window.rs

   1#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
   2
   3use std::{
   4    cell::RefCell,
   5    num::NonZeroIsize,
   6    path::PathBuf,
   7    rc::{Rc, Weak},
   8    str::FromStr,
   9    sync::{Arc, Once},
  10    time::{Duration, Instant},
  11};
  12
  13use ::util::ResultExt;
  14use anyhow::{Context, Result};
  15use async_task::Runnable;
  16use futures::channel::oneshot::{self, Receiver};
  17use itertools::Itertools;
  18use raw_window_handle as rwh;
  19use smallvec::SmallVec;
  20use windows::{
  21    core::*,
  22    Win32::{
  23        Foundation::*,
  24        Graphics::Gdi::*,
  25        System::{Com::*, LibraryLoader::*, Ole::*, SystemServices::*},
  26        UI::{Controls::*, HiDpi::*, Input::KeyboardAndMouse::*, Shell::*, WindowsAndMessaging::*},
  27    },
  28};
  29
  30use crate::platform::blade::BladeRenderer;
  31use crate::*;
  32
  33pub(crate) struct WindowsWindow(pub Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>);
  34
  35pub struct WindowsWindowState {
  36    pub origin: Point<Pixels>,
  37    pub logical_size: Size<Pixels>,
  38    pub fullscreen_restore_bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
  39    pub border_offset: WindowBorderOffset,
  40    pub scale_factor: f32,
  41
  42    pub callbacks: Callbacks,
  43    pub input_handler: Option<PlatformInputHandler>,
  44    pub system_key_handled: bool,
  45
  46    pub renderer: BladeRenderer,
  47
  48    pub click_state: ClickState,
  49    pub system_settings: WindowsSystemSettings,
  50    pub current_cursor: HCURSOR,
  51    pub nc_button_pressed: Option<u32>,
  52
  53    pub display: WindowsDisplay,
  54    fullscreen: Option<StyleAndBounds>,
  55    initial_placement: Option<WindowOpenStatus>,
  56    hwnd: HWND,
  57}
  58
  59pub(crate) struct WindowsWindowStatePtr {
  60    hwnd: HWND,
  61    this: Weak<Self>,
  62    pub(crate) state: RefCell<WindowsWindowState>,
  63    pub(crate) handle: AnyWindowHandle,
  64    pub(crate) hide_title_bar: bool,
  65    pub(crate) is_movable: bool,
  66    pub(crate) executor: ForegroundExecutor,
  67    pub(crate) windows_version: WindowsVersion,
  68    pub(crate) validation_number: usize,
  69    pub(crate) main_receiver: flume::Receiver<Runnable>,
  70}
  71
  72impl WindowsWindowState {
  73    fn new(
  74        hwnd: HWND,
  75        transparent: bool,
  76        cs: &CREATESTRUCTW,
  77        current_cursor: HCURSOR,
  78        display: WindowsDisplay,
  79    ) -> Result<Self> {
  80        let scale_factor = {
  81            let monitor_dpi = unsafe { GetDpiForWindow(hwnd) } as f32;
  82            monitor_dpi / USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI as f32
  83        };
  84        let origin = logical_point(cs.x as f32, cs.y as f32, scale_factor);
  85        let logical_size = {
  86            let physical_size = size(DevicePixels(cs.cx), DevicePixels(cs.cy));
  87            physical_size.to_pixels(scale_factor)
  88        };
  89        let fullscreen_restore_bounds = Bounds {
  90            origin,
  91            size: logical_size,
  92        };
  93        let border_offset = WindowBorderOffset::default();
  94        let renderer = windows_renderer::windows_renderer(hwnd, transparent)?;
  95        let callbacks = Callbacks::default();
  96        let input_handler = None;
  97        let system_key_handled = false;
  98        let click_state = ClickState::new();
  99        let system_settings = WindowsSystemSettings::new(display);
 100        let nc_button_pressed = None;
 101        let fullscreen = None;
 102        let initial_placement = None;
 103
 104        Ok(Self {
 105            origin,
 106            logical_size,
 107            fullscreen_restore_bounds,
 108            border_offset,
 109            scale_factor,
 110            callbacks,
 111            input_handler,
 112            system_key_handled,
 113            renderer,
 114            click_state,
 115            system_settings,
 116            current_cursor,
 117            nc_button_pressed,
 118            display,
 119            fullscreen,
 120            initial_placement,
 121            hwnd,
 122        })
 123    }
 124
 125    #[inline]
 126    pub(crate) fn is_fullscreen(&self) -> bool {
 127        self.fullscreen.is_some()
 128    }
 129
 130    pub(crate) fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
 131        !self.is_fullscreen() && unsafe { IsZoomed(self.hwnd) }.as_bool()
 132    }
 133
 134    fn bounds(&self) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
 135        Bounds {
 136            origin: self.origin,
 137            size: self.logical_size,
 138        }
 139    }
 140
 141    // Calculate the bounds used for saving and whether the window is maximized.
 142    fn calculate_window_bounds(&self) -> (Bounds<Pixels>, bool) {
 143        let placement = unsafe {
 144            let mut placement = WINDOWPLACEMENT {
 145                length: std::mem::size_of::<WINDOWPLACEMENT>() as u32,
 146                ..Default::default()
 147            };
 148            GetWindowPlacement(self.hwnd, &mut placement).log_err();
 149            placement
 150        };
 151        (
 152            calculate_client_rect(
 153                placement.rcNormalPosition,
 154                self.border_offset,
 155                self.scale_factor,
 156            ),
 157            placement.showCmd == SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED.0 as u32,
 158        )
 159    }
 160
 161    fn window_bounds(&self) -> WindowBounds {
 162        let (bounds, maximized) = self.calculate_window_bounds();
 163
 164        if self.is_fullscreen() {
 165            WindowBounds::Fullscreen(self.fullscreen_restore_bounds)
 166        } else if maximized {
 167            WindowBounds::Maximized(bounds)
 168        } else {
 169            WindowBounds::Windowed(bounds)
 170        }
 171    }
 172
 173    /// get the logical size of the app's drawable area.
 174    ///
 175    /// Currently, GPUI uses the logical size of the app to handle mouse interactions (such as
 176    /// whether the mouse collides with other elements of GPUI).
 177    fn content_size(&self) -> Size<Pixels> {
 178        self.logical_size
 179    }
 180
 181    fn title_bar_padding(&self) -> Pixels {
 182        // using USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI because GPUI handles the scale with the scale factor
 183        let padding = unsafe { GetSystemMetricsForDpi(SM_CXPADDEDBORDER, USER_DEFAULT_SCREEN_DPI) };
 184        px(padding as f32)
 185    }
 186
 187    fn title_bar_top_offset(&self) -> Pixels {
 188        if self.is_maximized() {
 189            self.title_bar_padding() * 2
 190        } else {
 191            px(0.)
 192        }
 193    }
 194
 195    fn title_bar_height(&self) -> Pixels {
 196        // todo(windows) this is hardcoded to match the ui title bar
 197        //               in the future the ui title bar component will report the size
 198        px(32.) + self.title_bar_top_offset()
 199    }
 200
 201    pub(crate) fn caption_button_width(&self) -> Pixels {
 202        // todo(windows) this is hardcoded to match the ui title bar
 203        //               in the future the ui title bar component will report the size
 204        px(36.)
 205    }
 206
 207    pub(crate) fn get_titlebar_rect(&self) -> anyhow::Result<RECT> {
 208        let height = self.title_bar_height();
 209        let mut rect = RECT::default();
 210        unsafe { GetClientRect(self.hwnd, &mut rect) }?;
 211        rect.bottom = rect.top + ((height.0 * self.scale_factor).round() as i32);
 212        Ok(rect)
 213    }
 214}
 215
 216impl WindowsWindowStatePtr {
 217    fn new(context: &WindowCreateContext, hwnd: HWND, cs: &CREATESTRUCTW) -> Result<Rc<Self>> {
 218        let state = RefCell::new(WindowsWindowState::new(
 219            hwnd,
 220            context.transparent,
 221            cs,
 222            context.current_cursor,
 223            context.display,
 224        )?);
 225
 226        Ok(Rc::new_cyclic(|this| Self {
 227            hwnd,
 228            this: this.clone(),
 229            state,
 230            handle: context.handle,
 231            hide_title_bar: context.hide_title_bar,
 232            is_movable: context.is_movable,
 233            executor: context.executor.clone(),
 234            windows_version: context.windows_version,
 235            validation_number: context.validation_number,
 236            main_receiver: context.main_receiver.clone(),
 237        }))
 238    }
 239
 240    fn toggle_fullscreen(&self) {
 241        let Some(state_ptr) = self.this.upgrade() else {
 242            log::error!("Unable to toggle fullscreen: window has been dropped");
 243            return;
 244        };
 245        self.executor
 246            .spawn(async move {
 247                let mut lock = state_ptr.state.borrow_mut();
 248                let StyleAndBounds {
 249                    style,
 250                    x,
 251                    y,
 252                    cx,
 253                    cy,
 254                } = if let Some(state) = lock.fullscreen.take() {
 255                    state
 256                } else {
 257                    let (window_bounds, _) = lock.calculate_window_bounds();
 258                    lock.fullscreen_restore_bounds = window_bounds;
 259                    let style =
 260                        WINDOW_STYLE(unsafe { get_window_long(state_ptr.hwnd, GWL_STYLE) } as _);
 261                    let mut rc = RECT::default();
 262                    unsafe { GetWindowRect(state_ptr.hwnd, &mut rc) }.log_err();
 263                    let _ = lock.fullscreen.insert(StyleAndBounds {
 264                        style,
 265                        x: rc.left,
 266                        y: rc.top,
 267                        cx: rc.right - rc.left,
 268                        cy: rc.bottom - rc.top,
 269                    });
 270                    let style = style
 271                        & !(WS_THICKFRAME
 272                            | WS_SYSMENU
 273                            | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
 274                            | WS_MINIMIZEBOX
 275                            | WS_CAPTION);
 276                    let physical_bounds = lock.display.physical_bounds();
 277                    StyleAndBounds {
 278                        style,
 279                        x: physical_bounds.left().0,
 280                        y: physical_bounds.top().0,
 281                        cx: physical_bounds.size.width.0,
 282                        cy: physical_bounds.size.height.0,
 283                    }
 284                };
 285                drop(lock);
 286                unsafe { set_window_long(state_ptr.hwnd, GWL_STYLE, style.0 as isize) };
 287                unsafe {
 288                    SetWindowPos(
 289                        state_ptr.hwnd,
 290                        HWND::default(),
 291                        x,
 292                        y,
 293                        cx,
 294                        cy,
 295                        SWP_FRAMECHANGED | SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOZORDER,
 296                    )
 297                }
 298                .log_err();
 299            })
 300            .detach();
 301    }
 302
 303    fn set_window_placement(&self) -> Result<()> {
 304        let Some(open_status) = self.state.borrow_mut().initial_placement.take() else {
 305            return Ok(());
 306        };
 307        match open_status.state {
 308            WindowOpenState::Maximized => unsafe {
 309                SetWindowPlacement(self.hwnd, &open_status.placement)?;
 310                ShowWindowAsync(self.hwnd, SW_MAXIMIZE).ok()?;
 311            },
 312            WindowOpenState::Fullscreen => {
 313                unsafe { SetWindowPlacement(self.hwnd, &open_status.placement)? };
 314                self.toggle_fullscreen();
 315            }
 316            WindowOpenState::Windowed => unsafe {
 317                SetWindowPlacement(self.hwnd, &open_status.placement)?;
 318            },
 319        }
 320        Ok(())
 321    }
 322}
 323
 324#[derive(Default)]
 325pub(crate) struct Callbacks {
 326    pub(crate) request_frame: Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>,
 327    pub(crate) input: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(crate::PlatformInput) -> DispatchEventResult>>,
 328    pub(crate) active_status_change: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(bool)>>,
 329    pub(crate) resize: Option<Box<dyn FnMut(Size<Pixels>, f32)>>,
 330    pub(crate) moved: Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>,
 331    pub(crate) should_close: Option<Box<dyn FnMut() -> bool>>,
 332    pub(crate) close: Option<Box<dyn FnOnce()>>,
 333    pub(crate) appearance_changed: Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>,
 334}
 335
 336struct WindowCreateContext {
 337    inner: Option<Result<Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>>>,
 338    handle: AnyWindowHandle,
 339    hide_title_bar: bool,
 340    display: WindowsDisplay,
 341    transparent: bool,
 342    is_movable: bool,
 343    executor: ForegroundExecutor,
 344    current_cursor: HCURSOR,
 345    windows_version: WindowsVersion,
 346    validation_number: usize,
 347    main_receiver: flume::Receiver<Runnable>,
 348}
 349
 350impl WindowsWindow {
 351    pub(crate) fn new(
 352        handle: AnyWindowHandle,
 353        params: WindowParams,
 354        creation_info: WindowCreationInfo,
 355    ) -> Result<Self> {
 356        let WindowCreationInfo {
 357            icon,
 358            executor,
 359            current_cursor,
 360            windows_version,
 361            validation_number,
 362            main_receiver,
 363        } = creation_info;
 364        let classname = register_wnd_class(icon);
 365        let hide_title_bar = params
 366            .titlebar
 367            .as_ref()
 368            .map(|titlebar| titlebar.appears_transparent)
 369            .unwrap_or(true);
 370        let windowname = HSTRING::from(
 371            params
 372                .titlebar
 373                .as_ref()
 374                .and_then(|titlebar| titlebar.title.as_ref())
 375                .map(|title| title.as_ref())
 376                .unwrap_or(""),
 377        );
 378        let (dwexstyle, mut dwstyle) = if params.kind == WindowKind::PopUp {
 379            (WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW, WINDOW_STYLE(0x0))
 380        } else {
 381            (
 382                WS_EX_APPWINDOW,
 383                WS_THICKFRAME | WS_SYSMENU | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_MINIMIZEBOX,
 384            )
 385        };
 386
 387        let hinstance = get_module_handle();
 388        let display = if let Some(display_id) = params.display_id {
 389            // if we obtain a display_id, then this ID must be valid.
 390            WindowsDisplay::new(display_id).unwrap()
 391        } else {
 392            WindowsDisplay::primary_monitor().unwrap()
 393        };
 394        let mut context = WindowCreateContext {
 395            inner: None,
 396            handle,
 397            hide_title_bar,
 398            display,
 399            transparent: true,
 400            is_movable: params.is_movable,
 401            executor,
 402            current_cursor,
 403            windows_version,
 404            validation_number,
 405            main_receiver,
 406        };
 407        let lpparam = Some(&context as *const _ as *const _);
 408        let creation_result = unsafe {
 409            CreateWindowExW(
 410                dwexstyle,
 411                classname,
 412                &windowname,
 413                dwstyle,
 414                CW_USEDEFAULT,
 415                CW_USEDEFAULT,
 416                CW_USEDEFAULT,
 417                CW_USEDEFAULT,
 418                None,
 419                None,
 420                hinstance,
 421                lpparam,
 422            )
 423        };
 424        // We should call `?` on state_ptr first, then call `?` on hwnd.
 425        // Or, we will lose the error info reported by `WindowsWindowState::new`
 426        let state_ptr = context.inner.take().unwrap()?;
 427        let hwnd = creation_result?;
 428        register_drag_drop(state_ptr.clone())?;
 429
 430        state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().border_offset.update(hwnd)?;
 431        let placement = retrieve_window_placement(
 432            hwnd,
 433            display,
 434            params.bounds,
 435            state_ptr.state.borrow().scale_factor,
 436            state_ptr.state.borrow().border_offset,
 437        )?;
 438        if params.show {
 439            unsafe { SetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &placement)? };
 440        } else {
 441            state_ptr.state.borrow_mut().initial_placement = Some(WindowOpenStatus {
 442                placement,
 443                state: WindowOpenState::Windowed,
 444            });
 445        }
 446
 447        Ok(Self(state_ptr))
 448    }
 449}
 450
 451impl rwh::HasWindowHandle for WindowsWindow {
 452    fn window_handle(&self) -> std::result::Result<rwh::WindowHandle<'_>, rwh::HandleError> {
 453        let raw = rwh::Win32WindowHandle::new(unsafe {
 454            NonZeroIsize::new_unchecked(self.0.hwnd.0 as isize)
 455        })
 456        .into();
 457        Ok(unsafe { rwh::WindowHandle::borrow_raw(raw) })
 458    }
 459}
 460
 461// todo(windows)
 462impl rwh::HasDisplayHandle for WindowsWindow {
 463    fn display_handle(&self) -> std::result::Result<rwh::DisplayHandle<'_>, rwh::HandleError> {
 464        unimplemented!()
 465    }
 466}
 467
 468impl Drop for WindowsWindow {
 469    fn drop(&mut self) {
 470        self.0.state.borrow_mut().renderer.destroy();
 471        // clone this `Rc` to prevent early release of the pointer
 472        let this = self.0.clone();
 473        self.0
 474            .executor
 475            .spawn(async move {
 476                let handle = this.hwnd;
 477                unsafe {
 478                    RevokeDragDrop(handle).log_err();
 479                    DestroyWindow(handle).log_err();
 480                }
 481            })
 482            .detach();
 483    }
 484}
 485
 486impl PlatformWindow for WindowsWindow {
 487    fn bounds(&self) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
 488        self.0.state.borrow().bounds()
 489    }
 490
 491    fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
 492        self.0.state.borrow().is_maximized()
 493    }
 494
 495    fn window_bounds(&self) -> WindowBounds {
 496        self.0.state.borrow().window_bounds()
 497    }
 498
 499    /// get the logical size of the app's drawable area.
 500    ///
 501    /// Currently, GPUI uses the logical size of the app to handle mouse interactions (such as
 502    /// whether the mouse collides with other elements of GPUI).
 503    fn content_size(&self) -> Size<Pixels> {
 504        self.0.state.borrow().content_size()
 505    }
 506
 507    fn scale_factor(&self) -> f32 {
 508        self.0.state.borrow().scale_factor
 509    }
 510
 511    fn appearance(&self) -> WindowAppearance {
 512        system_appearance().log_err().unwrap_or_default()
 513    }
 514
 515    fn display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
 516        Some(Rc::new(self.0.state.borrow().display))
 517    }
 518
 519    fn mouse_position(&self) -> Point<Pixels> {
 520        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
 521        let point = unsafe {
 522            let mut point: POINT = std::mem::zeroed();
 523            GetCursorPos(&mut point)
 524                .context("unable to get cursor position")
 525                .log_err();
 526            ScreenToClient(self.0.hwnd, &mut point).ok().log_err();
 527            point
 528        };
 529        logical_point(point.x as f32, point.y as f32, scale_factor)
 530    }
 531
 532    fn modifiers(&self) -> Modifiers {
 533        current_modifiers()
 534    }
 535
 536    fn set_input_handler(&mut self, input_handler: PlatformInputHandler) {
 537        self.0.state.borrow_mut().input_handler = Some(input_handler);
 538    }
 539
 540    fn take_input_handler(&mut self) -> Option<PlatformInputHandler> {
 541        self.0.state.borrow_mut().input_handler.take()
 542    }
 543
 544    fn prompt(
 545        &self,
 546        level: PromptLevel,
 547        msg: &str,
 548        detail: Option<&str>,
 549        answers: &[&str],
 550    ) -> Option<Receiver<usize>> {
 551        let (done_tx, done_rx) = oneshot::channel();
 552        let msg = msg.to_string();
 553        let detail_string = match detail {
 554            Some(info) => Some(info.to_string()),
 555            None => None,
 556        };
 557        let answers = answers.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 558        let handle = self.0.hwnd;
 559        self.0
 560            .executor
 561            .spawn(async move {
 562                unsafe {
 563                    let mut config;
 564                    config = std::mem::zeroed::<TASKDIALOGCONFIG>();
 565                    config.cbSize = std::mem::size_of::<TASKDIALOGCONFIG>() as _;
 566                    config.hwndParent = handle;
 567                    let title;
 568                    let main_icon;
 569                    match level {
 570                        crate::PromptLevel::Info => {
 571                            title = windows::core::w!("Info");
 572                            main_icon = TD_INFORMATION_ICON;
 573                        }
 574                        crate::PromptLevel::Warning => {
 575                            title = windows::core::w!("Warning");
 576                            main_icon = TD_WARNING_ICON;
 577                        }
 578                        crate::PromptLevel::Critical => {
 579                            title = windows::core::w!("Critical");
 580                            main_icon = TD_ERROR_ICON;
 581                        }
 582                    };
 583                    config.pszWindowTitle = title;
 584                    config.Anonymous1.pszMainIcon = main_icon;
 585                    let instruction = msg.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect_vec();
 586                    config.pszMainInstruction = PCWSTR::from_raw(instruction.as_ptr());
 587                    let hints_encoded;
 588                    if let Some(ref hints) = detail_string {
 589                        hints_encoded = hints.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect_vec();
 590                        config.pszContent = PCWSTR::from_raw(hints_encoded.as_ptr());
 591                    };
 592                    let mut buttons = Vec::new();
 593                    let mut btn_encoded = Vec::new();
 594                    for (index, btn_string) in answers.iter().enumerate() {
 595                        let encoded = btn_string.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect_vec();
 596                        buttons.push(TASKDIALOG_BUTTON {
 597                            nButtonID: index as _,
 598                            pszButtonText: PCWSTR::from_raw(encoded.as_ptr()),
 599                        });
 600                        btn_encoded.push(encoded);
 601                    }
 602                    config.cButtons = buttons.len() as _;
 603                    config.pButtons = buttons.as_ptr();
 604
 605                    config.pfCallback = None;
 606                    let mut res = std::mem::zeroed();
 607                    let _ = TaskDialogIndirect(&config, Some(&mut res), None, None)
 608                        .inspect_err(|e| log::error!("unable to create task dialog: {}", e));
 609
 610                    let _ = done_tx.send(res as usize);
 611                }
 612            })
 613            .detach();
 614
 615        Some(done_rx)
 616    }
 617
 618    fn activate(&self) {
 619        let hwnd = self.0.hwnd;
 620        let this = self.0.clone();
 621        self.0
 622            .executor
 623            .spawn(async move {
 624                this.set_window_placement().log_err();
 625                unsafe { SetActiveWindow(hwnd).log_err() };
 626                unsafe { SetFocus(hwnd).log_err() };
 627                // todo(windows)
 628                // crate `windows 0.56` reports true as Err
 629                unsafe { SetForegroundWindow(hwnd).as_bool() };
 630            })
 631            .detach();
 632    }
 633
 634    fn is_active(&self) -> bool {
 635        self.0.hwnd == unsafe { GetActiveWindow() }
 636    }
 637
 638    // is_hovered is unused on Windows. See WindowContext::is_window_hovered.
 639    fn is_hovered(&self) -> bool {
 640        false
 641    }
 642
 643    fn set_title(&mut self, title: &str) {
 644        unsafe { SetWindowTextW(self.0.hwnd, &HSTRING::from(title)) }
 645            .inspect_err(|e| log::error!("Set title failed: {e}"))
 646            .ok();
 647    }
 648
 649    fn set_background_appearance(&self, background_appearance: WindowBackgroundAppearance) {
 650        self.0
 651            .state
 652            .borrow_mut()
 653            .renderer
 654            .update_transparency(background_appearance != WindowBackgroundAppearance::Opaque);
 655    }
 656
 657    fn minimize(&self) {
 658        unsafe { ShowWindowAsync(self.0.hwnd, SW_MINIMIZE).ok().log_err() };
 659    }
 660
 661    fn zoom(&self) {
 662        unsafe {
 663            if IsWindowVisible(self.0.hwnd).as_bool() {
 664                ShowWindowAsync(self.0.hwnd, SW_MAXIMIZE).ok().log_err();
 665            } else if let Some(status) = self.0.state.borrow_mut().initial_placement.as_mut() {
 666                status.state = WindowOpenState::Maximized;
 667            }
 668        }
 669    }
 670
 671    fn toggle_fullscreen(&self) {
 672        if unsafe { IsWindowVisible(self.0.hwnd).as_bool() } {
 673            self.0.toggle_fullscreen();
 674        } else if let Some(status) = self.0.state.borrow_mut().initial_placement.as_mut() {
 675            status.state = WindowOpenState::Fullscreen;
 676        }
 677    }
 678
 679    fn is_fullscreen(&self) -> bool {
 680        self.0.state.borrow().is_fullscreen()
 681    }
 682
 683    fn on_request_frame(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
 684        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.request_frame = Some(callback);
 685    }
 686
 687    fn on_input(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(PlatformInput) -> DispatchEventResult>) {
 688        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(callback);
 689    }
 690
 691    fn on_active_status_change(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(bool)>) {
 692        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.active_status_change = Some(callback);
 693    }
 694
 695    fn on_hover_status_change(&self, _: Box<dyn FnMut(bool)>) {}
 696
 697    fn on_resize(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(Size<Pixels>, f32)>) {
 698        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.resize = Some(callback);
 699    }
 700
 701    fn on_moved(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
 702        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.moved = Some(callback);
 703    }
 704
 705    fn on_should_close(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut() -> bool>) {
 706        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.should_close = Some(callback);
 707    }
 708
 709    fn on_close(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) {
 710        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.close = Some(callback);
 711    }
 712
 713    fn on_appearance_changed(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
 714        self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.appearance_changed = Some(callback);
 715    }
 716
 717    fn draw(&self, scene: &Scene) {
 718        self.0.state.borrow_mut().renderer.draw(scene)
 719    }
 720
 721    fn sprite_atlas(&self) -> Arc<dyn PlatformAtlas> {
 722        self.0.state.borrow().renderer.sprite_atlas().clone()
 723    }
 724
 725    fn get_raw_handle(&self) -> HWND {
 726        self.0.hwnd
 727    }
 728
 729    fn gpu_specs(&self) -> Option<GPUSpecs> {
 730        Some(self.0.state.borrow().renderer.gpu_specs())
 731    }
 732
 733    fn update_ime_position(&self, _bounds: Bounds<ScaledPixels>) {
 734        // todo(windows)
 735    }
 736}
 737
 738#[implement(IDropTarget)]
 739struct WindowsDragDropHandler(pub Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>);
 740
 741impl WindowsDragDropHandler {
 742    fn handle_drag_drop(&self, input: PlatformInput) {
 743        let mut lock = self.0.state.borrow_mut();
 744        if let Some(mut func) = lock.callbacks.input.take() {
 745            drop(lock);
 746            func(input);
 747            self.0.state.borrow_mut().callbacks.input = Some(func);
 748        }
 749    }
 750}
 751
 752#[allow(non_snake_case)]
 753impl IDropTarget_Impl for WindowsDragDropHandler_Impl {
 754    fn DragEnter(
 755        &self,
 756        pdataobj: Option<&IDataObject>,
 757        _grfkeystate: MODIFIERKEYS_FLAGS,
 758        pt: &POINTL,
 759        pdweffect: *mut DROPEFFECT,
 760    ) -> windows::core::Result<()> {
 761        unsafe {
 762            let Some(idata_obj) = pdataobj else {
 763                log::info!("no dragging file or directory detected");
 764                return Ok(());
 765            };
 766            let config = FORMATETC {
 767                cfFormat: CF_HDROP.0,
 768                ptd: std::ptr::null_mut() as _,
 769                dwAspect: DVASPECT_CONTENT.0,
 770                lindex: -1,
 771                tymed: TYMED_HGLOBAL.0 as _,
 772            };
 773            if idata_obj.QueryGetData(&config as _) == S_OK {
 774                *pdweffect = DROPEFFECT_LINK;
 775                let Some(mut idata) = idata_obj.GetData(&config as _).log_err() else {
 776                    return Ok(());
 777                };
 778                if idata.u.hGlobal.is_invalid() {
 779                    return Ok(());
 780                }
 781                let hdrop = idata.u.hGlobal.0 as *mut HDROP;
 782                let mut paths = SmallVec::<[PathBuf; 2]>::new();
 783                with_file_names(*hdrop, |file_name| {
 784                    if let Some(path) = PathBuf::from_str(&file_name).log_err() {
 785                        paths.push(path);
 786                    }
 787                });
 788                ReleaseStgMedium(&mut idata);
 789                let mut cursor_position = POINT { x: pt.x, y: pt.y };
 790                ScreenToClient(self.0.hwnd, &mut cursor_position)
 791                    .ok()
 792                    .log_err();
 793                let scale_factor = self.0.state.borrow().scale_factor;
 794                let input = PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Entered {
 795                    position: logical_point(
 796                        cursor_position.x as f32,
 797                        cursor_position.y as f32,
 798                        scale_factor,
 799                    ),
 800                    paths: ExternalPaths(paths),
 801                });
 802                self.handle_drag_drop(input);
 803            } else {
 804                *pdweffect = DROPEFFECT_NONE;
 805            }
 806        }
 807        Ok(())
 808    }
 809
 810    fn DragOver(
 811        &self,
 812        _grfkeystate: MODIFIERKEYS_FLAGS,
 813        pt: &POINTL,
 814        _pdweffect: *mut DROPEFFECT,
 815    ) -> windows::core::Result<()> {
 816        let mut cursor_position = POINT { x: pt.x, y: pt.y };
 817        unsafe {
 818            ScreenToClient(self.0.hwnd, &mut cursor_position)
 819                .ok()
 820                .log_err();
 821        }
 822        let scale_factor = self.0.state.borrow().scale_factor;
 823        let input = PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Pending {
 824            position: logical_point(
 825                cursor_position.x as f32,
 826                cursor_position.y as f32,
 827                scale_factor,
 828            ),
 829        });
 830        self.handle_drag_drop(input);
 831
 832        Ok(())
 833    }
 834
 835    fn DragLeave(&self) -> windows::core::Result<()> {
 836        let input = PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Exited);
 837        self.handle_drag_drop(input);
 838
 839        Ok(())
 840    }
 841
 842    fn Drop(
 843        &self,
 844        _pdataobj: Option<&IDataObject>,
 845        _grfkeystate: MODIFIERKEYS_FLAGS,
 846        pt: &POINTL,
 847        _pdweffect: *mut DROPEFFECT,
 848    ) -> windows::core::Result<()> {
 849        let mut cursor_position = POINT { x: pt.x, y: pt.y };
 850        unsafe {
 851            ScreenToClient(self.0.hwnd, &mut cursor_position)
 852                .ok()
 853                .log_err();
 854        }
 855        let scale_factor = self.0.state.borrow().scale_factor;
 856        let input = PlatformInput::FileDrop(FileDropEvent::Submit {
 857            position: logical_point(
 858                cursor_position.x as f32,
 859                cursor_position.y as f32,
 860                scale_factor,
 861            ),
 862        });
 863        self.handle_drag_drop(input);
 864
 865        Ok(())
 866    }
 867}
 868
 869#[derive(Debug)]
 870pub(crate) struct ClickState {
 871    button: MouseButton,
 872    last_click: Instant,
 873    last_position: Point<DevicePixels>,
 874    double_click_spatial_tolerance_width: i32,
 875    double_click_spatial_tolerance_height: i32,
 876    double_click_interval: Duration,
 877    pub(crate) current_count: usize,
 878}
 879
 880impl ClickState {
 881    pub fn new() -> Self {
 882        let double_click_spatial_tolerance_width = unsafe { GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXDOUBLECLK) };
 883        let double_click_spatial_tolerance_height = unsafe { GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYDOUBLECLK) };
 884        let double_click_interval = Duration::from_millis(unsafe { GetDoubleClickTime() } as u64);
 885
 886        ClickState {
 887            button: MouseButton::Left,
 888            last_click: Instant::now(),
 889            last_position: Point::default(),
 890            double_click_spatial_tolerance_width,
 891            double_click_spatial_tolerance_height,
 892            double_click_interval,
 893            current_count: 0,
 894        }
 895    }
 896
 897    /// update self and return the needed click count
 898    pub fn update(&mut self, button: MouseButton, new_position: Point<DevicePixels>) -> usize {
 899        if self.button == button && self.is_double_click(new_position) {
 900            self.current_count += 1;
 901        } else {
 902            self.current_count = 1;
 903        }
 904        self.last_click = Instant::now();
 905        self.last_position = new_position;
 906        self.button = button;
 907
 908        self.current_count
 909    }
 910
 911    pub fn system_update(&mut self) {
 912        self.double_click_spatial_tolerance_width = unsafe { GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXDOUBLECLK) };
 913        self.double_click_spatial_tolerance_height = unsafe { GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYDOUBLECLK) };
 914        self.double_click_interval = Duration::from_millis(unsafe { GetDoubleClickTime() } as u64);
 915    }
 916
 917    #[inline]
 918    fn is_double_click(&self, new_position: Point<DevicePixels>) -> bool {
 919        let diff = self.last_position - new_position;
 920
 921        self.last_click.elapsed() < self.double_click_interval
 922            && diff.x.0.abs() <= self.double_click_spatial_tolerance_width
 923            && diff.y.0.abs() <= self.double_click_spatial_tolerance_height
 924    }
 925}
 926
 927struct StyleAndBounds {
 928    style: WINDOW_STYLE,
 929    x: i32,
 930    y: i32,
 931    cx: i32,
 932    cy: i32,
 933}
 934
 935#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
 936pub(crate) struct WindowBorderOffset {
 937    width_offset: i32,
 938    height_offset: i32,
 939}
 940
 941impl WindowBorderOffset {
 942    pub(crate) fn update(&mut self, hwnd: HWND) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 943        let window_rect = unsafe {
 944            let mut rect = std::mem::zeroed();
 945            GetWindowRect(hwnd, &mut rect)?;
 946            rect
 947        };
 948        let client_rect = unsafe {
 949            let mut rect = std::mem::zeroed();
 950            GetClientRect(hwnd, &mut rect)?;
 951            rect
 952        };
 953        self.width_offset =
 954            (window_rect.right - window_rect.left) - (client_rect.right - client_rect.left);
 955        self.height_offset =
 956            (window_rect.bottom - window_rect.top) - (client_rect.bottom - client_rect.top);
 957        Ok(())
 958    }
 959}
 960
 961struct WindowOpenStatus {
 962    placement: WINDOWPLACEMENT,
 963    state: WindowOpenState,
 964}
 965
 966enum WindowOpenState {
 967    Maximized,
 968    Fullscreen,
 969    Windowed,
 970}
 971
 972fn register_wnd_class(icon_handle: HICON) -> PCWSTR {
 973    const CLASS_NAME: PCWSTR = w!("Zed::Window");
 974
 975    static ONCE: Once = Once::new();
 976    ONCE.call_once(|| {
 977        let wc = WNDCLASSW {
 978            lpfnWndProc: Some(wnd_proc),
 979            hIcon: icon_handle,
 980            lpszClassName: PCWSTR(CLASS_NAME.as_ptr()),
 981            style: CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW,
 982            hInstance: get_module_handle().into(),
 983            ..Default::default()
 984        };
 985        unsafe { RegisterClassW(&wc) };
 986    });
 987
 988    CLASS_NAME
 989}
 990
 991unsafe extern "system" fn wnd_proc(
 992    hwnd: HWND,
 993    msg: u32,
 994    wparam: WPARAM,
 995    lparam: LPARAM,
 996) -> LRESULT {
 997    if msg == WM_NCCREATE {
 998        let cs = lparam.0 as *const CREATESTRUCTW;
 999        let cs = unsafe { &*cs };
1000        let ctx = cs.lpCreateParams as *mut WindowCreateContext;
1001        let ctx = unsafe { &mut *ctx };
1002        let creation_result = WindowsWindowStatePtr::new(ctx, hwnd, cs);
1003        if creation_result.is_err() {
1004            ctx.inner = Some(creation_result);
1005            return LRESULT(0);
1006        }
1007        let weak = Box::new(Rc::downgrade(creation_result.as_ref().unwrap()));
1008        unsafe { set_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, Box::into_raw(weak) as isize) };
1009        ctx.inner = Some(creation_result);
1010        return LRESULT(1);
1011    }
1012    let ptr = unsafe { get_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA) } as *mut Weak<WindowsWindowStatePtr>;
1013    if ptr.is_null() {
1014        return unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) };
1015    }
1016    let inner = unsafe { &*ptr };
1017    let r = if let Some(state) = inner.upgrade() {
1018        handle_msg(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam, state)
1019    } else {
1020        unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) }
1021    };
1022    if msg == WM_NCDESTROY {
1023        unsafe { set_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, 0) };
1024        unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(ptr)) };
1025    }
1026    r
1027}
1028
1029pub(crate) fn try_get_window_inner(hwnd: HWND) -> Option<Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>> {
1030    if hwnd.is_invalid() {
1031        return None;
1032    }
1033
1034    let ptr = unsafe { get_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA) } as *mut Weak<WindowsWindowStatePtr>;
1035    if !ptr.is_null() {
1036        let inner = unsafe { &*ptr };
1037        inner.upgrade()
1038    } else {
1039        None
1040    }
1041}
1042
1043fn get_module_handle() -> HMODULE {
1044    unsafe {
1045        let mut h_module = std::mem::zeroed();
1046        GetModuleHandleExW(
1047            GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS | GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT,
1048            windows::core::w!("ZedModule"),
1049            &mut h_module,
1050        )
1051        .expect("Unable to get module handle"); // this should never fail
1052
1053        h_module
1054    }
1055}
1056
1057fn register_drag_drop(state_ptr: Rc<WindowsWindowStatePtr>) -> Result<()> {
1058    let window_handle = state_ptr.hwnd;
1059    let handler = WindowsDragDropHandler(state_ptr);
1060    // The lifetime of `IDropTarget` is handled by Windows, it won't release until
1061    // we call `RevokeDragDrop`.
1062    // So, it's safe to drop it here.
1063    let drag_drop_handler: IDropTarget = handler.into();
1064    unsafe {
1065        RegisterDragDrop(window_handle, &drag_drop_handler)
1066            .context("unable to register drag-drop event")?;
1067    }
1068    Ok(())
1069}
1070
1071fn calculate_window_rect(bounds: Bounds<DevicePixels>, border_offset: WindowBorderOffset) -> RECT {
1072    // NOTE:
1073    // The reason we're not using `AdjustWindowRectEx()` here is
1074    // that the size reported by this function is incorrect.
1075    // You can test it, and there are similar discussions online.
1076    // See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12423584/how-to-set-exact-client-size-for-overlapped-window-winapi
1077    //
1078    // So we manually calculate these values here.
1079    let mut rect = RECT {
1080        left: bounds.left().0,
1081        top: bounds.top().0,
1082        right: bounds.right().0,
1083        bottom: bounds.bottom().0,
1084    };
1085    let left_offset = border_offset.width_offset / 2;
1086    let top_offset = border_offset.height_offset / 2;
1087    let right_offset = border_offset.width_offset - left_offset;
1088    let bottom_offset = border_offset.height_offset - top_offset;
1089    rect.left -= left_offset;
1090    rect.top -= top_offset;
1091    rect.right += right_offset;
1092    rect.bottom += bottom_offset;
1093    rect
1094}
1095
1096fn calculate_client_rect(
1097    rect: RECT,
1098    border_offset: WindowBorderOffset,
1099    scale_factor: f32,
1100) -> Bounds<Pixels> {
1101    let left_offset = border_offset.width_offset / 2;
1102    let top_offset = border_offset.height_offset / 2;
1103    let right_offset = border_offset.width_offset - left_offset;
1104    let bottom_offset = border_offset.height_offset - top_offset;
1105    let left = rect.left + left_offset;
1106    let top = rect.top + top_offset;
1107    let right = rect.right - right_offset;
1108    let bottom = rect.bottom - bottom_offset;
1109    let physical_size = size(DevicePixels(right - left), DevicePixels(bottom - top));
1110    Bounds {
1111        origin: logical_point(left as f32, top as f32, scale_factor),
1112        size: physical_size.to_pixels(scale_factor),
1113    }
1114}
1115
1116fn retrieve_window_placement(
1117    hwnd: HWND,
1118    display: WindowsDisplay,
1119    initial_bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
1120    scale_factor: f32,
1121    border_offset: WindowBorderOffset,
1122) -> Result<WINDOWPLACEMENT> {
1123    let mut placement = WINDOWPLACEMENT {
1124        length: std::mem::size_of::<WINDOWPLACEMENT>() as u32,
1125        ..Default::default()
1126    };
1127    unsafe { GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &mut placement)? };
1128    // the bounds may be not inside the display
1129    let bounds = if display.check_given_bounds(initial_bounds) {
1130        initial_bounds
1131    } else {
1132        display.default_bounds()
1133    };
1134    let bounds = bounds.to_device_pixels(scale_factor);
1135    placement.rcNormalPosition = calculate_window_rect(bounds, border_offset);
1136    Ok(placement)
1137}
1138
1139mod windows_renderer {
1140    use std::{num::NonZeroIsize, sync::Arc};
1141
1142    use blade_graphics as gpu;
1143    use raw_window_handle as rwh;
1144    use windows::Win32::{Foundation::HWND, UI::WindowsAndMessaging::GWLP_HINSTANCE};
1145
1146    use crate::{
1147        get_window_long,
1148        platform::blade::{BladeRenderer, BladeSurfaceConfig},
1149    };
1150
1151    pub(super) fn windows_renderer(hwnd: HWND, transparent: bool) -> anyhow::Result<BladeRenderer> {
1152        let raw = RawWindow { hwnd };
1153        let gpu: Arc<gpu::Context> = Arc::new(
1154            unsafe {
1155                gpu::Context::init_windowed(
1156                    &raw,
1157                    gpu::ContextDesc {
1158                        validation: false,
1159                        capture: false,
1160                        overlay: false,
1161                    },
1162                )
1163            }
1164            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{:?}", e))?,
1165        );
1166        let config = BladeSurfaceConfig {
1167            size: gpu::Extent::default(),
1168            transparent,
1169        };
1170
1171        Ok(BladeRenderer::new(gpu, config))
1172    }
1173
1174    struct RawWindow {
1175        hwnd: HWND,
1176    }
1177
1178    impl rwh::HasWindowHandle for RawWindow {
1179        fn window_handle(&self) -> Result<rwh::WindowHandle<'_>, rwh::HandleError> {
1180            Ok(unsafe {
1181                let hwnd = NonZeroIsize::new_unchecked(self.hwnd.0 as isize);
1182                let mut handle = rwh::Win32WindowHandle::new(hwnd);
1183                let hinstance = get_window_long(self.hwnd, GWLP_HINSTANCE);
1184                handle.hinstance = NonZeroIsize::new(hinstance);
1185                rwh::WindowHandle::borrow_raw(handle.into())
1186            })
1187        }
1188    }
1189
1190    impl rwh::HasDisplayHandle for RawWindow {
1191        fn display_handle(&self) -> Result<rwh::DisplayHandle<'_>, rwh::HandleError> {
1192            let handle = rwh::WindowsDisplayHandle::new();
1193            Ok(unsafe { rwh::DisplayHandle::borrow_raw(handle.into()) })
1194        }
1195    }
1196}
1197
1198#[cfg(test)]
1199mod tests {
1200    use super::ClickState;
1201    use crate::{point, DevicePixels, MouseButton};
1202    use std::time::Duration;
1203
1204    #[test]
1205    fn test_double_click_interval() {
1206        let mut state = ClickState::new();
1207        assert_eq!(
1208            state.update(MouseButton::Left, point(DevicePixels(0), DevicePixels(0))),
1209            1
1210        );
1211        assert_eq!(
1212            state.update(MouseButton::Right, point(DevicePixels(0), DevicePixels(0))),
1213            1
1214        );
1215        assert_eq!(
1216            state.update(MouseButton::Left, point(DevicePixels(0), DevicePixels(0))),
1217            1
1218        );
1219        assert_eq!(
1220            state.update(MouseButton::Left, point(DevicePixels(0), DevicePixels(0))),
1221            2
1222        );
1223        state.last_click -= Duration::from_millis(700);
1224        assert_eq!(
1225            state.update(MouseButton::Left, point(DevicePixels(0), DevicePixels(0))),
1226            1
1227        );
1228    }
1229
1230    #[test]
1231    fn test_double_click_spatial_tolerance() {
1232        let mut state = ClickState::new();
1233        assert_eq!(
1234            state.update(MouseButton::Left, point(DevicePixels(-3), DevicePixels(0))),
1235            1
1236        );
1237        assert_eq!(
1238            state.update(MouseButton::Left, point(DevicePixels(0), DevicePixels(3))),
1239            2
1240        );
1241        assert_eq!(
1242            state.update(MouseButton::Right, point(DevicePixels(3), DevicePixels(2))),
1243            1
1244        );
1245        assert_eq!(
1246            state.update(MouseButton::Right, point(DevicePixels(10), DevicePixels(0))),
1247            1
1248        );
1249    }
1250}