language.rs

   1//! The `language` crate provides a large chunk of Zed's language-related
   2//! features (the other big contributors being project and lsp crates that revolve around LSP features).
   3//! Namely, this crate:
   4//! - Provides [`Language`], [`Grammar`] and [`LanguageRegistry`] types that
   5//!   use Tree-sitter to provide syntax highlighting to the editor; note though that `language` doesn't perform the highlighting by itself. It only maps ranges in a buffer to colors. Treesitter is also used for buffer outlines (lists of symbols in a buffer)
   6//! - Exposes [`LanguageConfig`] that describes how constructs (like brackets or line comments) should be handled by the editor for a source file of a particular language.
   7//!
   8//! Notably we do *not* assign a single language to a single file; in real world a single file can consist of multiple programming languages - HTML is a good example of that - and `language` crate tends to reflect that status quo in its API.
   9mod buffer;
  10mod diagnostic_set;
  11mod highlight_map;
  12mod language_registry;
  13pub mod language_settings;
  14mod outline;
  15pub mod proto;
  16mod syntax_map;
  17mod task_context;
  18
  19#[cfg(test)]
  20pub mod buffer_tests;
  21pub mod markdown;
  22
  23use crate::language_settings::SoftWrap;
  24use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
  25use async_trait::async_trait;
  26use collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
  27use futures::Future;
  28use gpui::{AppContext, AsyncAppContext, Model, SharedString, Task};
  29pub use highlight_map::HighlightMap;
  30use http_client::HttpClient;
  31pub use language_registry::LanguageName;
  32use lsp::{CodeActionKind, LanguageServerBinary};
  33use parking_lot::Mutex;
  34use regex::Regex;
  35use schemars::{
  36    gen::SchemaGenerator,
  37    schema::{InstanceType, Schema, SchemaObject},
  38    JsonSchema,
  39};
  40use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
  41use serde_json::Value;
  42use settings::WorktreeId;
  43use smol::future::FutureExt as _;
  44use std::num::NonZeroU32;
  45use std::{
  46    any::Any,
  47    ffi::OsStr,
  48    fmt::Debug,
  49    hash::Hash,
  50    mem,
  51    ops::{DerefMut, Range},
  52    path::{Path, PathBuf},
  53    pin::Pin,
  54    str,
  55    sync::{
  56        atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
  57        Arc, LazyLock,
  58    },
  59};
  60use syntax_map::{QueryCursorHandle, SyntaxSnapshot};
  61use task::RunnableTag;
  62pub use task_context::{ContextProvider, RunnableRange};
  63use theme::SyntaxTheme;
  64use tree_sitter::{self, wasmtime, Query, QueryCursor, WasmStore};
  65use util::serde::default_true;
  66
  67pub use buffer::Operation;
  68pub use buffer::*;
  69pub use diagnostic_set::DiagnosticEntry;
  70pub use language_registry::{
  71    AvailableLanguage, LanguageNotFound, LanguageQueries, LanguageRegistry,
  72    LanguageServerBinaryStatus, PendingLanguageServer, QUERY_FILENAME_PREFIXES,
  73};
  74pub use lsp::LanguageServerId;
  75pub use outline::*;
  76pub use syntax_map::{OwnedSyntaxLayer, SyntaxLayer};
  77pub use text::{AnchorRangeExt, LineEnding};
  78pub use tree_sitter::{Node, Parser, Tree, TreeCursor};
  79
  80/// Initializes the `language` crate.
  81///
  82/// This should be called before making use of items from the create.
  83pub fn init(cx: &mut AppContext) {
  84    language_settings::init(cx);
  85}
  86
  87static QUERY_CURSORS: Mutex<Vec<QueryCursor>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  88static PARSERS: Mutex<Vec<Parser>> = Mutex::new(vec![]);
  89
  90pub fn with_parser<F, R>(func: F) -> R
  91where
  92    F: FnOnce(&mut Parser) -> R,
  93{
  94    let mut parser = PARSERS.lock().pop().unwrap_or_else(|| {
  95        let mut parser = Parser::new();
  96        parser
  97            .set_wasm_store(WasmStore::new(&WASM_ENGINE).unwrap())
  98            .unwrap();
  99        parser
 100    });
 101    parser.set_included_ranges(&[]).unwrap();
 102    let result = func(&mut parser);
 103    PARSERS.lock().push(parser);
 104    result
 105}
 106
 107pub fn with_query_cursor<F, R>(func: F) -> R
 108where
 109    F: FnOnce(&mut QueryCursor) -> R,
 110{
 111    let mut cursor = QueryCursorHandle::new();
 112    func(cursor.deref_mut())
 113}
 114
 115static NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 116static NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID: LazyLock<AtomicUsize> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 117static WASM_ENGINE: LazyLock<wasmtime::Engine> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 118    wasmtime::Engine::new(&wasmtime::Config::new()).expect("Failed to create Wasmtime engine")
 119});
 120
 121/// A shared grammar for plain text, exposed for reuse by downstream crates.
 122pub static PLAIN_TEXT: LazyLock<Arc<Language>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 123    Arc::new(Language::new(
 124        LanguageConfig {
 125            name: "Plain Text".into(),
 126            soft_wrap: Some(SoftWrap::EditorWidth),
 127            ..Default::default()
 128        },
 129        None,
 130    ))
 131});
 132
 133/// Types that represent a position in a buffer, and can be converted into
 134/// an LSP position, to send to a language server.
 135pub trait ToLspPosition {
 136    /// Converts the value into an LSP position.
 137    fn to_lsp_position(self) -> lsp::Position;
 138}
 139
 140/// A name of a language server.
 141#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 142pub struct LanguageServerName(pub SharedString);
 143
 144impl std::fmt::Display for LanguageServerName {
 145    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 146        std::fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
 147    }
 148}
 149
 150impl AsRef<str> for LanguageServerName {
 151    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
 152        self.0.as_ref()
 153    }
 154}
 155
 156impl AsRef<OsStr> for LanguageServerName {
 157    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
 158        self.0.as_ref().as_ref()
 159    }
 160}
 161
 162impl JsonSchema for LanguageServerName {
 163    fn schema_name() -> String {
 164        "LanguageServerName".into()
 165    }
 166
 167    fn json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 168        SchemaObject {
 169            instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 170            ..Default::default()
 171        }
 172        .into()
 173    }
 174}
 175impl LanguageServerName {
 176    pub const fn new_static(s: &'static str) -> Self {
 177        Self(SharedString::new_static(s))
 178    }
 179
 180    pub fn from_proto(s: String) -> Self {
 181        Self(s.into())
 182    }
 183}
 184
 185impl<'a> From<&'a str> for LanguageServerName {
 186    fn from(str: &'a str) -> LanguageServerName {
 187        LanguageServerName(str.to_string().into())
 188    }
 189}
 190
 191#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 192pub struct Location {
 193    pub buffer: Model<Buffer>,
 194    pub range: Range<Anchor>,
 195}
 196
 197/// Represents a Language Server, with certain cached sync properties.
 198/// Uses [`LspAdapter`] under the hood, but calls all 'static' methods
 199/// once at startup, and caches the results.
 200pub struct CachedLspAdapter {
 201    pub name: LanguageServerName,
 202    pub disk_based_diagnostic_sources: Vec<String>,
 203    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 204    language_ids: HashMap<String, String>,
 205    pub adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>,
 206    pub reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64,
 207    cached_binary: futures::lock::Mutex<Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 208}
 209
 210impl Debug for CachedLspAdapter {
 211    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 212        f.debug_struct("CachedLspAdapter")
 213            .field("name", &self.name)
 214            .field(
 215                "disk_based_diagnostic_sources",
 216                &self.disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 217            )
 218            .field(
 219                "disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token",
 220                &self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 221            )
 222            .field("language_ids", &self.language_ids)
 223            .field("reinstall_attempt_count", &self.reinstall_attempt_count)
 224            .finish_non_exhaustive()
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228impl CachedLspAdapter {
 229    pub fn new(adapter: Arc<dyn LspAdapter>) -> Arc<Self> {
 230        let name = adapter.name();
 231        let disk_based_diagnostic_sources = adapter.disk_based_diagnostic_sources();
 232        let disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token = adapter.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token();
 233        let language_ids = adapter.language_ids();
 234
 235        Arc::new(CachedLspAdapter {
 236            name,
 237            disk_based_diagnostic_sources,
 238            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token,
 239            language_ids,
 240            adapter,
 241            cached_binary: Default::default(),
 242            reinstall_attempt_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
 243        })
 244    }
 245
 246    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
 247        self.adapter.name().clone()
 248    }
 249
 250    pub async fn get_language_server_command(
 251        self: Arc<Self>,
 252        container_dir: Option<Arc<Path>>,
 253        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 254        cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 255    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 256        let cached_binary = self.cached_binary.lock().await;
 257        self.adapter
 258            .clone()
 259            .get_language_server_command(container_dir, delegate, cached_binary, cx)
 260            .await
 261    }
 262
 263    pub fn can_be_reinstalled(&self) -> bool {
 264        self.adapter.can_be_reinstalled()
 265    }
 266
 267    pub async fn installation_test_binary(
 268        &self,
 269        container_dir: PathBuf,
 270    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
 271        self.adapter.installation_test_binary(container_dir).await
 272    }
 273
 274    pub fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 275        self.adapter.code_action_kinds()
 276    }
 277
 278    pub fn process_diagnostics(&self, params: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {
 279        self.adapter.process_diagnostics(params)
 280    }
 281
 282    pub async fn process_completions(&self, completion_items: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {
 283        self.adapter.process_completions(completion_items).await
 284    }
 285
 286    pub async fn labels_for_completions(
 287        &self,
 288        completion_items: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 289        language: &Arc<Language>,
 290    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 291        self.adapter
 292            .clone()
 293            .labels_for_completions(completion_items, language)
 294            .await
 295    }
 296
 297    pub async fn labels_for_symbols(
 298        &self,
 299        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 300        language: &Arc<Language>,
 301    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 302        self.adapter
 303            .clone()
 304            .labels_for_symbols(symbols, language)
 305            .await
 306    }
 307
 308    pub fn language_id(&self, language_name: &LanguageName) -> String {
 309        self.language_ids
 310            .get(language_name.0.as_ref())
 311            .cloned()
 312            .unwrap_or_else(|| language_name.lsp_id())
 313    }
 314}
 315
 316/// [`LspAdapterDelegate`] allows [`LspAdapter]` implementations to interface with the application
 317// e.g. to display a notification or fetch data from the web.
 318#[async_trait]
 319pub trait LspAdapterDelegate: Send + Sync {
 320    fn show_notification(&self, message: &str, cx: &mut AppContext);
 321    fn http_client(&self) -> Arc<dyn HttpClient>;
 322    fn worktree_id(&self) -> WorktreeId;
 323    fn worktree_root_path(&self) -> &Path;
 324    fn update_status(&self, language: LanguageServerName, status: LanguageServerBinaryStatus);
 325
 326    async fn which(&self, command: &OsStr) -> Option<PathBuf>;
 327    async fn shell_env(&self) -> HashMap<String, String>;
 328    async fn read_text_file(&self, path: PathBuf) -> Result<String>;
 329    async fn try_exec(&self, binary: LanguageServerBinary) -> Result<()>;
 330}
 331
 332#[async_trait(?Send)]
 333pub trait LspAdapter: 'static + Send + Sync {
 334    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName;
 335
 336    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
 337        self: Arc<Self>,
 338        container_dir: Option<Arc<Path>>,
 339        delegate: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 340        mut cached_binary: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
 341        cx: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
 342    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
 343        async move {
 344            // First we check whether the adapter can give us a user-installed binary.
 345            // If so, we do *not* want to cache that, because each worktree might give us a different
 346            // binary:
 347            //
 348            //      worktree 1: user-installed at `.bin/gopls`
 349            //      worktree 2: user-installed at `~/bin/gopls`
 350            //      worktree 3: no gopls found in PATH -> fallback to Zed installation
 351            //
 352            // We only want to cache when we fall back to the global one,
 353            // because we don't want to download and overwrite our global one
 354            // for each worktree we might have open.
 355            if let Some(binary) = self.check_if_user_installed(delegate.as_ref(), cx).await {
 356                log::info!(
 357                    "found user-installed language server for {}. path: {:?}, arguments: {:?}",
 358                    self.name().0,
 359                    binary.path,
 360                    binary.arguments
 361                );
 362                return Ok(binary);
 363            }
 364
 365            if let Some(cached_binary) = cached_binary.as_ref() {
 366                return Ok(cached_binary.clone());
 367            }
 368
 369            let Some(container_dir) = container_dir else {
 370                anyhow::bail!("cannot download language servers for remotes (yet)")
 371            };
 372
 373            if !container_dir.exists() {
 374                smol::fs::create_dir_all(&container_dir)
 375                    .await
 376                    .context("failed to create container directory")?;
 377            }
 378
 379            let mut binary = try_fetch_server_binary(self.as_ref(), &delegate, container_dir.to_path_buf(), cx).await;
 380
 381            if let Err(error) = binary.as_ref() {
 382                if let Some(prev_downloaded_binary) = self
 383                    .cached_server_binary(container_dir.to_path_buf(), delegate.as_ref())
 384                    .await
 385                {
 386                    log::info!(
 387                        "failed to fetch newest version of language server {:?}. error: {:?}, falling back to using {:?}",
 388                        self.name(),
 389                        error,
 390                        prev_downloaded_binary.path
 391                    );
 392                    binary = Ok(prev_downloaded_binary);
 393                } else {
 394                    delegate.update_status(
 395                        self.name(),
 396                        LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Failed {
 397                            error: format!("{error:?}"),
 398                        },
 399                    );
 400                }
 401            }
 402
 403            if let Ok(binary) = &binary {
 404                *cached_binary = Some(binary.clone());
 405            }
 406
 407            binary
 408        }
 409        .boxed_local()
 410    }
 411
 412    async fn check_if_user_installed(
 413        &self,
 414        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 415        _: &AsyncAppContext,
 416    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
 417        None
 418    }
 419
 420    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
 421        &self,
 422        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 423    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>>;
 424
 425    fn will_fetch_server(
 426        &self,
 427        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 428        _: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 429    ) -> Option<Task<Result<()>>> {
 430        None
 431    }
 432
 433    async fn fetch_server_binary(
 434        &self,
 435        latest_version: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
 436        container_dir: PathBuf,
 437        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 438    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary>;
 439
 440    async fn cached_server_binary(
 441        &self,
 442        container_dir: PathBuf,
 443        delegate: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
 444    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary>;
 445
 446    /// Returns `true` if a language server can be reinstalled.
 447    ///
 448    /// If language server initialization fails, a reinstallation will be attempted unless the value returned from this method is `false`.
 449    ///
 450    /// Implementations that rely on software already installed on user's system
 451    /// should have [`can_be_reinstalled`](Self::can_be_reinstalled) return `false`.
 452    fn can_be_reinstalled(&self) -> bool {
 453        true
 454    }
 455
 456    async fn installation_test_binary(
 457        &self,
 458        container_dir: PathBuf,
 459    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary>;
 460
 461    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
 462
 463    /// Post-processes completions provided by the language server.
 464    async fn process_completions(&self, _: &mut [lsp::CompletionItem]) {}
 465
 466    async fn labels_for_completions(
 467        self: Arc<Self>,
 468        completions: &[lsp::CompletionItem],
 469        language: &Arc<Language>,
 470    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 471        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 472        for (ix, completion) in completions.iter().enumerate() {
 473            let label = self.label_for_completion(completion, language).await;
 474            if let Some(label) = label {
 475                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 476                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 477            }
 478        }
 479        Ok(labels)
 480    }
 481
 482    async fn label_for_completion(
 483        &self,
 484        _: &lsp::CompletionItem,
 485        _: &Arc<Language>,
 486    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 487        None
 488    }
 489
 490    async fn labels_for_symbols(
 491        self: Arc<Self>,
 492        symbols: &[(String, lsp::SymbolKind)],
 493        language: &Arc<Language>,
 494    ) -> Result<Vec<Option<CodeLabel>>> {
 495        let mut labels = Vec::new();
 496        for (ix, (name, kind)) in symbols.iter().enumerate() {
 497            let label = self.label_for_symbol(name, *kind, language).await;
 498            if let Some(label) = label {
 499                labels.resize(ix + 1, None);
 500                *labels.last_mut().unwrap() = Some(label);
 501            }
 502        }
 503        Ok(labels)
 504    }
 505
 506    async fn label_for_symbol(
 507        &self,
 508        _: &str,
 509        _: lsp::SymbolKind,
 510        _: &Arc<Language>,
 511    ) -> Option<CodeLabel> {
 512        None
 513    }
 514
 515    /// Returns initialization options that are going to be sent to a LSP server as a part of [`lsp::InitializeParams`]
 516    async fn initialization_options(
 517        self: Arc<Self>,
 518        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 519    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
 520        Ok(None)
 521    }
 522
 523    async fn workspace_configuration(
 524        self: Arc<Self>,
 525        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 526        _cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 527    ) -> Result<Value> {
 528        Ok(serde_json::json!({}))
 529    }
 530
 531    /// Returns a list of code actions supported by a given LspAdapter
 532    fn code_action_kinds(&self) -> Option<Vec<CodeActionKind>> {
 533        Some(vec![
 534            CodeActionKind::EMPTY,
 535            CodeActionKind::QUICKFIX,
 536            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR,
 537            CodeActionKind::REFACTOR_EXTRACT,
 538            CodeActionKind::SOURCE,
 539        ])
 540    }
 541
 542    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
 543        Default::default()
 544    }
 545
 546    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
 547        None
 548    }
 549
 550    fn language_ids(&self) -> HashMap<String, String> {
 551        Default::default()
 552    }
 553}
 554
 555async fn try_fetch_server_binary<L: LspAdapter + 'static + Send + Sync + ?Sized>(
 556    adapter: &L,
 557    delegate: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
 558    container_dir: PathBuf,
 559    cx: &mut AsyncAppContext,
 560) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
 561    if let Some(task) = adapter.will_fetch_server(delegate, cx) {
 562        task.await?;
 563    }
 564
 565    let name = adapter.name();
 566    log::info!("fetching latest version of language server {:?}", name.0);
 567    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::CheckingForUpdate);
 568
 569    let latest_version = adapter
 570        .fetch_latest_server_version(delegate.as_ref())
 571        .await?;
 572
 573    log::info!("downloading language server {:?}", name.0);
 574    delegate.update_status(adapter.name(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::Downloading);
 575    let binary = adapter
 576        .fetch_server_binary(latest_version, container_dir, delegate.as_ref())
 577        .await;
 578
 579    delegate.update_status(name.clone(), LanguageServerBinaryStatus::None);
 580    binary
 581}
 582
 583#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 584pub struct CodeLabel {
 585    /// The text to display.
 586    pub text: String,
 587    /// Syntax highlighting runs.
 588    pub runs: Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)>,
 589    /// The portion of the text that should be used in fuzzy filtering.
 590    pub filter_range: Range<usize>,
 591}
 592
 593#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 594pub struct LanguageConfig {
 595    /// Human-readable name of the language.
 596    pub name: LanguageName,
 597    /// The name of this language for a Markdown code fence block
 598    pub code_fence_block_name: Option<Arc<str>>,
 599    // The name of the grammar in a WASM bundle (experimental).
 600    pub grammar: Option<Arc<str>>,
 601    /// The criteria for matching this language to a given file.
 602    #[serde(flatten)]
 603    pub matcher: LanguageMatcher,
 604    /// List of bracket types in a language.
 605    #[serde(default)]
 606    #[schemars(schema_with = "bracket_pair_config_json_schema")]
 607    pub brackets: BracketPairConfig,
 608    /// If set to true, auto indentation uses last non empty line to determine
 609    /// the indentation level for a new line.
 610    #[serde(default = "auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default")]
 611    pub auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: bool,
 612    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 613    /// increased in the following line.
 614    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 615    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 616    pub increase_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 617    /// A regex that is used to determine whether the indentation level should be
 618    /// decreased in the following line.
 619    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex")]
 620    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 621    pub decrease_indent_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 622    /// A list of characters that trigger the automatic insertion of a closing
 623    /// bracket when they immediately precede the point where an opening
 624    /// bracket is inserted.
 625    #[serde(default)]
 626    pub autoclose_before: String,
 627    /// A placeholder used internally by Semantic Index.
 628    #[serde(default)]
 629    pub collapsed_placeholder: String,
 630    /// A line comment string that is inserted in e.g. `toggle comments` action.
 631    /// A language can have multiple flavours of line comments. All of the provided line comments are
 632    /// used for comment continuations on the next line, but only the first one is used for Editor::ToggleComments.
 633    #[serde(default)]
 634    pub line_comments: Vec<Arc<str>>,
 635    /// Starting and closing characters of a block comment.
 636    #[serde(default)]
 637    pub block_comment: Option<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 638    /// A list of language servers that are allowed to run on subranges of a given language.
 639    #[serde(default)]
 640    pub scope_opt_in_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 641    #[serde(default)]
 642    pub overrides: HashMap<String, LanguageConfigOverride>,
 643    /// A list of characters that Zed should treat as word characters for the
 644    /// purpose of features that operate on word boundaries, like 'move to next word end'
 645    /// or a whole-word search in buffer search.
 646    #[serde(default)]
 647    pub word_characters: HashSet<char>,
 648    /// Whether to indent lines using tab characters, as opposed to multiple
 649    /// spaces.
 650    #[serde(default)]
 651    pub hard_tabs: Option<bool>,
 652    /// How many columns a tab should occupy.
 653    #[serde(default)]
 654    pub tab_size: Option<NonZeroU32>,
 655    /// How to soft-wrap long lines of text.
 656    #[serde(default)]
 657    pub soft_wrap: Option<SoftWrap>,
 658    /// The name of a Prettier parser that will be used for this language when no file path is available.
 659    /// If there's a parser name in the language settings, that will be used instead.
 660    #[serde(default)]
 661    pub prettier_parser_name: Option<String>,
 662    /// If true, this language is only for syntax highlighting via an injection into other
 663    /// languages, but should not appear to the user as a distinct language.
 664    #[serde(default)]
 665    pub hidden: bool,
 666}
 667
 668#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, JsonSchema)]
 669pub struct LanguageMatcher {
 670    /// Given a list of `LanguageConfig`'s, the language of a file can be determined based on the path extension matching any of the `path_suffixes`.
 671    #[serde(default)]
 672    pub path_suffixes: Vec<String>,
 673    /// A regex pattern that determines whether the language should be assigned to a file or not.
 674    #[serde(
 675        default,
 676        serialize_with = "serialize_regex",
 677        deserialize_with = "deserialize_regex"
 678    )]
 679    #[schemars(schema_with = "regex_json_schema")]
 680    pub first_line_pattern: Option<Regex>,
 681}
 682
 683/// Represents a language for the given range. Some languages (e.g. HTML)
 684/// interleave several languages together, thus a single buffer might actually contain
 685/// several nested scopes.
 686#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 687pub struct LanguageScope {
 688    language: Arc<Language>,
 689    override_id: Option<u32>,
 690}
 691
 692#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Default, Debug, JsonSchema)]
 693pub struct LanguageConfigOverride {
 694    #[serde(default)]
 695    pub line_comments: Override<Vec<Arc<str>>>,
 696    #[serde(default)]
 697    pub block_comment: Override<(Arc<str>, Arc<str>)>,
 698    #[serde(skip_deserializing)]
 699    #[schemars(skip)]
 700    pub disabled_bracket_ixs: Vec<u16>,
 701    #[serde(default)]
 702    pub word_characters: Override<HashSet<char>>,
 703    #[serde(default)]
 704    pub opt_into_language_servers: Vec<LanguageServerName>,
 705}
 706
 707#[derive(Clone, Deserialize, Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
 708#[serde(untagged)]
 709pub enum Override<T> {
 710    Remove { remove: bool },
 711    Set(T),
 712}
 713
 714impl<T> Default for Override<T> {
 715    fn default() -> Self {
 716        Override::Remove { remove: false }
 717    }
 718}
 719
 720impl<T> Override<T> {
 721    fn as_option<'a>(this: Option<&'a Self>, original: Option<&'a T>) -> Option<&'a T> {
 722        match this {
 723            Some(Self::Set(value)) => Some(value),
 724            Some(Self::Remove { remove: true }) => None,
 725            Some(Self::Remove { remove: false }) | None => original,
 726        }
 727    }
 728}
 729
 730impl Default for LanguageConfig {
 731    fn default() -> Self {
 732        Self {
 733            name: LanguageName::new(""),
 734            code_fence_block_name: None,
 735            grammar: None,
 736            matcher: LanguageMatcher::default(),
 737            brackets: Default::default(),
 738            auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line: auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default(),
 739            increase_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 740            decrease_indent_pattern: Default::default(),
 741            autoclose_before: Default::default(),
 742            line_comments: Default::default(),
 743            block_comment: Default::default(),
 744            scope_opt_in_language_servers: Default::default(),
 745            overrides: Default::default(),
 746            word_characters: Default::default(),
 747            collapsed_placeholder: Default::default(),
 748            hard_tabs: None,
 749            tab_size: None,
 750            soft_wrap: None,
 751            prettier_parser_name: None,
 752            hidden: false,
 753        }
 754    }
 755}
 756
 757fn auto_indent_using_last_non_empty_line_default() -> bool {
 758    true
 759}
 760
 761fn deserialize_regex<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Option<Regex>, D::Error> {
 762    let source = Option::<String>::deserialize(d)?;
 763    if let Some(source) = source {
 764        Ok(Some(regex::Regex::new(&source).map_err(de::Error::custom)?))
 765    } else {
 766        Ok(None)
 767    }
 768}
 769
 770fn regex_json_schema(_: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 771    Schema::Object(SchemaObject {
 772        instance_type: Some(InstanceType::String.into()),
 773        ..Default::default()
 774    })
 775}
 776
 777fn serialize_regex<S>(regex: &Option<Regex>, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 778where
 779    S: Serializer,
 780{
 781    match regex {
 782        Some(regex) => serializer.serialize_str(regex.as_str()),
 783        None => serializer.serialize_none(),
 784    }
 785}
 786
 787#[doc(hidden)]
 788#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 789pub struct FakeLspAdapter {
 790    pub name: &'static str,
 791    pub initialization_options: Option<Value>,
 792    pub prettier_plugins: Vec<&'static str>,
 793    pub disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: Option<String>,
 794    pub disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec<String>,
 795    pub language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary,
 796
 797    pub capabilities: lsp::ServerCapabilities,
 798    pub initializer: Option<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Sync + Fn(&mut lsp::FakeLanguageServer)>>,
 799}
 800
 801/// Configuration of handling bracket pairs for a given language.
 802///
 803/// This struct includes settings for defining which pairs of characters are considered brackets and
 804/// also specifies any language-specific scopes where these pairs should be ignored for bracket matching purposes.
 805#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, JsonSchema)]
 806pub struct BracketPairConfig {
 807    /// A list of character pairs that should be treated as brackets in the context of a given language.
 808    pub pairs: Vec<BracketPair>,
 809    /// A list of tree-sitter scopes for which a given bracket should not be active.
 810    /// N-th entry in `[Self::disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix]` contains a list of disabled scopes for an n-th entry in `[Self::pairs]`
 811    #[schemars(skip)]
 812    pub disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix: Vec<Vec<String>>,
 813}
 814
 815fn bracket_pair_config_json_schema(gen: &mut SchemaGenerator) -> Schema {
 816    Option::<Vec<BracketPairContent>>::json_schema(gen)
 817}
 818
 819#[derive(Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 820pub struct BracketPairContent {
 821    #[serde(flatten)]
 822    pub bracket_pair: BracketPair,
 823    #[serde(default)]
 824    pub not_in: Vec<String>,
 825}
 826
 827impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for BracketPairConfig {
 828    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> std::result::Result<Self, D::Error>
 829    where
 830        D: Deserializer<'de>,
 831    {
 832        let result = Vec::<BracketPairContent>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
 833        let mut brackets = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 834        let mut disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix = Vec::with_capacity(result.len());
 835        for entry in result {
 836            brackets.push(entry.bracket_pair);
 837            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.push(entry.not_in);
 838        }
 839
 840        Ok(BracketPairConfig {
 841            pairs: brackets,
 842            disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix,
 843        })
 844    }
 845}
 846
 847/// Describes a single bracket pair and how an editor should react to e.g. inserting
 848/// an opening bracket or to a newline character insertion in between `start` and `end` characters.
 849#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Deserialize, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
 850pub struct BracketPair {
 851    /// Starting substring for a bracket.
 852    pub start: String,
 853    /// Ending substring for a bracket.
 854    pub end: String,
 855    /// True if `end` should be automatically inserted right after `start` characters.
 856    pub close: bool,
 857    /// True if selected text should be surrounded by `start` and `end` characters.
 858    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
 859    pub surround: bool,
 860    /// True if an extra newline should be inserted while the cursor is in the middle
 861    /// of that bracket pair.
 862    pub newline: bool,
 863}
 864
 865#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 866pub(crate) struct LanguageId(usize);
 867
 868impl LanguageId {
 869    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 870        Self(NEXT_LANGUAGE_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 871    }
 872}
 873
 874pub struct Language {
 875    pub(crate) id: LanguageId,
 876    pub(crate) config: LanguageConfig,
 877    pub(crate) grammar: Option<Arc<Grammar>>,
 878    pub(crate) context_provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>,
 879}
 880
 881#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 882pub struct GrammarId(pub usize);
 883
 884impl GrammarId {
 885    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
 886        Self(NEXT_GRAMMAR_ID.fetch_add(1, SeqCst))
 887    }
 888}
 889
 890pub struct Grammar {
 891    id: GrammarId,
 892    pub ts_language: tree_sitter::Language,
 893    pub(crate) error_query: Query,
 894    pub(crate) highlights_query: Option<Query>,
 895    pub(crate) brackets_config: Option<BracketConfig>,
 896    pub(crate) redactions_config: Option<RedactionConfig>,
 897    pub(crate) runnable_config: Option<RunnableConfig>,
 898    pub(crate) indents_config: Option<IndentConfig>,
 899    pub outline_config: Option<OutlineConfig>,
 900    pub embedding_config: Option<EmbeddingConfig>,
 901    pub(crate) injection_config: Option<InjectionConfig>,
 902    pub(crate) override_config: Option<OverrideConfig>,
 903    pub(crate) highlight_map: Mutex<HighlightMap>,
 904}
 905
 906struct IndentConfig {
 907    query: Query,
 908    indent_capture_ix: u32,
 909    start_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 910    end_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 911    outdent_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 912}
 913
 914pub struct OutlineConfig {
 915    pub query: Query,
 916    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 917    pub name_capture_ix: u32,
 918    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 919    pub extra_context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 920    pub open_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 921    pub close_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 922    pub annotation_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 923}
 924
 925#[derive(Debug)]
 926pub struct EmbeddingConfig {
 927    pub query: Query,
 928    pub item_capture_ix: u32,
 929    pub name_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 930    pub context_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 931    pub collapse_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 932    pub keep_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 933}
 934
 935struct InjectionConfig {
 936    query: Query,
 937    content_capture_ix: u32,
 938    language_capture_ix: Option<u32>,
 939    patterns: Vec<InjectionPatternConfig>,
 940}
 941
 942struct RedactionConfig {
 943    pub query: Query,
 944    pub redaction_capture_ix: u32,
 945}
 946
 947#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 948enum RunnableCapture {
 949    Named(SharedString),
 950    Run,
 951}
 952
 953struct RunnableConfig {
 954    pub query: Query,
 955    /// A mapping from capture indice to capture kind
 956    pub extra_captures: Vec<RunnableCapture>,
 957}
 958
 959struct OverrideConfig {
 960    query: Query,
 961    values: HashMap<u32, (String, LanguageConfigOverride)>,
 962}
 963
 964#[derive(Default, Clone)]
 965struct InjectionPatternConfig {
 966    language: Option<Box<str>>,
 967    combined: bool,
 968}
 969
 970struct BracketConfig {
 971    query: Query,
 972    open_capture_ix: u32,
 973    close_capture_ix: u32,
 974}
 975
 976impl Language {
 977    pub fn new(config: LanguageConfig, ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>) -> Self {
 978        Self::new_with_id(LanguageId::new(), config, ts_language)
 979    }
 980
 981    fn new_with_id(
 982        id: LanguageId,
 983        config: LanguageConfig,
 984        ts_language: Option<tree_sitter::Language>,
 985    ) -> Self {
 986        Self {
 987            id,
 988            config,
 989            grammar: ts_language.map(|ts_language| {
 990                Arc::new(Grammar {
 991                    id: GrammarId::new(),
 992                    highlights_query: None,
 993                    brackets_config: None,
 994                    outline_config: None,
 995                    embedding_config: None,
 996                    indents_config: None,
 997                    injection_config: None,
 998                    override_config: None,
 999                    redactions_config: None,
1000                    runnable_config: None,
1001                    error_query: Query::new(&ts_language, "(ERROR) @error").unwrap(),
1002                    ts_language,
1003                    highlight_map: Default::default(),
1004                })
1005            }),
1006            context_provider: None,
1007        }
1008    }
1009
1010    pub fn with_context_provider(mut self, provider: Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>>) -> Self {
1011        self.context_provider = provider;
1012        self
1013    }
1014
1015    pub fn with_queries(mut self, queries: LanguageQueries) -> Result<Self> {
1016        if let Some(query) = queries.highlights {
1017            self = self
1018                .with_highlights_query(query.as_ref())
1019                .context("Error loading highlights query")?;
1020        }
1021        if let Some(query) = queries.brackets {
1022            self = self
1023                .with_brackets_query(query.as_ref())
1024                .context("Error loading brackets query")?;
1025        }
1026        if let Some(query) = queries.indents {
1027            self = self
1028                .with_indents_query(query.as_ref())
1029                .context("Error loading indents query")?;
1030        }
1031        if let Some(query) = queries.outline {
1032            self = self
1033                .with_outline_query(query.as_ref())
1034                .context("Error loading outline query")?;
1035        }
1036        if let Some(query) = queries.embedding {
1037            self = self
1038                .with_embedding_query(query.as_ref())
1039                .context("Error loading embedding query")?;
1040        }
1041        if let Some(query) = queries.injections {
1042            self = self
1043                .with_injection_query(query.as_ref())
1044                .context("Error loading injection query")?;
1045        }
1046        if let Some(query) = queries.overrides {
1047            self = self
1048                .with_override_query(query.as_ref())
1049                .context("Error loading override query")?;
1050        }
1051        if let Some(query) = queries.redactions {
1052            self = self
1053                .with_redaction_query(query.as_ref())
1054                .context("Error loading redaction query")?;
1055        }
1056        if let Some(query) = queries.runnables {
1057            self = self
1058                .with_runnable_query(query.as_ref())
1059                .context("Error loading tests query")?;
1060        }
1061        Ok(self)
1062    }
1063
1064    pub fn with_highlights_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1065        let grammar = self
1066            .grammar_mut()
1067            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1068        grammar.highlights_query = Some(Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?);
1069        Ok(self)
1070    }
1071
1072    pub fn with_runnable_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1073        let grammar = self
1074            .grammar_mut()
1075            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1076
1077        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1078        let mut extra_captures = Vec::with_capacity(query.capture_names().len());
1079
1080        for name in query.capture_names().iter() {
1081            let kind = if *name == "run" {
1082                RunnableCapture::Run
1083            } else {
1084                RunnableCapture::Named(name.to_string().into())
1085            };
1086            extra_captures.push(kind);
1087        }
1088
1089        grammar.runnable_config = Some(RunnableConfig {
1090            extra_captures,
1091            query,
1092        });
1093
1094        Ok(self)
1095    }
1096
1097    pub fn with_outline_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1098        let grammar = self
1099            .grammar_mut()
1100            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1101        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1102        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1103        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1104        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1105        let mut extra_context_capture_ix = None;
1106        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1107        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1108        let mut annotation_capture_ix = None;
1109        get_capture_indices(
1110            &query,
1111            &mut [
1112                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1113                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1114                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1115                ("context.extra", &mut extra_context_capture_ix),
1116                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1117                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1118                ("annotation", &mut annotation_capture_ix),
1119            ],
1120        );
1121        if let Some((item_capture_ix, name_capture_ix)) = item_capture_ix.zip(name_capture_ix) {
1122            grammar.outline_config = Some(OutlineConfig {
1123                query,
1124                item_capture_ix,
1125                name_capture_ix,
1126                context_capture_ix,
1127                extra_context_capture_ix,
1128                open_capture_ix,
1129                close_capture_ix,
1130                annotation_capture_ix,
1131            });
1132        }
1133        Ok(self)
1134    }
1135
1136    pub fn with_embedding_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1137        let grammar = self
1138            .grammar_mut()
1139            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1140        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1141        let mut item_capture_ix = None;
1142        let mut name_capture_ix = None;
1143        let mut context_capture_ix = None;
1144        let mut collapse_capture_ix = None;
1145        let mut keep_capture_ix = None;
1146        get_capture_indices(
1147            &query,
1148            &mut [
1149                ("item", &mut item_capture_ix),
1150                ("name", &mut name_capture_ix),
1151                ("context", &mut context_capture_ix),
1152                ("keep", &mut keep_capture_ix),
1153                ("collapse", &mut collapse_capture_ix),
1154            ],
1155        );
1156        if let Some(item_capture_ix) = item_capture_ix {
1157            grammar.embedding_config = Some(EmbeddingConfig {
1158                query,
1159                item_capture_ix,
1160                name_capture_ix,
1161                context_capture_ix,
1162                collapse_capture_ix,
1163                keep_capture_ix,
1164            });
1165        }
1166        Ok(self)
1167    }
1168
1169    pub fn with_brackets_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1170        let grammar = self
1171            .grammar_mut()
1172            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1173        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1174        let mut open_capture_ix = None;
1175        let mut close_capture_ix = None;
1176        get_capture_indices(
1177            &query,
1178            &mut [
1179                ("open", &mut open_capture_ix),
1180                ("close", &mut close_capture_ix),
1181            ],
1182        );
1183        if let Some((open_capture_ix, close_capture_ix)) = open_capture_ix.zip(close_capture_ix) {
1184            grammar.brackets_config = Some(BracketConfig {
1185                query,
1186                open_capture_ix,
1187                close_capture_ix,
1188            });
1189        }
1190        Ok(self)
1191    }
1192
1193    pub fn with_indents_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1194        let grammar = self
1195            .grammar_mut()
1196            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1197        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1198        let mut indent_capture_ix = None;
1199        let mut start_capture_ix = None;
1200        let mut end_capture_ix = None;
1201        let mut outdent_capture_ix = None;
1202        get_capture_indices(
1203            &query,
1204            &mut [
1205                ("indent", &mut indent_capture_ix),
1206                ("start", &mut start_capture_ix),
1207                ("end", &mut end_capture_ix),
1208                ("outdent", &mut outdent_capture_ix),
1209            ],
1210        );
1211        if let Some(indent_capture_ix) = indent_capture_ix {
1212            grammar.indents_config = Some(IndentConfig {
1213                query,
1214                indent_capture_ix,
1215                start_capture_ix,
1216                end_capture_ix,
1217                outdent_capture_ix,
1218            });
1219        }
1220        Ok(self)
1221    }
1222
1223    pub fn with_injection_query(mut self, source: &str) -> Result<Self> {
1224        let grammar = self
1225            .grammar_mut()
1226            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1227        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1228        let mut language_capture_ix = None;
1229        let mut content_capture_ix = None;
1230        get_capture_indices(
1231            &query,
1232            &mut [
1233                ("language", &mut language_capture_ix),
1234                ("content", &mut content_capture_ix),
1235            ],
1236        );
1237        let patterns = (0..query.pattern_count())
1238            .map(|ix| {
1239                let mut config = InjectionPatternConfig::default();
1240                for setting in query.property_settings(ix) {
1241                    match setting.key.as_ref() {
1242                        "language" => {
1243                            config.language.clone_from(&setting.value);
1244                        }
1245                        "combined" => {
1246                            config.combined = true;
1247                        }
1248                        _ => {}
1249                    }
1250                }
1251                config
1252            })
1253            .collect();
1254        if let Some(content_capture_ix) = content_capture_ix {
1255            grammar.injection_config = Some(InjectionConfig {
1256                query,
1257                language_capture_ix,
1258                content_capture_ix,
1259                patterns,
1260            });
1261        }
1262        Ok(self)
1263    }
1264
1265    pub fn with_override_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1266        let query = {
1267            let grammar = self
1268                .grammar
1269                .as_ref()
1270                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no grammar for language"))?;
1271            Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?
1272        };
1273
1274        let mut override_configs_by_id = HashMap::default();
1275        for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1276            if !name.starts_with('_') {
1277                let value = self.config.overrides.remove(*name).unwrap_or_default();
1278                for server_name in &value.opt_into_language_servers {
1279                    if !self
1280                        .config
1281                        .scope_opt_in_language_servers
1282                        .contains(server_name)
1283                    {
1284                        util::debug_panic!("Server {server_name:?} has been opted-in by scope {name:?} but has not been marked as an opt-in server");
1285                    }
1286                }
1287
1288                override_configs_by_id.insert(ix as u32, (name.to_string(), value));
1289            }
1290        }
1291
1292        if !self.config.overrides.is_empty() {
1293            let keys = self.config.overrides.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>();
1294            Err(anyhow!(
1295                "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {keys:?}",
1296                self.config.name
1297            ))?;
1298        }
1299
1300        for disabled_scope_name in self
1301            .config
1302            .brackets
1303            .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1304            .iter()
1305            .flatten()
1306        {
1307            if !override_configs_by_id
1308                .values()
1309                .any(|(scope_name, _)| scope_name == disabled_scope_name)
1310            {
1311                Err(anyhow!(
1312                    "language {:?} has overrides in config not in query: {disabled_scope_name:?}",
1313                    self.config.name
1314                ))?;
1315            }
1316        }
1317
1318        for (name, override_config) in override_configs_by_id.values_mut() {
1319            override_config.disabled_bracket_ixs = self
1320                .config
1321                .brackets
1322                .disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix
1323                .iter()
1324                .enumerate()
1325                .filter_map(|(ix, disabled_scope_names)| {
1326                    if disabled_scope_names.contains(name) {
1327                        Some(ix as u16)
1328                    } else {
1329                        None
1330                    }
1331                })
1332                .collect();
1333        }
1334
1335        self.config.brackets.disabled_scopes_by_bracket_ix.clear();
1336
1337        let grammar = self
1338            .grammar_mut()
1339            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1340        grammar.override_config = Some(OverrideConfig {
1341            query,
1342            values: override_configs_by_id,
1343        });
1344        Ok(self)
1345    }
1346
1347    pub fn with_redaction_query(mut self, source: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
1348        let grammar = self
1349            .grammar_mut()
1350            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("cannot mutate grammar"))?;
1351
1352        let query = Query::new(&grammar.ts_language, source)?;
1353        let mut redaction_capture_ix = None;
1354        get_capture_indices(&query, &mut [("redact", &mut redaction_capture_ix)]);
1355
1356        if let Some(redaction_capture_ix) = redaction_capture_ix {
1357            grammar.redactions_config = Some(RedactionConfig {
1358                query,
1359                redaction_capture_ix,
1360            });
1361        }
1362
1363        Ok(self)
1364    }
1365
1366    fn grammar_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Grammar> {
1367        Arc::get_mut(self.grammar.as_mut()?)
1368    }
1369
1370    pub fn name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1371        self.config.name.clone()
1372    }
1373
1374    pub fn code_fence_block_name(&self) -> Arc<str> {
1375        self.config
1376            .code_fence_block_name
1377            .clone()
1378            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.config.name.0.to_lowercase().into())
1379    }
1380
1381    pub fn context_provider(&self) -> Option<Arc<dyn ContextProvider>> {
1382        self.context_provider.clone()
1383    }
1384
1385    pub fn highlight_text<'a>(
1386        self: &'a Arc<Self>,
1387        text: &'a Rope,
1388        range: Range<usize>,
1389    ) -> Vec<(Range<usize>, HighlightId)> {
1390        let mut result = Vec::new();
1391        if let Some(grammar) = &self.grammar {
1392            let tree = grammar.parse_text(text, None);
1393            let captures =
1394                SyntaxSnapshot::single_tree_captures(range.clone(), text, &tree, self, |grammar| {
1395                    grammar.highlights_query.as_ref()
1396                });
1397            let highlight_maps = vec![grammar.highlight_map()];
1398            let mut offset = 0;
1399            for chunk in
1400                BufferChunks::new(text, range, Some((captures, highlight_maps)), false, None)
1401            {
1402                let end_offset = offset + chunk.text.len();
1403                if let Some(highlight_id) = chunk.syntax_highlight_id {
1404                    if !highlight_id.is_default() {
1405                        result.push((offset..end_offset, highlight_id));
1406                    }
1407                }
1408                offset = end_offset;
1409            }
1410        }
1411        result
1412    }
1413
1414    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1415        &self.config.matcher.path_suffixes
1416    }
1417
1418    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1419        c.is_whitespace() || self.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1420    }
1421
1422    pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: &SyntaxTheme) {
1423        if let Some(grammar) = self.grammar.as_ref() {
1424            if let Some(highlights_query) = &grammar.highlights_query {
1425                *grammar.highlight_map.lock() =
1426                    HighlightMap::new(highlights_query.capture_names(), theme);
1427            }
1428        }
1429    }
1430
1431    pub fn grammar(&self) -> Option<&Arc<Grammar>> {
1432        self.grammar.as_ref()
1433    }
1434
1435    pub fn default_scope(self: &Arc<Self>) -> LanguageScope {
1436        LanguageScope {
1437            language: self.clone(),
1438            override_id: None,
1439        }
1440    }
1441
1442    pub fn lsp_id(&self) -> String {
1443        self.config.name.lsp_id()
1444    }
1445
1446    pub fn prettier_parser_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1447        self.config.prettier_parser_name.as_deref()
1448    }
1449}
1450
1451impl LanguageScope {
1452    pub fn path_suffixes(&self) -> &[String] {
1453        &self.language.path_suffixes()
1454    }
1455
1456    pub fn language_name(&self) -> LanguageName {
1457        self.language.config.name.clone()
1458    }
1459
1460    pub fn collapsed_placeholder(&self) -> &str {
1461        self.language.config.collapsed_placeholder.as_ref()
1462    }
1463
1464    /// Returns line prefix that is inserted in e.g. line continuations or
1465    /// in `toggle comments` action.
1466    pub fn line_comment_prefixes(&self) -> &[Arc<str>] {
1467        Override::as_option(
1468            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.line_comments),
1469            Some(&self.language.config.line_comments),
1470        )
1471        .map_or(&[] as &[_], |e| e.as_slice())
1472    }
1473
1474    pub fn block_comment_delimiters(&self) -> Option<(&Arc<str>, &Arc<str>)> {
1475        Override::as_option(
1476            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.block_comment),
1477            self.language.config.block_comment.as_ref(),
1478        )
1479        .map(|e| (&e.0, &e.1))
1480    }
1481
1482    /// Returns a list of language-specific word characters.
1483    ///
1484    /// By default, Zed treats alphanumeric characters (and '_') as word characters for
1485    /// the purpose of actions like 'move to next word end` or whole-word search.
1486    /// It additionally accounts for language's additional word characters.
1487    pub fn word_characters(&self) -> Option<&HashSet<char>> {
1488        Override::as_option(
1489            self.config_override().map(|o| &o.word_characters),
1490            Some(&self.language.config.word_characters),
1491        )
1492    }
1493
1494    /// Returns a list of bracket pairs for a given language with an additional
1495    /// piece of information about whether the particular bracket pair is currently active for a given language.
1496    pub fn brackets(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&BracketPair, bool)> {
1497        let mut disabled_ids = self
1498            .config_override()
1499            .map_or(&[] as _, |o| o.disabled_bracket_ixs.as_slice());
1500        self.language
1501            .config
1502            .brackets
1503            .pairs
1504            .iter()
1505            .enumerate()
1506            .map(move |(ix, bracket)| {
1507                let mut is_enabled = true;
1508                if let Some(next_disabled_ix) = disabled_ids.first() {
1509                    if ix == *next_disabled_ix as usize {
1510                        disabled_ids = &disabled_ids[1..];
1511                        is_enabled = false;
1512                    }
1513                }
1514                (bracket, is_enabled)
1515            })
1516    }
1517
1518    pub fn should_autoclose_before(&self, c: char) -> bool {
1519        c.is_whitespace() || self.language.config.autoclose_before.contains(c)
1520    }
1521
1522    pub fn language_allowed(&self, name: &LanguageServerName) -> bool {
1523        let config = &self.language.config;
1524        let opt_in_servers = &config.scope_opt_in_language_servers;
1525        if opt_in_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name) {
1526            if let Some(over) = self.config_override() {
1527                over.opt_into_language_servers.iter().any(|o| *o == *name)
1528            } else {
1529                false
1530            }
1531        } else {
1532            true
1533        }
1534    }
1535
1536    pub fn override_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
1537        let id = self.override_id?;
1538        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1539        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1540        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| e.0.as_str())
1541    }
1542
1543    fn config_override(&self) -> Option<&LanguageConfigOverride> {
1544        let id = self.override_id?;
1545        let grammar = self.language.grammar.as_ref()?;
1546        let override_config = grammar.override_config.as_ref()?;
1547        override_config.values.get(&id).map(|e| &e.1)
1548    }
1549}
1550
1551impl Hash for Language {
1552    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
1553        self.id.hash(state)
1554    }
1555}
1556
1557impl PartialEq for Language {
1558    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1559        self.id.eq(&other.id)
1560    }
1561}
1562
1563impl Eq for Language {}
1564
1565impl Debug for Language {
1566    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1567        f.debug_struct("Language")
1568            .field("name", &self.config.name)
1569            .finish()
1570    }
1571}
1572
1573impl Grammar {
1574    pub fn id(&self) -> GrammarId {
1575        self.id
1576    }
1577
1578    fn parse_text(&self, text: &Rope, old_tree: Option<Tree>) -> Tree {
1579        with_parser(|parser| {
1580            parser
1581                .set_language(&self.ts_language)
1582                .expect("incompatible grammar");
1583            let mut chunks = text.chunks_in_range(0..text.len());
1584            parser
1585                .parse_with(
1586                    &mut move |offset, _| {
1587                        chunks.seek(offset);
1588                        chunks.next().unwrap_or("").as_bytes()
1589                    },
1590                    old_tree.as_ref(),
1591                )
1592                .unwrap()
1593        })
1594    }
1595
1596    pub fn highlight_map(&self) -> HighlightMap {
1597        self.highlight_map.lock().clone()
1598    }
1599
1600    pub fn highlight_id_for_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<HighlightId> {
1601        let capture_id = self
1602            .highlights_query
1603            .as_ref()?
1604            .capture_index_for_name(name)?;
1605        Some(self.highlight_map.lock().get(capture_id))
1606    }
1607}
1608
1609impl CodeLabel {
1610    pub fn plain(text: String, filter_text: Option<&str>) -> Self {
1611        let mut result = Self {
1612            runs: Vec::new(),
1613            filter_range: 0..text.len(),
1614            text,
1615        };
1616        if let Some(filter_text) = filter_text {
1617            if let Some(ix) = result.text.find(filter_text) {
1618                result.filter_range = ix..ix + filter_text.len();
1619            }
1620        }
1621        result
1622    }
1623
1624    pub fn push_str(&mut self, text: &str, highlight: Option<HighlightId>) {
1625        let start_ix = self.text.len();
1626        self.text.push_str(text);
1627        let end_ix = self.text.len();
1628        if let Some(highlight) = highlight {
1629            self.runs.push((start_ix..end_ix, highlight));
1630        }
1631    }
1632
1633    pub fn text(&self) -> &str {
1634        self.text.as_str()
1635    }
1636}
1637
1638impl From<String> for CodeLabel {
1639    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
1640        Self::plain(value, None)
1641    }
1642}
1643
1644impl From<&str> for CodeLabel {
1645    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
1646        Self::plain(value.to_string(), None)
1647    }
1648}
1649
1650impl Ord for LanguageMatcher {
1651    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
1652        self.path_suffixes.cmp(&other.path_suffixes).then_with(|| {
1653            self.first_line_pattern
1654                .as_ref()
1655                .map(Regex::as_str)
1656                .cmp(&other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str))
1657        })
1658    }
1659}
1660
1661impl PartialOrd for LanguageMatcher {
1662    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
1663        Some(self.cmp(other))
1664    }
1665}
1666
1667impl Eq for LanguageMatcher {}
1668
1669impl PartialEq for LanguageMatcher {
1670    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1671        self.path_suffixes == other.path_suffixes
1672            && self.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1673                == other.first_line_pattern.as_ref().map(Regex::as_str)
1674    }
1675}
1676
1677#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1678impl Default for FakeLspAdapter {
1679    fn default() -> Self {
1680        Self {
1681            name: "the-fake-language-server",
1682            capabilities: lsp::LanguageServer::full_capabilities(),
1683            initializer: None,
1684            disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token: None,
1685            initialization_options: None,
1686            disk_based_diagnostics_sources: Vec::new(),
1687            prettier_plugins: Vec::new(),
1688            language_server_binary: LanguageServerBinary {
1689                path: "/the/fake/lsp/path".into(),
1690                arguments: vec![],
1691                env: Default::default(),
1692            },
1693        }
1694    }
1695}
1696
1697#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1698#[async_trait(?Send)]
1699impl LspAdapter for FakeLspAdapter {
1700    fn name(&self) -> LanguageServerName {
1701        LanguageServerName(self.name.into())
1702    }
1703
1704    async fn check_if_user_installed(
1705        &self,
1706        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1707        _: &AsyncAppContext,
1708    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1709        Some(self.language_server_binary.clone())
1710    }
1711
1712    fn get_language_server_command<'a>(
1713        self: Arc<Self>,
1714        _: Option<Arc<Path>>,
1715        _: Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1716        _: futures::lock::MutexGuard<'a, Option<LanguageServerBinary>>,
1717        _: &'a mut AsyncAppContext,
1718    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn 'a + Future<Output = Result<LanguageServerBinary>>>> {
1719        async move { Ok(self.language_server_binary.clone()) }.boxed_local()
1720    }
1721
1722    async fn fetch_latest_server_version(
1723        &self,
1724        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1725    ) -> Result<Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>> {
1726        unreachable!();
1727    }
1728
1729    async fn fetch_server_binary(
1730        &self,
1731        _: Box<dyn 'static + Send + Any>,
1732        _: PathBuf,
1733        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1734    ) -> Result<LanguageServerBinary> {
1735        unreachable!();
1736    }
1737
1738    async fn cached_server_binary(
1739        &self,
1740        _: PathBuf,
1741        _: &dyn LspAdapterDelegate,
1742    ) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1743        unreachable!();
1744    }
1745
1746    async fn installation_test_binary(&self, _: PathBuf) -> Option<LanguageServerBinary> {
1747        unreachable!();
1748    }
1749
1750    fn process_diagnostics(&self, _: &mut lsp::PublishDiagnosticsParams) {}
1751
1752    fn disk_based_diagnostic_sources(&self) -> Vec<String> {
1753        self.disk_based_diagnostics_sources.clone()
1754    }
1755
1756    fn disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token(&self) -> Option<String> {
1757        self.disk_based_diagnostics_progress_token.clone()
1758    }
1759
1760    async fn initialization_options(
1761        self: Arc<Self>,
1762        _: &Arc<dyn LspAdapterDelegate>,
1763    ) -> Result<Option<Value>> {
1764        Ok(self.initialization_options.clone())
1765    }
1766}
1767
1768fn get_capture_indices(query: &Query, captures: &mut [(&str, &mut Option<u32>)]) {
1769    for (ix, name) in query.capture_names().iter().enumerate() {
1770        for (capture_name, index) in captures.iter_mut() {
1771            if capture_name == name {
1772                **index = Some(ix as u32);
1773                break;
1774            }
1775        }
1776    }
1777}
1778
1779pub fn point_to_lsp(point: PointUtf16) -> lsp::Position {
1780    lsp::Position::new(point.row, point.column)
1781}
1782
1783pub fn point_from_lsp(point: lsp::Position) -> Unclipped<PointUtf16> {
1784    Unclipped(PointUtf16::new(point.line, point.character))
1785}
1786
1787pub fn range_to_lsp(range: Range<PointUtf16>) -> lsp::Range {
1788    lsp::Range {
1789        start: point_to_lsp(range.start),
1790        end: point_to_lsp(range.end),
1791    }
1792}
1793
1794pub fn range_from_lsp(range: lsp::Range) -> Range<Unclipped<PointUtf16>> {
1795    let mut start = point_from_lsp(range.start);
1796    let mut end = point_from_lsp(range.end);
1797    if start > end {
1798        mem::swap(&mut start, &mut end);
1799    }
1800    start..end
1801}
1802
1803#[cfg(test)]
1804mod tests {
1805    use super::*;
1806    use gpui::TestAppContext;
1807
1808    #[gpui::test(iterations = 10)]
1809    async fn test_language_loading(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1810        let languages = LanguageRegistry::test(cx.executor());
1811        let languages = Arc::new(languages);
1812        languages.register_native_grammars([
1813            ("json", tree_sitter_json::LANGUAGE),
1814            ("rust", tree_sitter_rust::LANGUAGE),
1815        ]);
1816        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1817            name: "JSON".into(),
1818            grammar: Some("json".into()),
1819            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1820                path_suffixes: vec!["json".into()],
1821                ..Default::default()
1822            },
1823            ..Default::default()
1824        });
1825        languages.register_test_language(LanguageConfig {
1826            name: "Rust".into(),
1827            grammar: Some("rust".into()),
1828            matcher: LanguageMatcher {
1829                path_suffixes: vec!["rs".into()],
1830                ..Default::default()
1831            },
1832            ..Default::default()
1833        });
1834        assert_eq!(
1835            languages.language_names(),
1836            &[
1837                "JSON".to_string(),
1838                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1839                "Rust".to_string(),
1840            ]
1841        );
1842
1843        let rust1 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1844        let rust2 = languages.language_for_name("Rust");
1845
1846        // Ensure language is still listed even if it's being loaded.
1847        assert_eq!(
1848            languages.language_names(),
1849            &[
1850                "JSON".to_string(),
1851                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1852                "Rust".to_string(),
1853            ]
1854        );
1855
1856        let (rust1, rust2) = futures::join!(rust1, rust2);
1857        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&rust1.unwrap(), &rust2.unwrap()));
1858
1859        // Ensure language is still listed even after loading it.
1860        assert_eq!(
1861            languages.language_names(),
1862            &[
1863                "JSON".to_string(),
1864                "Plain Text".to_string(),
1865                "Rust".to_string(),
1866            ]
1867        );
1868
1869        // Loading an unknown language returns an error.
1870        assert!(languages.language_for_name("Unknown").await.is_err());
1871    }
1872}