't panic.
1402                actual.point_utf16_to_offset(left_point);
1403                actual.point_utf16_to_offset(right_point);
1404
1405                offset_utf16.0 += 1;
1406                if unit == b'\n' as u16 {
1407                    point_utf16.0 += PointUtf16::new(1, 0);
1408                } else {
1409                    point_utf16.0 += PointUtf16::new(0, 1);
1410                }
1411            }
1412
1413            for _ in 0..5 {
1414                let end_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=expected.len()), Right);
1415                let start_ix = clip_offset(&expected, rng.gen_range(0..=end_ix), Left);
1416                assert_eq!(
1417                    actual.cursor(start_ix).summary::<TextSummary>(end_ix),
1418                    TextSummary::from(&expected[start_ix..end_ix])
1419                );
1420            }
1421
1422            let mut expected_longest_rows = Vec::new();
1423            let mut longest_line_len = -1_isize;
1424            for (row, line) in expected.split('\n').enumerate() {
1425                let row = row as u32;
1426                assert_eq!(
1427                    actual.line_len(row),
1428                    line.len() as u32,
1429                    "invalid line len for row {}",
1430                    row
1431                );
1432
1433                let line_char_count = line.chars().count() as isize;
1434                match line_char_count.cmp(&longest_line_len) {
1435                    Ordering::Less => {}
1436                    Ordering::Equal => expected_longest_rows.push(row),
1437                    Ordering::Greater => {
1438                        longest_line_len = line_char_count;
1439                        expected_longest_rows.clear();
1440                        expected_longest_rows.push(row);
1441                    }
1442                }
1443            }
1444
1445            let longest_row = actual.summary().longest_row;
1446            assert!(
1447                expected_longest_rows.contains(&longest_row),
1448                "incorrect longest row {}. expected {:?} with length {}",
1449                longest_row,
1450                expected_longest_rows,
1451                longest_line_len,
1452            );
1453        }
1454    }
1455
1456    fn clip_offset(text: &str, mut offset: usize, bias: Bias) -> usize {
1457        while !text.is_char_boundary(offset) {
1458            match bias {
1459                Bias::Left => offset -= 1,
1460                Bias::Right => offset += 1,
1461            }
1462        }
1463        offset
1464    }
1465
1466    impl Rope {
1467        fn text(&self) -> String {
1468            let mut text = String::new();
1469            for chunk in self.chunks.cursor::<()>() {
1470                text.push_str(&chunk.0);
1471            }
1472            text
1473        }
1474    }
1475}