markdown.rs

   1pub mod parser;
   2mod path_range;
   3
   4use base64::Engine as _;
   5use futures::FutureExt as _;
   6use gpui::HitboxBehavior;
   7use language::LanguageName;
   8use log::Level;
   9pub use path_range::{LineCol, PathWithRange};
  10
  11use std::borrow::Cow;
  12use std::iter;
  13use std::mem;
  14use std::ops::Range;
  15use std::path::Path;
  16use std::rc::Rc;
  17use std::sync::Arc;
  18use std::time::Duration;
  19
  20use collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
  21use gpui::{
  22    AnyElement, App, BorderStyle, Bounds, ClipboardItem, CursorStyle, DispatchPhase, Edges, Entity,
  23    FocusHandle, Focusable, FontStyle, FontWeight, GlobalElementId, Hitbox, Hsla, Image,
  24    ImageFormat, KeyContext, Length, MouseDownEvent, MouseEvent, MouseMoveEvent, MouseUpEvent,
  25    Point, Stateful, StrikethroughStyle, StyleRefinement, StyledText, Task, TextLayout, TextRun,
  26    TextStyle, TextStyleRefinement, actions, img, point, quad,
  27};
  28use language::{Language, LanguageRegistry, Rope};
  29use parser::CodeBlockMetadata;
  30use parser::{MarkdownEvent, MarkdownTag, MarkdownTagEnd, parse_links_only, parse_markdown};
  31use pulldown_cmark::Alignment;
  32use sum_tree::TreeMap;
  33use theme::SyntaxTheme;
  34use ui::{Tooltip, prelude::*};
  35use util::ResultExt;
  36
  37use crate::parser::CodeBlockKind;
  38
  39/// A callback function that can be used to customize the style of links based on the destination URL.
  40/// If the callback returns `None`, the default link style will be used.
  41type LinkStyleCallback = Rc<dyn Fn(&str, &App) -> Option<TextStyleRefinement>>;
  42
  43/// Defines custom style refinements for each heading level (H1-H6)
  44#[derive(Clone, Default)]
  45pub struct HeadingLevelStyles {
  46    pub h1: Option<TextStyleRefinement>,
  47    pub h2: Option<TextStyleRefinement>,
  48    pub h3: Option<TextStyleRefinement>,
  49    pub h4: Option<TextStyleRefinement>,
  50    pub h5: Option<TextStyleRefinement>,
  51    pub h6: Option<TextStyleRefinement>,
  52}
  53
  54#[derive(Clone)]
  55pub struct MarkdownStyle {
  56    pub base_text_style: TextStyle,
  57    pub code_block: StyleRefinement,
  58    pub code_block_overflow_x_scroll: bool,
  59    pub inline_code: TextStyleRefinement,
  60    pub block_quote: TextStyleRefinement,
  61    pub link: TextStyleRefinement,
  62    pub link_callback: Option<LinkStyleCallback>,
  63    pub rule_color: Hsla,
  64    pub block_quote_border_color: Hsla,
  65    pub syntax: Arc<SyntaxTheme>,
  66    pub selection_background_color: Hsla,
  67    pub heading: StyleRefinement,
  68    pub heading_level_styles: Option<HeadingLevelStyles>,
  69    pub table_overflow_x_scroll: bool,
  70    pub height_is_multiple_of_line_height: bool,
  71    pub prevent_mouse_interaction: bool,
  72}
  73
  74impl Default for MarkdownStyle {
  75    fn default() -> Self {
  76        Self {
  77            base_text_style: Default::default(),
  78            code_block: Default::default(),
  79            code_block_overflow_x_scroll: false,
  80            inline_code: Default::default(),
  81            block_quote: Default::default(),
  82            link: Default::default(),
  83            link_callback: None,
  84            rule_color: Default::default(),
  85            block_quote_border_color: Default::default(),
  86            syntax: Arc::new(SyntaxTheme::default()),
  87            selection_background_color: Default::default(),
  88            heading: Default::default(),
  89            heading_level_styles: None,
  90            table_overflow_x_scroll: false,
  91            height_is_multiple_of_line_height: false,
  92            prevent_mouse_interaction: false,
  93        }
  94    }
  95}
  96
  97pub struct Markdown {
  98    source: SharedString,
  99    selection: Selection,
 100    pressed_link: Option<RenderedLink>,
 101    autoscroll_request: Option<usize>,
 102    parsed_markdown: ParsedMarkdown,
 103    images_by_source_offset: HashMap<usize, Arc<Image>>,
 104    should_reparse: bool,
 105    pending_parse: Option<Task<()>>,
 106    focus_handle: FocusHandle,
 107    language_registry: Option<Arc<LanguageRegistry>>,
 108    fallback_code_block_language: Option<LanguageName>,
 109    options: Options,
 110    copied_code_blocks: HashSet<ElementId>,
 111}
 112
 113struct Options {
 114    parse_links_only: bool,
 115}
 116
 117pub enum CodeBlockRenderer {
 118    Default {
 119        copy_button: bool,
 120        copy_button_on_hover: bool,
 121        border: bool,
 122    },
 123    Custom {
 124        render: CodeBlockRenderFn,
 125        /// A function that can modify the parent container after the code block
 126        /// content has been appended as a child element.
 127        transform: Option<CodeBlockTransformFn>,
 128    },
 129}
 130
 131pub type CodeBlockRenderFn = Arc<
 132    dyn Fn(
 133        &CodeBlockKind,
 134        &ParsedMarkdown,
 135        Range<usize>,
 136        CodeBlockMetadata,
 137        &mut Window,
 138        &App,
 139    ) -> Div,
 140>;
 141
 142pub type CodeBlockTransformFn =
 143    Arc<dyn Fn(AnyDiv, Range<usize>, CodeBlockMetadata, &mut Window, &App) -> AnyDiv>;
 144
 145actions!(
 146    markdown,
 147    [
 148        /// Copies the selected text to the clipboard.
 149        Copy,
 150        /// Copies the selected text as markdown to the clipboard.
 151        CopyAsMarkdown
 152    ]
 153);
 154
 155impl Markdown {
 156    pub fn new(
 157        source: SharedString,
 158        language_registry: Option<Arc<LanguageRegistry>>,
 159        fallback_code_block_language: Option<LanguageName>,
 160        cx: &mut Context<Self>,
 161    ) -> Self {
 162        let focus_handle = cx.focus_handle();
 163        let mut this = Self {
 164            source,
 165            selection: Selection::default(),
 166            pressed_link: None,
 167            autoscroll_request: None,
 168            should_reparse: false,
 169            images_by_source_offset: Default::default(),
 170            parsed_markdown: ParsedMarkdown::default(),
 171            pending_parse: None,
 172            focus_handle,
 173            language_registry,
 174            fallback_code_block_language,
 175            options: Options {
 176                parse_links_only: false,
 177            },
 178            copied_code_blocks: HashSet::default(),
 179        };
 180        this.parse(cx);
 181        this
 182    }
 183
 184    pub fn new_text(source: SharedString, cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self {
 185        let focus_handle = cx.focus_handle();
 186        let mut this = Self {
 187            source,
 188            selection: Selection::default(),
 189            pressed_link: None,
 190            autoscroll_request: None,
 191            should_reparse: false,
 192            parsed_markdown: ParsedMarkdown::default(),
 193            images_by_source_offset: Default::default(),
 194            pending_parse: None,
 195            focus_handle,
 196            language_registry: None,
 197            fallback_code_block_language: None,
 198            options: Options {
 199                parse_links_only: true,
 200            },
 201            copied_code_blocks: HashSet::default(),
 202        };
 203        this.parse(cx);
 204        this
 205    }
 206
 207    pub fn is_parsing(&self) -> bool {
 208        self.pending_parse.is_some()
 209    }
 210
 211    pub fn source(&self) -> &str {
 212        &self.source
 213    }
 214
 215    pub fn append(&mut self, text: &str, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
 216        self.source = SharedString::new(self.source.to_string() + text);
 217        self.parse(cx);
 218    }
 219
 220    pub fn replace(&mut self, source: impl Into<SharedString>, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
 221        self.source = source.into();
 222        self.parse(cx);
 223    }
 224
 225    pub fn reset(&mut self, source: SharedString, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
 226        if source == self.source() {
 227            return;
 228        }
 229        self.source = source;
 230        self.selection = Selection::default();
 231        self.autoscroll_request = None;
 232        self.pending_parse = None;
 233        self.should_reparse = false;
 234        self.parsed_markdown = ParsedMarkdown::default();
 235        self.parse(cx);
 236    }
 237
 238    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 239    pub fn parsed_markdown(&self) -> &ParsedMarkdown {
 240        &self.parsed_markdown
 241    }
 242
 243    pub fn escape(s: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
 244        // Valid to use bytes since multi-byte UTF-8 doesn't use ASCII chars.
 245        let count = s
 246            .bytes()
 247            .filter(|c| *c == b'\n' || c.is_ascii_punctuation())
 248            .count();
 249        if count > 0 {
 250            let mut output = String::with_capacity(s.len() + count);
 251            let mut is_newline = false;
 252            for c in s.chars() {
 253                if is_newline && c == ' ' {
 254                    continue;
 255                }
 256                is_newline = c == '\n';
 257                if c == '\n' {
 258                    output.push('\n')
 259                } else if c.is_ascii_punctuation() {
 260                    output.push('\\')
 261                }
 262                output.push(c)
 263            }
 264            output.into()
 265        } else {
 266            s.into()
 267        }
 268    }
 269
 270    fn copy(&self, text: &RenderedText, _: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
 271        if self.selection.end <= self.selection.start {
 272            return;
 273        }
 274        let text = text.text_for_range(self.selection.start..self.selection.end);
 275        cx.write_to_clipboard(ClipboardItem::new_string(text));
 276    }
 277
 278    fn copy_as_markdown(&self, _: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
 279        if self.selection.end <= self.selection.start {
 280            return;
 281        }
 282        let text = self.source[self.selection.start..self.selection.end].to_string();
 283        cx.write_to_clipboard(ClipboardItem::new_string(text));
 284    }
 285
 286    fn parse(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
 287        if self.source.is_empty() {
 288            return;
 289        }
 290
 291        if self.pending_parse.is_some() {
 292            self.should_reparse = true;
 293            return;
 294        }
 295        self.should_reparse = false;
 296        self.pending_parse = Some(self.start_background_parse(cx));
 297    }
 298
 299    fn start_background_parse(&self, cx: &Context<Self>) -> Task<()> {
 300        let source = self.source.clone();
 301        let should_parse_links_only = self.options.parse_links_only;
 302        let language_registry = self.language_registry.clone();
 303        let fallback = self.fallback_code_block_language.clone();
 304
 305        let parsed = cx.background_spawn(async move {
 306            if should_parse_links_only {
 307                return (
 308                    ParsedMarkdown {
 309                        events: Arc::from(parse_links_only(source.as_ref())),
 310                        source,
 311                        languages_by_name: TreeMap::default(),
 312                        languages_by_path: TreeMap::default(),
 313                    },
 314                    Default::default(),
 315                );
 316            }
 317
 318            let (events, language_names, paths) = parse_markdown(&source);
 319            let mut images_by_source_offset = HashMap::default();
 320            let mut languages_by_name = TreeMap::default();
 321            let mut languages_by_path = TreeMap::default();
 322            if let Some(registry) = language_registry.as_ref() {
 323                for name in language_names {
 324                    let language = if !name.is_empty() {
 325                        registry.language_for_name_or_extension(&name).left_future()
 326                    } else if let Some(fallback) = &fallback {
 327                        registry.language_for_name(fallback.as_ref()).right_future()
 328                    } else {
 329                        continue;
 330                    };
 331                    if let Ok(language) = language.await {
 332                        languages_by_name.insert(name, language);
 333                    }
 334                }
 335
 336                for path in paths {
 337                    if let Ok(language) = registry.language_for_file_path(&path).await {
 338                        languages_by_path.insert(path, language);
 339                    }
 340                }
 341            }
 342
 343            for (range, event) in &events {
 344                if let MarkdownEvent::Start(MarkdownTag::Image { dest_url, .. }) = event
 345                    && let Some(data_url) = dest_url.strip_prefix("data:")
 346                {
 347                    let Some((mime_info, data)) = data_url.split_once(',') else {
 348                        continue;
 349                    };
 350                    let Some((mime_type, encoding)) = mime_info.split_once(';') else {
 351                        continue;
 352                    };
 353                    let Some(format) = ImageFormat::from_mime_type(mime_type) else {
 354                        continue;
 355                    };
 356                    let is_base64 = encoding == "base64";
 357                    if is_base64
 358                        && let Some(bytes) = base64::prelude::BASE64_STANDARD
 359                            .decode(data)
 360                            .log_with_level(Level::Debug)
 361                    {
 362                        let image = Arc::new(Image::from_bytes(format, bytes));
 363                        images_by_source_offset.insert(range.start, image);
 364                    }
 365                }
 366            }
 367
 368            (
 369                ParsedMarkdown {
 370                    source,
 371                    events: Arc::from(events),
 372                    languages_by_name,
 373                    languages_by_path,
 374                },
 375                images_by_source_offset,
 376            )
 377        });
 378
 379        cx.spawn(async move |this, cx| {
 380            let (parsed, images_by_source_offset) = parsed.await;
 381
 382            this.update(cx, |this, cx| {
 383                this.parsed_markdown = parsed;
 384                this.images_by_source_offset = images_by_source_offset;
 385                this.pending_parse.take();
 386                if this.should_reparse {
 387                    this.parse(cx);
 388                }
 389                cx.refresh_windows();
 390            })
 391            .ok();
 392        })
 393    }
 394}
 395
 396impl Focusable for Markdown {
 397    fn focus_handle(&self, _cx: &App) -> FocusHandle {
 398        self.focus_handle.clone()
 399    }
 400}
 401
 402#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug)]
 403struct Selection {
 404    start: usize,
 405    end: usize,
 406    reversed: bool,
 407    pending: bool,
 408}
 409
 410impl Selection {
 411    fn set_head(&mut self, head: usize) {
 412        if head < self.tail() {
 413            if !self.reversed {
 414                self.end = self.start;
 415                self.reversed = true;
 416            }
 417            self.start = head;
 418        } else {
 419            if self.reversed {
 420                self.start = self.end;
 421                self.reversed = false;
 422            }
 423            self.end = head;
 424        }
 425    }
 426
 427    fn tail(&self) -> usize {
 428        if self.reversed { self.end } else { self.start }
 429    }
 430}
 431
 432#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 433pub struct ParsedMarkdown {
 434    pub source: SharedString,
 435    pub events: Arc<[(Range<usize>, MarkdownEvent)]>,
 436    pub languages_by_name: TreeMap<SharedString, Arc<Language>>,
 437    pub languages_by_path: TreeMap<Arc<Path>, Arc<Language>>,
 438}
 439
 440impl ParsedMarkdown {
 441    pub fn source(&self) -> &SharedString {
 442        &self.source
 443    }
 444
 445    pub fn events(&self) -> &Arc<[(Range<usize>, MarkdownEvent)]> {
 446        &self.events
 447    }
 448}
 449
 450pub struct MarkdownElement {
 451    markdown: Entity<Markdown>,
 452    style: MarkdownStyle,
 453    code_block_renderer: CodeBlockRenderer,
 454    on_url_click: Option<Box<dyn Fn(SharedString, &mut Window, &mut App)>>,
 455}
 456
 457impl MarkdownElement {
 458    pub fn new(markdown: Entity<Markdown>, style: MarkdownStyle) -> Self {
 459        Self {
 460            markdown,
 461            style,
 462            code_block_renderer: CodeBlockRenderer::Default {
 463                copy_button: true,
 464                copy_button_on_hover: false,
 465                border: false,
 466            },
 467            on_url_click: None,
 468        }
 469    }
 470
 471    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-support"))]
 472    pub fn rendered_text(
 473        markdown: Entity<Markdown>,
 474        cx: &mut gpui::VisualTestContext,
 475        style: impl FnOnce(&Window, &App) -> MarkdownStyle,
 476    ) -> String {
 477        use gpui::size;
 478
 479        let (text, _) = cx.draw(
 480            Default::default(),
 481            size(px(600.0), px(600.0)),
 482            |window, cx| Self::new(markdown, style(window, cx)),
 483        );
 484        text.text
 485            .lines
 486            .iter()
 487            .map(|line| line.layout.wrapped_text())
 488            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
 489            .join("\n")
 490    }
 491
 492    pub fn code_block_renderer(mut self, variant: CodeBlockRenderer) -> Self {
 493        self.code_block_renderer = variant;
 494        self
 495    }
 496
 497    pub fn on_url_click(
 498        mut self,
 499        handler: impl Fn(SharedString, &mut Window, &mut App) + 'static,
 500    ) -> Self {
 501        self.on_url_click = Some(Box::new(handler));
 502        self
 503    }
 504
 505    fn paint_selection(
 506        &self,
 507        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
 508        rendered_text: &RenderedText,
 509        window: &mut Window,
 510        cx: &mut App,
 511    ) {
 512        let selection = self.markdown.read(cx).selection;
 513        let selection_start = rendered_text.position_for_source_index(selection.start);
 514        let selection_end = rendered_text.position_for_source_index(selection.end);
 515        if let Some(((start_position, start_line_height), (end_position, end_line_height))) =
 516            selection_start.zip(selection_end)
 517        {
 518            if start_position.y == end_position.y {
 519                window.paint_quad(quad(
 520                    Bounds::from_corners(
 521                        start_position,
 522                        point(end_position.x, end_position.y + end_line_height),
 523                    ),
 524                    Pixels::ZERO,
 525                    self.style.selection_background_color,
 526                    Edges::default(),
 527                    Hsla::transparent_black(),
 528                    BorderStyle::default(),
 529                ));
 530            } else {
 531                window.paint_quad(quad(
 532                    Bounds::from_corners(
 533                        start_position,
 534                        point(bounds.right(), start_position.y + start_line_height),
 535                    ),
 536                    Pixels::ZERO,
 537                    self.style.selection_background_color,
 538                    Edges::default(),
 539                    Hsla::transparent_black(),
 540                    BorderStyle::default(),
 541                ));
 542
 543                if end_position.y > start_position.y + start_line_height {
 544                    window.paint_quad(quad(
 545                        Bounds::from_corners(
 546                            point(bounds.left(), start_position.y + start_line_height),
 547                            point(bounds.right(), end_position.y),
 548                        ),
 549                        Pixels::ZERO,
 550                        self.style.selection_background_color,
 551                        Edges::default(),
 552                        Hsla::transparent_black(),
 553                        BorderStyle::default(),
 554                    ));
 555                }
 556
 557                window.paint_quad(quad(
 558                    Bounds::from_corners(
 559                        point(bounds.left(), end_position.y),
 560                        point(end_position.x, end_position.y + end_line_height),
 561                    ),
 562                    Pixels::ZERO,
 563                    self.style.selection_background_color,
 564                    Edges::default(),
 565                    Hsla::transparent_black(),
 566                    BorderStyle::default(),
 567                ));
 568            }
 569        }
 570    }
 571
 572    fn paint_mouse_listeners(
 573        &mut self,
 574        hitbox: &Hitbox,
 575        rendered_text: &RenderedText,
 576        window: &mut Window,
 577        cx: &mut App,
 578    ) {
 579        if self.style.prevent_mouse_interaction {
 580            return;
 581        }
 582
 583        let is_hovering_link = hitbox.is_hovered(window)
 584            && !self.markdown.read(cx).selection.pending
 585            && rendered_text
 586                .link_for_position(window.mouse_position())
 587                .is_some();
 588
 589        if !self.style.prevent_mouse_interaction {
 590            if is_hovering_link {
 591                window.set_cursor_style(CursorStyle::PointingHand, hitbox);
 592            } else {
 593                window.set_cursor_style(CursorStyle::IBeam, hitbox);
 594            }
 595        }
 596
 597        let on_open_url = self.on_url_click.take();
 598
 599        self.on_mouse_event(window, cx, {
 600            let rendered_text = rendered_text.clone();
 601            let hitbox = hitbox.clone();
 602            move |markdown, event: &MouseDownEvent, phase, window, cx| {
 603                if hitbox.is_hovered(window) {
 604                    if phase.bubble() {
 605                        if let Some(link) = rendered_text.link_for_position(event.position) {
 606                            markdown.pressed_link = Some(link.clone());
 607                        } else {
 608                            let source_index =
 609                                match rendered_text.source_index_for_position(event.position) {
 610                                    Ok(ix) | Err(ix) => ix,
 611                                };
 612                            let range = if event.click_count == 2 {
 613                                rendered_text.surrounding_word_range(source_index)
 614                            } else if event.click_count == 3 {
 615                                rendered_text.surrounding_line_range(source_index)
 616                            } else {
 617                                source_index..source_index
 618                            };
 619                            markdown.selection = Selection {
 620                                start: range.start,
 621                                end: range.end,
 622                                reversed: false,
 623                                pending: true,
 624                            };
 625                            window.focus(&markdown.focus_handle);
 626                        }
 627
 628                        window.prevent_default();
 629                        cx.notify();
 630                    }
 631                } else if phase.capture() {
 632                    markdown.selection = Selection::default();
 633                    markdown.pressed_link = None;
 634                    cx.notify();
 635                }
 636            }
 637        });
 638        self.on_mouse_event(window, cx, {
 639            let rendered_text = rendered_text.clone();
 640            let hitbox = hitbox.clone();
 641            let was_hovering_link = is_hovering_link;
 642            move |markdown, event: &MouseMoveEvent, phase, window, cx| {
 643                if phase.capture() {
 644                    return;
 645                }
 646
 647                if markdown.selection.pending {
 648                    let source_index = match rendered_text.source_index_for_position(event.position)
 649                    {
 650                        Ok(ix) | Err(ix) => ix,
 651                    };
 652                    markdown.selection.set_head(source_index);
 653                    markdown.autoscroll_request = Some(source_index);
 654                    cx.notify();
 655                } else {
 656                    let is_hovering_link = hitbox.is_hovered(window)
 657                        && rendered_text.link_for_position(event.position).is_some();
 658                    if is_hovering_link != was_hovering_link {
 659                        cx.notify();
 660                    }
 661                }
 662            }
 663        });
 664        self.on_mouse_event(window, cx, {
 665            let rendered_text = rendered_text.clone();
 666            move |markdown, event: &MouseUpEvent, phase, window, cx| {
 667                if phase.bubble() {
 668                    if let Some(pressed_link) = markdown.pressed_link.take()
 669                        && Some(&pressed_link) == rendered_text.link_for_position(event.position)
 670                    {
 671                        if let Some(open_url) = on_open_url.as_ref() {
 672                            open_url(pressed_link.destination_url, window, cx);
 673                        } else {
 674                            cx.open_url(&pressed_link.destination_url);
 675                        }
 676                    }
 677                } else if markdown.selection.pending {
 678                    markdown.selection.pending = false;
 679                    #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
 680                    {
 681                        let text = rendered_text
 682                            .text_for_range(markdown.selection.start..markdown.selection.end);
 683                        cx.write_to_primary(ClipboardItem::new_string(text))
 684                    }
 685                    cx.notify();
 686                }
 687            }
 688        });
 689    }
 690
 691    fn autoscroll(
 692        &self,
 693        rendered_text: &RenderedText,
 694        window: &mut Window,
 695        cx: &mut App,
 696    ) -> Option<()> {
 697        let autoscroll_index = self
 698            .markdown
 699            .update(cx, |markdown, _| markdown.autoscroll_request.take())?;
 700        let (position, line_height) = rendered_text.position_for_source_index(autoscroll_index)?;
 701
 702        let text_style = self.style.base_text_style.clone();
 703        let font_id = window.text_system().resolve_font(&text_style.font());
 704        let font_size = text_style.font_size.to_pixels(window.rem_size());
 705        let em_width = window.text_system().em_width(font_id, font_size).unwrap();
 706        window.request_autoscroll(Bounds::from_corners(
 707            point(position.x - 3. * em_width, position.y - 3. * line_height),
 708            point(position.x + 3. * em_width, position.y + 3. * line_height),
 709        ));
 710        Some(())
 711    }
 712
 713    fn on_mouse_event<T: MouseEvent>(
 714        &self,
 715        window: &mut Window,
 716        _cx: &mut App,
 717        mut f: impl 'static
 718        + FnMut(&mut Markdown, &T, DispatchPhase, &mut Window, &mut Context<Markdown>),
 719    ) {
 720        window.on_mouse_event({
 721            let markdown = self.markdown.downgrade();
 722            move |event, phase, window, cx| {
 723                markdown
 724                    .update(cx, |markdown, cx| f(markdown, event, phase, window, cx))
 725                    .log_err();
 726            }
 727        });
 728    }
 729}
 730
 731impl Element for MarkdownElement {
 732    type RequestLayoutState = RenderedMarkdown;
 733    type PrepaintState = Hitbox;
 734
 735    fn id(&self) -> Option<ElementId> {
 736        None
 737    }
 738
 739    fn source_location(&self) -> Option<&'static core::panic::Location<'static>> {
 740        None
 741    }
 742
 743    fn request_layout(
 744        &mut self,
 745        _id: Option<&GlobalElementId>,
 746        _inspector_id: Option<&gpui::InspectorElementId>,
 747        window: &mut Window,
 748        cx: &mut App,
 749    ) -> (gpui::LayoutId, Self::RequestLayoutState) {
 750        let mut builder = MarkdownElementBuilder::new(
 751            self.style.base_text_style.clone(),
 752            self.style.syntax.clone(),
 753        );
 754        let markdown = self.markdown.read(cx);
 755        let parsed_markdown = &markdown.parsed_markdown;
 756        let images = &markdown.images_by_source_offset;
 757        let markdown_end = if let Some(last) = parsed_markdown.events.last() {
 758            last.0.end
 759        } else {
 760            0
 761        };
 762
 763        let mut current_code_block_metadata = None;
 764        let mut current_img_block_range: Option<Range<usize>> = None;
 765        for (range, event) in parsed_markdown.events.iter() {
 766            // Skip alt text for images that rendered
 767            if let Some(current_img_block_range) = &current_img_block_range
 768                && current_img_block_range.end > range.end
 769            {
 770                continue;
 771            }
 772
 773            match event {
 774                MarkdownEvent::Start(tag) => {
 775                    match tag {
 776                        MarkdownTag::Image { .. } => {
 777                            if let Some(image) = images.get(&range.start) {
 778                                current_img_block_range = Some(range.clone());
 779                                builder.modify_current_div(|el| {
 780                                    el.items_center()
 781                                        .flex()
 782                                        .flex_row()
 783                                        .child(img(image.clone()))
 784                                });
 785                            }
 786                        }
 787                        MarkdownTag::Paragraph => {
 788                            builder.push_div(
 789                                div().when(!self.style.height_is_multiple_of_line_height, |el| {
 790                                    el.mb_2().line_height(rems(1.3))
 791                                }),
 792                                range,
 793                                markdown_end,
 794                            );
 795                        }
 796                        MarkdownTag::Heading { level, .. } => {
 797                            let mut heading = div().mb_2();
 798
 799                            heading = apply_heading_style(
 800                                heading,
 801                                *level,
 802                                self.style.heading_level_styles.as_ref(),
 803                            );
 804
 805                            heading.style().refine(&self.style.heading);
 806
 807                            let text_style =
 808                                self.style.heading.text_style().clone().unwrap_or_default();
 809
 810                            builder.push_text_style(text_style);
 811                            builder.push_div(heading, range, markdown_end);
 812                        }
 813                        MarkdownTag::BlockQuote => {
 814                            builder.push_text_style(self.style.block_quote.clone());
 815                            builder.push_div(
 816                                div()
 817                                    .pl_4()
 818                                    .mb_2()
 819                                    .border_l_4()
 820                                    .border_color(self.style.block_quote_border_color),
 821                                range,
 822                                markdown_end,
 823                            );
 824                        }
 825                        MarkdownTag::CodeBlock { kind, metadata } => {
 826                            let language = match kind {
 827                                CodeBlockKind::Fenced => None,
 828                                CodeBlockKind::FencedLang(language) => {
 829                                    parsed_markdown.languages_by_name.get(language).cloned()
 830                                }
 831                                CodeBlockKind::FencedSrc(path_range) => parsed_markdown
 832                                    .languages_by_path
 833                                    .get(&path_range.path)
 834                                    .cloned(),
 835                                _ => None,
 836                            };
 837
 838                            current_code_block_metadata = Some(metadata.clone());
 839
 840                            let is_indented = matches!(kind, CodeBlockKind::Indented);
 841
 842                            match (&self.code_block_renderer, is_indented) {
 843                                (CodeBlockRenderer::Default { .. }, _) | (_, true) => {
 844                                    // This is a parent container that we can position the copy button inside.
 845                                    builder.push_div(
 846                                        div().group("code_block").relative().w_full(),
 847                                        range,
 848                                        markdown_end,
 849                                    );
 850
 851                                    let mut code_block = div()
 852                                        .id(("code-block", range.start))
 853                                        .rounded_lg()
 854                                        .map(|mut code_block| {
 855                                            if self.style.code_block_overflow_x_scroll {
 856                                                code_block.style().restrict_scroll_to_axis =
 857                                                    Some(true);
 858                                                code_block.flex().overflow_x_scroll()
 859                                            } else {
 860                                                code_block.w_full()
 861                                            }
 862                                        });
 863
 864                                    if let CodeBlockRenderer::Default { border: true, .. } =
 865                                        &self.code_block_renderer
 866                                    {
 867                                        code_block = code_block
 868                                            .rounded_md()
 869                                            .border_1()
 870                                            .border_color(cx.theme().colors().border_variant);
 871                                    }
 872
 873                                    code_block.style().refine(&self.style.code_block);
 874                                    if let Some(code_block_text_style) = &self.style.code_block.text
 875                                    {
 876                                        builder.push_text_style(code_block_text_style.to_owned());
 877                                    }
 878                                    builder.push_code_block(language);
 879                                    builder.push_div(code_block, range, markdown_end);
 880                                }
 881                                (CodeBlockRenderer::Custom { render, .. }, _) => {
 882                                    let parent_container = render(
 883                                        kind,
 884                                        parsed_markdown,
 885                                        range.clone(),
 886                                        metadata.clone(),
 887                                        window,
 888                                        cx,
 889                                    );
 890
 891                                    builder.push_div(parent_container, range, markdown_end);
 892
 893                                    let mut code_block = div()
 894                                        .id(("code-block", range.start))
 895                                        .rounded_b_lg()
 896                                        .map(|mut code_block| {
 897                                            if self.style.code_block_overflow_x_scroll {
 898                                                code_block.style().restrict_scroll_to_axis =
 899                                                    Some(true);
 900                                                code_block
 901                                                    .flex()
 902                                                    .overflow_x_scroll()
 903                                                    .overflow_y_hidden()
 904                                            } else {
 905                                                code_block.w_full().overflow_hidden()
 906                                            }
 907                                        });
 908
 909                                    code_block.style().refine(&self.style.code_block);
 910
 911                                    if let Some(code_block_text_style) = &self.style.code_block.text
 912                                    {
 913                                        builder.push_text_style(code_block_text_style.to_owned());
 914                                    }
 915
 916                                    builder.push_code_block(language);
 917                                    builder.push_div(code_block, range, markdown_end);
 918                                }
 919                            }
 920                        }
 921                        MarkdownTag::HtmlBlock => builder.push_div(div(), range, markdown_end),
 922                        MarkdownTag::List(bullet_index) => {
 923                            builder.push_list(*bullet_index);
 924                            builder.push_div(div().pl_4(), range, markdown_end);
 925                        }
 926                        MarkdownTag::Item => {
 927                            let bullet = if let Some(bullet_index) = builder.next_bullet_index() {
 928                                format!("{}.", bullet_index)
 929                            } else {
 930                                "".to_string()
 931                            };
 932                            builder.push_div(
 933                                div()
 934                                    .when(!self.style.height_is_multiple_of_line_height, |el| {
 935                                        el.mb_1().gap_1().line_height(rems(1.3))
 936                                    })
 937                                    .h_flex()
 938                                    .items_start()
 939                                    .child(bullet),
 940                                range,
 941                                markdown_end,
 942                            );
 943                            // Without `w_0`, text doesn't wrap to the width of the container.
 944                            builder.push_div(div().flex_1().w_0(), range, markdown_end);
 945                        }
 946                        MarkdownTag::Emphasis => builder.push_text_style(TextStyleRefinement {
 947                            font_style: Some(FontStyle::Italic),
 948                            ..Default::default()
 949                        }),
 950                        MarkdownTag::Strong => builder.push_text_style(TextStyleRefinement {
 951                            font_weight: Some(FontWeight::BOLD),
 952                            ..Default::default()
 953                        }),
 954                        MarkdownTag::Strikethrough => {
 955                            builder.push_text_style(TextStyleRefinement {
 956                                strikethrough: Some(StrikethroughStyle {
 957                                    thickness: px(1.),
 958                                    color: None,
 959                                }),
 960                                ..Default::default()
 961                            })
 962                        }
 963                        MarkdownTag::Link { dest_url, .. } => {
 964                            if builder.code_block_stack.is_empty() {
 965                                builder.push_link(dest_url.clone(), range.clone());
 966                                let style = self
 967                                    .style
 968                                    .link_callback
 969                                    .as_ref()
 970                                    .and_then(|callback| callback(dest_url, cx))
 971                                    .unwrap_or_else(|| self.style.link.clone());
 972                                builder.push_text_style(style)
 973                            }
 974                        }
 975                        MarkdownTag::MetadataBlock(_) => {}
 976                        MarkdownTag::Table(alignments) => {
 977                            builder.table_alignments = alignments.clone();
 978                            builder.push_div(
 979                                div()
 980                                    .id(("table", range.start))
 981                                    .flex()
 982                                    .border_1()
 983                                    .border_color(cx.theme().colors().border)
 984                                    .rounded_sm()
 985                                    .when(self.style.table_overflow_x_scroll, |mut table| {
 986                                        table.style().restrict_scroll_to_axis = Some(true);
 987                                        table.overflow_x_scroll()
 988                                    }),
 989                                range,
 990                                markdown_end,
 991                            );
 992                            // This inner `v_flex` is so the table rows will stack vertically without disrupting the `overflow_x_scroll`.
 993                            builder.push_div(div().v_flex().flex_grow(), range, markdown_end);
 994                        }
 995                        MarkdownTag::TableHead => {
 996                            builder.push_div(
 997                                div()
 998                                    .flex()
 999                                    .justify_between()
1000                                    .border_b_1()
1001                                    .border_color(cx.theme().colors().border),
1002                                range,
1003                                markdown_end,
1004                            );
1005                            builder.push_text_style(TextStyleRefinement {
1006                                font_weight: Some(FontWeight::BOLD),
1007                                ..Default::default()
1008                            });
1009                        }
1010                        MarkdownTag::TableRow => {
1011                            builder.push_div(
1012                                div().h_flex().justify_between().px_1().py_0p5(),
1013                                range,
1014                                markdown_end,
1015                            );
1016                        }
1017                        MarkdownTag::TableCell => {
1018                            let column_count = builder.table_alignments.len();
1019
1020                            builder.push_div(
1021                                div()
1022                                    .flex()
1023                                    .px_1()
1024                                    .w(relative(1. / column_count as f32))
1025                                    .truncate(),
1026                                range,
1027                                markdown_end,
1028                            );
1029                        }
1030                        _ => log::debug!("unsupported markdown tag {:?}", tag),
1031                    }
1032                }
1033                MarkdownEvent::End(tag) => match tag {
1034                    MarkdownTagEnd::Image => {
1035                        current_img_block_range.take();
1036                    }
1037                    MarkdownTagEnd::Paragraph => {
1038                        builder.pop_div();
1039                    }
1040                    MarkdownTagEnd::Heading(_) => {
1041                        builder.pop_div();
1042                        builder.pop_text_style()
1043                    }
1044                    MarkdownTagEnd::BlockQuote(_kind) => {
1045                        builder.pop_text_style();
1046                        builder.pop_div()
1047                    }
1048                    MarkdownTagEnd::CodeBlock => {
1049                        builder.trim_trailing_newline();
1050
1051                        builder.pop_div();
1052                        builder.pop_code_block();
1053                        if self.style.code_block.text.is_some() {
1054                            builder.pop_text_style();
1055                        }
1056
1057                        let metadata = current_code_block_metadata.take();
1058
1059                        if let CodeBlockRenderer::Custom {
1060                            transform: Some(transform),
1061                            ..
1062                        } = &self.code_block_renderer
1063                        {
1064                            builder.modify_current_div(|el| {
1065                                transform(
1066                                    el,
1067                                    range.clone(),
1068                                    metadata.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
1069                                    window,
1070                                    cx,
1071                                )
1072                            });
1073                        }
1074
1075                        if let CodeBlockRenderer::Default {
1076                            copy_button: true, ..
1077                        } = &self.code_block_renderer
1078                        {
1079                            builder.modify_current_div(|el| {
1080                                let content_range = parser::extract_code_block_content_range(
1081                                    &parsed_markdown.source()[range.clone()],
1082                                );
1083                                let content_range = content_range.start + range.start
1084                                    ..content_range.end + range.start;
1085
1086                                let code = parsed_markdown.source()[content_range].to_string();
1087                                let codeblock = render_copy_code_block_button(
1088                                    range.end,
1089                                    code,
1090                                    self.markdown.clone(),
1091                                    cx,
1092                                );
1093                                el.child(
1094                                    h_flex()
1095                                        .w_4()
1096                                        .absolute()
1097                                        .top_1p5()
1098                                        .right_1p5()
1099                                        .justify_end()
1100                                        .child(codeblock),
1101                                )
1102                            });
1103                        }
1104
1105                        if let CodeBlockRenderer::Default {
1106                            copy_button_on_hover: true,
1107                            ..
1108                        } = &self.code_block_renderer
1109                        {
1110                            builder.modify_current_div(|el| {
1111                                let content_range = parser::extract_code_block_content_range(
1112                                    &parsed_markdown.source()[range.clone()],
1113                                );
1114                                let content_range = content_range.start + range.start
1115                                    ..content_range.end + range.start;
1116
1117                                let code = parsed_markdown.source()[content_range].to_string();
1118                                let codeblock = render_copy_code_block_button(
1119                                    range.end,
1120                                    code,
1121                                    self.markdown.clone(),
1122                                    cx,
1123                                );
1124                                el.child(
1125                                    h_flex()
1126                                        .w_4()
1127                                        .absolute()
1128                                        .top_0()
1129                                        .right_0()
1130                                        .justify_end()
1131                                        .visible_on_hover("code_block")
1132                                        .child(codeblock),
1133                                )
1134                            });
1135                        }
1136
1137                        // Pop the parent container.
1138                        builder.pop_div();
1139                    }
1140                    MarkdownTagEnd::HtmlBlock => builder.pop_div(),
1141                    MarkdownTagEnd::List(_) => {
1142                        builder.pop_list();
1143                        builder.pop_div();
1144                    }
1145                    MarkdownTagEnd::Item => {
1146                        builder.pop_div();
1147                        builder.pop_div();
1148                    }
1149                    MarkdownTagEnd::Emphasis => builder.pop_text_style(),
1150                    MarkdownTagEnd::Strong => builder.pop_text_style(),
1151                    MarkdownTagEnd::Strikethrough => builder.pop_text_style(),
1152                    MarkdownTagEnd::Link => {
1153                        if builder.code_block_stack.is_empty() {
1154                            builder.pop_text_style()
1155                        }
1156                    }
1157                    MarkdownTagEnd::Table => {
1158                        builder.pop_div();
1159                        builder.pop_div();
1160                        builder.table_alignments.clear();
1161                    }
1162                    MarkdownTagEnd::TableHead => {
1163                        builder.pop_div();
1164                        builder.pop_text_style();
1165                    }
1166                    MarkdownTagEnd::TableRow => {
1167                        builder.pop_div();
1168                    }
1169                    MarkdownTagEnd::TableCell => {
1170                        builder.pop_div();
1171                    }
1172                    _ => log::debug!("unsupported markdown tag end: {:?}", tag),
1173                },
1174                MarkdownEvent::Text => {
1175                    builder.push_text(&parsed_markdown.source[range.clone()], range.clone());
1176                }
1177                MarkdownEvent::SubstitutedText(text) => {
1178                    builder.push_text(text, range.clone());
1179                }
1180                MarkdownEvent::Code => {
1181                    builder.push_text_style(self.style.inline_code.clone());
1182                    builder.push_text(&parsed_markdown.source[range.clone()], range.clone());
1183                    builder.pop_text_style();
1184                }
1185                MarkdownEvent::Html => {
1186                    let html = &parsed_markdown.source[range.clone()];
1187                    if html.starts_with("<!--") {
1188                        builder.html_comment = true;
1189                    }
1190                    if html.trim_end().ends_with("-->") {
1191                        builder.html_comment = false;
1192                        continue;
1193                    }
1194                    if builder.html_comment {
1195                        continue;
1196                    }
1197                    builder.push_text(html, range.clone());
1198                }
1199                MarkdownEvent::InlineHtml => {
1200                    builder.push_text(&parsed_markdown.source[range.clone()], range.clone());
1201                }
1202                MarkdownEvent::Rule => {
1203                    builder.push_div(
1204                        div()
1205                            .border_b_1()
1206                            .my_2()
1207                            .border_color(self.style.rule_color),
1208                        range,
1209                        markdown_end,
1210                    );
1211                    builder.pop_div()
1212                }
1213                MarkdownEvent::SoftBreak => builder.push_text(" ", range.clone()),
1214                MarkdownEvent::HardBreak => builder.push_text("\n", range.clone()),
1215                _ => log::error!("unsupported markdown event {:?}", event),
1216            }
1217        }
1218        let mut rendered_markdown = builder.build();
1219        let child_layout_id = rendered_markdown.element.request_layout(window, cx);
1220        let layout_id = window.request_layout(gpui::Style::default(), [child_layout_id], cx);
1221        (layout_id, rendered_markdown)
1222    }
1223
1224    fn prepaint(
1225        &mut self,
1226        _id: Option<&GlobalElementId>,
1227        _inspector_id: Option<&gpui::InspectorElementId>,
1228        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
1229        rendered_markdown: &mut Self::RequestLayoutState,
1230        window: &mut Window,
1231        cx: &mut App,
1232    ) -> Self::PrepaintState {
1233        let focus_handle = self.markdown.read(cx).focus_handle.clone();
1234        window.set_focus_handle(&focus_handle, cx);
1235        window.set_view_id(self.markdown.entity_id());
1236
1237        let hitbox = window.insert_hitbox(bounds, HitboxBehavior::Normal);
1238        rendered_markdown.element.prepaint(window, cx);
1239        self.autoscroll(&rendered_markdown.text, window, cx);
1240        hitbox
1241    }
1242
1243    fn paint(
1244        &mut self,
1245        _id: Option<&GlobalElementId>,
1246        _inspector_id: Option<&gpui::InspectorElementId>,
1247        bounds: Bounds<Pixels>,
1248        rendered_markdown: &mut Self::RequestLayoutState,
1249        hitbox: &mut Self::PrepaintState,
1250        window: &mut Window,
1251        cx: &mut App,
1252    ) {
1253        let mut context = KeyContext::default();
1254        context.add("Markdown");
1255        window.set_key_context(context);
1256        window.on_action(std::any::TypeId::of::<crate::Copy>(), {
1257            let entity = self.markdown.clone();
1258            let text = rendered_markdown.text.clone();
1259            move |_, phase, window, cx| {
1260                let text = text.clone();
1261                if phase == DispatchPhase::Bubble {
1262                    entity.update(cx, move |this, cx| this.copy(&text, window, cx))
1263                }
1264            }
1265        });
1266        window.on_action(std::any::TypeId::of::<crate::CopyAsMarkdown>(), {
1267            let entity = self.markdown.clone();
1268            move |_, phase, window, cx| {
1269                if phase == DispatchPhase::Bubble {
1270                    entity.update(cx, move |this, cx| this.copy_as_markdown(window, cx))
1271                }
1272            }
1273        });
1274
1275        self.paint_mouse_listeners(hitbox, &rendered_markdown.text, window, cx);
1276        rendered_markdown.element.paint(window, cx);
1277        self.paint_selection(bounds, &rendered_markdown.text, window, cx);
1278    }
1279}
1280
1281fn apply_heading_style(
1282    mut heading: Div,
1283    level: pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel,
1284    custom_styles: Option<&HeadingLevelStyles>,
1285) -> Div {
1286    heading = match level {
1287        pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H1 => heading.text_3xl(),
1288        pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H2 => heading.text_2xl(),
1289        pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H3 => heading.text_xl(),
1290        pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H4 => heading.text_lg(),
1291        pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H5 => heading.text_base(),
1292        pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H6 => heading.text_sm(),
1293    };
1294
1295    if let Some(styles) = custom_styles {
1296        let style_opt = match level {
1297            pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H1 => &styles.h1,
1298            pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H2 => &styles.h2,
1299            pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H3 => &styles.h3,
1300            pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H4 => &styles.h4,
1301            pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H5 => &styles.h5,
1302            pulldown_cmark::HeadingLevel::H6 => &styles.h6,
1303        };
1304
1305        if let Some(style) = style_opt {
1306            heading.style().text = Some(style.clone());
1307        }
1308    }
1309
1310    heading
1311}
1312
1313fn render_copy_code_block_button(
1314    id: usize,
1315    code: String,
1316    markdown: Entity<Markdown>,
1317    cx: &App,
1318) -> impl IntoElement {
1319    let id = ElementId::named_usize("copy-markdown-code", id);
1320    let was_copied = markdown.read(cx).copied_code_blocks.contains(&id);
1321    IconButton::new(
1322        id.clone(),
1323        if was_copied {
1324            IconName::Check
1325        } else {
1326            IconName::Copy
1327        },
1328    )
1329    .icon_color(Color::Muted)
1330    .icon_size(IconSize::Small)
1331    .style(ButtonStyle::Filled)
1332    .shape(ui::IconButtonShape::Square)
1333    .tooltip(Tooltip::text("Copy"))
1334    .on_click({
1335        let markdown = markdown;
1336        move |_event, _window, cx| {
1337            let id = id.clone();
1338            markdown.update(cx, |this, cx| {
1339                this.copied_code_blocks.insert(id.clone());
1340
1341                cx.write_to_clipboard(ClipboardItem::new_string(code.clone()));
1342
1343                cx.spawn(async move |this, cx| {
1344                    cx.background_executor().timer(Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
1345
1346                    cx.update(|cx| {
1347                        this.update(cx, |this, cx| {
1348                            this.copied_code_blocks.remove(&id);
1349                            cx.notify();
1350                        })
1351                    })
1352                    .ok();
1353                })
1354                .detach();
1355            });
1356        }
1357    })
1358}
1359
1360impl IntoElement for MarkdownElement {
1361    type Element = Self;
1362
1363    fn into_element(self) -> Self::Element {
1364        self
1365    }
1366}
1367
1368pub enum AnyDiv {
1369    Div(Div),
1370    Stateful(Stateful<Div>),
1371}
1372
1373impl AnyDiv {
1374    fn into_any_element(self) -> AnyElement {
1375        match self {
1376            Self::Div(div) => div.into_any_element(),
1377            Self::Stateful(div) => div.into_any_element(),
1378        }
1379    }
1380}
1381
1382impl From<Div> for AnyDiv {
1383    fn from(value: Div) -> Self {
1384        Self::Div(value)
1385    }
1386}
1387
1388impl From<Stateful<Div>> for AnyDiv {
1389    fn from(value: Stateful<Div>) -> Self {
1390        Self::Stateful(value)
1391    }
1392}
1393
1394impl Styled for AnyDiv {
1395    fn style(&mut self) -> &mut StyleRefinement {
1396        match self {
1397            Self::Div(div) => div.style(),
1398            Self::Stateful(div) => div.style(),
1399        }
1400    }
1401}
1402
1403impl ParentElement for AnyDiv {
1404    fn extend(&mut self, elements: impl IntoIterator<Item = AnyElement>) {
1405        match self {
1406            Self::Div(div) => div.extend(elements),
1407            Self::Stateful(div) => div.extend(elements),
1408        }
1409    }
1410}
1411
1412struct MarkdownElementBuilder {
1413    div_stack: Vec<AnyDiv>,
1414    rendered_lines: Vec<RenderedLine>,
1415    pending_line: PendingLine,
1416    rendered_links: Vec<RenderedLink>,
1417    current_source_index: usize,
1418    html_comment: bool,
1419    base_text_style: TextStyle,
1420    text_style_stack: Vec<TextStyleRefinement>,
1421    code_block_stack: Vec<Option<Arc<Language>>>,
1422    list_stack: Vec<ListStackEntry>,
1423    table_alignments: Vec<Alignment>,
1424    syntax_theme: Arc<SyntaxTheme>,
1425}
1426
1427#[derive(Default)]
1428struct PendingLine {
1429    text: String,
1430    runs: Vec<TextRun>,
1431    source_mappings: Vec<SourceMapping>,
1432}
1433
1434struct ListStackEntry {
1435    bullet_index: Option<u64>,
1436}
1437
1438impl MarkdownElementBuilder {
1439    fn new(base_text_style: TextStyle, syntax_theme: Arc<SyntaxTheme>) -> Self {
1440        Self {
1441            div_stack: vec![div().debug_selector(|| "inner".into()).into()],
1442            rendered_lines: Vec::new(),
1443            pending_line: PendingLine::default(),
1444            rendered_links: Vec::new(),
1445            current_source_index: 0,
1446            html_comment: false,
1447            base_text_style,
1448            text_style_stack: Vec::new(),
1449            code_block_stack: Vec::new(),
1450            list_stack: Vec::new(),
1451            table_alignments: Vec::new(),
1452            syntax_theme,
1453        }
1454    }
1455
1456    fn push_text_style(&mut self, style: TextStyleRefinement) {
1457        self.text_style_stack.push(style);
1458    }
1459
1460    fn text_style(&self) -> TextStyle {
1461        let mut style = self.base_text_style.clone();
1462        for refinement in &self.text_style_stack {
1463            style.refine(refinement);
1464        }
1465        style
1466    }
1467
1468    fn pop_text_style(&mut self) {
1469        self.text_style_stack.pop();
1470    }
1471
1472    fn push_div(&mut self, div: impl Into<AnyDiv>, range: &Range<usize>, markdown_end: usize) {
1473        let mut div = div.into();
1474        self.flush_text();
1475
1476        if range.start == 0 {
1477            // Remove the top margin on the first element.
1478            div.style().refine(&StyleRefinement {
1479                margin: gpui::EdgesRefinement {
1480                    top: Some(Length::Definite(px(0.).into())),
1481                    left: None,
1482                    right: None,
1483                    bottom: None,
1484                },
1485                ..Default::default()
1486            });
1487        }
1488
1489        if range.end == markdown_end {
1490            div.style().refine(&StyleRefinement {
1491                margin: gpui::EdgesRefinement {
1492                    top: None,
1493                    left: None,
1494                    right: None,
1495                    bottom: Some(Length::Definite(rems(0.).into())),
1496                },
1497                ..Default::default()
1498            });
1499        }
1500
1501        self.div_stack.push(div);
1502    }
1503
1504    fn modify_current_div(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(AnyDiv) -> AnyDiv) {
1505        self.flush_text();
1506        if let Some(div) = self.div_stack.pop() {
1507            self.div_stack.push(f(div));
1508        }
1509    }
1510
1511    fn pop_div(&mut self) {
1512        self.flush_text();
1513        let div = self.div_stack.pop().unwrap().into_any_element();
1514        self.div_stack.last_mut().unwrap().extend(iter::once(div));
1515    }
1516
1517    fn push_list(&mut self, bullet_index: Option<u64>) {
1518        self.list_stack.push(ListStackEntry { bullet_index });
1519    }
1520
1521    fn next_bullet_index(&mut self) -> Option<u64> {
1522        self.list_stack.last_mut().and_then(|entry| {
1523            let item_index = entry.bullet_index.as_mut()?;
1524            *item_index += 1;
1525            Some(*item_index - 1)
1526        })
1527    }
1528
1529    fn pop_list(&mut self) {
1530        self.list_stack.pop();
1531    }
1532
1533    fn push_code_block(&mut self, language: Option<Arc<Language>>) {
1534        self.code_block_stack.push(language);
1535    }
1536
1537    fn pop_code_block(&mut self) {
1538        self.code_block_stack.pop();
1539    }
1540
1541    fn push_link(&mut self, destination_url: SharedString, source_range: Range<usize>) {
1542        self.rendered_links.push(RenderedLink {
1543            source_range,
1544            destination_url,
1545        });
1546    }
1547
1548    fn push_text(&mut self, text: &str, source_range: Range<usize>) {
1549        self.pending_line.source_mappings.push(SourceMapping {
1550            rendered_index: self.pending_line.text.len(),
1551            source_index: source_range.start,
1552        });
1553        self.pending_line.text.push_str(text);
1554        self.current_source_index = source_range.end;
1555
1556        if let Some(Some(language)) = self.code_block_stack.last() {
1557            let mut offset = 0;
1558            for (range, highlight_id) in language.highlight_text(&Rope::from(text), 0..text.len()) {
1559                if range.start > offset {
1560                    self.pending_line
1561                        .runs
1562                        .push(self.text_style().to_run(range.start - offset));
1563                }
1564
1565                let mut run_style = self.text_style();
1566                if let Some(highlight) = highlight_id.style(&self.syntax_theme) {
1567                    run_style = run_style.highlight(highlight);
1568                }
1569                self.pending_line.runs.push(run_style.to_run(range.len()));
1570                offset = range.end;
1571            }
1572
1573            if offset < text.len() {
1574                self.pending_line
1575                    .runs
1576                    .push(self.text_style().to_run(text.len() - offset));
1577            }
1578        } else {
1579            self.pending_line
1580                .runs
1581                .push(self.text_style().to_run(text.len()));
1582        }
1583    }
1584
1585    fn trim_trailing_newline(&mut self) {
1586        if self.pending_line.text.ends_with('\n') {
1587            self.pending_line
1588                .text
1589                .truncate(self.pending_line.text.len() - 1);
1590            self.pending_line.runs.last_mut().unwrap().len -= 1;
1591            self.current_source_index -= 1;
1592        }
1593    }
1594
1595    fn flush_text(&mut self) {
1596        let line = mem::take(&mut self.pending_line);
1597        if line.text.is_empty() {
1598            return;
1599        }
1600
1601        let text = StyledText::new(line.text).with_runs(line.runs);
1602        self.rendered_lines.push(RenderedLine {
1603            layout: text.layout().clone(),
1604            source_mappings: line.source_mappings,
1605            source_end: self.current_source_index,
1606        });
1607        self.div_stack.last_mut().unwrap().extend([text.into_any()]);
1608    }
1609
1610    fn build(mut self) -> RenderedMarkdown {
1611        debug_assert_eq!(self.div_stack.len(), 1);
1612        self.flush_text();
1613        RenderedMarkdown {
1614            element: self.div_stack.pop().unwrap().into_any_element(),
1615            text: RenderedText {
1616                lines: self.rendered_lines.into(),
1617                links: self.rendered_links.into(),
1618            },
1619        }
1620    }
1621}
1622
1623struct RenderedLine {
1624    layout: TextLayout,
1625    source_mappings: Vec<SourceMapping>,
1626    source_end: usize,
1627}
1628
1629impl RenderedLine {
1630    fn rendered_index_for_source_index(&self, source_index: usize) -> usize {
1631        if source_index >= self.source_end {
1632            return self.layout.len();
1633        }
1634
1635        let mapping = match self
1636            .source_mappings
1637            .binary_search_by_key(&source_index, |probe| probe.source_index)
1638        {
1639            Ok(ix) => &self.source_mappings[ix],
1640            Err(ix) => &self.source_mappings[ix - 1],
1641        };
1642        mapping.rendered_index + (source_index - mapping.source_index)
1643    }
1644
1645    fn source_index_for_rendered_index(&self, rendered_index: usize) -> usize {
1646        if rendered_index >= self.layout.len() {
1647            return self.source_end;
1648        }
1649
1650        let mapping = match self
1651            .source_mappings
1652            .binary_search_by_key(&rendered_index, |probe| probe.rendered_index)
1653        {
1654            Ok(ix) => &self.source_mappings[ix],
1655            Err(ix) => &self.source_mappings[ix - 1],
1656        };
1657        mapping.source_index + (rendered_index - mapping.rendered_index)
1658    }
1659
1660    fn source_index_for_position(&self, position: Point<Pixels>) -> Result<usize, usize> {
1661        let line_rendered_index;
1662        let out_of_bounds;
1663        match self.layout.index_for_position(position) {
1664            Ok(ix) => {
1665                line_rendered_index = ix;
1666                out_of_bounds = false;
1667            }
1668            Err(ix) => {
1669                line_rendered_index = ix;
1670                out_of_bounds = true;
1671            }
1672        };
1673        let source_index = self.source_index_for_rendered_index(line_rendered_index);
1674        if out_of_bounds {
1675            Err(source_index)
1676        } else {
1677            Ok(source_index)
1678        }
1679    }
1680}
1681
1682#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)]
1683struct SourceMapping {
1684    rendered_index: usize,
1685    source_index: usize,
1686}
1687
1688pub struct RenderedMarkdown {
1689    element: AnyElement,
1690    text: RenderedText,
1691}
1692
1693#[derive(Clone)]
1694struct RenderedText {
1695    lines: Rc<[RenderedLine]>,
1696    links: Rc<[RenderedLink]>,
1697}
1698
1699#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
1700struct RenderedLink {
1701    source_range: Range<usize>,
1702    destination_url: SharedString,
1703}
1704
1705impl RenderedText {
1706    fn source_index_for_position(&self, position: Point<Pixels>) -> Result<usize, usize> {
1707        let mut lines = self.lines.iter().peekable();
1708
1709        while let Some(line) = lines.next() {
1710            let line_bounds = line.layout.bounds();
1711            if position.y > line_bounds.bottom() {
1712                if let Some(next_line) = lines.peek()
1713                    && position.y < next_line.layout.bounds().top()
1714                {
1715                    return Err(line.source_end);
1716                }
1717
1718                continue;
1719            }
1720
1721            return line.source_index_for_position(position);
1722        }
1723
1724        Err(self.lines.last().map_or(0, |line| line.source_end))
1725    }
1726
1727    fn position_for_source_index(&self, source_index: usize) -> Option<(Point<Pixels>, Pixels)> {
1728        for line in self.lines.iter() {
1729            let line_source_start = line.source_mappings.first().unwrap().source_index;
1730            if source_index < line_source_start {
1731                break;
1732            } else if source_index > line.source_end {
1733                continue;
1734            } else {
1735                let line_height = line.layout.line_height();
1736                let rendered_index_within_line = line.rendered_index_for_source_index(source_index);
1737                let position = line.layout.position_for_index(rendered_index_within_line)?;
1738                return Some((position, line_height));
1739            }
1740        }
1741        None
1742    }
1743
1744    fn surrounding_word_range(&self, source_index: usize) -> Range<usize> {
1745        for line in self.lines.iter() {
1746            if source_index > line.source_end {
1747                continue;
1748            }
1749
1750            let line_rendered_start = line.source_mappings.first().unwrap().rendered_index;
1751            let rendered_index_in_line =
1752                line.rendered_index_for_source_index(source_index) - line_rendered_start;
1753            let text = line.layout.text();
1754            let previous_space = if let Some(idx) = text[0..rendered_index_in_line].rfind(' ') {
1755                idx + ' '.len_utf8()
1756            } else {
1757                0
1758            };
1759            let next_space = if let Some(idx) = text[rendered_index_in_line..].find(' ') {
1760                rendered_index_in_line + idx
1761            } else {
1762                text.len()
1763            };
1764
1765            return line.source_index_for_rendered_index(line_rendered_start + previous_space)
1766                ..line.source_index_for_rendered_index(line_rendered_start + next_space);
1767        }
1768
1769        source_index..source_index
1770    }
1771
1772    fn surrounding_line_range(&self, source_index: usize) -> Range<usize> {
1773        for line in self.lines.iter() {
1774            if source_index > line.source_end {
1775                continue;
1776            }
1777            let line_source_start = line.source_mappings.first().unwrap().source_index;
1778            return line_source_start..line.source_end;
1779        }
1780
1781        source_index..source_index
1782    }
1783
1784    fn text_for_range(&self, range: Range<usize>) -> String {
1785        let mut ret = vec![];
1786
1787        for line in self.lines.iter() {
1788            if range.start > line.source_end {
1789                continue;
1790            }
1791            let line_source_start = line.source_mappings.first().unwrap().source_index;
1792            if range.end < line_source_start {
1793                break;
1794            }
1795
1796            let text = line.layout.text();
1797
1798            let start = if range.start < line_source_start {
1799                0
1800            } else {
1801                line.rendered_index_for_source_index(range.start)
1802            };
1803            let end = if range.end > line.source_end {
1804                line.rendered_index_for_source_index(line.source_end)
1805            } else {
1806                line.rendered_index_for_source_index(range.end)
1807            }
1808            .min(text.len());
1809
1810            ret.push(text[start..end].to_string());
1811        }
1812        ret.join("\n")
1813    }
1814
1815    fn link_for_position(&self, position: Point<Pixels>) -> Option<&RenderedLink> {
1816        let source_index = self.source_index_for_position(position).ok()?;
1817        self.links
1818            .iter()
1819            .find(|link| link.source_range.contains(&source_index))
1820    }
1821}
1822
1823#[cfg(test)]
1824mod tests {
1825    use super::*;
1826    use gpui::{TestAppContext, size};
1827
1828    #[gpui::test]
1829    fn test_mappings(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
1830        // Formatting.
1831        assert_mappings(
1832            &render_markdown("He*l*lo", cx),
1833            vec![vec![(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 6), (5, 7)]],
1834        );
1835
1836        // Multiple lines.
1837        assert_mappings(
1838            &render_markdown("Hello\n\nWorld", cx),
1839            vec![
1840                vec![(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)],
1841                vec![(0, 7), (1, 8), (2, 9), (3, 10), (4, 11), (5, 12)],
1842            ],
1843        );
1844
1845        // Multi-byte characters.
1846        assert_mappings(
1847            &render_markdown("αβγ\n\nδεζ", cx),
1848            vec![
1849                vec![(0, 0), (2, 2), (4, 4), (6, 6)],
1850                vec![(0, 8), (2, 10), (4, 12), (6, 14)],
1851            ],
1852        );
1853
1854        // Smart quotes.
1855        assert_mappings(&render_markdown("\"", cx), vec![vec![(0, 0), (3, 1)]]);
1856        assert_mappings(
1857            &render_markdown("\"hey\"", cx),
1858            vec![vec![(0, 0), (3, 1), (4, 2), (5, 3), (6, 4), (9, 5)]],
1859        );
1860
1861        // HTML Comments are ignored
1862        assert_mappings(
1863            &render_markdown(
1864                "<!--\nrdoc-file=string.c\n- str.intern   -> symbol\n- str.to_sym   -> symbol\n-->\nReturns",
1865                cx,
1866            ),
1867            vec![vec![
1868                (0, 78),
1869                (1, 79),
1870                (2, 80),
1871                (3, 81),
1872                (4, 82),
1873                (5, 83),
1874                (6, 84),
1875            ]],
1876        );
1877    }
1878
1879    fn render_markdown(markdown: &str, cx: &mut TestAppContext) -> RenderedText {
1880        struct TestWindow;
1881
1882        impl Render for TestWindow {
1883            fn render(&mut self, _: &mut Window, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> impl IntoElement {
1884                div()
1885            }
1886        }
1887
1888        let (_, cx) = cx.add_window_view(|_, _| TestWindow);
1889        let markdown = cx.new(|cx| Markdown::new(markdown.to_string().into(), None, None, cx));
1890        cx.run_until_parked();
1891        let (rendered, _) = cx.draw(
1892            Default::default(),
1893            size(px(600.0), px(600.0)),
1894            |_window, _cx| MarkdownElement::new(markdown, MarkdownStyle::default()),
1895        );
1896        rendered.text
1897    }
1898
1899    #[test]
1900    fn test_escape() {
1901        assert_eq!(Markdown::escape("hello `world`"), "hello \\`world\\`");
1902        assert_eq!(
1903            Markdown::escape("hello\n    cool world"),
1904            "hello\n\ncool world"
1905        );
1906    }
1907
1908    #[track_caller]
1909    fn assert_mappings(rendered: &RenderedText, expected: Vec<Vec<(usize, usize)>>) {
1910        assert_eq!(rendered.lines.len(), expected.len(), "line count mismatch");
1911        for (line_ix, line_mappings) in expected.into_iter().enumerate() {
1912            let line = &rendered.lines[line_ix];
1913
1914            assert!(
1915                line.source_mappings.windows(2).all(|mappings| {
1916                    mappings[0].source_index < mappings[1].source_index
1917                        && mappings[0].rendered_index < mappings[1].rendered_index
1918                }),
1919                "line {} has duplicate mappings: {:?}",
1920                line_ix,
1921                line.source_mappings
1922            );
1923
1924            for (rendered_ix, source_ix) in line_mappings {
1925                assert_eq!(
1926                    line.source_index_for_rendered_index(rendered_ix),
1927                    source_ix,
1928                    "line {}, rendered_ix {}",
1929                    line_ix,
1930                    rendered_ix
1931                );
1932
1933                assert_eq!(
1934                    line.rendered_index_for_source_index(source_ix),
1935                    rendered_ix,
1936                    "line {}, source_ix {}",
1937                    line_ix,
1938                    source_ix
1939                );
1940            }
1941        }
1942    }
1943}