extension_store.rs

   1pub mod extension_builder;
   2mod extension_lsp_adapter;
   3mod extension_manifest;
   4mod extension_settings;
   5mod extension_slash_command;
   6mod wasm_host;
   7
   8#[cfg(test)]
   9mod extension_store_test;
  10
  11use crate::extension_manifest::SchemaVersion;
  12use crate::extension_slash_command::ExtensionSlashCommand;
  13use crate::{extension_lsp_adapter::ExtensionLspAdapter, wasm_host::wit};
  14use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context as _, Result};
  15use assistant_slash_command::SlashCommandRegistry;
  16use async_compression::futures::bufread::GzipDecoder;
  17use async_tar::Archive;
  18use client::{telemetry::Telemetry, Client, ExtensionMetadata, GetExtensionsResponse};
  19use collections::{btree_map, BTreeMap, HashSet};
  20use extension_builder::{CompileExtensionOptions, ExtensionBuilder};
  21use fs::{Fs, RemoveOptions};
  22use futures::{
  23    channel::{
  24        mpsc::{unbounded, UnboundedSender},
  25        oneshot,
  26    },
  27    io::BufReader,
  28    select_biased, AsyncReadExt as _, Future, FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _,
  29};
  30use gpui::{
  31    actions, AppContext, AsyncAppContext, Context, EventEmitter, Global, Model, ModelContext, Task,
  32    WeakModel,
  33};
  34use http::{AsyncBody, HttpClient, HttpClientWithUrl};
  35use language::{
  36    LanguageConfig, LanguageMatcher, LanguageQueries, LanguageRegistry, QUERY_FILENAME_PREFIXES,
  37};
  38use node_runtime::NodeRuntime;
  39use project::ContextProviderWithTasks;
  40use release_channel::ReleaseChannel;
  41use semantic_version::SemanticVersion;
  42use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
  43use settings::Settings;
  44use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
  45use std::str::FromStr;
  46use std::{
  47    cmp::Ordering,
  48    path::{self, Path, PathBuf},
  49    sync::Arc,
  50    time::{Duration, Instant},
  51};
  52use theme::{ThemeRegistry, ThemeSettings};
  53use url::Url;
  54use util::{maybe, ResultExt};
  55use wasm_host::{
  56    wit::{is_supported_wasm_api_version, wasm_api_version_range},
  57    WasmExtension, WasmHost,
  58};
  59
  60pub use extension_manifest::{
  61    ExtensionLibraryKind, ExtensionManifest, GrammarManifestEntry, OldExtensionManifest,
  62};
  63pub use extension_settings::ExtensionSettings;
  64
  65const RELOAD_DEBOUNCE_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_millis(200);
  66const FS_WATCH_LATENCY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
  67
  68/// The current extension [`SchemaVersion`] supported by Zed.
  69const CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION: SchemaVersion = SchemaVersion(1);
  70
  71/// Returns the [`SchemaVersion`] range that is compatible with this version of Zed.
  72pub fn schema_version_range() -> RangeInclusive<SchemaVersion> {
  73    SchemaVersion::ZERO..=CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION
  74}
  75
  76/// Returns whether the given extension version is compatible with this version of Zed.
  77pub fn is_version_compatible(
  78    release_channel: ReleaseChannel,
  79    extension_version: &ExtensionMetadata,
  80) -> bool {
  81    let schema_version = extension_version.manifest.schema_version.unwrap_or(0);
  82    if CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION.0 < schema_version {
  83        return false;
  84    }
  85
  86    if let Some(wasm_api_version) = extension_version
  87        .manifest
  88        .wasm_api_version
  89        .as_ref()
  90        .and_then(|wasm_api_version| SemanticVersion::from_str(wasm_api_version).ok())
  91    {
  92        if !is_supported_wasm_api_version(release_channel, wasm_api_version) {
  93            return false;
  94        }
  95    }
  96
  97    true
  98}
  99
 100pub struct ExtensionStore {
 101    builder: Arc<ExtensionBuilder>,
 102    extension_index: ExtensionIndex,
 103    fs: Arc<dyn Fs>,
 104    http_client: Arc<HttpClientWithUrl>,
 105    telemetry: Option<Arc<Telemetry>>,
 106    reload_tx: UnboundedSender<Option<Arc<str>>>,
 107    reload_complete_senders: Vec<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
 108    installed_dir: PathBuf,
 109    outstanding_operations: BTreeMap<Arc<str>, ExtensionOperation>,
 110    index_path: PathBuf,
 111    language_registry: Arc<LanguageRegistry>,
 112    theme_registry: Arc<ThemeRegistry>,
 113    slash_command_registry: Arc<SlashCommandRegistry>,
 114    modified_extensions: HashSet<Arc<str>>,
 115    wasm_host: Arc<WasmHost>,
 116    wasm_extensions: Vec<(Arc<ExtensionManifest>, WasmExtension)>,
 117    tasks: Vec<Task<()>>,
 118}
 119
 120#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 121pub enum ExtensionOperation {
 122    Upgrade,
 123    Install,
 124    Remove,
 125}
 126
 127#[derive(Clone)]
 128pub enum Event {
 129    ExtensionsUpdated,
 130    StartedReloading,
 131    ExtensionInstalled(Arc<str>),
 132    ExtensionFailedToLoad(Arc<str>),
 133}
 134
 135impl EventEmitter<Event> for ExtensionStore {}
 136
 137struct GlobalExtensionStore(Model<ExtensionStore>);
 138
 139impl Global for GlobalExtensionStore {}
 140
 141#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 142pub struct ExtensionIndex {
 143    pub extensions: BTreeMap<Arc<str>, ExtensionIndexEntry>,
 144    pub themes: BTreeMap<Arc<str>, ExtensionIndexThemeEntry>,
 145    pub languages: BTreeMap<Arc<str>, ExtensionIndexLanguageEntry>,
 146}
 147
 148#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 149pub struct ExtensionIndexEntry {
 150    pub manifest: Arc<ExtensionManifest>,
 151    pub dev: bool,
 152}
 153
 154#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 155pub struct ExtensionIndexThemeEntry {
 156    extension: Arc<str>,
 157    path: PathBuf,
 158}
 159
 160#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 161pub struct ExtensionIndexLanguageEntry {
 162    extension: Arc<str>,
 163    path: PathBuf,
 164    matcher: LanguageMatcher,
 165    grammar: Option<Arc<str>>,
 166}
 167
 168actions!(zed, [ReloadExtensions]);
 169
 170pub fn init(
 171    fs: Arc<dyn Fs>,
 172    client: Arc<Client>,
 173    node_runtime: Arc<dyn NodeRuntime>,
 174    language_registry: Arc<LanguageRegistry>,
 175    theme_registry: Arc<ThemeRegistry>,
 176    cx: &mut AppContext,
 177) {
 178    ExtensionSettings::register(cx);
 179
 180    let store = cx.new_model(move |cx| {
 181        ExtensionStore::new(
 182            paths::extensions_dir().clone(),
 183            None,
 184            fs,
 185            client.http_client().clone(),
 186            Some(client.telemetry().clone()),
 187            node_runtime,
 188            language_registry,
 189            theme_registry,
 190            SlashCommandRegistry::global(cx),
 191            cx,
 192        )
 193    });
 194
 195    cx.on_action(|_: &ReloadExtensions, cx| {
 196        let store = cx.global::<GlobalExtensionStore>().0.clone();
 197        store.update(cx, |store, cx| drop(store.reload(None, cx)));
 198    });
 199
 200    cx.set_global(GlobalExtensionStore(store));
 201}
 202
 203impl ExtensionStore {
 204    pub fn try_global(cx: &AppContext) -> Option<Model<Self>> {
 205        cx.try_global::<GlobalExtensionStore>()
 206            .map(|store| store.0.clone())
 207    }
 208
 209    pub fn global(cx: &AppContext) -> Model<Self> {
 210        cx.global::<GlobalExtensionStore>().0.clone()
 211    }
 212
 213    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 214    pub fn new(
 215        extensions_dir: PathBuf,
 216        build_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
 217        fs: Arc<dyn Fs>,
 218        http_client: Arc<HttpClientWithUrl>,
 219        telemetry: Option<Arc<Telemetry>>,
 220        node_runtime: Arc<dyn NodeRuntime>,
 221        language_registry: Arc<LanguageRegistry>,
 222        theme_registry: Arc<ThemeRegistry>,
 223        slash_command_registry: Arc<SlashCommandRegistry>,
 224        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 225    ) -> Self {
 226        let work_dir = extensions_dir.join("work");
 227        let build_dir = build_dir.unwrap_or_else(|| extensions_dir.join("build"));
 228        let installed_dir = extensions_dir.join("installed");
 229        let index_path = extensions_dir.join("index.json");
 230
 231        let (reload_tx, mut reload_rx) = unbounded();
 232        let mut this = Self {
 233            extension_index: Default::default(),
 234            installed_dir,
 235            index_path,
 236            builder: Arc::new(ExtensionBuilder::new(build_dir)),
 237            outstanding_operations: Default::default(),
 238            modified_extensions: Default::default(),
 239            reload_complete_senders: Vec::new(),
 240            wasm_host: WasmHost::new(
 241                fs.clone(),
 242                http_client.clone(),
 243                node_runtime,
 244                language_registry.clone(),
 245                work_dir,
 246                cx,
 247            ),
 248            wasm_extensions: Vec::new(),
 249            fs,
 250            http_client,
 251            telemetry,
 252            language_registry,
 253            theme_registry,
 254            slash_command_registry,
 255            reload_tx,
 256            tasks: Vec::new(),
 257        };
 258
 259        // The extensions store maintains an index file, which contains a complete
 260        // list of the installed extensions and the resources that they provide.
 261        // This index is loaded synchronously on startup.
 262        let (index_content, index_metadata, extensions_metadata) =
 263            cx.background_executor().block(async {
 264                futures::join!(
 265                    this.fs.load(&this.index_path),
 266                    this.fs.metadata(&this.index_path),
 267                    this.fs.metadata(&this.installed_dir),
 268                )
 269            });
 270
 271        // Normally, there is no need to rebuild the index. But if the index file
 272        // is invalid or is out-of-date according to the filesystem mtimes, then
 273        // it must be asynchronously rebuilt.
 274        let mut extension_index = ExtensionIndex::default();
 275        let mut extension_index_needs_rebuild = true;
 276        if let Some(index_content) = index_content.ok() {
 277            if let Some(index) = serde_json::from_str(&index_content).log_err() {
 278                extension_index = index;
 279                if let (Ok(Some(index_metadata)), Ok(Some(extensions_metadata))) =
 280                    (index_metadata, extensions_metadata)
 281                {
 282                    if index_metadata.mtime > extensions_metadata.mtime {
 283                        extension_index_needs_rebuild = false;
 284                    }
 285                }
 286            }
 287        }
 288
 289        // Immediately load all of the extensions in the initial manifest. If the
 290        // index needs to be rebuild, then enqueue
 291        let load_initial_extensions = this.extensions_updated(extension_index, cx);
 292        let mut reload_future = None;
 293        if extension_index_needs_rebuild {
 294            reload_future = Some(this.reload(None, cx));
 295        }
 296
 297        cx.spawn(|this, mut cx| async move {
 298            if let Some(future) = reload_future {
 299                future.await;
 300            }
 301            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| this.auto_install_extensions(cx))
 302                .ok();
 303            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| this.check_for_updates(cx))
 304                .ok();
 305        })
 306        .detach();
 307
 308        // Perform all extension loading in a single task to ensure that we
 309        // never attempt to simultaneously load/unload extensions from multiple
 310        // parallel tasks.
 311        this.tasks.push(cx.spawn(|this, mut cx| {
 312            async move {
 313                load_initial_extensions.await;
 314
 315                let mut debounce_timer = cx
 316                    .background_executor()
 317                    .spawn(futures::future::pending())
 318                    .fuse();
 319                loop {
 320                    select_biased! {
 321                        _ = debounce_timer => {
 322                            let index = this
 323                                .update(&mut cx, |this, cx| this.rebuild_extension_index(cx))?
 324                                .await;
 325                            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| this.extensions_updated(index, cx))?
 326                                .await;
 327                        }
 328                        extension_id = reload_rx.next() => {
 329                            let Some(extension_id) = extension_id else { break; };
 330                            this.update(&mut cx, |this, _| {
 331                                this.modified_extensions.extend(extension_id);
 332                            })?;
 333                            debounce_timer = cx
 334                                .background_executor()
 335                                .timer(RELOAD_DEBOUNCE_DURATION)
 336                                .fuse();
 337                        }
 338                    }
 339                }
 340
 341                anyhow::Ok(())
 342            }
 343            .map(drop)
 344        }));
 345
 346        // Watch the installed extensions directory for changes. Whenever changes are
 347        // detected, rebuild the extension index, and load/unload any extensions that
 348        // have been added, removed, or modified.
 349        this.tasks.push(cx.background_executor().spawn({
 350            let fs = this.fs.clone();
 351            let reload_tx = this.reload_tx.clone();
 352            let installed_dir = this.installed_dir.clone();
 353            async move {
 354                let (mut paths, _) = fs.watch(&installed_dir, FS_WATCH_LATENCY).await;
 355                while let Some(paths) = paths.next().await {
 356                    for path in paths {
 357                        let Ok(event_path) = path.strip_prefix(&installed_dir) else {
 358                            continue;
 359                        };
 360
 361                        if let Some(path::Component::Normal(extension_dir_name)) =
 362                            event_path.components().next()
 363                        {
 364                            if let Some(extension_id) = extension_dir_name.to_str() {
 365                                reload_tx.unbounded_send(Some(extension_id.into())).ok();
 366                            }
 367                        }
 368                    }
 369                }
 370            }
 371        }));
 372
 373        this
 374    }
 375
 376    fn reload(
 377        &mut self,
 378        modified_extension: Option<Arc<str>>,
 379        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 380    ) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
 381        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 382        self.reload_complete_senders.push(tx);
 383        self.reload_tx
 384            .unbounded_send(modified_extension)
 385            .expect("reload task exited");
 386        cx.emit(Event::StartedReloading);
 387
 388        async move {
 389            rx.await.ok();
 390        }
 391    }
 392
 393    fn extensions_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
 394        self.installed_dir.clone()
 395    }
 396
 397    pub fn outstanding_operations(&self) -> &BTreeMap<Arc<str>, ExtensionOperation> {
 398        &self.outstanding_operations
 399    }
 400
 401    pub fn installed_extensions(&self) -> &BTreeMap<Arc<str>, ExtensionIndexEntry> {
 402        &self.extension_index.extensions
 403    }
 404
 405    pub fn dev_extensions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Arc<ExtensionManifest>> {
 406        self.extension_index
 407            .extensions
 408            .values()
 409            .filter_map(|extension| extension.dev.then_some(&extension.manifest))
 410    }
 411
 412    /// Returns the names of themes provided by extensions.
 413    pub fn extension_themes<'a>(
 414        &'a self,
 415        extension_id: &'a str,
 416    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a Arc<str>> {
 417        self.extension_index
 418            .themes
 419            .iter()
 420            .filter_map(|(name, theme)| theme.extension.as_ref().eq(extension_id).then_some(name))
 421    }
 422
 423    pub fn fetch_extensions(
 424        &self,
 425        search: Option<&str>,
 426        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 427    ) -> Task<Result<Vec<ExtensionMetadata>>> {
 428        let version = CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION.to_string();
 429        let mut query = vec![("max_schema_version", version.as_str())];
 430        if let Some(search) = search {
 431            query.push(("filter", search));
 432        }
 433
 434        self.fetch_extensions_from_api("/extensions", &query, cx)
 435    }
 436
 437    pub fn fetch_extensions_with_update_available(
 438        &mut self,
 439        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 440    ) -> Task<Result<Vec<ExtensionMetadata>>> {
 441        let schema_versions = schema_version_range();
 442        let wasm_api_versions = wasm_api_version_range(ReleaseChannel::global(cx));
 443        let extension_settings = ExtensionSettings::get_global(cx);
 444        let extension_ids = self
 445            .extension_index
 446            .extensions
 447            .keys()
 448            .map(|id| id.as_ref())
 449            .filter(|id| extension_settings.should_auto_update(id))
 450            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 451            .join(",");
 452        let task = self.fetch_extensions_from_api(
 453            "/extensions/updates",
 454            &[
 455                ("min_schema_version", &schema_versions.start().to_string()),
 456                ("max_schema_version", &schema_versions.end().to_string()),
 457                (
 458                    "min_wasm_api_version",
 459                    &wasm_api_versions.start().to_string(),
 460                ),
 461                ("max_wasm_api_version", &wasm_api_versions.end().to_string()),
 462                ("ids", &extension_ids),
 463            ],
 464            cx,
 465        );
 466        cx.spawn(move |this, mut cx| async move {
 467            let extensions = task.await?;
 468            this.update(&mut cx, |this, _cx| {
 469                extensions
 470                    .into_iter()
 471                    .filter(|extension| {
 472                        this.extension_index.extensions.get(&extension.id).map_or(
 473                            true,
 474                            |installed_extension| {
 475                                installed_extension.manifest.version != extension.manifest.version
 476                            },
 477                        )
 478                    })
 479                    .collect()
 480            })
 481        })
 482    }
 483
 484    pub fn fetch_extension_versions(
 485        &self,
 486        extension_id: &str,
 487        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 488    ) -> Task<Result<Vec<ExtensionMetadata>>> {
 489        self.fetch_extensions_from_api(&format!("/extensions/{extension_id}"), &[], cx)
 490    }
 491
 492    /// Installs any extensions that should be included with Zed by default.
 493    ///
 494    /// This can be used to make certain functionality provided by extensions
 495    /// available out-of-the-box.
 496    pub fn auto_install_extensions(&mut self, cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) {
 497        let extension_settings = ExtensionSettings::get_global(cx);
 498
 499        let extensions_to_install = extension_settings
 500            .auto_install_extensions
 501            .keys()
 502            .filter(|extension_id| extension_settings.should_auto_install(extension_id))
 503            .filter(|extension_id| {
 504                let is_already_installed = self
 505                    .extension_index
 506                    .extensions
 507                    .contains_key(extension_id.as_ref());
 508                !is_already_installed
 509            })
 510            .cloned()
 511            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 512
 513        cx.spawn(move |this, mut cx| async move {
 514            for extension_id in extensions_to_install {
 515                this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 516                    this.install_latest_extension(extension_id.clone(), cx);
 517                })
 518                .ok();
 519            }
 520        })
 521        .detach();
 522    }
 523
 524    pub fn check_for_updates(&mut self, cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) {
 525        let task = self.fetch_extensions_with_update_available(cx);
 526        cx.spawn(move |this, mut cx| async move {
 527            Self::upgrade_extensions(this, task.await?, &mut cx).await
 528        })
 529        .detach();
 530    }
 531
 532    async fn upgrade_extensions(
 533        this: WeakModel<Self>,
 534        extensions: Vec<ExtensionMetadata>,
 535        cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 536    ) -> Result<()> {
 537        for extension in extensions {
 538            let task = this.update(cx, |this, cx| {
 539                if let Some(installed_extension) =
 540                    this.extension_index.extensions.get(&extension.id)
 541                {
 542                    let installed_version =
 543                        SemanticVersion::from_str(&installed_extension.manifest.version).ok()?;
 544                    let latest_version =
 545                        SemanticVersion::from_str(&extension.manifest.version).ok()?;
 546
 547                    if installed_version >= latest_version {
 548                        return None;
 549                    }
 550                }
 551
 552                Some(this.upgrade_extension(extension.id, extension.manifest.version, cx))
 553            })?;
 554
 555            if let Some(task) = task {
 556                task.await.log_err();
 557            }
 558        }
 559        anyhow::Ok(())
 560    }
 561
 562    fn fetch_extensions_from_api(
 563        &self,
 564        path: &str,
 565        query: &[(&str, &str)],
 566        cx: &mut ModelContext<'_, ExtensionStore>,
 567    ) -> Task<Result<Vec<ExtensionMetadata>>> {
 568        let url = self.http_client.build_zed_api_url(path, &query);
 569        let http_client = self.http_client.clone();
 570        cx.spawn(move |_, _| async move {
 571            let mut response = http_client
 572                .get(&url?.as_ref(), AsyncBody::empty(), true)
 573                .await?;
 574
 575            let mut body = Vec::new();
 576            response
 577                .body_mut()
 578                .read_to_end(&mut body)
 579                .await
 580                .context("error reading extensions")?;
 581
 582            if response.status().is_client_error() {
 583                let text = String::from_utf8_lossy(body.as_slice());
 584                bail!(
 585                    "status error {}, response: {text:?}",
 586                    response.status().as_u16()
 587                );
 588            }
 589
 590            let response: GetExtensionsResponse = serde_json::from_slice(&body)?;
 591            Ok(response.data)
 592        })
 593    }
 594
 595    pub fn install_extension(
 596        &mut self,
 597        extension_id: Arc<str>,
 598        version: Arc<str>,
 599        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 600    ) {
 601        self.install_or_upgrade_extension(extension_id, version, ExtensionOperation::Install, cx)
 602            .detach_and_log_err(cx);
 603    }
 604
 605    fn install_or_upgrade_extension_at_endpoint(
 606        &mut self,
 607        extension_id: Arc<str>,
 608        url: Url,
 609        operation: ExtensionOperation,
 610        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 611    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 612        let extension_dir = self.installed_dir.join(extension_id.as_ref());
 613        let http_client = self.http_client.clone();
 614        let fs = self.fs.clone();
 615
 616        match self.outstanding_operations.entry(extension_id.clone()) {
 617            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(_) => return Task::ready(Ok(())),
 618            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => e.insert(operation),
 619        };
 620        cx.notify();
 621
 622        cx.spawn(move |this, mut cx| async move {
 623            let _finish = util::defer({
 624                let this = this.clone();
 625                let mut cx = cx.clone();
 626                let extension_id = extension_id.clone();
 627                move || {
 628                    this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 629                        this.outstanding_operations.remove(extension_id.as_ref());
 630                        cx.notify();
 631                    })
 632                    .ok();
 633                }
 634            });
 635
 636            let mut response = http_client
 637                .get(&url.as_ref(), Default::default(), true)
 638                .await
 639                .map_err(|err| anyhow!("error downloading extension: {}", err))?;
 640
 641            fs.remove_dir(
 642                &extension_dir,
 643                RemoveOptions {
 644                    recursive: true,
 645                    ignore_if_not_exists: true,
 646                },
 647            )
 648            .await?;
 649
 650            let content_length = response
 651                .headers()
 652                .get(isahc::http::header::CONTENT_LENGTH)
 653                .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok()?.parse::<usize>().ok());
 654
 655            let mut body = BufReader::new(response.body_mut());
 656            let mut tar_gz_bytes = Vec::new();
 657            body.read_to_end(&mut tar_gz_bytes).await?;
 658
 659            if let Some(content_length) = content_length {
 660                let actual_len = tar_gz_bytes.len();
 661                if content_length != actual_len {
 662                    bail!("downloaded extension size {actual_len} does not match content length {content_length}");
 663                }
 664            }
 665            let decompressed_bytes = GzipDecoder::new(BufReader::new(tar_gz_bytes.as_slice()));
 666            let archive = Archive::new(decompressed_bytes);
 667            archive.unpack(extension_dir).await?;
 668            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 669                this.reload(Some(extension_id.clone()), cx)
 670            })?
 671            .await;
 672
 673            match operation {
 674                ExtensionOperation::Install => {
 675                    this.update(&mut cx, |_, cx| {
 676                        cx.emit(Event::ExtensionInstalled(extension_id));
 677                    })
 678                    .ok();
 679                }
 680                _ => {}
 681            }
 682
 683            anyhow::Ok(())
 684        })
 685    }
 686
 687    pub fn install_latest_extension(
 688        &mut self,
 689        extension_id: Arc<str>,
 690        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 691    ) {
 692        log::info!("installing extension {extension_id} latest version");
 693
 694        let schema_versions = schema_version_range();
 695        let wasm_api_versions = wasm_api_version_range(ReleaseChannel::global(cx));
 696
 697        let Some(url) = self
 698            .http_client
 699            .build_zed_api_url(
 700                &format!("/extensions/{extension_id}/download"),
 701                &[
 702                    ("min_schema_version", &schema_versions.start().to_string()),
 703                    ("max_schema_version", &schema_versions.end().to_string()),
 704                    (
 705                        "min_wasm_api_version",
 706                        &wasm_api_versions.start().to_string(),
 707                    ),
 708                    ("max_wasm_api_version", &wasm_api_versions.end().to_string()),
 709                ],
 710            )
 711            .log_err()
 712        else {
 713            return;
 714        };
 715
 716        self.install_or_upgrade_extension_at_endpoint(
 717            extension_id,
 718            url,
 719            ExtensionOperation::Install,
 720            cx,
 721        )
 722        .detach_and_log_err(cx);
 723    }
 724
 725    pub fn upgrade_extension(
 726        &mut self,
 727        extension_id: Arc<str>,
 728        version: Arc<str>,
 729        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 730    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 731        self.install_or_upgrade_extension(extension_id, version, ExtensionOperation::Upgrade, cx)
 732    }
 733
 734    fn install_or_upgrade_extension(
 735        &mut self,
 736        extension_id: Arc<str>,
 737        version: Arc<str>,
 738        operation: ExtensionOperation,
 739        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 740    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 741        log::info!("installing extension {extension_id} {version}");
 742        let Some(url) = self
 743            .http_client
 744            .build_zed_api_url(
 745                &format!("/extensions/{extension_id}/{version}/download"),
 746                &[],
 747            )
 748            .log_err()
 749        else {
 750            return Task::ready(Ok(()));
 751        };
 752
 753        self.install_or_upgrade_extension_at_endpoint(extension_id, url, operation, cx)
 754    }
 755
 756    pub fn uninstall_extension(&mut self, extension_id: Arc<str>, cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) {
 757        let extension_dir = self.installed_dir.join(extension_id.as_ref());
 758        let fs = self.fs.clone();
 759
 760        match self.outstanding_operations.entry(extension_id.clone()) {
 761            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(_) => return,
 762            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => e.insert(ExtensionOperation::Remove),
 763        };
 764
 765        cx.spawn(move |this, mut cx| async move {
 766            let _finish = util::defer({
 767                let this = this.clone();
 768                let mut cx = cx.clone();
 769                let extension_id = extension_id.clone();
 770                move || {
 771                    this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 772                        this.outstanding_operations.remove(extension_id.as_ref());
 773                        cx.notify();
 774                    })
 775                    .ok();
 776                }
 777            });
 778
 779            fs.remove_dir(
 780                &extension_dir,
 781                RemoveOptions {
 782                    recursive: true,
 783                    ignore_if_not_exists: true,
 784                },
 785            )
 786            .await?;
 787
 788            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| this.reload(None, cx))?
 789                .await;
 790            anyhow::Ok(())
 791        })
 792        .detach_and_log_err(cx)
 793    }
 794
 795    pub fn install_dev_extension(
 796        &mut self,
 797        extension_source_path: PathBuf,
 798        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 799    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 800        let extensions_dir = self.extensions_dir();
 801        let fs = self.fs.clone();
 802        let builder = self.builder.clone();
 803
 804        cx.spawn(move |this, mut cx| async move {
 805            let mut extension_manifest =
 806                ExtensionManifest::load(fs.clone(), &extension_source_path).await?;
 807            let extension_id = extension_manifest.id.clone();
 808
 809            if !this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 810                match this.outstanding_operations.entry(extension_id.clone()) {
 811                    btree_map::Entry::Occupied(_) => return false,
 812                    btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => e.insert(ExtensionOperation::Remove),
 813                };
 814                cx.notify();
 815                true
 816            })? {
 817                return Ok(());
 818            }
 819
 820            let _finish = util::defer({
 821                let this = this.clone();
 822                let mut cx = cx.clone();
 823                let extension_id = extension_id.clone();
 824                move || {
 825                    this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 826                        this.outstanding_operations.remove(extension_id.as_ref());
 827                        cx.notify();
 828                    })
 829                    .ok();
 830                }
 831            });
 832
 833            cx.background_executor()
 834                .spawn({
 835                    let extension_source_path = extension_source_path.clone();
 836                    async move {
 837                        builder
 838                            .compile_extension(
 839                                &extension_source_path,
 840                                &mut extension_manifest,
 841                                CompileExtensionOptions { release: false },
 842                            )
 843                            .await
 844                    }
 845                })
 846                .await?;
 847
 848            let output_path = &extensions_dir.join(extension_id.as_ref());
 849            if let Some(metadata) = fs.metadata(&output_path).await? {
 850                if metadata.is_symlink {
 851                    fs.remove_file(
 852                        &output_path,
 853                        RemoveOptions {
 854                            recursive: false,
 855                            ignore_if_not_exists: true,
 856                        },
 857                    )
 858                    .await?;
 859                } else {
 860                    bail!("extension {extension_id} is already installed");
 861                }
 862            }
 863
 864            fs.create_symlink(output_path, extension_source_path)
 865                .await?;
 866
 867            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| this.reload(None, cx))?
 868                .await;
 869            Ok(())
 870        })
 871    }
 872
 873    pub fn rebuild_dev_extension(&mut self, extension_id: Arc<str>, cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) {
 874        let path = self.installed_dir.join(extension_id.as_ref());
 875        let builder = self.builder.clone();
 876        let fs = self.fs.clone();
 877
 878        match self.outstanding_operations.entry(extension_id.clone()) {
 879            btree_map::Entry::Occupied(_) => return,
 880            btree_map::Entry::Vacant(e) => e.insert(ExtensionOperation::Upgrade),
 881        };
 882
 883        cx.notify();
 884        let compile = cx.background_executor().spawn(async move {
 885            let mut manifest = ExtensionManifest::load(fs, &path).await?;
 886            builder
 887                .compile_extension(
 888                    &path,
 889                    &mut manifest,
 890                    CompileExtensionOptions { release: true },
 891                )
 892                .await
 893        });
 894
 895        cx.spawn(|this, mut cx| async move {
 896            let result = compile.await;
 897
 898            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
 899                this.outstanding_operations.remove(&extension_id);
 900                cx.notify();
 901            })?;
 902
 903            if result.is_ok() {
 904                this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| this.reload(Some(extension_id), cx))?
 905                    .await;
 906            }
 907
 908            result
 909        })
 910        .detach_and_log_err(cx)
 911    }
 912
 913    /// Updates the set of installed extensions.
 914    ///
 915    /// First, this unloads any themes, languages, or grammars that are
 916    /// no longer in the manifest, or whose files have changed on disk.
 917    /// Then it loads any themes, languages, or grammars that are newly
 918    /// added to the manifest, or whose files have changed on disk.
 919    fn extensions_updated(
 920        &mut self,
 921        new_index: ExtensionIndex,
 922        cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>,
 923    ) -> Task<()> {
 924        let old_index = &self.extension_index;
 925
 926        // Determine which extensions need to be loaded and unloaded, based
 927        // on the changes to the manifest and the extensions that we know have been
 928        // modified.
 929        let mut extensions_to_unload = Vec::default();
 930        let mut extensions_to_load = Vec::default();
 931        {
 932            let mut old_keys = old_index.extensions.iter().peekable();
 933            let mut new_keys = new_index.extensions.iter().peekable();
 934            loop {
 935                match (old_keys.peek(), new_keys.peek()) {
 936                    (None, None) => break,
 937                    (None, Some(_)) => {
 938                        extensions_to_load.push(new_keys.next().unwrap().0.clone());
 939                    }
 940                    (Some(_), None) => {
 941                        extensions_to_unload.push(old_keys.next().unwrap().0.clone());
 942                    }
 943                    (Some((old_key, _)), Some((new_key, _))) => match old_key.cmp(&new_key) {
 944                        Ordering::Equal => {
 945                            let (old_key, old_value) = old_keys.next().unwrap();
 946                            let (new_key, new_value) = new_keys.next().unwrap();
 947                            if old_value != new_value || self.modified_extensions.contains(old_key)
 948                            {
 949                                extensions_to_unload.push(old_key.clone());
 950                                extensions_to_load.push(new_key.clone());
 951                            }
 952                        }
 953                        Ordering::Less => {
 954                            extensions_to_unload.push(old_keys.next().unwrap().0.clone());
 955                        }
 956                        Ordering::Greater => {
 957                            extensions_to_load.push(new_keys.next().unwrap().0.clone());
 958                        }
 959                    },
 960                }
 961            }
 962            self.modified_extensions.clear();
 963        }
 964
 965        if extensions_to_load.is_empty() && extensions_to_unload.is_empty() {
 966            return Task::ready(());
 967        }
 968
 969        let reload_count = extensions_to_unload
 970            .iter()
 971            .filter(|id| extensions_to_load.contains(id))
 972            .count();
 973
 974        log::info!(
 975            "extensions updated. loading {}, reloading {}, unloading {}",
 976            extensions_to_load.len() - reload_count,
 977            reload_count,
 978            extensions_to_unload.len() - reload_count
 979        );
 980
 981        if let Some(telemetry) = &self.telemetry {
 982            for extension_id in &extensions_to_load {
 983                if let Some(extension) = new_index.extensions.get(extension_id) {
 984                    telemetry.report_extension_event(
 985                        extension_id.clone(),
 986                        extension.manifest.version.clone(),
 987                    );
 988                }
 989            }
 990        }
 991
 992        let themes_to_remove = old_index
 993            .themes
 994            .iter()
 995            .filter_map(|(name, entry)| {
 996                if extensions_to_unload.contains(&entry.extension) {
 997                    Some(name.clone().into())
 998                } else {
 999                    None
1000                }
1001            })
1002            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1003        let languages_to_remove = old_index
1004            .languages
1005            .iter()
1006            .filter_map(|(name, entry)| {
1007                if extensions_to_unload.contains(&entry.extension) {
1008                    Some(name.clone())
1009                } else {
1010                    None
1011                }
1012            })
1013            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1014        let mut grammars_to_remove = Vec::new();
1015        for extension_id in &extensions_to_unload {
1016            let Some(extension) = old_index.extensions.get(extension_id) else {
1017                continue;
1018            };
1019            grammars_to_remove.extend(extension.manifest.grammars.keys().cloned());
1020            for (language_server_name, config) in extension.manifest.language_servers.iter() {
1021                for language in config.languages() {
1022                    self.language_registry
1023                        .remove_lsp_adapter(&language, language_server_name);
1024                }
1025            }
1026        }
1027
1028        self.wasm_extensions
1029            .retain(|(extension, _)| !extensions_to_unload.contains(&extension.id));
1030        self.theme_registry.remove_user_themes(&themes_to_remove);
1031        self.language_registry
1032            .remove_languages(&languages_to_remove, &grammars_to_remove);
1033
1034        let languages_to_add = new_index
1035            .languages
1036            .iter()
1037            .filter(|(_, entry)| extensions_to_load.contains(&entry.extension))
1038            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1039        let mut grammars_to_add = Vec::new();
1040        let mut themes_to_add = Vec::new();
1041        for extension_id in &extensions_to_load {
1042            let Some(extension) = new_index.extensions.get(extension_id) else {
1043                continue;
1044            };
1045
1046            grammars_to_add.extend(extension.manifest.grammars.keys().map(|grammar_name| {
1047                let mut grammar_path = self.installed_dir.clone();
1048                grammar_path.extend([extension_id.as_ref(), "grammars"]);
1049                grammar_path.push(grammar_name.as_ref());
1050                grammar_path.set_extension("wasm");
1051                (grammar_name.clone(), grammar_path)
1052            }));
1053            themes_to_add.extend(extension.manifest.themes.iter().map(|theme_path| {
1054                let mut path = self.installed_dir.clone();
1055                path.extend([Path::new(extension_id.as_ref()), theme_path.as_path()]);
1056                path
1057            }));
1058        }
1059
1060        self.language_registry
1061            .register_wasm_grammars(grammars_to_add);
1062
1063        for (language_name, language) in languages_to_add {
1064            let mut language_path = self.installed_dir.clone();
1065            language_path.extend([
1066                Path::new(language.extension.as_ref()),
1067                language.path.as_path(),
1068            ]);
1069            self.language_registry.register_language(
1070                language_name.clone(),
1071                language.grammar.clone(),
1072                language.matcher.clone(),
1073                move || {
1074                    let config = std::fs::read_to_string(language_path.join("config.toml"))?;
1075                    let config: LanguageConfig = ::toml::from_str(&config)?;
1076                    let queries = load_plugin_queries(&language_path);
1077                    let tasks = std::fs::read_to_string(language_path.join("tasks.json"))
1078                        .ok()
1079                        .and_then(|contents| {
1080                            let definitions = serde_json_lenient::from_str(&contents).log_err()?;
1081                            Some(Arc::new(ContextProviderWithTasks::new(definitions)) as Arc<_>)
1082                        });
1083
1084                    Ok((config, queries, tasks))
1085                },
1086            );
1087        }
1088
1089        let fs = self.fs.clone();
1090        let wasm_host = self.wasm_host.clone();
1091        let root_dir = self.installed_dir.clone();
1092        let theme_registry = self.theme_registry.clone();
1093        let extension_entries = extensions_to_load
1094            .iter()
1095            .filter_map(|name| new_index.extensions.get(name).cloned())
1096            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
1097
1098        self.extension_index = new_index;
1099        cx.notify();
1100        cx.emit(Event::ExtensionsUpdated);
1101
1102        cx.spawn(|this, mut cx| async move {
1103            cx.background_executor()
1104                .spawn({
1105                    let fs = fs.clone();
1106                    async move {
1107                        for theme_path in &themes_to_add {
1108                            theme_registry
1109                                .load_user_theme(&theme_path, fs.clone())
1110                                .await
1111                                .log_err();
1112                        }
1113                    }
1114                })
1115                .await;
1116
1117            let mut wasm_extensions = Vec::new();
1118            for extension in extension_entries {
1119                if extension.manifest.lib.kind.is_none() {
1120                    continue;
1121                };
1122
1123                let wasm_extension = maybe!(async {
1124                    let mut path = root_dir.clone();
1125                    path.extend([extension.manifest.clone().id.as_ref(), "extension.wasm"]);
1126                    let mut wasm_file = fs
1127                        .open_sync(&path)
1128                        .await
1129                        .context("failed to open wasm file")?;
1130
1131                    let mut wasm_bytes = Vec::new();
1132                    wasm_file
1133                        .read_to_end(&mut wasm_bytes)
1134                        .context("failed to read wasm")?;
1135
1136                    wasm_host
1137                        .load_extension(
1138                            wasm_bytes,
1139                            extension.manifest.clone().clone(),
1140                            cx.background_executor().clone(),
1141                        )
1142                        .await
1143                        .with_context(|| {
1144                            format!("failed to load wasm extension {}", extension.manifest.id)
1145                        })
1146                })
1147                .await;
1148
1149                if let Some(wasm_extension) = wasm_extension.log_err() {
1150                    wasm_extensions.push((extension.manifest.clone(), wasm_extension));
1151                } else {
1152                    this.update(&mut cx, |_, cx| {
1153                        cx.emit(Event::ExtensionFailedToLoad(extension.manifest.id.clone()))
1154                    })
1155                    .ok();
1156                }
1157            }
1158
1159            this.update(&mut cx, |this, cx| {
1160                this.reload_complete_senders.clear();
1161
1162                for (manifest, wasm_extension) in &wasm_extensions {
1163                    for (language_server_id, language_server_config) in &manifest.language_servers {
1164                        for language in language_server_config.languages() {
1165                            this.language_registry.register_lsp_adapter(
1166                                language.clone(),
1167                                Arc::new(ExtensionLspAdapter {
1168                                    extension: wasm_extension.clone(),
1169                                    host: this.wasm_host.clone(),
1170                                    language_server_id: language_server_id.clone(),
1171                                    config: wit::LanguageServerConfig {
1172                                        name: language_server_id.0.to_string(),
1173                                        language_name: language.to_string(),
1174                                    },
1175                                }),
1176                            );
1177                        }
1178                    }
1179
1180                    for (slash_command_name, slash_command) in &manifest.slash_commands {
1181                        this.slash_command_registry.register_command(
1182                            ExtensionSlashCommand {
1183                                command: crate::wit::SlashCommand {
1184                                    name: slash_command_name.to_string(),
1185                                    description: slash_command.description.to_string(),
1186                                    tooltip_text: slash_command.tooltip_text.to_string(),
1187                                    requires_argument: slash_command.requires_argument,
1188                                },
1189                                extension: wasm_extension.clone(),
1190                                host: this.wasm_host.clone(),
1191                            },
1192                            false,
1193                        );
1194                    }
1195                }
1196                this.wasm_extensions.extend(wasm_extensions);
1197                ThemeSettings::reload_current_theme(cx)
1198            })
1199            .ok();
1200        })
1201    }
1202
1203    fn rebuild_extension_index(&self, cx: &mut ModelContext<Self>) -> Task<ExtensionIndex> {
1204        let fs = self.fs.clone();
1205        let work_dir = self.wasm_host.work_dir.clone();
1206        let extensions_dir = self.installed_dir.clone();
1207        let index_path = self.index_path.clone();
1208        cx.background_executor().spawn(async move {
1209            let start_time = Instant::now();
1210            let mut index = ExtensionIndex::default();
1211
1212            fs.create_dir(&work_dir).await.log_err();
1213            fs.create_dir(&extensions_dir).await.log_err();
1214
1215            let extension_paths = fs.read_dir(&extensions_dir).await;
1216            if let Ok(mut extension_paths) = extension_paths {
1217                while let Some(extension_dir) = extension_paths.next().await {
1218                    let Ok(extension_dir) = extension_dir else {
1219                        continue;
1220                    };
1221
1222                    if extension_dir
1223                        .file_name()
1224                        .map_or(false, |file_name| file_name == ".DS_Store")
1225                    {
1226                        continue;
1227                    }
1228
1229                    Self::add_extension_to_index(fs.clone(), extension_dir, &mut index)
1230                        .await
1231                        .log_err();
1232                }
1233            }
1234
1235            if let Ok(index_json) = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&index) {
1236                fs.save(&index_path, &index_json.as_str().into(), Default::default())
1237                    .await
1238                    .context("failed to save extension index")
1239                    .log_err();
1240            }
1241
1242            log::info!("rebuilt extension index in {:?}", start_time.elapsed());
1243            index
1244        })
1245    }
1246
1247    async fn add_extension_to_index(
1248        fs: Arc<dyn Fs>,
1249        extension_dir: PathBuf,
1250        index: &mut ExtensionIndex,
1251    ) -> Result<()> {
1252        let mut extension_manifest = ExtensionManifest::load(fs.clone(), &extension_dir).await?;
1253        let extension_id = extension_manifest.id.clone();
1254
1255        // TODO: distinguish dev extensions more explicitly, by the absence
1256        // of a checksum file that we'll create when downloading normal extensions.
1257        let is_dev = fs
1258            .metadata(&extension_dir)
1259            .await?
1260            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("directory does not exist"))?
1261            .is_symlink;
1262
1263        if let Ok(mut language_paths) = fs.read_dir(&extension_dir.join("languages")).await {
1264            while let Some(language_path) = language_paths.next().await {
1265                let language_path = language_path?;
1266                let Ok(relative_path) = language_path.strip_prefix(&extension_dir) else {
1267                    continue;
1268                };
1269                let Ok(Some(fs_metadata)) = fs.metadata(&language_path).await else {
1270                    continue;
1271                };
1272                if !fs_metadata.is_dir {
1273                    continue;
1274                }
1275                let config = fs.load(&language_path.join("config.toml")).await?;
1276                let config = ::toml::from_str::<LanguageConfig>(&config)?;
1277
1278                let relative_path = relative_path.to_path_buf();
1279                if !extension_manifest.languages.contains(&relative_path) {
1280                    extension_manifest.languages.push(relative_path.clone());
1281                }
1282
1283                index.languages.insert(
1284                    config.name.clone(),
1285                    ExtensionIndexLanguageEntry {
1286                        extension: extension_id.clone(),
1287                        path: relative_path,
1288                        matcher: config.matcher,
1289                        grammar: config.grammar,
1290                    },
1291                );
1292            }
1293        }
1294
1295        if let Ok(mut theme_paths) = fs.read_dir(&extension_dir.join("themes")).await {
1296            while let Some(theme_path) = theme_paths.next().await {
1297                let theme_path = theme_path?;
1298                let Ok(relative_path) = theme_path.strip_prefix(&extension_dir) else {
1299                    continue;
1300                };
1301
1302                let Some(theme_family) = ThemeRegistry::read_user_theme(&theme_path, fs.clone())
1303                    .await
1304                    .log_err()
1305                else {
1306                    continue;
1307                };
1308
1309                let relative_path = relative_path.to_path_buf();
1310                if !extension_manifest.themes.contains(&relative_path) {
1311                    extension_manifest.themes.push(relative_path.clone());
1312                }
1313
1314                for theme in theme_family.themes {
1315                    index.themes.insert(
1316                        theme.name.into(),
1317                        ExtensionIndexThemeEntry {
1318                            extension: extension_id.clone(),
1319                            path: relative_path.clone(),
1320                        },
1321                    );
1322                }
1323            }
1324        }
1325
1326        let extension_wasm_path = extension_dir.join("extension.wasm");
1327        if fs.is_file(&extension_wasm_path).await {
1328            extension_manifest
1329                .lib
1330                .kind
1331                .get_or_insert(ExtensionLibraryKind::Rust);
1332        }
1333
1334        index.extensions.insert(
1335            extension_id.clone(),
1336            ExtensionIndexEntry {
1337                dev: is_dev,
1338                manifest: Arc::new(extension_manifest),
1339            },
1340        );
1341
1342        Ok(())
1343    }
1344}
1345
1346fn load_plugin_queries(root_path: &Path) -> LanguageQueries {
1347    let mut result = LanguageQueries::default();
1348    if let Some(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(root_path).log_err() {
1349        for entry in entries {
1350            let Some(entry) = entry.log_err() else {
1351                continue;
1352            };
1353            let path = entry.path();
1354            if let Some(remainder) = path.strip_prefix(root_path).ok().and_then(|p| p.to_str()) {
1355                if !remainder.ends_with(".scm") {
1356                    continue;
1357                }
1358                for (name, query) in QUERY_FILENAME_PREFIXES {
1359                    if remainder.starts_with(name) {
1360                        if let Some(contents) = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).log_err() {
1361                            match query(&mut result) {
1362                                None => *query(&mut result) = Some(contents.into()),
1363                                Some(r) => r.to_mut().push_str(contents.as_ref()),
1364                            }
1365                        }
1366                        break;
1367                    }
1368                }
1369            }
1370        }
1371    }
1372    result
1373}