Update Rust crate time to v0.3.47 [SECURITY] (#48514)

renovate[bot] and renovate[bot] created

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [time](https://time-rs.github.io)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time)) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.3.44` → `0.3.47` |

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

### GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

####
[CVE-2026-25727](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time/security/advisories/GHSA-r6v5-fh4h-64xc)

### Impact

When user-provided input is provided to any type that parses with the
RFC 2822 format, a Denial of Service attack via stack exhaustion is
possible. The attack relies on formally deprecated and rarely-used
features that are part of the RFC 2822 format used in a malicious
manner. Ordinary, non-malicious input will never encounter this
scenario.

### Patches

A limit to the depth of recursion was added in v0.3.47. From this
version, an error will be returned rather than exhausting the stack.

### Workarounds

Limiting the length of user input is the simplest way to avoid stack
exhaustion, as the amount of the stack consumed would be at most a
factor of the length of the input.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>time-rs/time (time)</summary>

###
[`v0.3.47`](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0347-2026-02-05)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time/compare/v0.3.46...v0.3.47)

##### Security

- The possibility of a stack exhaustion denial of service attack when
parsing RFC 2822 has been
eliminated. Previously, it was possible to craft input that would cause
unbounded recursion. Now,
the depth of the recursion is tracked, causing an error to be returned
if it exceeds a reasonable
  limit.

This attack vector requires parsing user-provided input, with any type,
using the RFC 2822 format.

##### Compatibility

- Attempting to format a value with a well-known format (i.e. RFC 3339,
RFC 2822, or ISO 8601) will
error at compile time if the type being formatted does not provide
sufficient information. This
would previously fail at runtime. Similarly, attempting to format a
value with ISO 8601 that is
only configured for parsing (i.e. `Iso8601::PARSING`) will error at
compile time.

##### Added

- Builder methods for format description modifiers, eliminating the need
for verbose initialization
  when done manually.
- `date!(2026-W01-2)` is now supported. Previously, a space was required
between `W` and `01`.
- `[end]` now has a `trailing_input` modifier which can either be
`prohibit` (the default) or
`discard`. When it is `discard`, all remaining input is ignored. Note
that if there are components
after `[end]`, they will still attempt to be parsed, likely resulting in
an error.

##### Changed

- More performance gains when parsing.

##### Fixed

- If manually formatting a value, the number of bytes written was one
short for some components.
This has been fixed such that the number of bytes written is always
correct.
- The possibility of integer overflow when parsing an owned format
description has been effectively
eliminated. This would previously wrap when overflow checks were
disabled. Instead of storing the
depth as `u8`, it is stored as `u32`. This would require multiple
gigabytes of nested input to
overflow, at which point we've got other problems and trivial
mitigations are available by
  downstream users.

###
[`v0.3.46`](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0346-2026-01-23)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time/compare/v0.3.45...v0.3.46)

##### Added

- All possible panics are now documented for the relevant methods.
- The need to use `#[serde(default)]` when using custom `serde` formats
is documented. This applies
  only when deserializing an `Option<T>`.
- `Duration::nanoseconds_i128` has been made public, mirroring
  `std::time::Duration::from_nanos_u128`.
- Various methods for truncating components have been added, avoiding
the need to call the fallible
  `replace` methods multiple times.

  For `PrimitiveDateTime`, `UtcDateTime`, and `OffsetDateTime`:

  - `truncate_to_day`

  For `Time`, `PrimitiveDateTime`, `UtcDateTime`, and `OffsetDateTime`:

  - `truncate_to_hour`
  - `truncate_to_minute`
  - `truncate_to_second`
  - `truncate_to_millisecond`
  - `truncate_to_microsecond`

##### Changed

- The minimum supported Rust version is now 1.88.0.
- Significant performance gains in numerous locations. No public APIs
were changed or removed as
  part of this.
- The size of `error::ComponentRange`, along with types that contain it,
has been significantly
  reduced.

##### Fixed

- The `PartialOrd` and `Ord` implementations of `UtcOffset` now return
the expected result.

###
[`v0.3.45`](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#0345-2026-01-13)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/time-rs/time/compare/v0.3.44...v0.3.45)

##### Added

- `time::format_description::StaticFormatDescription` type alias for
`&'static [BorrowedFormatItem<'static>]`. This is the type returned by
the
  `time::macros::format_description!` macro.

##### Changed

- The minimum supported Rust version is now 1.83.0.
- All floating point methods on `Duration` are now `const fn`.
- All setters on `Parsed` are now `const fn`.
- The `serde` dependency has been replaced with `serde_core`, This
reduces compile times by not
  including unused parts of `serde`.
- `Date::from_julian_day` uses a new algorithm, resulting in an
approximately 16% performance
  improvement. This method is used internally by numerous other methods.
- `util::is_leap_year` uses a new algorithm, resulting in an
approximately 8% performance
  improvement.

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "" in timezone America/New_York,
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---

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---

Release Notes:

- N/A

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Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Change summary

Cargo.lock | 18 +++++++++---------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Detailed changes

Cargo.lock 🔗

@@ -10770,9 +10770,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
+checksum = "cf97ec579c3c42f953ef76dbf8d55ac91fb219dde70e49aa4a6b7d74e9919050"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-derive"
@@ -17081,9 +17081,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.44"
+version = "0.3.47"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91e7d9e3bb61134e77bde20dd4825b97c010155709965fedf0f49bb138e52a9d"
+checksum = "743bd48c283afc0388f9b8827b976905fb217ad9e647fae3a379a9283c4def2c"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
  "itoa",
@@ -17091,22 +17091,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "num_threads",
  "powerfmt",
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
  "time-core",
  "time-macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.1.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40868e7c1d2f0b8d73e4a8c7f0ff63af4f6d19be117e90bd73eb1d62cf831c6b"
+checksum = "7694e1cfe791f8d31026952abf09c69ca6f6fa4e1a1229e18988f06a04a12dca"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.24"
+version = "0.2.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30cfb0125f12d9c277f35663a0a33f8c30190f4e4574868a330595412d34ebf3"
+checksum = "2e70e4c5a0e0a8a4823ad65dfe1a6930e4f4d756dcd9dd7939022b5e8c501215"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",