app.rs

   1use std::{
   2    any::{type_name, TypeId},
   3    cell::{Ref, RefCell, RefMut},
   4    marker::PhantomData,
   5    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
   6    path::{Path, PathBuf},
   7    rc::{Rc, Weak},
   8    sync::{
   9        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
  10        Arc,
  11    },
  12    time::Duration,
  13};
  14
  15use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
  16use derive_more::{Deref, DerefMut};
  17use futures::{
  18    channel::oneshot,
  19    future::{LocalBoxFuture, Shared},
  20    Future, FutureExt,
  21};
  22use parking_lot::RwLock;
  23use slotmap::SlotMap;
  24
  25pub use async_context::*;
  26use collections::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, VecDeque};
  27pub use entity_map::*;
  28use http_client::HttpClient;
  29pub use model_context::*;
  30#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
  31pub use test_context::*;
  32use util::ResultExt;
  33
  34use crate::{
  35    current_platform, hash, init_app_menus, Action, ActionRegistry, Any, AnyView, AnyWindowHandle,
  36    Asset, AssetSource, BackgroundExecutor, Bounds, ClipboardItem, Context, DispatchPhase,
  37    DisplayId, Entity, EventEmitter, FocusHandle, FocusId, ForegroundExecutor, Global, KeyBinding,
  38    Keymap, Keystroke, LayoutId, Menu, MenuItem, OwnedMenu, PathPromptOptions, Pixels, Platform,
  39    PlatformDisplay, Point, PromptBuilder, PromptHandle, PromptLevel, Render,
  40    RenderablePromptHandle, Reservation, ScreenCaptureSource, SharedString, SubscriberSet,
  41    Subscription, SvgRenderer, Task, TextSystem, View, ViewContext, Window, WindowAppearance,
  42    WindowContext, WindowHandle, WindowId,
  43};
  44
  45mod async_context;
  46mod entity_map;
  47mod model_context;
  48#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
  49mod test_context;
  50
  51/// The duration for which futures returned from [AppContext::on_app_context] or [ModelContext::on_app_quit] can run before the application fully quits.
  52pub const SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
  53
  54/// Temporary(?) wrapper around [`RefCell<AppContext>`] to help us debug any double borrows.
  55/// Strongly consider removing after stabilization.
  56#[doc(hidden)]
  57pub struct AppCell {
  58    app: RefCell<AppContext>,
  59}
  60
  61impl AppCell {
  62    #[doc(hidden)]
  63    #[track_caller]
  64    pub fn borrow(&self) -> AppRef {
  65        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
  66            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
  67            eprintln!("borrowed {thread_id:?}");
  68        }
  69        AppRef(self.app.borrow())
  70    }
  71
  72    #[doc(hidden)]
  73    #[track_caller]
  74    pub fn borrow_mut(&self) -> AppRefMut {
  75        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
  76            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
  77            eprintln!("borrowed {thread_id:?}");
  78        }
  79        AppRefMut(self.app.borrow_mut())
  80    }
  81}
  82
  83#[doc(hidden)]
  84#[derive(Deref, DerefMut)]
  85pub struct AppRef<'a>(Ref<'a, AppContext>);
  86
  87impl<'a> Drop for AppRef<'a> {
  88    fn drop(&mut self) {
  89        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
  90            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
  91            eprintln!("dropped borrow from {thread_id:?}");
  92        }
  93    }
  94}
  95
  96#[doc(hidden)]
  97#[derive(Deref, DerefMut)]
  98pub struct AppRefMut<'a>(RefMut<'a, AppContext>);
  99
 100impl<'a> Drop for AppRefMut<'a> {
 101    fn drop(&mut self) {
 102        if option_env!("TRACK_THREAD_BORROWS").is_some() {
 103            let thread_id = std::thread::current().id();
 104            eprintln!("dropped {thread_id:?}");
 105        }
 106    }
 107}
 108
 109/// A reference to a GPUI application, typically constructed in the `main` function of your app.
 110/// You won't interact with this type much outside of initial configuration and startup.
 111pub struct App(Rc<AppCell>);
 112
 113/// Represents an application before it is fully launched. Once your app is
 114/// configured, you'll start the app with `App::run`.
 115impl App {
 116    /// Builds an app with the given asset source.
 117    #[allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
 118    pub fn new() -> Self {
 119        #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 120        log::info!("GPUI was compiled in test mode");
 121
 122        Self(AppContext::new(
 123            current_platform(false),
 124            Arc::new(()),
 125            Arc::new(NullHttpClient),
 126        ))
 127    }
 128
 129    /// Build an app in headless mode. This prevents opening windows,
 130    /// but makes it possible to run an application in an context like
 131    /// SSH, where GUI applications are not allowed.
 132    pub fn headless() -> Self {
 133        Self(AppContext::new(
 134            current_platform(true),
 135            Arc::new(()),
 136            Arc::new(NullHttpClient),
 137        ))
 138    }
 139
 140    /// Assign
 141    pub fn with_assets(self, asset_source: impl AssetSource) -> Self {
 142        let mut context_lock = self.0.borrow_mut();
 143        let asset_source = Arc::new(asset_source);
 144        context_lock.asset_source = asset_source.clone();
 145        context_lock.svg_renderer = SvgRenderer::new(asset_source);
 146        drop(context_lock);
 147        self
 148    }
 149
 150    /// Set the http client for the application
 151    pub fn with_http_client(self, http_client: Arc<dyn HttpClient>) -> Self {
 152        let mut context_lock = self.0.borrow_mut();
 153        context_lock.http_client = http_client;
 154        drop(context_lock);
 155        self
 156    }
 157
 158    /// Start the application. The provided callback will be called once the
 159    /// app is fully launched.
 160    pub fn run<F>(self, on_finish_launching: F)
 161    where
 162        F: 'static + FnOnce(&mut AppContext),
 163    {
 164        let this = self.0.clone();
 165        let platform = self.0.borrow().platform.clone();
 166        platform.run(Box::new(move || {
 167            let cx = &mut *this.borrow_mut();
 168            on_finish_launching(cx);
 169        }));
 170    }
 171
 172    /// Register a handler to be invoked when the platform instructs the application
 173    /// to open one or more URLs.
 174    pub fn on_open_urls<F>(&self, mut callback: F) -> &Self
 175    where
 176        F: 'static + FnMut(Vec<String>),
 177    {
 178        self.0.borrow().platform.on_open_urls(Box::new(callback));
 179        self
 180    }
 181
 182    /// Invokes a handler when an already-running application is launched.
 183    /// On macOS, this can occur when the application icon is double-clicked or the app is launched via the dock.
 184    pub fn on_reopen<F>(&self, mut callback: F) -> &Self
 185    where
 186        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut AppContext),
 187    {
 188        let this = Rc::downgrade(&self.0);
 189        self.0.borrow_mut().platform.on_reopen(Box::new(move || {
 190            if let Some(app) = this.upgrade() {
 191                callback(&mut app.borrow_mut());
 192            }
 193        }));
 194        self
 195    }
 196
 197    /// Returns a handle to the [`BackgroundExecutor`] associated with this app, which can be used to spawn futures in the background.
 198    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> BackgroundExecutor {
 199        self.0.borrow().background_executor.clone()
 200    }
 201
 202    /// Returns a handle to the [`ForegroundExecutor`] associated with this app, which can be used to spawn futures in the foreground.
 203    pub fn foreground_executor(&self) -> ForegroundExecutor {
 204        self.0.borrow().foreground_executor.clone()
 205    }
 206
 207    /// Returns a reference to the [`TextSystem`] associated with this app.
 208    pub fn text_system(&self) -> Arc<TextSystem> {
 209        self.0.borrow().text_system.clone()
 210    }
 211
 212    /// Returns the file URL of the executable with the specified name in the application bundle
 213    pub fn path_for_auxiliary_executable(&self, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 214        self.0.borrow().path_for_auxiliary_executable(name)
 215    }
 216}
 217
 218type Handler = Box<dyn FnMut(&mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static>;
 219type Listener = Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Any, &mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static>;
 220pub(crate) type KeystrokeObserver =
 221    Box<dyn FnMut(&KeystrokeEvent, &mut WindowContext) -> bool + 'static>;
 222type QuitHandler = Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut AppContext) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, ()> + 'static>;
 223type ReleaseListener = Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut dyn Any, &mut AppContext) + 'static>;
 224type NewViewListener = Box<dyn FnMut(AnyView, &mut WindowContext) + 'static>;
 225type NewModelListener = Box<dyn FnMut(AnyModel, &mut AppContext) + 'static>;
 226
 227/// Contains the state of the full application, and passed as a reference to a variety of callbacks.
 228/// Other contexts such as [ModelContext], [WindowContext], and [ViewContext] deref to this type, making it the most general context type.
 229/// You need a reference to an `AppContext` to access the state of a [Model].
 230pub struct AppContext {
 231    pub(crate) this: Weak<AppCell>,
 232    pub(crate) platform: Rc<dyn Platform>,
 233    text_system: Arc<TextSystem>,
 234    flushing_effects: bool,
 235    pending_updates: usize,
 236    pub(crate) actions: Rc<ActionRegistry>,
 237    pub(crate) active_drag: Option<AnyDrag>,
 238    pub(crate) background_executor: BackgroundExecutor,
 239    pub(crate) foreground_executor: ForegroundExecutor,
 240    pub(crate) loading_assets: FxHashMap<(TypeId, u64), Box<dyn Any>>,
 241    asset_source: Arc<dyn AssetSource>,
 242    pub(crate) svg_renderer: SvgRenderer,
 243    http_client: Arc<dyn HttpClient>,
 244    pub(crate) globals_by_type: FxHashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
 245    pub(crate) entities: EntityMap,
 246    pub(crate) new_model_observers: SubscriberSet<TypeId, NewModelListener>,
 247    pub(crate) new_view_observers: SubscriberSet<TypeId, NewViewListener>,
 248    pub(crate) windows: SlotMap<WindowId, Option<Window>>,
 249    pub(crate) window_handles: FxHashMap<WindowId, AnyWindowHandle>,
 250    pub(crate) focus_handles: Arc<RwLock<SlotMap<FocusId, AtomicUsize>>>,
 251    pub(crate) keymap: Rc<RefCell<Keymap>>,
 252    pub(crate) keyboard_layout: SharedString,
 253    pub(crate) global_action_listeners:
 254        FxHashMap<TypeId, Vec<Rc<dyn Fn(&dyn Any, DispatchPhase, &mut Self)>>>,
 255    pending_effects: VecDeque<Effect>,
 256    pub(crate) pending_notifications: FxHashSet<EntityId>,
 257    pub(crate) pending_global_notifications: FxHashSet<TypeId>,
 258    pub(crate) observers: SubscriberSet<EntityId, Handler>,
 259    // TypeId is the type of the event that the listener callback expects
 260    pub(crate) event_listeners: SubscriberSet<EntityId, (TypeId, Listener)>,
 261    pub(crate) keystroke_observers: SubscriberSet<(), KeystrokeObserver>,
 262    pub(crate) keyboard_layout_observers: SubscriberSet<(), Handler>,
 263    pub(crate) release_listeners: SubscriberSet<EntityId, ReleaseListener>,
 264    pub(crate) global_observers: SubscriberSet<TypeId, Handler>,
 265    pub(crate) quit_observers: SubscriberSet<(), QuitHandler>,
 266    pub(crate) layout_id_buffer: Vec<LayoutId>, // We recycle this memory across layout requests.
 267    pub(crate) propagate_event: bool,
 268    pub(crate) prompt_builder: Option<PromptBuilder>,
 269
 270    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support", debug_assertions))]
 271    pub(crate) name: Option<&'static str>,
 272}
 273
 274impl AppContext {
 275    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
 276    pub(crate) fn new(
 277        platform: Rc<dyn Platform>,
 278        asset_source: Arc<dyn AssetSource>,
 279        http_client: Arc<dyn HttpClient>,
 280    ) -> Rc<AppCell> {
 281        let executor = platform.background_executor();
 282        let foreground_executor = platform.foreground_executor();
 283        assert!(
 284            executor.is_main_thread(),
 285            "must construct App on main thread"
 286        );
 287
 288        let text_system = Arc::new(TextSystem::new(platform.text_system()));
 289        let entities = EntityMap::new();
 290        let keyboard_layout = SharedString::from(platform.keyboard_layout());
 291
 292        let app = Rc::new_cyclic(|this| AppCell {
 293            app: RefCell::new(AppContext {
 294                this: this.clone(),
 295                platform: platform.clone(),
 296                text_system,
 297                actions: Rc::new(ActionRegistry::default()),
 298                flushing_effects: false,
 299                pending_updates: 0,
 300                active_drag: None,
 301                background_executor: executor,
 302                foreground_executor,
 303                svg_renderer: SvgRenderer::new(asset_source.clone()),
 304                loading_assets: Default::default(),
 305                asset_source,
 306                http_client,
 307                globals_by_type: FxHashMap::default(),
 308                entities,
 309                new_view_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 310                new_model_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 311                windows: SlotMap::with_key(),
 312                window_handles: FxHashMap::default(),
 313                focus_handles: Arc::new(RwLock::new(SlotMap::with_key())),
 314                keymap: Rc::new(RefCell::new(Keymap::default())),
 315                keyboard_layout,
 316                global_action_listeners: FxHashMap::default(),
 317                pending_effects: VecDeque::new(),
 318                pending_notifications: FxHashSet::default(),
 319                pending_global_notifications: FxHashSet::default(),
 320                observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 321                event_listeners: SubscriberSet::new(),
 322                release_listeners: SubscriberSet::new(),
 323                keystroke_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 324                keyboard_layout_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 325                global_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 326                quit_observers: SubscriberSet::new(),
 327                layout_id_buffer: Default::default(),
 328                propagate_event: true,
 329                prompt_builder: Some(PromptBuilder::Default),
 330
 331                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support", debug_assertions))]
 332                name: None,
 333            }),
 334        });
 335
 336        init_app_menus(platform.as_ref(), &mut app.borrow_mut());
 337
 338        platform.on_keyboard_layout_change(Box::new({
 339            let app = Rc::downgrade(&app);
 340            move || {
 341                if let Some(app) = app.upgrade() {
 342                    let cx = &mut app.borrow_mut();
 343                    cx.keyboard_layout = SharedString::from(cx.platform.keyboard_layout());
 344                    cx.keyboard_layout_observers
 345                        .clone()
 346                        .retain(&(), move |callback| (callback)(cx));
 347                }
 348            }
 349        }));
 350
 351        platform.on_quit(Box::new({
 352            let cx = app.clone();
 353            move || {
 354                cx.borrow_mut().shutdown();
 355            }
 356        }));
 357
 358        app
 359    }
 360
 361    /// Quit the application gracefully. Handlers registered with [`ModelContext::on_app_quit`]
 362    /// will be given 100ms to complete before exiting.
 363    pub fn shutdown(&mut self) {
 364        let mut futures = Vec::new();
 365
 366        for observer in self.quit_observers.remove(&()) {
 367            futures.push(observer(self));
 368        }
 369
 370        self.windows.clear();
 371        self.window_handles.clear();
 372        self.flush_effects();
 373
 374        let futures = futures::future::join_all(futures);
 375        if self
 376            .background_executor
 377            .block_with_timeout(SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, futures)
 378            .is_err()
 379        {
 380            log::error!("timed out waiting on app_will_quit");
 381        }
 382    }
 383
 384    /// Get the id of the current keyboard layout
 385    pub fn keyboard_layout(&self) -> &SharedString {
 386        &self.keyboard_layout
 387    }
 388
 389    /// Invokes a handler when the current keyboard layout changes
 390    pub fn on_keyboard_layout_change<F>(&self, mut callback: F) -> Subscription
 391    where
 392        F: 'static + FnMut(&mut AppContext),
 393    {
 394        let (subscription, activate) = self.keyboard_layout_observers.insert(
 395            (),
 396            Box::new(move |cx| {
 397                callback(cx);
 398                true
 399            }),
 400        );
 401        activate();
 402        subscription
 403    }
 404
 405    /// Gracefully quit the application via the platform's standard routine.
 406    pub fn quit(&self) {
 407        self.platform.quit();
 408    }
 409
 410    /// Schedules all windows in the application to be redrawn. This can be called
 411    /// multiple times in an update cycle and still result in a single redraw.
 412    pub fn refresh(&mut self) {
 413        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Refresh);
 414    }
 415
 416    pub(crate) fn update<R>(&mut self, update: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R) -> R {
 417        self.pending_updates += 1;
 418        let result = update(self);
 419        if !self.flushing_effects && self.pending_updates == 1 {
 420            self.flushing_effects = true;
 421            self.flush_effects();
 422            self.flushing_effects = false;
 423        }
 424        self.pending_updates -= 1;
 425        result
 426    }
 427
 428    /// Arrange a callback to be invoked when the given model or view calls `notify` on its respective context.
 429    pub fn observe<W, E>(
 430        &mut self,
 431        entity: &E,
 432        mut on_notify: impl FnMut(E, &mut AppContext) + 'static,
 433    ) -> Subscription
 434    where
 435        W: 'static,
 436        E: Entity<W>,
 437    {
 438        self.observe_internal(entity, move |e, cx| {
 439            on_notify(e, cx);
 440            true
 441        })
 442    }
 443
 444    pub(crate) fn new_observer(&mut self, key: EntityId, value: Handler) -> Subscription {
 445        let (subscription, activate) = self.observers.insert(key, value);
 446        self.defer(move |_| activate());
 447        subscription
 448    }
 449
 450    pub(crate) fn observe_internal<W, E>(
 451        &mut self,
 452        entity: &E,
 453        mut on_notify: impl FnMut(E, &mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static,
 454    ) -> Subscription
 455    where
 456        W: 'static,
 457        E: Entity<W>,
 458    {
 459        let entity_id = entity.entity_id();
 460        let handle = entity.downgrade();
 461        self.new_observer(
 462            entity_id,
 463            Box::new(move |cx| {
 464                if let Some(handle) = E::upgrade_from(&handle) {
 465                    on_notify(handle, cx)
 466                } else {
 467                    false
 468                }
 469            }),
 470        )
 471    }
 472
 473    /// Arrange for the given callback to be invoked whenever the given model or view emits an event of a given type.
 474    /// The callback is provided a handle to the emitting entity and a reference to the emitted event.
 475    pub fn subscribe<T, E, Event>(
 476        &mut self,
 477        entity: &E,
 478        mut on_event: impl FnMut(E, &Event, &mut AppContext) + 'static,
 479    ) -> Subscription
 480    where
 481        T: 'static + EventEmitter<Event>,
 482        E: Entity<T>,
 483        Event: 'static,
 484    {
 485        self.subscribe_internal(entity, move |entity, event, cx| {
 486            on_event(entity, event, cx);
 487            true
 488        })
 489    }
 490
 491    pub(crate) fn new_subscription(
 492        &mut self,
 493        key: EntityId,
 494        value: (TypeId, Listener),
 495    ) -> Subscription {
 496        let (subscription, activate) = self.event_listeners.insert(key, value);
 497        self.defer(move |_| activate());
 498        subscription
 499    }
 500    pub(crate) fn subscribe_internal<T, E, Evt>(
 501        &mut self,
 502        entity: &E,
 503        mut on_event: impl FnMut(E, &Evt, &mut AppContext) -> bool + 'static,
 504    ) -> Subscription
 505    where
 506        T: 'static + EventEmitter<Evt>,
 507        E: Entity<T>,
 508        Evt: 'static,
 509    {
 510        let entity_id = entity.entity_id();
 511        let entity = entity.downgrade();
 512        self.new_subscription(
 513            entity_id,
 514            (
 515                TypeId::of::<Evt>(),
 516                Box::new(move |event, cx| {
 517                    let event: &Evt = event.downcast_ref().expect("invalid event type");
 518                    if let Some(handle) = E::upgrade_from(&entity) {
 519                        on_event(handle, event, cx)
 520                    } else {
 521                        false
 522                    }
 523                }),
 524            ),
 525        )
 526    }
 527
 528    /// Returns handles to all open windows in the application.
 529    /// Each handle could be downcast to a handle typed for the root view of that window.
 530    /// To find all windows of a given type, you could filter on
 531    pub fn windows(&self) -> Vec<AnyWindowHandle> {
 532        self.windows
 533            .keys()
 534            .flat_map(|window_id| self.window_handles.get(&window_id).copied())
 535            .collect()
 536    }
 537
 538    /// Returns the window handles ordered by their appearance on screen, front to back.
 539    ///
 540    /// The first window in the returned list is the active/topmost window of the application.
 541    ///
 542    /// This method returns None if the platform doesn't implement the method yet.
 543    pub fn window_stack(&self) -> Option<Vec<AnyWindowHandle>> {
 544        self.platform.window_stack()
 545    }
 546
 547    /// Returns a handle to the window that is currently focused at the platform level, if one exists.
 548    pub fn active_window(&self) -> Option<AnyWindowHandle> {
 549        self.platform.active_window()
 550    }
 551
 552    /// Opens a new window with the given option and the root view returned by the given function.
 553    /// The function is invoked with a `WindowContext`, which can be used to interact with window-specific
 554    /// functionality.
 555    pub fn open_window<V: 'static + Render>(
 556        &mut self,
 557        options: crate::WindowOptions,
 558        build_root_view: impl FnOnce(&mut WindowContext) -> View<V>,
 559    ) -> anyhow::Result<WindowHandle<V>> {
 560        self.update(|cx| {
 561            let id = cx.windows.insert(None);
 562            let handle = WindowHandle::new(id);
 563            match Window::new(handle.into(), options, cx) {
 564                Ok(mut window) => {
 565                    let root_view = build_root_view(&mut WindowContext::new(cx, &mut window));
 566                    window.root_view.replace(root_view.into());
 567                    WindowContext::new(cx, &mut window).defer(|cx| cx.appearance_changed());
 568                    cx.window_handles.insert(id, window.handle);
 569                    cx.windows.get_mut(id).unwrap().replace(window);
 570                    Ok(handle)
 571                }
 572                Err(e) => {
 573                    cx.windows.remove(id);
 574                    Err(e)
 575                }
 576            }
 577        })
 578    }
 579
 580    /// Obtain a new [`FocusHandle`], which allows you to track and manipulate the keyboard focus
 581    /// for elements rendered within this window.
 582    pub fn focus_handle(&self) -> FocusHandle {
 583        FocusHandle::new(&self.focus_handles)
 584    }
 585
 586    /// Instructs the platform to activate the application by bringing it to the foreground.
 587    pub fn activate(&self, ignoring_other_apps: bool) {
 588        self.platform.activate(ignoring_other_apps);
 589    }
 590
 591    /// Hide the application at the platform level.
 592    pub fn hide(&self) {
 593        self.platform.hide();
 594    }
 595
 596    /// Hide other applications at the platform level.
 597    pub fn hide_other_apps(&self) {
 598        self.platform.hide_other_apps();
 599    }
 600
 601    /// Unhide other applications at the platform level.
 602    pub fn unhide_other_apps(&self) {
 603        self.platform.unhide_other_apps();
 604    }
 605
 606    /// Returns the list of currently active displays.
 607    pub fn displays(&self) -> Vec<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
 608        self.platform.displays()
 609    }
 610
 611    /// Returns the primary display that will be used for new windows.
 612    pub fn primary_display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
 613        self.platform.primary_display()
 614    }
 615
 616    /// Returns a list of available screen capture sources.
 617    pub fn screen_capture_sources(
 618        &self,
 619    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result<Vec<Box<dyn ScreenCaptureSource>>>> {
 620        self.platform.screen_capture_sources()
 621    }
 622
 623    /// Returns the display with the given ID, if one exists.
 624    pub fn find_display(&self, id: DisplayId) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
 625        self.displays()
 626            .iter()
 627            .find(|display| display.id() == id)
 628            .cloned()
 629    }
 630
 631    /// Returns the appearance of the application's windows.
 632    pub fn window_appearance(&self) -> WindowAppearance {
 633        self.platform.window_appearance()
 634    }
 635
 636    /// Writes data to the primary selection buffer.
 637    /// Only available on Linux.
 638    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 639    pub fn write_to_primary(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
 640        self.platform.write_to_primary(item)
 641    }
 642
 643    /// Writes data to the platform clipboard.
 644    pub fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
 645        self.platform.write_to_clipboard(item)
 646    }
 647
 648    /// Reads data from the primary selection buffer.
 649    /// Only available on Linux.
 650    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 651    pub fn read_from_primary(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
 652        self.platform.read_from_primary()
 653    }
 654
 655    /// Reads data from the platform clipboard.
 656    pub fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
 657        self.platform.read_from_clipboard()
 658    }
 659
 660    /// Writes credentials to the platform keychain.
 661    pub fn write_credentials(
 662        &self,
 663        url: &str,
 664        username: &str,
 665        password: &[u8],
 666    ) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 667        self.platform.write_credentials(url, username, password)
 668    }
 669
 670    /// Reads credentials from the platform keychain.
 671    pub fn read_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<Option<(String, Vec<u8>)>>> {
 672        self.platform.read_credentials(url)
 673    }
 674
 675    /// Deletes credentials from the platform keychain.
 676    pub fn delete_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 677        self.platform.delete_credentials(url)
 678    }
 679
 680    /// Directs the platform's default browser to open the given URL.
 681    pub fn open_url(&self, url: &str) {
 682        self.platform.open_url(url);
 683    }
 684
 685    /// register_url_scheme requests that the given scheme (e.g. `zed` for `zed://` urls)
 686    /// is opened by the current app.
 687    /// On some platforms (e.g. macOS) you may be able to register URL schemes as part of app
 688    /// distribution, but this method exists to let you register schemes at runtime.
 689    pub fn register_url_scheme(&self, scheme: &str) -> Task<Result<()>> {
 690        self.platform.register_url_scheme(scheme)
 691    }
 692
 693    /// Returns the full pathname of the current app bundle.
 694    /// If the app is not being run from a bundle, returns an error.
 695    pub fn app_path(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 696        self.platform.app_path()
 697    }
 698
 699    /// On Linux, returns the name of the compositor in use.
 700    /// Is blank on other platforms.
 701    pub fn compositor_name(&self) -> &'static str {
 702        self.platform.compositor_name()
 703    }
 704
 705    /// Returns the file URL of the executable with the specified name in the application bundle
 706    pub fn path_for_auxiliary_executable(&self, name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 707        self.platform.path_for_auxiliary_executable(name)
 708    }
 709
 710    /// Displays a platform modal for selecting paths.
 711    /// When one or more paths are selected, they'll be relayed asynchronously via the returned oneshot channel.
 712    /// If cancelled, a `None` will be relayed instead.
 713    /// May return an error on Linux if the file picker couldn't be opened.
 714    pub fn prompt_for_paths(
 715        &self,
 716        options: PathPromptOptions,
 717    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>>> {
 718        self.platform.prompt_for_paths(options)
 719    }
 720
 721    /// Displays a platform modal for selecting a new path where a file can be saved.
 722    /// The provided directory will be used to set the initial location.
 723    /// When a path is selected, it is relayed asynchronously via the returned oneshot channel.
 724    /// If cancelled, a `None` will be relayed instead.
 725    /// May return an error on Linux if the file picker couldn't be opened.
 726    pub fn prompt_for_new_path(
 727        &self,
 728        directory: &Path,
 729    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result<Option<PathBuf>>> {
 730        self.platform.prompt_for_new_path(directory)
 731    }
 732
 733    /// Reveals the specified path at the platform level, such as in Finder on macOS.
 734    pub fn reveal_path(&self, path: &Path) {
 735        self.platform.reveal_path(path)
 736    }
 737
 738    /// Opens the specified path with the system's default application.
 739    pub fn open_with_system(&self, path: &Path) {
 740        self.platform.open_with_system(path)
 741    }
 742
 743    /// Returns whether the user has configured scrollbars to auto-hide at the platform level.
 744    pub fn should_auto_hide_scrollbars(&self) -> bool {
 745        self.platform.should_auto_hide_scrollbars()
 746    }
 747
 748    /// Restart the application.
 749    pub fn restart(&self, binary_path: Option<PathBuf>) {
 750        self.platform.restart(binary_path)
 751    }
 752
 753    /// Updates the http client assigned to GPUI
 754    pub fn set_http_client(&mut self, new_client: Arc<dyn HttpClient>) {
 755        self.http_client = new_client;
 756    }
 757
 758    /// Returns the http client assigned to GPUI
 759    pub fn http_client(&self) -> Arc<dyn HttpClient> {
 760        self.http_client.clone()
 761    }
 762
 763    /// Returns the SVG renderer GPUI uses
 764    pub fn svg_renderer(&self) -> SvgRenderer {
 765        self.svg_renderer.clone()
 766    }
 767
 768    pub(crate) fn push_effect(&mut self, effect: Effect) {
 769        match &effect {
 770            Effect::Notify { emitter } => {
 771                if !self.pending_notifications.insert(*emitter) {
 772                    return;
 773                }
 774            }
 775            Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type } => {
 776                if !self.pending_global_notifications.insert(*global_type) {
 777                    return;
 778                }
 779            }
 780            _ => {}
 781        };
 782
 783        self.pending_effects.push_back(effect);
 784    }
 785
 786    /// Called at the end of [`AppContext::update`] to complete any side effects
 787    /// such as notifying observers, emitting events, etc. Effects can themselves
 788    /// cause effects, so we continue looping until all effects are processed.
 789    fn flush_effects(&mut self) {
 790        loop {
 791            self.release_dropped_entities();
 792            self.release_dropped_focus_handles();
 793
 794            if let Some(effect) = self.pending_effects.pop_front() {
 795                match effect {
 796                    Effect::Notify { emitter } => {
 797                        self.apply_notify_effect(emitter);
 798                    }
 799
 800                    Effect::Emit {
 801                        emitter,
 802                        event_type,
 803                        event,
 804                    } => self.apply_emit_effect(emitter, event_type, event),
 805
 806                    Effect::Refresh => {
 807                        self.apply_refresh_effect();
 808                    }
 809
 810                    Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type } => {
 811                        self.apply_notify_global_observers_effect(global_type);
 812                    }
 813
 814                    Effect::Defer { callback } => {
 815                        self.apply_defer_effect(callback);
 816                    }
 817                }
 818            } else {
 819                #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 820                for window in self
 821                    .windows
 822                    .values()
 823                    .filter_map(|window| {
 824                        let window = window.as_ref()?;
 825                        window.dirty.get().then_some(window.handle)
 826                    })
 827                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 828                {
 829                    self.update_window(window, |_, cx| cx.draw()).unwrap();
 830                }
 831
 832                if self.pending_effects.is_empty() {
 833                    break;
 834                }
 835            }
 836        }
 837    }
 838
 839    /// Repeatedly called during `flush_effects` to release any entities whose
 840    /// reference count has become zero. We invoke any release observers before dropping
 841    /// each entity.
 842    fn release_dropped_entities(&mut self) {
 843        loop {
 844            let dropped = self.entities.take_dropped();
 845            if dropped.is_empty() {
 846                break;
 847            }
 848
 849            for (entity_id, mut entity) in dropped {
 850                self.observers.remove(&entity_id);
 851                self.event_listeners.remove(&entity_id);
 852                for release_callback in self.release_listeners.remove(&entity_id) {
 853                    release_callback(entity.as_mut(), self);
 854                }
 855            }
 856        }
 857    }
 858
 859    /// Repeatedly called during `flush_effects` to handle a focused handle being dropped.
 860    fn release_dropped_focus_handles(&mut self) {
 861        self.focus_handles
 862            .clone()
 863            .write()
 864            .retain(|handle_id, count| {
 865                if count.load(SeqCst) == 0 {
 866                    for window_handle in self.windows() {
 867                        window_handle
 868                            .update(self, |_, cx| {
 869                                if cx.window.focus == Some(handle_id) {
 870                                    cx.blur();
 871                                }
 872                            })
 873                            .unwrap();
 874                    }
 875                    false
 876                } else {
 877                    true
 878                }
 879            });
 880    }
 881
 882    fn apply_notify_effect(&mut self, emitter: EntityId) {
 883        self.pending_notifications.remove(&emitter);
 884
 885        self.observers
 886            .clone()
 887            .retain(&emitter, |handler| handler(self));
 888    }
 889
 890    fn apply_emit_effect(&mut self, emitter: EntityId, event_type: TypeId, event: Box<dyn Any>) {
 891        self.event_listeners
 892            .clone()
 893            .retain(&emitter, |(stored_type, handler)| {
 894                if *stored_type == event_type {
 895                    handler(event.as_ref(), self)
 896                } else {
 897                    true
 898                }
 899            });
 900    }
 901
 902    fn apply_refresh_effect(&mut self) {
 903        for window in self.windows.values_mut() {
 904            if let Some(window) = window.as_mut() {
 905                window.dirty.set(true);
 906            }
 907        }
 908    }
 909
 910    fn apply_notify_global_observers_effect(&mut self, type_id: TypeId) {
 911        self.pending_global_notifications.remove(&type_id);
 912        self.global_observers
 913            .clone()
 914            .retain(&type_id, |observer| observer(self));
 915    }
 916
 917    fn apply_defer_effect(&mut self, callback: Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut Self) + 'static>) {
 918        callback(self);
 919    }
 920
 921    /// Creates an `AsyncAppContext`, which can be cloned and has a static lifetime
 922    /// so it can be held across `await` points.
 923    pub fn to_async(&self) -> AsyncAppContext {
 924        AsyncAppContext {
 925            app: self.this.clone(),
 926            background_executor: self.background_executor.clone(),
 927            foreground_executor: self.foreground_executor.clone(),
 928        }
 929    }
 930
 931    /// Obtains a reference to the executor, which can be used to spawn futures.
 932    pub fn background_executor(&self) -> &BackgroundExecutor {
 933        &self.background_executor
 934    }
 935
 936    /// Obtains a reference to the executor, which can be used to spawn futures.
 937    pub fn foreground_executor(&self) -> &ForegroundExecutor {
 938        &self.foreground_executor
 939    }
 940
 941    /// Spawns the future returned by the given function on the thread pool. The closure will be invoked
 942    /// with [AsyncAppContext], which allows the application state to be accessed across await points.
 943    pub fn spawn<Fut, R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(AsyncAppContext) -> Fut) -> Task<R>
 944    where
 945        Fut: Future<Output = R> + 'static,
 946        R: 'static,
 947    {
 948        self.foreground_executor.spawn(f(self.to_async()))
 949    }
 950
 951    /// Schedules the given function to be run at the end of the current effect cycle, allowing entities
 952    /// that are currently on the stack to be returned to the app.
 953    pub fn defer(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut AppContext) + 'static) {
 954        self.push_effect(Effect::Defer {
 955            callback: Box::new(f),
 956        });
 957    }
 958
 959    /// Accessor for the application's asset source, which is provided when constructing the `App`.
 960    pub fn asset_source(&self) -> &Arc<dyn AssetSource> {
 961        &self.asset_source
 962    }
 963
 964    /// Accessor for the text system.
 965    pub fn text_system(&self) -> &Arc<TextSystem> {
 966        &self.text_system
 967    }
 968
 969    /// Check whether a global of the given type has been assigned.
 970    pub fn has_global<G: Global>(&self) -> bool {
 971        self.globals_by_type.contains_key(&TypeId::of::<G>())
 972    }
 973
 974    /// Access the global of the given type. Panics if a global for that type has not been assigned.
 975    #[track_caller]
 976    pub fn global<G: Global>(&self) -> &G {
 977        self.globals_by_type
 978            .get(&TypeId::of::<G>())
 979            .map(|any_state| any_state.downcast_ref::<G>().unwrap())
 980            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no state of type {} exists", type_name::<G>()))
 981            .unwrap()
 982    }
 983
 984    /// Access the global of the given type if a value has been assigned.
 985    pub fn try_global<G: Global>(&self) -> Option<&G> {
 986        self.globals_by_type
 987            .get(&TypeId::of::<G>())
 988            .map(|any_state| any_state.downcast_ref::<G>().unwrap())
 989    }
 990
 991    /// Access the global of the given type mutably. Panics if a global for that type has not been assigned.
 992    #[track_caller]
 993    pub fn global_mut<G: Global>(&mut self) -> &mut G {
 994        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
 995        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
 996        self.globals_by_type
 997            .get_mut(&global_type)
 998            .and_then(|any_state| any_state.downcast_mut::<G>())
 999            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no state of type {} exists", type_name::<G>()))
1000            .unwrap()
1001    }
1002
1003    /// Access the global of the given type mutably. A default value is assigned if a global of this type has not
1004    /// yet been assigned.
1005    pub fn default_global<G: Global + Default>(&mut self) -> &mut G {
1006        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
1007        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
1008        self.globals_by_type
1009            .entry(global_type)
1010            .or_insert_with(|| Box::<G>::default())
1011            .downcast_mut::<G>()
1012            .unwrap()
1013    }
1014
1015    /// Sets the value of the global of the given type.
1016    pub fn set_global<G: Global>(&mut self, global: G) {
1017        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
1018        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
1019        self.globals_by_type.insert(global_type, Box::new(global));
1020    }
1021
1022    /// Clear all stored globals. Does not notify global observers.
1023    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
1024    pub fn clear_globals(&mut self) {
1025        self.globals_by_type.drain();
1026    }
1027
1028    /// Remove the global of the given type from the app context. Does not notify global observers.
1029    pub fn remove_global<G: Global>(&mut self) -> G {
1030        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
1031        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
1032        *self
1033            .globals_by_type
1034            .remove(&global_type)
1035            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("no global added for {}", std::any::type_name::<G>()))
1036            .downcast()
1037            .unwrap()
1038    }
1039
1040    /// Register a callback to be invoked when a global of the given type is updated.
1041    pub fn observe_global<G: Global>(
1042        &mut self,
1043        mut f: impl FnMut(&mut Self) + 'static,
1044    ) -> Subscription {
1045        let (subscription, activate) = self.global_observers.insert(
1046            TypeId::of::<G>(),
1047            Box::new(move |cx| {
1048                f(cx);
1049                true
1050            }),
1051        );
1052        self.defer(move |_| activate());
1053        subscription
1054    }
1055
1056    /// Move the global of the given type to the stack.
1057    #[track_caller]
1058    pub(crate) fn lease_global<G: Global>(&mut self) -> GlobalLease<G> {
1059        GlobalLease::new(
1060            self.globals_by_type
1061                .remove(&TypeId::of::<G>())
1062                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no global registered of type {}", type_name::<G>()))
1063                .unwrap(),
1064        )
1065    }
1066
1067    /// Restore the global of the given type after it is moved to the stack.
1068    pub(crate) fn end_global_lease<G: Global>(&mut self, lease: GlobalLease<G>) {
1069        let global_type = TypeId::of::<G>();
1070        self.push_effect(Effect::NotifyGlobalObservers { global_type });
1071        self.globals_by_type.insert(global_type, lease.global);
1072    }
1073
1074    pub(crate) fn new_view_observer(&self, key: TypeId, value: NewViewListener) -> Subscription {
1075        let (subscription, activate) = self.new_view_observers.insert(key, value);
1076        activate();
1077        subscription
1078    }
1079
1080    /// Arrange for the given function to be invoked whenever a view of the specified type is created.
1081    /// The function will be passed a mutable reference to the view along with an appropriate context.
1082    pub fn observe_new_views<V: 'static>(
1083        &self,
1084        on_new: impl 'static + Fn(&mut V, &mut ViewContext<V>),
1085    ) -> Subscription {
1086        self.new_view_observer(
1087            TypeId::of::<V>(),
1088            Box::new(move |any_view: AnyView, cx: &mut WindowContext| {
1089                any_view
1090                    .downcast::<V>()
1091                    .unwrap()
1092                    .update(cx, |view_state, cx| {
1093                        on_new(view_state, cx);
1094                    })
1095            }),
1096        )
1097    }
1098
1099    pub(crate) fn new_model_observer(&self, key: TypeId, value: NewModelListener) -> Subscription {
1100        let (subscription, activate) = self.new_model_observers.insert(key, value);
1101        activate();
1102        subscription
1103    }
1104
1105    /// Arrange for the given function to be invoked whenever a view of the specified type is created.
1106    /// The function will be passed a mutable reference to the view along with an appropriate context.
1107    pub fn observe_new_models<T: 'static>(
1108        &self,
1109        on_new: impl 'static + Fn(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<T>),
1110    ) -> Subscription {
1111        self.new_model_observer(
1112            TypeId::of::<T>(),
1113            Box::new(move |any_model: AnyModel, cx: &mut AppContext| {
1114                any_model
1115                    .downcast::<T>()
1116                    .unwrap()
1117                    .update(cx, |model_state, cx| {
1118                        on_new(model_state, cx);
1119                    })
1120            }),
1121        )
1122    }
1123
1124    /// Observe the release of a model or view. The callback is invoked after the model or view
1125    /// has no more strong references but before it has been dropped.
1126    pub fn observe_release<E, T>(
1127        &self,
1128        handle: &E,
1129        on_release: impl FnOnce(&mut T, &mut AppContext) + 'static,
1130    ) -> Subscription
1131    where
1132        E: Entity<T>,
1133        T: 'static,
1134    {
1135        let (subscription, activate) = self.release_listeners.insert(
1136            handle.entity_id(),
1137            Box::new(move |entity, cx| {
1138                let entity = entity.downcast_mut().expect("invalid entity type");
1139                on_release(entity, cx)
1140            }),
1141        );
1142        activate();
1143        subscription
1144    }
1145
1146    /// Register a callback to be invoked when a keystroke is received by the application
1147    /// in any window. Note that this fires after all other action and event mechanisms have resolved
1148    /// and that this API will not be invoked if the event's propagation is stopped.
1149    pub fn observe_keystrokes(
1150        &mut self,
1151        mut f: impl FnMut(&KeystrokeEvent, &mut WindowContext) + 'static,
1152    ) -> Subscription {
1153        fn inner(
1154            keystroke_observers: &SubscriberSet<(), KeystrokeObserver>,
1155            handler: KeystrokeObserver,
1156        ) -> Subscription {
1157            let (subscription, activate) = keystroke_observers.insert((), handler);
1158            activate();
1159            subscription
1160        }
1161
1162        inner(
1163            &mut self.keystroke_observers,
1164            Box::new(move |event, cx| {
1165                f(event, cx);
1166                true
1167            }),
1168        )
1169    }
1170
1171    /// Register key bindings.
1172    pub fn bind_keys(&mut self, bindings: impl IntoIterator<Item = KeyBinding>) {
1173        self.keymap.borrow_mut().add_bindings(bindings);
1174        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Refresh);
1175    }
1176
1177    /// Clear all key bindings in the app.
1178    pub fn clear_key_bindings(&mut self) {
1179        self.keymap.borrow_mut().clear();
1180        self.pending_effects.push_back(Effect::Refresh);
1181    }
1182
1183    /// Register a global listener for actions invoked via the keyboard.
1184    pub fn on_action<A: Action>(&mut self, listener: impl Fn(&A, &mut Self) + 'static) {
1185        self.global_action_listeners
1186            .entry(TypeId::of::<A>())
1187            .or_default()
1188            .push(Rc::new(move |action, phase, cx| {
1189                if phase == DispatchPhase::Bubble {
1190                    let action = action.downcast_ref().unwrap();
1191                    listener(action, cx)
1192                }
1193            }));
1194    }
1195
1196    /// Event handlers propagate events by default. Call this method to stop dispatching to
1197    /// event handlers with a lower z-index (mouse) or higher in the tree (keyboard). This is
1198    /// the opposite of [`Self::propagate`]. It's also possible to cancel a call to [`Self::propagate`] by
1199    /// calling this method before effects are flushed.
1200    pub fn stop_propagation(&mut self) {
1201        self.propagate_event = false;
1202    }
1203
1204    /// Action handlers stop propagation by default during the bubble phase of action dispatch
1205    /// dispatching to action handlers higher in the element tree. This is the opposite of
1206    /// [`Self::stop_propagation`]. It's also possible to cancel a call to [`Self::stop_propagation`] by calling
1207    /// this method before effects are flushed.
1208    pub fn propagate(&mut self) {
1209        self.propagate_event = true;
1210    }
1211
1212    /// Build an action from some arbitrary data, typically a keymap entry.
1213    pub fn build_action(
1214        &self,
1215        name: &str,
1216        data: Option<serde_json::Value>,
1217    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Action>> {
1218        self.actions.build_action(name, data)
1219    }
1220
1221    /// Get a list of all action names that have been registered.
1222    /// in the application. Note that registration only allows for
1223    /// actions to be built dynamically, and is unrelated to binding
1224    /// actions in the element tree.
1225    pub fn all_action_names(&self) -> &[SharedString] {
1226        self.actions.all_action_names()
1227    }
1228
1229    /// Get a list of all deprecated action aliases and their canonical names.
1230    pub fn action_deprecations(&self) -> &[(SharedString, SharedString)] {
1231        self.actions.action_deprecations()
1232    }
1233
1234    /// Register a callback to be invoked when the application is about to quit.
1235    /// It is not possible to cancel the quit event at this point.
1236    pub fn on_app_quit<Fut>(
1237        &self,
1238        mut on_quit: impl FnMut(&mut AppContext) -> Fut + 'static,
1239    ) -> Subscription
1240    where
1241        Fut: 'static + Future<Output = ()>,
1242    {
1243        let (subscription, activate) = self.quit_observers.insert(
1244            (),
1245            Box::new(move |cx| {
1246                let future = on_quit(cx);
1247                future.boxed_local()
1248            }),
1249        );
1250        activate();
1251        subscription
1252    }
1253
1254    pub(crate) fn clear_pending_keystrokes(&mut self) {
1255        for window in self.windows() {
1256            window
1257                .update(self, |_, cx| {
1258                    cx.clear_pending_keystrokes();
1259                })
1260                .ok();
1261        }
1262    }
1263
1264    /// Checks if the given action is bound in the current context, as defined by the app's current focus,
1265    /// the bindings in the element tree, and any global action listeners.
1266    pub fn is_action_available(&mut self, action: &dyn Action) -> bool {
1267        let mut action_available = false;
1268        if let Some(window) = self.active_window() {
1269            if let Ok(window_action_available) =
1270                window.update(self, |_, cx| cx.is_action_available(action))
1271            {
1272                action_available = window_action_available;
1273            }
1274        }
1275
1276        action_available
1277            || self
1278                .global_action_listeners
1279                .contains_key(&action.as_any().type_id())
1280    }
1281
1282    /// Sets the menu bar for this application. This will replace any existing menu bar.
1283    pub fn set_menus(&self, menus: Vec<Menu>) {
1284        self.platform.set_menus(menus, &self.keymap.borrow());
1285    }
1286
1287    /// Gets the menu bar for this application.
1288    pub fn get_menus(&self) -> Option<Vec<OwnedMenu>> {
1289        self.platform.get_menus()
1290    }
1291
1292    /// Sets the right click menu for the app icon in the dock
1293    pub fn set_dock_menu(&self, menus: Vec<MenuItem>) {
1294        self.platform.set_dock_menu(menus, &self.keymap.borrow());
1295    }
1296
1297    /// Adds given path to the bottom of the list of recent paths for the application.
1298    /// The list is usually shown on the application icon's context menu in the dock,
1299    /// and allows to open the recent files via that context menu.
1300    /// If the path is already in the list, it will be moved to the bottom of the list.
1301    pub fn add_recent_document(&self, path: &Path) {
1302        self.platform.add_recent_document(path);
1303    }
1304
1305    /// Dispatch an action to the currently active window or global action handler
1306    /// See [action::Action] for more information on how actions work
1307    pub fn dispatch_action(&mut self, action: &dyn Action) {
1308        if let Some(active_window) = self.active_window() {
1309            active_window
1310                .update(self, |_, cx| cx.dispatch_action(action.boxed_clone()))
1311                .log_err();
1312        } else {
1313            self.dispatch_global_action(action);
1314        }
1315    }
1316
1317    fn dispatch_global_action(&mut self, action: &dyn Action) {
1318        self.propagate_event = true;
1319
1320        if let Some(mut global_listeners) = self
1321            .global_action_listeners
1322            .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1323        {
1324            for listener in &global_listeners {
1325                listener(action.as_any(), DispatchPhase::Capture, self);
1326                if !self.propagate_event {
1327                    break;
1328                }
1329            }
1330
1331            global_listeners.extend(
1332                self.global_action_listeners
1333                    .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1334                    .unwrap_or_default(),
1335            );
1336
1337            self.global_action_listeners
1338                .insert(action.as_any().type_id(), global_listeners);
1339        }
1340
1341        if self.propagate_event {
1342            if let Some(mut global_listeners) = self
1343                .global_action_listeners
1344                .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1345            {
1346                for listener in global_listeners.iter().rev() {
1347                    listener(action.as_any(), DispatchPhase::Bubble, self);
1348                    if !self.propagate_event {
1349                        break;
1350                    }
1351                }
1352
1353                global_listeners.extend(
1354                    self.global_action_listeners
1355                        .remove(&action.as_any().type_id())
1356                        .unwrap_or_default(),
1357                );
1358
1359                self.global_action_listeners
1360                    .insert(action.as_any().type_id(), global_listeners);
1361            }
1362        }
1363    }
1364
1365    /// Is there currently something being dragged?
1366    pub fn has_active_drag(&self) -> bool {
1367        self.active_drag.is_some()
1368    }
1369
1370    /// Set the prompt renderer for GPUI. This will replace the default or platform specific
1371    /// prompts with this custom implementation.
1372    pub fn set_prompt_builder(
1373        &mut self,
1374        renderer: impl Fn(
1375                PromptLevel,
1376                &str,
1377                Option<&str>,
1378                &[&str],
1379                PromptHandle,
1380                &mut WindowContext,
1381            ) -> RenderablePromptHandle
1382            + 'static,
1383    ) {
1384        self.prompt_builder = Some(PromptBuilder::Custom(Box::new(renderer)))
1385    }
1386
1387    /// Remove an asset from GPUI's cache
1388    pub fn remove_asset<A: Asset>(&mut self, source: &A::Source) {
1389        let asset_id = (TypeId::of::<A>(), hash(source));
1390        self.loading_assets.remove(&asset_id);
1391    }
1392
1393    /// Asynchronously load an asset, if the asset hasn't finished loading this will return None.
1394    ///
1395    /// Note that the multiple calls to this method will only result in one `Asset::load` call at a
1396    /// time, and the results of this call will be cached
1397    pub fn fetch_asset<A: Asset>(&mut self, source: &A::Source) -> (Shared<Task<A::Output>>, bool) {
1398        let asset_id = (TypeId::of::<A>(), hash(source));
1399        let mut is_first = false;
1400        let task = self
1401            .loading_assets
1402            .remove(&asset_id)
1403            .map(|boxed_task| *boxed_task.downcast::<Shared<Task<A::Output>>>().unwrap())
1404            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
1405                is_first = true;
1406                let future = A::load(source.clone(), self);
1407                let task = self.background_executor().spawn(future).shared();
1408                task
1409            });
1410
1411        self.loading_assets.insert(asset_id, Box::new(task.clone()));
1412
1413        (task, is_first)
1414    }
1415
1416    /// Get the name for this App.
1417    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support", debug_assertions))]
1418    pub fn get_name(&self) -> &'static str {
1419        self.name.as_ref().unwrap()
1420    }
1421
1422    /// Returns `true` if the platform file picker supports selecting a mix of files and directories.
1423    pub fn can_select_mixed_files_and_dirs(&self) -> bool {
1424        self.platform.can_select_mixed_files_and_dirs()
1425    }
1426}
1427
1428impl Context for AppContext {
1429    type Result<T> = T;
1430
1431    /// Build an entity that is owned by the application. The given function will be invoked with
1432    /// a `ModelContext` and must return an object representing the entity. A `Model` handle will be returned,
1433    /// which can be used to access the entity in a context.
1434    fn new_model<T: 'static>(
1435        &mut self,
1436        build_model: impl FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<'_, T>) -> T,
1437    ) -> Model<T> {
1438        self.update(|cx| {
1439            let slot = cx.entities.reserve();
1440            let model = slot.clone();
1441            let entity = build_model(&mut ModelContext::new(cx, slot.downgrade()));
1442            cx.entities.insert(slot, entity);
1443
1444            // Non-generic part to avoid leaking SubscriberSet to invokers of `new_view`.
1445            fn notify_observers(cx: &mut AppContext, tid: TypeId, model: AnyModel) {
1446                cx.new_model_observers.clone().retain(&tid, |observer| {
1447                    let any_model = model.clone();
1448                    (observer)(any_model, cx);
1449                    true
1450                });
1451            }
1452            notify_observers(cx, TypeId::of::<T>(), AnyModel::from(model.clone()));
1453
1454            model
1455        })
1456    }
1457
1458    fn reserve_model<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Self::Result<Reservation<T>> {
1459        Reservation(self.entities.reserve())
1460    }
1461
1462    fn insert_model<T: 'static>(
1463        &mut self,
1464        reservation: Reservation<T>,
1465        build_model: impl FnOnce(&mut ModelContext<'_, T>) -> T,
1466    ) -> Self::Result<Model<T>> {
1467        self.update(|cx| {
1468            let slot = reservation.0;
1469            let entity = build_model(&mut ModelContext::new(cx, slot.downgrade()));
1470            cx.entities.insert(slot, entity)
1471        })
1472    }
1473
1474    /// Updates the entity referenced by the given model. The function is passed a mutable reference to the
1475    /// entity along with a `ModelContext` for the entity.
1476    fn update_model<T: 'static, R>(
1477        &mut self,
1478        model: &Model<T>,
1479        update: impl FnOnce(&mut T, &mut ModelContext<'_, T>) -> R,
1480    ) -> R {
1481        self.update(|cx| {
1482            let mut entity = cx.entities.lease(model);
1483            let result = update(&mut entity, &mut ModelContext::new(cx, model.downgrade()));
1484            cx.entities.end_lease(entity);
1485            result
1486        })
1487    }
1488
1489    fn read_model<T, R>(
1490        &self,
1491        handle: &Model<T>,
1492        read: impl FnOnce(&T, &AppContext) -> R,
1493    ) -> Self::Result<R>
1494    where
1495        T: 'static,
1496    {
1497        let entity = self.entities.read(handle);
1498        read(entity, self)
1499    }
1500
1501    fn update_window<T, F>(&mut self, handle: AnyWindowHandle, update: F) -> Result<T>
1502    where
1503        F: FnOnce(AnyView, &mut WindowContext) -> T,
1504    {
1505        self.update(|cx| {
1506            let mut window = cx
1507                .windows
1508                .get_mut(handle.id)
1509                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?
1510                .take()
1511                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?;
1512
1513            let root_view = window.root_view.clone().unwrap();
1514            let result = update(root_view, &mut WindowContext::new(cx, &mut window));
1515
1516            if window.removed {
1517                cx.window_handles.remove(&handle.id);
1518                cx.windows.remove(handle.id);
1519            } else {
1520                cx.windows
1521                    .get_mut(handle.id)
1522                    .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?
1523                    .replace(window);
1524            }
1525
1526            Ok(result)
1527        })
1528    }
1529
1530    fn read_window<T, R>(
1531        &self,
1532        window: &WindowHandle<T>,
1533        read: impl FnOnce(View<T>, &AppContext) -> R,
1534    ) -> Result<R>
1535    where
1536        T: 'static,
1537    {
1538        let window = self
1539            .windows
1540            .get(window.id)
1541            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("window not found"))?
1542            .as_ref()
1543            .unwrap();
1544
1545        let root_view = window.root_view.clone().unwrap();
1546        let view = root_view
1547            .downcast::<T>()
1548            .map_err(|_| anyhow!("root view's type has changed"))?;
1549
1550        Ok(read(view, self))
1551    }
1552}
1553
1554/// These effects are processed at the end of each application update cycle.
1555pub(crate) enum Effect {
1556    Notify {
1557        emitter: EntityId,
1558    },
1559    Emit {
1560        emitter: EntityId,
1561        event_type: TypeId,
1562        event: Box<dyn Any>,
1563    },
1564    Refresh,
1565    NotifyGlobalObservers {
1566        global_type: TypeId,
1567    },
1568    Defer {
1569        callback: Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut AppContext) + 'static>,
1570    },
1571}
1572
1573/// Wraps a global variable value during `update_global` while the value has been moved to the stack.
1574pub(crate) struct GlobalLease<G: Global> {
1575    global: Box<dyn Any>,
1576    global_type: PhantomData<G>,
1577}
1578
1579impl<G: Global> GlobalLease<G> {
1580    fn new(global: Box<dyn Any>) -> Self {
1581        GlobalLease {
1582            global,
1583            global_type: PhantomData,
1584        }
1585    }
1586}
1587
1588impl<G: Global> Deref for GlobalLease<G> {
1589    type Target = G;
1590
1591    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
1592        self.global.downcast_ref().unwrap()
1593    }
1594}
1595
1596impl<G: Global> DerefMut for GlobalLease<G> {
1597    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
1598        self.global.downcast_mut().unwrap()
1599    }
1600}
1601
1602/// Contains state associated with an active drag operation, started by dragging an element
1603/// within the window or by dragging into the app from the underlying platform.
1604pub struct AnyDrag {
1605    /// The view used to render this drag
1606    pub view: AnyView,
1607
1608    /// The value of the dragged item, to be dropped
1609    pub value: Arc<dyn Any>,
1610
1611    /// This is used to render the dragged item in the same place
1612    /// on the original element that the drag was initiated
1613    pub cursor_offset: Point<Pixels>,
1614}
1615
1616/// Contains state associated with a tooltip. You'll only need this struct if you're implementing
1617/// tooltip behavior on a custom element. Otherwise, use [Div::tooltip].
1618#[derive(Clone)]
1619pub struct AnyTooltip {
1620    /// The view used to display the tooltip
1621    pub view: AnyView,
1622
1623    /// The absolute position of the mouse when the tooltip was deployed.
1624    pub mouse_position: Point<Pixels>,
1625
1626    /// Whether the tooltitp can be hovered or not.
1627    pub hoverable: bool,
1628
1629    /// Bounds of the element that triggered the tooltip appearance.
1630    pub origin_bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
1631}
1632
1633/// A keystroke event, and potentially the associated action
1634#[derive(Debug)]
1635pub struct KeystrokeEvent {
1636    /// The keystroke that occurred
1637    pub keystroke: Keystroke,
1638
1639    /// The action that was resolved for the keystroke, if any
1640    pub action: Option<Box<dyn Action>>,
1641}
1642
1643struct NullHttpClient;
1644
1645impl HttpClient for NullHttpClient {
1646    fn send(
1647        &self,
1648        _req: http_client::Request<http_client::AsyncBody>,
1649    ) -> futures::future::BoxFuture<
1650        'static,
1651        Result<http_client::Response<http_client::AsyncBody>, anyhow::Error>,
1652    > {
1653        async move { Err(anyhow!("No HttpClient available")) }.boxed()
1654    }
1655
1656    fn proxy(&self) -> Option<&http_client::Uri> {
1657        None
1658    }
1659
1660    fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str {
1661        type_name::<Self>()
1662    }
1663}