1use std::{
2 cell::{Cell, RefCell},
3 ffi::OsStr,
4 path::{Path, PathBuf},
5 rc::{Rc, Weak},
6 sync::{
7 Arc,
8 atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
9 },
10};
11
12use ::util::{ResultExt, paths::SanitizedPath};
13use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow};
14use futures::channel::oneshot::{self, Receiver};
15use itertools::Itertools;
16use parking_lot::RwLock;
17use smallvec::SmallVec;
18use windows::{
19 UI::ViewManagement::UISettings,
20 Win32::{
21 Foundation::*,
22 Graphics::{Direct3D11::ID3D11Device, Gdi::*},
23 Security::Credentials::*,
24 System::{Com::*, LibraryLoader::*, Ole::*, SystemInformation::*},
25 UI::{Input::KeyboardAndMouse::*, Shell::*, WindowsAndMessaging::*},
26 },
27 core::*,
28};
29
30use crate::*;
31
32pub(crate) struct WindowsPlatform {
33 inner: Rc<WindowsPlatformInner>,
34 raw_window_handles: Arc<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
35 // The below members will never change throughout the entire lifecycle of the app.
36 icon: HICON,
37 background_executor: BackgroundExecutor,
38 foreground_executor: ForegroundExecutor,
39 text_system: Arc<DirectWriteTextSystem>,
40 windows_version: WindowsVersion,
41 drop_target_helper: IDropTargetHelper,
42 /// Flag to instruct the `VSyncProvider` thread to invalidate the directx devices
43 /// as resizing them has failed, causing us to have lost at least the render target.
44 invalidate_devices: Arc<AtomicBool>,
45 handle: HWND,
46 disable_direct_composition: bool,
47}
48
49struct WindowsPlatformInner {
50 state: WindowsPlatformState,
51 raw_window_handles: std::sync::Weak<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
52 // The below members will never change throughout the entire lifecycle of the app.
53 validation_number: usize,
54 main_receiver: PriorityQueueReceiver<RunnableVariant>,
55 dispatcher: Arc<WindowsDispatcher>,
56}
57
58pub(crate) struct WindowsPlatformState {
59 callbacks: PlatformCallbacks,
60 menus: RefCell<Vec<OwnedMenu>>,
61 jump_list: RefCell<JumpList>,
62 // NOTE: standard cursor handles don't need to close.
63 pub(crate) current_cursor: Cell<Option<HCURSOR>>,
64 directx_devices: RefCell<Option<DirectXDevices>>,
65}
66
67#[derive(Default)]
68struct PlatformCallbacks {
69 open_urls: Cell<Option<Box<dyn FnMut(Vec<String>)>>>,
70 quit: Cell<Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>>,
71 reopen: Cell<Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>>,
72 app_menu_action: Cell<Option<Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action)>>>,
73 will_open_app_menu: Cell<Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>>,
74 validate_app_menu_command: Cell<Option<Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action) -> bool>>>,
75 keyboard_layout_change: Cell<Option<Box<dyn FnMut()>>>,
76}
77
78impl WindowsPlatformState {
79 fn new(directx_devices: DirectXDevices) -> Self {
80 let callbacks = PlatformCallbacks::default();
81 let jump_list = JumpList::new();
82 let current_cursor = load_cursor(CursorStyle::Arrow);
83 let directx_devices = Some(directx_devices);
84
85 Self {
86 callbacks,
87 jump_list: RefCell::new(jump_list),
88 current_cursor: Cell::new(current_cursor),
89 directx_devices: RefCell::new(directx_devices),
90 menus: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
91 }
92 }
93}
94
95impl WindowsPlatform {
96 pub(crate) fn new() -> Result<Self> {
97 unsafe {
98 OleInitialize(None).context("unable to initialize Windows OLE")?;
99 }
100 let directx_devices = DirectXDevices::new().context("Creating DirectX devices")?;
101 let (main_sender, main_receiver) = PriorityQueueReceiver::new();
102 let validation_number = if usize::BITS == 64 {
103 rand::random::<u64>() as usize
104 } else {
105 rand::random::<u32>() as usize
106 };
107 let raw_window_handles = Arc::new(RwLock::new(SmallVec::new()));
108 let text_system = Arc::new(
109 DirectWriteTextSystem::new(&directx_devices)
110 .context("Error creating DirectWriteTextSystem")?,
111 );
112 register_platform_window_class();
113 let mut context = PlatformWindowCreateContext {
114 inner: None,
115 raw_window_handles: Arc::downgrade(&raw_window_handles),
116 validation_number,
117 main_sender: Some(main_sender),
118 main_receiver: Some(main_receiver),
119 directx_devices: Some(directx_devices),
120 dispatcher: None,
121 };
122 let result = unsafe {
123 CreateWindowExW(
124 WINDOW_EX_STYLE(0),
125 PLATFORM_WINDOW_CLASS_NAME,
126 None,
127 WINDOW_STYLE(0),
128 0,
129 0,
130 0,
131 0,
132 Some(HWND_MESSAGE),
133 None,
134 None,
135 Some(&raw const context as *const _),
136 )
137 };
138 let inner = context
139 .inner
140 .take()
141 .context("CreateWindowExW did not run correctly")??;
142 let dispatcher = context
143 .dispatcher
144 .take()
145 .context("CreateWindowExW did not run correctly")?;
146 let handle = result?;
147
148 let disable_direct_composition = std::env::var(DISABLE_DIRECT_COMPOSITION)
149 .is_ok_and(|value| value == "true" || value == "1");
150 let background_executor = BackgroundExecutor::new(dispatcher.clone());
151 let foreground_executor = ForegroundExecutor::new(dispatcher);
152
153 let drop_target_helper: IDropTargetHelper = unsafe {
154 CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_DragDropHelper, None, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER)
155 .context("Error creating drop target helper.")?
156 };
157 let icon = load_icon().unwrap_or_default();
158 let windows_version = WindowsVersion::new().context("Error retrieve windows version")?;
159
160 Ok(Self {
161 inner,
162 handle,
163 raw_window_handles,
164 icon,
165 background_executor,
166 foreground_executor,
167 text_system,
168 disable_direct_composition,
169 windows_version,
170 drop_target_helper,
171 invalidate_devices: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
172 })
173 }
174
175 pub fn window_from_hwnd(&self, hwnd: HWND) -> Option<Rc<WindowsWindowInner>> {
176 self.raw_window_handles
177 .read()
178 .iter()
179 .find(|entry| entry.as_raw() == hwnd)
180 .and_then(|hwnd| window_from_hwnd(hwnd.as_raw()))
181 }
182
183 #[inline]
184 fn post_message(&self, message: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM) {
185 self.raw_window_handles
186 .read()
187 .iter()
188 .for_each(|handle| unsafe {
189 PostMessageW(Some(handle.as_raw()), message, wparam, lparam).log_err();
190 });
191 }
192
193 fn generate_creation_info(&self) -> WindowCreationInfo {
194 WindowCreationInfo {
195 icon: self.icon,
196 executor: self.foreground_executor.clone(),
197 current_cursor: self.inner.state.current_cursor.get(),
198 windows_version: self.windows_version,
199 drop_target_helper: self.drop_target_helper.clone(),
200 validation_number: self.inner.validation_number,
201 main_receiver: self.inner.main_receiver.clone(),
202 platform_window_handle: self.handle,
203 disable_direct_composition: self.disable_direct_composition,
204 directx_devices: self.inner.state.directx_devices.borrow().clone().unwrap(),
205 invalidate_devices: self.invalidate_devices.clone(),
206 }
207 }
208
209 fn set_dock_menus(&self, menus: Vec<MenuItem>) {
210 let mut actions = Vec::new();
211 menus.into_iter().for_each(|menu| {
212 if let Some(dock_menu) = DockMenuItem::new(menu).log_err() {
213 actions.push(dock_menu);
214 }
215 });
216 self.inner.state.jump_list.borrow_mut().dock_menus = actions;
217 update_jump_list(&self.inner.state.jump_list.borrow()).log_err();
218 }
219
220 fn update_jump_list(
221 &self,
222 menus: Vec<MenuItem>,
223 entries: Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>>,
224 ) -> Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>> {
225 let mut actions = Vec::new();
226 menus.into_iter().for_each(|menu| {
227 if let Some(dock_menu) = DockMenuItem::new(menu).log_err() {
228 actions.push(dock_menu);
229 }
230 });
231 let mut jump_list = self.inner.state.jump_list.borrow_mut();
232 jump_list.dock_menus = actions;
233 jump_list.recent_workspaces = entries;
234 update_jump_list(&jump_list).log_err().unwrap_or_default()
235 }
236
237 fn find_current_active_window(&self) -> Option<HWND> {
238 let active_window_hwnd = unsafe { GetActiveWindow() };
239 if active_window_hwnd.is_invalid() {
240 return None;
241 }
242 self.raw_window_handles
243 .read()
244 .iter()
245 .find(|hwnd| hwnd.as_raw() == active_window_hwnd)
246 .map(|hwnd| hwnd.as_raw())
247 }
248
249 fn begin_vsync_thread(&self) {
250 let mut directx_device = self.inner.state.directx_devices.borrow().clone().unwrap();
251 let platform_window: SafeHwnd = self.handle.into();
252 let validation_number = self.inner.validation_number;
253 let all_windows = Arc::downgrade(&self.raw_window_handles);
254 let text_system = Arc::downgrade(&self.text_system);
255 let invalidate_devices = self.invalidate_devices.clone();
256
257 std::thread::Builder::new()
258 .name("VSyncProvider".to_owned())
259 .spawn(move || {
260 let vsync_provider = VSyncProvider::new();
261 loop {
262 vsync_provider.wait_for_vsync();
263 if check_device_lost(&directx_device.device)
264 || invalidate_devices.fetch_and(false, Ordering::Acquire)
265 {
266 if let Err(err) = handle_gpu_device_lost(
267 &mut directx_device,
268 platform_window.as_raw(),
269 validation_number,
270 &all_windows,
271 &text_system,
272 ) {
273 panic!("Device lost: {err}");
274 }
275 }
276 let Some(all_windows) = all_windows.upgrade() else {
277 break;
278 };
279 for hwnd in all_windows.read().iter() {
280 unsafe {
281 let _ = RedrawWindow(Some(hwnd.as_raw()), None, None, RDW_INVALIDATE);
282 }
283 }
284 }
285 })
286 .unwrap();
287 }
288}
289
290fn translate_accelerator(msg: &MSG) -> Option<()> {
291 if msg.message != WM_KEYDOWN && msg.message != WM_SYSKEYDOWN {
292 return None;
293 }
294
295 let result = unsafe {
296 SendMessageW(
297 msg.hwnd,
298 WM_GPUI_KEYDOWN,
299 Some(msg.wParam),
300 Some(msg.lParam),
301 )
302 };
303 (result.0 == 0).then_some(())
304}
305
306impl Platform for WindowsPlatform {
307 fn background_executor(&self) -> BackgroundExecutor {
308 self.background_executor.clone()
309 }
310
311 fn foreground_executor(&self) -> ForegroundExecutor {
312 self.foreground_executor.clone()
313 }
314
315 fn text_system(&self) -> Arc<dyn PlatformTextSystem> {
316 self.text_system.clone()
317 }
318
319 fn keyboard_layout(&self) -> Box<dyn PlatformKeyboardLayout> {
320 Box::new(
321 WindowsKeyboardLayout::new()
322 .log_err()
323 .unwrap_or(WindowsKeyboardLayout::unknown()),
324 )
325 }
326
327 fn keyboard_mapper(&self) -> Rc<dyn PlatformKeyboardMapper> {
328 Rc::new(WindowsKeyboardMapper::new())
329 }
330
331 fn on_keyboard_layout_change(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
332 self.inner
333 .state
334 .callbacks
335 .keyboard_layout_change
336 .set(Some(callback));
337 }
338
339 fn run(&self, on_finish_launching: Box<dyn 'static + FnOnce()>) {
340 on_finish_launching();
341 self.begin_vsync_thread();
342
343 let mut msg = MSG::default();
344 unsafe {
345 while GetMessageW(&mut msg, None, 0, 0).as_bool() {
346 if translate_accelerator(&msg).is_none() {
347 _ = TranslateMessage(&msg);
348 DispatchMessageW(&msg);
349 }
350 }
351 }
352
353 self.inner
354 .with_callback(|callbacks| &callbacks.quit, |callback| callback());
355 }
356
357 fn quit(&self) {
358 self.foreground_executor()
359 .spawn(async { unsafe { PostQuitMessage(0) } })
360 .detach();
361 }
362
363 fn restart(&self, binary_path: Option<PathBuf>) {
364 let pid = std::process::id();
365 let Some(app_path) = binary_path.or(self.app_path().log_err()) else {
366 return;
367 };
368 let script = format!(
369 r#"
370 $pidToWaitFor = {}
371 $exePath = "{}"
372
373 while ($true) {{
374 $process = Get-Process -Id $pidToWaitFor -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
375 if (-not $process) {{
376 Start-Process -FilePath $exePath
377 break
378 }}
379 Start-Sleep -Seconds 0.1
380 }}
381 "#,
382 pid,
383 app_path.display(),
384 );
385
386 #[allow(
387 clippy::disallowed_methods,
388 reason = "We are restarting ourselves, using std command thus is fine"
389 )] // todo(shell): There might be no powershell on the system
390 let restart_process =
391 util::command::new_std_command(util::shell::get_windows_system_shell())
392 .arg("-command")
393 .arg(script)
394 .spawn();
395
396 match restart_process {
397 Ok(_) => self.quit(),
398 Err(e) => log::error!("failed to spawn restart script: {:?}", e),
399 }
400 }
401
402 fn activate(&self, _ignoring_other_apps: bool) {}
403
404 fn hide(&self) {}
405
406 // todo(windows)
407 fn hide_other_apps(&self) {
408 unimplemented!()
409 }
410
411 // todo(windows)
412 fn unhide_other_apps(&self) {
413 unimplemented!()
414 }
415
416 fn displays(&self) -> Vec<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
417 WindowsDisplay::displays()
418 }
419
420 fn primary_display(&self) -> Option<Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>> {
421 WindowsDisplay::primary_monitor().map(|display| Rc::new(display) as Rc<dyn PlatformDisplay>)
422 }
423
424 #[cfg(feature = "screen-capture")]
425 fn is_screen_capture_supported(&self) -> bool {
426 true
427 }
428
429 #[cfg(feature = "screen-capture")]
430 fn screen_capture_sources(
431 &self,
432 ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result<Vec<Rc<dyn ScreenCaptureSource>>>> {
433 crate::platform::scap_screen_capture::scap_screen_sources(&self.foreground_executor)
434 }
435
436 fn active_window(&self) -> Option<AnyWindowHandle> {
437 let active_window_hwnd = unsafe { GetActiveWindow() };
438 self.window_from_hwnd(active_window_hwnd)
439 .map(|inner| inner.handle)
440 }
441
442 fn open_window(
443 &self,
444 handle: AnyWindowHandle,
445 options: WindowParams,
446 ) -> Result<Box<dyn PlatformWindow>> {
447 let window = WindowsWindow::new(handle, options, self.generate_creation_info())?;
448 let handle = window.get_raw_handle();
449 self.raw_window_handles.write().push(handle.into());
450
451 Ok(Box::new(window))
452 }
453
454 fn window_appearance(&self) -> WindowAppearance {
455 system_appearance().log_err().unwrap_or_default()
456 }
457
458 fn open_url(&self, url: &str) {
459 if url.is_empty() {
460 return;
461 }
462 let url_string = url.to_string();
463 self.background_executor()
464 .spawn(async move {
465 open_target(&url_string)
466 .with_context(|| format!("Opening url: {}", url_string))
467 .log_err();
468 })
469 .detach();
470 }
471
472 fn on_open_urls(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(Vec<String>)>) {
473 self.inner.state.callbacks.open_urls.set(Some(callback));
474 }
475
476 fn prompt_for_paths(
477 &self,
478 options: PathPromptOptions,
479 ) -> Receiver<Result<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>>> {
480 let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
481 let window = self.find_current_active_window();
482 self.foreground_executor()
483 .spawn(async move {
484 let _ = tx.send(file_open_dialog(options, window));
485 })
486 .detach();
487
488 rx
489 }
490
491 fn prompt_for_new_path(
492 &self,
493 directory: &Path,
494 suggested_name: Option<&str>,
495 ) -> Receiver<Result<Option<PathBuf>>> {
496 let directory = directory.to_owned();
497 let suggested_name = suggested_name.map(|s| s.to_owned());
498 let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
499 let window = self.find_current_active_window();
500 self.foreground_executor()
501 .spawn(async move {
502 let _ = tx.send(file_save_dialog(directory, suggested_name, window));
503 })
504 .detach();
505
506 rx
507 }
508
509 fn can_select_mixed_files_and_dirs(&self) -> bool {
510 // The FOS_PICKFOLDERS flag toggles between "only files" and "only folders".
511 false
512 }
513
514 fn reveal_path(&self, path: &Path) {
515 if path.as_os_str().is_empty() {
516 return;
517 }
518 let path = path.to_path_buf();
519 self.background_executor()
520 .spawn(async move {
521 open_target_in_explorer(&path)
522 .with_context(|| format!("Revealing path {} in explorer", path.display()))
523 .log_err();
524 })
525 .detach();
526 }
527
528 fn open_with_system(&self, path: &Path) {
529 if path.as_os_str().is_empty() {
530 return;
531 }
532 let path = path.to_path_buf();
533 self.background_executor()
534 .spawn(async move {
535 open_target(&path)
536 .with_context(|| format!("Opening {} with system", path.display()))
537 .log_err();
538 })
539 .detach();
540 }
541
542 fn on_quit(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
543 self.inner.state.callbacks.quit.set(Some(callback));
544 }
545
546 fn on_reopen(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
547 self.inner.state.callbacks.reopen.set(Some(callback));
548 }
549
550 fn set_menus(&self, menus: Vec<Menu>, _keymap: &Keymap) {
551 *self.inner.state.menus.borrow_mut() = menus.into_iter().map(|menu| menu.owned()).collect();
552 }
553
554 fn get_menus(&self) -> Option<Vec<OwnedMenu>> {
555 Some(self.inner.state.menus.borrow().clone())
556 }
557
558 fn set_dock_menu(&self, menus: Vec<MenuItem>, _keymap: &Keymap) {
559 self.set_dock_menus(menus);
560 }
561
562 fn on_app_menu_action(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action)>) {
563 self.inner
564 .state
565 .callbacks
566 .app_menu_action
567 .set(Some(callback));
568 }
569
570 fn on_will_open_app_menu(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut()>) {
571 self.inner
572 .state
573 .callbacks
574 .will_open_app_menu
575 .set(Some(callback));
576 }
577
578 fn on_validate_app_menu_command(&self, callback: Box<dyn FnMut(&dyn Action) -> bool>) {
579 self.inner
580 .state
581 .callbacks
582 .validate_app_menu_command
583 .set(Some(callback));
584 }
585
586 fn app_path(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
587 Ok(std::env::current_exe()?)
588 }
589
590 // todo(windows)
591 fn path_for_auxiliary_executable(&self, _name: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
592 anyhow::bail!("not yet implemented");
593 }
594
595 fn set_cursor_style(&self, style: CursorStyle) {
596 let hcursor = load_cursor(style);
597 if self.inner.state.current_cursor.get().map(|c| c.0) != hcursor.map(|c| c.0) {
598 self.post_message(
599 WM_GPUI_CURSOR_STYLE_CHANGED,
600 WPARAM(0),
601 LPARAM(hcursor.map_or(0, |c| c.0 as isize)),
602 );
603 self.inner.state.current_cursor.set(hcursor);
604 }
605 }
606
607 fn should_auto_hide_scrollbars(&self) -> bool {
608 should_auto_hide_scrollbars().log_err().unwrap_or(false)
609 }
610
611 fn write_to_clipboard(&self, item: ClipboardItem) {
612 write_to_clipboard(item);
613 }
614
615 fn read_from_clipboard(&self) -> Option<ClipboardItem> {
616 read_from_clipboard()
617 }
618
619 fn write_credentials(&self, url: &str, username: &str, password: &[u8]) -> Task<Result<()>> {
620 let mut password = password.to_vec();
621 let mut username = username.encode_utf16().chain(Some(0)).collect_vec();
622 let mut target_name = windows_credentials_target_name(url)
623 .encode_utf16()
624 .chain(Some(0))
625 .collect_vec();
626 self.foreground_executor().spawn(async move {
627 let credentials = CREDENTIALW {
628 LastWritten: unsafe { GetSystemTimeAsFileTime() },
629 Flags: CRED_FLAGS(0),
630 Type: CRED_TYPE_GENERIC,
631 TargetName: PWSTR::from_raw(target_name.as_mut_ptr()),
632 CredentialBlobSize: password.len() as u32,
633 CredentialBlob: password.as_ptr() as *mut _,
634 Persist: CRED_PERSIST_LOCAL_MACHINE,
635 UserName: PWSTR::from_raw(username.as_mut_ptr()),
636 ..CREDENTIALW::default()
637 };
638 unsafe {
639 CredWriteW(&credentials, 0).map_err(|err| {
640 anyhow!(
641 "Failed to write credentials to Windows Credential Manager: {}",
642 err,
643 )
644 })?;
645 }
646 Ok(())
647 })
648 }
649
650 fn read_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<Option<(String, Vec<u8>)>>> {
651 let mut target_name = windows_credentials_target_name(url)
652 .encode_utf16()
653 .chain(Some(0))
654 .collect_vec();
655 self.foreground_executor().spawn(async move {
656 let mut credentials: *mut CREDENTIALW = std::ptr::null_mut();
657 let result = unsafe {
658 CredReadW(
659 PCWSTR::from_raw(target_name.as_ptr()),
660 CRED_TYPE_GENERIC,
661 None,
662 &mut credentials,
663 )
664 };
665
666 if let Err(err) = result {
667 // ERROR_NOT_FOUND means the credential doesn't exist.
668 // Return Ok(None) to match macOS and Linux behavior.
669 if err.code() == ERROR_NOT_FOUND.to_hresult() {
670 return Ok(None);
671 }
672 return Err(err.into());
673 }
674
675 if credentials.is_null() {
676 Ok(None)
677 } else {
678 let username: String = unsafe { (*credentials).UserName.to_string()? };
679 let credential_blob = unsafe {
680 std::slice::from_raw_parts(
681 (*credentials).CredentialBlob,
682 (*credentials).CredentialBlobSize as usize,
683 )
684 };
685 let password = credential_blob.to_vec();
686 unsafe { CredFree(credentials as *const _ as _) };
687 Ok(Some((username, password)))
688 }
689 })
690 }
691
692 fn delete_credentials(&self, url: &str) -> Task<Result<()>> {
693 let mut target_name = windows_credentials_target_name(url)
694 .encode_utf16()
695 .chain(Some(0))
696 .collect_vec();
697 self.foreground_executor().spawn(async move {
698 unsafe {
699 CredDeleteW(
700 PCWSTR::from_raw(target_name.as_ptr()),
701 CRED_TYPE_GENERIC,
702 None,
703 )?
704 };
705 Ok(())
706 })
707 }
708
709 fn register_url_scheme(&self, _: &str) -> Task<anyhow::Result<()>> {
710 Task::ready(Err(anyhow!("register_url_scheme unimplemented")))
711 }
712
713 fn perform_dock_menu_action(&self, action: usize) {
714 unsafe {
715 PostMessageW(
716 Some(self.handle),
717 WM_GPUI_DOCK_MENU_ACTION,
718 WPARAM(self.inner.validation_number),
719 LPARAM(action as isize),
720 )
721 .log_err();
722 }
723 }
724
725 fn update_jump_list(
726 &self,
727 menus: Vec<MenuItem>,
728 entries: Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>>,
729 ) -> Vec<SmallVec<[PathBuf; 2]>> {
730 self.update_jump_list(menus, entries)
731 }
732}
733
734impl WindowsPlatformInner {
735 fn new(context: &mut PlatformWindowCreateContext) -> Result<Rc<Self>> {
736 let state = WindowsPlatformState::new(
737 context
738 .directx_devices
739 .take()
740 .context("missing directx devices")?,
741 );
742 Ok(Rc::new(Self {
743 state,
744 raw_window_handles: context.raw_window_handles.clone(),
745 dispatcher: context
746 .dispatcher
747 .as_ref()
748 .context("missing dispatcher")?
749 .clone(),
750 validation_number: context.validation_number,
751 main_receiver: context
752 .main_receiver
753 .take()
754 .context("missing main receiver")?,
755 }))
756 }
757
758 /// Calls `project` to project to the corresponding callback field, removes it from callbacks, calls `f` with the callback and then puts the callback back.
759 fn with_callback<T>(
760 &self,
761 project: impl Fn(&PlatformCallbacks) -> &Cell<Option<T>>,
762 f: impl FnOnce(&mut T),
763 ) {
764 let callback = project(&self.state.callbacks).take();
765 if let Some(mut callback) = callback {
766 f(&mut callback);
767 project(&self.state.callbacks).set(Some(callback));
768 }
769 }
770
771 fn handle_msg(
772 self: &Rc<Self>,
773 handle: HWND,
774 msg: u32,
775 wparam: WPARAM,
776 lparam: LPARAM,
777 ) -> LRESULT {
778 let handled = match msg {
779 WM_GPUI_CLOSE_ONE_WINDOW
780 | WM_GPUI_TASK_DISPATCHED_ON_MAIN_THREAD
781 | WM_GPUI_DOCK_MENU_ACTION
782 | WM_GPUI_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_CHANGED
783 | WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST => self.handle_gpui_events(msg, wparam, lparam),
784 _ => None,
785 };
786 if let Some(result) = handled {
787 LRESULT(result)
788 } else {
789 unsafe { DefWindowProcW(handle, msg, wparam, lparam) }
790 }
791 }
792
793 fn handle_gpui_events(&self, message: u32, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM) -> Option<isize> {
794 if wparam.0 != self.validation_number {
795 log::error!("Wrong validation number while processing message: {message}");
796 return None;
797 }
798 match message {
799 WM_GPUI_CLOSE_ONE_WINDOW => {
800 self.close_one_window(HWND(lparam.0 as _));
801 Some(0)
802 }
803 WM_GPUI_TASK_DISPATCHED_ON_MAIN_THREAD => self.run_foreground_task(),
804 WM_GPUI_DOCK_MENU_ACTION => self.handle_dock_action_event(lparam.0 as _),
805 WM_GPUI_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_CHANGED => self.handle_keyboard_layout_change(),
806 WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST => self.handle_device_lost(lparam),
807 _ => unreachable!(),
808 }
809 }
810
811 fn close_one_window(&self, target_window: HWND) -> bool {
812 let Some(all_windows) = self.raw_window_handles.upgrade() else {
813 log::error!("Failed to upgrade raw window handles");
814 return false;
815 };
816 let mut lock = all_windows.write();
817 let index = lock
818 .iter()
819 .position(|handle| handle.as_raw() == target_window)
820 .unwrap();
821 lock.remove(index);
822
823 lock.is_empty()
824 }
825
826 #[inline]
827 fn run_foreground_task(&self) -> Option<isize> {
828 const MAIN_TASK_TIMEOUT: u128 = 10;
829
830 let start = std::time::Instant::now();
831 'tasks: loop {
832 'timeout_loop: loop {
833 if start.elapsed().as_millis() >= MAIN_TASK_TIMEOUT {
834 log::debug!("foreground task timeout reached");
835 // we spent our budget on gpui tasks, we likely have a lot of work queued so drain system events first to stay responsive
836 // then quit out of foreground work to allow us to process other gpui events first before returning back to foreground task work
837 // if we don't we might not for example process window quit events
838 let mut msg = MSG::default();
839 let process_message = |msg: &_| {
840 if translate_accelerator(msg).is_none() {
841 _ = unsafe { TranslateMessage(msg) };
842 unsafe { DispatchMessageW(msg) };
843 }
844 };
845 let peek_msg = |msg: &mut _, msg_kind| unsafe {
846 PeekMessageW(msg, None, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE | msg_kind).as_bool()
847 };
848 // We need to process a paint message here as otherwise we will re-enter `run_foreground_task` before painting if we have work remaining.
849 // The reason for this is that windows prefers custom application message processing over system messages.
850 if peek_msg(&mut msg, PM_QS_PAINT) {
851 process_message(&msg);
852 }
853 while peek_msg(&mut msg, PM_QS_INPUT) {
854 process_message(&msg);
855 }
856 // Allow the main loop to process other gpui events before going back into `run_foreground_task`
857 unsafe {
858 if let Err(_) = PostMessageW(
859 Some(self.dispatcher.platform_window_handle.as_raw()),
860 WM_GPUI_TASK_DISPATCHED_ON_MAIN_THREAD,
861 WPARAM(self.validation_number),
862 LPARAM(0),
863 ) {
864 self.dispatcher.wake_posted.store(false, Ordering::Release);
865 };
866 }
867 break 'tasks;
868 }
869 let mut main_receiver = self.main_receiver.clone();
870 match main_receiver.try_pop() {
871 Ok(Some(runnable)) => WindowsDispatcher::execute_runnable(runnable),
872 _ => break 'timeout_loop,
873 }
874 }
875
876 // Someone could enqueue a Runnable here. The flag is still true, so they will not PostMessage.
877 // We need to check for those Runnables after we clear the flag.
878 self.dispatcher.wake_posted.store(false, Ordering::Release);
879 let mut main_receiver = self.main_receiver.clone();
880 match main_receiver.try_pop() {
881 Ok(Some(runnable)) => {
882 self.dispatcher.wake_posted.store(true, Ordering::Release);
883
884 WindowsDispatcher::execute_runnable(runnable);
885 }
886 _ => break 'tasks,
887 }
888 }
889
890 Some(0)
891 }
892
893 fn handle_dock_action_event(&self, action_idx: usize) -> Option<isize> {
894 let Some(action) = self
895 .state
896 .jump_list
897 .borrow()
898 .dock_menus
899 .get(action_idx)
900 .map(|dock_menu| dock_menu.action.boxed_clone())
901 else {
902 log::error!("Dock menu for index {action_idx} not found");
903 return Some(1);
904 };
905 self.with_callback(
906 |callbacks| &callbacks.app_menu_action,
907 |callback| callback(&*action),
908 );
909 Some(0)
910 }
911
912 fn handle_keyboard_layout_change(&self) -> Option<isize> {
913 self.with_callback(
914 |callbacks| &callbacks.keyboard_layout_change,
915 |callback| callback(),
916 );
917 Some(0)
918 }
919
920 fn handle_device_lost(&self, lparam: LPARAM) -> Option<isize> {
921 let directx_devices = lparam.0 as *const DirectXDevices;
922 let directx_devices = unsafe { &*directx_devices };
923 self.state.directx_devices.borrow_mut().take();
924 *self.state.directx_devices.borrow_mut() = Some(directx_devices.clone());
925
926 Some(0)
927 }
928}
929
930impl Drop for WindowsPlatform {
931 fn drop(&mut self) {
932 unsafe {
933 DestroyWindow(self.handle)
934 .context("Destroying platform window")
935 .log_err();
936 OleUninitialize();
937 }
938 }
939}
940
941pub(crate) struct WindowCreationInfo {
942 pub(crate) icon: HICON,
943 pub(crate) executor: ForegroundExecutor,
944 pub(crate) current_cursor: Option<HCURSOR>,
945 pub(crate) windows_version: WindowsVersion,
946 pub(crate) drop_target_helper: IDropTargetHelper,
947 pub(crate) validation_number: usize,
948 pub(crate) main_receiver: PriorityQueueReceiver<RunnableVariant>,
949 pub(crate) platform_window_handle: HWND,
950 pub(crate) disable_direct_composition: bool,
951 pub(crate) directx_devices: DirectXDevices,
952 /// Flag to instruct the `VSyncProvider` thread to invalidate the directx devices
953 /// as resizing them has failed, causing us to have lost at least the render target.
954 pub(crate) invalidate_devices: Arc<AtomicBool>,
955}
956
957struct PlatformWindowCreateContext {
958 inner: Option<Result<Rc<WindowsPlatformInner>>>,
959 raw_window_handles: std::sync::Weak<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
960 validation_number: usize,
961 main_sender: Option<PriorityQueueSender<RunnableVariant>>,
962 main_receiver: Option<PriorityQueueReceiver<RunnableVariant>>,
963 directx_devices: Option<DirectXDevices>,
964 dispatcher: Option<Arc<WindowsDispatcher>>,
965}
966
967fn open_target(target: impl AsRef<OsStr>) -> Result<()> {
968 let target = target.as_ref();
969 let ret = unsafe {
970 ShellExecuteW(
971 None,
972 windows::core::w!("open"),
973 &HSTRING::from(target),
974 None,
975 None,
976 SW_SHOWDEFAULT,
977 )
978 };
979 if ret.0 as isize <= 32 {
980 Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
981 "Unable to open target: {}",
982 std::io::Error::last_os_error()
983 ))
984 } else {
985 Ok(())
986 }
987}
988
989fn open_target_in_explorer(target: &Path) -> Result<()> {
990 let dir = target.parent().context("No parent folder found")?;
991 let desktop = unsafe { SHGetDesktopFolder()? };
992
993 let mut dir_item = std::ptr::null_mut();
994 unsafe {
995 desktop.ParseDisplayName(
996 HWND::default(),
997 None,
998 &HSTRING::from(dir),
999 None,
1000 &mut dir_item,
1001 std::ptr::null_mut(),
1002 )?;
1003 }
1004
1005 let mut file_item = std::ptr::null_mut();
1006 unsafe {
1007 desktop.ParseDisplayName(
1008 HWND::default(),
1009 None,
1010 &HSTRING::from(target),
1011 None,
1012 &mut file_item,
1013 std::ptr::null_mut(),
1014 )?;
1015 }
1016
1017 let highlight = [file_item as *const _];
1018 unsafe { SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems(dir_item as _, Some(&highlight), 0) }.or_else(|err| {
1019 if err.code().0 == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND.0 as i32 {
1020 // On some systems, the above call mysteriously fails with "file not
1021 // found" even though the file is there. In these cases, ShellExecute()
1022 // seems to work as a fallback (although it won't select the file).
1023 open_target(dir).context("Opening target parent folder")
1024 } else {
1025 Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Can not open target path: {}", err))
1026 }
1027 })
1028}
1029
1030fn file_open_dialog(
1031 options: PathPromptOptions,
1032 window: Option<HWND>,
1033) -> Result<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>> {
1034 let folder_dialog: IFileOpenDialog =
1035 unsafe { CoCreateInstance(&FileOpenDialog, None, CLSCTX_ALL)? };
1036
1037 let mut dialog_options = FOS_FILEMUSTEXIST;
1038 if options.multiple {
1039 dialog_options |= FOS_ALLOWMULTISELECT;
1040 }
1041 if options.directories {
1042 dialog_options |= FOS_PICKFOLDERS;
1043 }
1044
1045 unsafe {
1046 folder_dialog.SetOptions(dialog_options)?;
1047
1048 if let Some(prompt) = options.prompt {
1049 let prompt: &str = &prompt;
1050 folder_dialog.SetOkButtonLabel(&HSTRING::from(prompt))?;
1051 }
1052
1053 if folder_dialog.Show(window).is_err() {
1054 // User cancelled
1055 return Ok(None);
1056 }
1057 }
1058
1059 let results = unsafe { folder_dialog.GetResults()? };
1060 let file_count = unsafe { results.GetCount()? };
1061 if file_count == 0 {
1062 return Ok(None);
1063 }
1064
1065 let mut paths = Vec::with_capacity(file_count as usize);
1066 for i in 0..file_count {
1067 let item = unsafe { results.GetItemAt(i)? };
1068 let path = unsafe { item.GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH)?.to_string()? };
1069 paths.push(PathBuf::from(path));
1070 }
1071
1072 Ok(Some(paths))
1073}
1074
1075fn file_save_dialog(
1076 directory: PathBuf,
1077 suggested_name: Option<String>,
1078 window: Option<HWND>,
1079) -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
1080 let dialog: IFileSaveDialog = unsafe { CoCreateInstance(&FileSaveDialog, None, CLSCTX_ALL)? };
1081 if !directory.to_string_lossy().is_empty()
1082 && let Some(full_path) = directory
1083 .canonicalize()
1084 .context("failed to canonicalize directory")
1085 .log_err()
1086 {
1087 let full_path = SanitizedPath::new(&full_path);
1088 let full_path_string = full_path.to_string();
1089 let path_item: IShellItem =
1090 unsafe { SHCreateItemFromParsingName(&HSTRING::from(full_path_string), None)? };
1091 unsafe {
1092 dialog
1093 .SetFolder(&path_item)
1094 .context("failed to set dialog folder")
1095 .log_err()
1096 };
1097 }
1098
1099 if let Some(suggested_name) = suggested_name {
1100 unsafe {
1101 dialog
1102 .SetFileName(&HSTRING::from(suggested_name))
1103 .context("failed to set file name")
1104 .log_err()
1105 };
1106 }
1107
1108 unsafe {
1109 dialog.SetFileTypes(&[Common::COMDLG_FILTERSPEC {
1110 pszName: windows::core::w!("All files"),
1111 pszSpec: windows::core::w!("*.*"),
1112 }])?;
1113 if dialog.Show(window).is_err() {
1114 // User cancelled
1115 return Ok(None);
1116 }
1117 }
1118 let shell_item = unsafe { dialog.GetResult()? };
1119 let file_path_string = unsafe {
1120 let pwstr = shell_item.GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH)?;
1121 let string = pwstr.to_string()?;
1122 CoTaskMemFree(Some(pwstr.0 as _));
1123 string
1124 };
1125 Ok(Some(PathBuf::from(file_path_string)))
1126}
1127
1128fn load_icon() -> Result<HICON> {
1129 let module = unsafe { GetModuleHandleW(None).context("unable to get module handle")? };
1130 let handle = unsafe {
1131 LoadImageW(
1132 Some(module.into()),
1133 windows::core::PCWSTR(1 as _),
1134 IMAGE_ICON,
1135 0,
1136 0,
1137 LR_DEFAULTSIZE | LR_SHARED,
1138 )
1139 .context("unable to load icon file")?
1140 };
1141 Ok(HICON(handle.0))
1142}
1143
1144#[inline]
1145fn should_auto_hide_scrollbars() -> Result<bool> {
1146 let ui_settings = UISettings::new()?;
1147 Ok(ui_settings.AutoHideScrollBars()?)
1148}
1149
1150fn check_device_lost(device: &ID3D11Device) -> bool {
1151 let device_state = unsafe { device.GetDeviceRemovedReason() };
1152 match device_state {
1153 Ok(_) => false,
1154 Err(err) => {
1155 log::error!("DirectX device lost detected: {:?}", err);
1156 true
1157 }
1158 }
1159}
1160
1161fn handle_gpu_device_lost(
1162 directx_devices: &mut DirectXDevices,
1163 platform_window: HWND,
1164 validation_number: usize,
1165 all_windows: &std::sync::Weak<RwLock<SmallVec<[SafeHwnd; 4]>>>,
1166 text_system: &std::sync::Weak<DirectWriteTextSystem>,
1167) -> Result<()> {
1168 // Here we wait a bit to ensure the system has time to recover from the device lost state.
1169 // If we don't wait, the final drawing result will be blank.
1170 std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(350));
1171
1172 *directx_devices = try_to_recover_from_device_lost(|| {
1173 DirectXDevices::new().context("Failed to recreate new DirectX devices after device lost")
1174 })?;
1175 log::info!("DirectX devices successfully recreated.");
1176
1177 let lparam = LPARAM(directx_devices as *const _ as _);
1178 unsafe {
1179 SendMessageW(
1180 platform_window,
1181 WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST,
1182 Some(WPARAM(validation_number)),
1183 Some(lparam),
1184 );
1185 }
1186
1187 if let Some(text_system) = text_system.upgrade() {
1188 text_system.handle_gpu_lost(&directx_devices)?;
1189 }
1190 if let Some(all_windows) = all_windows.upgrade() {
1191 for window in all_windows.read().iter() {
1192 unsafe {
1193 SendMessageW(
1194 window.as_raw(),
1195 WM_GPUI_GPU_DEVICE_LOST,
1196 Some(WPARAM(validation_number)),
1197 Some(lparam),
1198 );
1199 }
1200 }
1201 std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200));
1202 for window in all_windows.read().iter() {
1203 unsafe {
1204 SendMessageW(
1205 window.as_raw(),
1206 WM_GPUI_FORCE_UPDATE_WINDOW,
1207 Some(WPARAM(validation_number)),
1208 None,
1209 );
1210 }
1211 }
1212 }
1213 Ok(())
1214}
1215
1216const PLATFORM_WINDOW_CLASS_NAME: PCWSTR = w!("Zed::PlatformWindow");
1217
1218fn register_platform_window_class() {
1219 let wc = WNDCLASSW {
1220 lpfnWndProc: Some(window_procedure),
1221 lpszClassName: PCWSTR(PLATFORM_WINDOW_CLASS_NAME.as_ptr()),
1222 ..Default::default()
1223 };
1224 unsafe { RegisterClassW(&wc) };
1225}
1226
1227unsafe extern "system" fn window_procedure(
1228 hwnd: HWND,
1229 msg: u32,
1230 wparam: WPARAM,
1231 lparam: LPARAM,
1232) -> LRESULT {
1233 if msg == WM_NCCREATE {
1234 let params = unsafe { &*(lparam.0 as *const CREATESTRUCTW) };
1235 let creation_context = params.lpCreateParams as *mut PlatformWindowCreateContext;
1236 let creation_context = unsafe { &mut *creation_context };
1237
1238 let Some(main_sender) = creation_context.main_sender.take() else {
1239 creation_context.inner = Some(Err(anyhow!("missing main sender")));
1240 return LRESULT(0);
1241 };
1242 creation_context.dispatcher = Some(Arc::new(WindowsDispatcher::new(
1243 main_sender,
1244 hwnd,
1245 creation_context.validation_number,
1246 )));
1247
1248 return match WindowsPlatformInner::new(creation_context) {
1249 Ok(inner) => {
1250 let weak = Box::new(Rc::downgrade(&inner));
1251 unsafe { set_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, Box::into_raw(weak) as isize) };
1252 creation_context.inner = Some(Ok(inner));
1253 unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) }
1254 }
1255 Err(error) => {
1256 creation_context.inner = Some(Err(error));
1257 LRESULT(0)
1258 }
1259 };
1260 }
1261
1262 let ptr = unsafe { get_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA) } as *mut Weak<WindowsPlatformInner>;
1263 if ptr.is_null() {
1264 return unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) };
1265 }
1266 let inner = unsafe { &*ptr };
1267 let result = if let Some(inner) = inner.upgrade() {
1268 inner.handle_msg(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam)
1269 } else {
1270 unsafe { DefWindowProcW(hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam) }
1271 };
1272
1273 if msg == WM_NCDESTROY {
1274 unsafe { set_window_long(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA, 0) };
1275 unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(ptr)) };
1276 }
1277
1278 result
1279}
1280
1281#[cfg(test)]
1282mod tests {
1283 use crate::{ClipboardItem, read_from_clipboard, write_to_clipboard};
1284
1285 #[test]
1286 fn test_clipboard() {
1287 let item = ClipboardItem::new_string("你好，我是张小白".to_string());
1288 write_to_clipboard(item.clone());
1289 assert_eq!(read_from_clipboard(), Some(item));
1290
1291 let item = ClipboardItem::new_string("12345".to_string());
1292 write_to_clipboard(item.clone());
1293 assert_eq!(read_from_clipboard(), Some(item));
1294
1295 let item = ClipboardItem::new_string_with_json_metadata("abcdef".to_string(), vec![3, 4]);
1296 write_to_clipboard(item.clone());
1297 assert_eq!(read_from_clipboard(), Some(item));
1298 }
1299}