@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+use regex::Regex;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::LazyLock};
+
+use crate::reference::Reference;
+
+// TODO: Consider implementing sliding window similarity matching like
+// https://github.com/sourcegraph/cody-public-snapshot/blob/8e20ac6c1460c08b0db581c0204658112a246eda/vscode/src/completions/context/retrievers/jaccard-similarity/bestJaccardMatch.ts
+//
+// That implementation could actually be more efficient - no need to track words in the window that
+// are not in the query.
+
+static IDENTIFIER_REGEX: LazyLock<Regex> = LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(r"\b\w+\b").unwrap());
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct IdentifierOccurrences {
+ identifier_to_count: HashMap<String, usize>,
+ total_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl IdentifierOccurrences {
+ pub fn within_string(code: &str) -> Self {
+ Self::from_iterator(IDENTIFIER_REGEX.find_iter(code).map(|mat| mat.as_str()))
+ }
+
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ pub fn within_references(references: &[Reference]) -> Self {
+ Self::from_iterator(
+ references
+ .iter()
+ .map(|reference| reference.identifier.name.as_ref()),
+ )
+ }
+
+ pub fn from_iterator<'a>(identifier_iterator: impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>) -> Self {
+ let mut identifier_to_count = HashMap::new();
+ let mut total_count = 0;
+ for identifier in identifier_iterator {
+ // TODO: Score matches that match case higher?
+ //
+ // TODO: Also include unsplit identifier?
+ for identifier_part in split_identifier(identifier) {
+ identifier_to_count
+ .entry(identifier_part.to_lowercase())
+ .and_modify(|count| *count += 1)
+ .or_insert(1);
+ total_count += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ IdentifierOccurrences {
+ identifier_to_count,
+ total_count,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Splits camelcase / snakecase / kebabcase / pascalcase
+//
+// TODO: Make this more efficient / elegant.
+fn split_identifier<'a>(identifier: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> {
+ let mut parts = Vec::new();
+ let mut start = 0;
+ let chars: Vec<char> = identifier.chars().collect();
+
+ if chars.is_empty() {
+ return parts;
+ }
+
+ let mut i = 0;
+ while i < chars.len() {
+ let ch = chars[i];
+
+ // Handle explicit delimiters (underscore and hyphen)
+ if ch == '_' || ch == '-' {
+ if i > start {
+ parts.push(&identifier[start..i]);
+ }
+ start = i + 1;
+ i += 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Handle camelCase and PascalCase transitions
+ if i > 0 && i < chars.len() {
+ let prev_char = chars[i - 1];
+
+ // Transition from lowercase/digit to uppercase
+ if (prev_char.is_lowercase() || prev_char.is_ascii_digit()) && ch.is_uppercase() {
+ parts.push(&identifier[start..i]);
+ start = i;
+ }
+ // Handle sequences like "XMLParser" -> ["XML", "Parser"]
+ else if i + 1 < chars.len()
+ && ch.is_uppercase()
+ && chars[i + 1].is_lowercase()
+ && prev_char.is_uppercase()
+ {
+ parts.push(&identifier[start..i]);
+ start = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ i += 1;
+ }
+
+ // Add the last part if there's any remaining
+ if start < identifier.len() {
+ parts.push(&identifier[start..]);
+ }
+
+ // Filter out empty strings
+ parts.into_iter().filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect()
+}
+
+pub fn jaccard_similarity<'a>(
+ mut set_a: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+ mut set_b: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+) -> f32 {
+ if set_a.identifier_to_count.len() > set_b.identifier_to_count.len() {
+ std::mem::swap(&mut set_a, &mut set_b);
+ }
+ let intersection = set_a
+ .identifier_to_count
+ .keys()
+ .filter(|key| set_b.identifier_to_count.contains_key(*key))
+ .count();
+ let union = set_a.identifier_to_count.len() + set_b.identifier_to_count.len() - intersection;
+ intersection as f32 / union as f32
+}
+
+pub fn overlap_coefficient<'a>(
+ mut set_a: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+ mut set_b: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+) -> f32 {
+ if set_a.identifier_to_count.len() > set_b.identifier_to_count.len() {
+ std::mem::swap(&mut set_a, &mut set_b);
+ }
+ let intersection = set_a
+ .identifier_to_count
+ .keys()
+ .filter(|key| set_b.identifier_to_count.contains_key(*key))
+ .count();
+ intersection as f32 / set_a.identifier_to_count.len() as f32
+}
+
+pub fn weighted_jaccard_similarity<'a>(
+ mut set_a: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+ mut set_b: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+) -> f32 {
+ if set_a.identifier_to_count.len() > set_b.identifier_to_count.len() {
+ std::mem::swap(&mut set_a, &mut set_b);
+ }
+
+ let mut numerator = 0;
+ let mut denominator_a = 0;
+ let mut used_count_b = 0;
+ for (symbol, count_a) in set_a.identifier_to_count.iter() {
+ let count_b = set_b.identifier_to_count.get(symbol).unwrap_or(&0);
+ numerator += count_a.min(count_b);
+ denominator_a += count_a.max(count_b);
+ used_count_b += count_b;
+ }
+
+ let denominator = denominator_a + (set_b.total_count - used_count_b);
+ if denominator == 0 {
+ 0.0
+ } else {
+ numerator as f32 / denominator as f32
+ }
+}
+
+pub fn weighted_overlap_coefficient<'a>(
+ mut set_a: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+ mut set_b: &'a IdentifierOccurrences,
+) -> f32 {
+ if set_a.identifier_to_count.len() > set_b.identifier_to_count.len() {
+ std::mem::swap(&mut set_a, &mut set_b);
+ }
+
+ let mut numerator = 0;
+ for (symbol, count_a) in set_a.identifier_to_count.iter() {
+ let count_b = set_b.identifier_to_count.get(symbol).unwrap_or(&0);
+ numerator += count_a.min(count_b);
+ }
+
+ let denominator = set_a.total_count.min(set_b.total_count);
+ if denominator == 0 {
+ 0.0
+ } else {
+ numerator as f32 / denominator as f32
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+ use super::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_split_identifier() {
+ assert_eq!(split_identifier("snake_case"), vec!["snake", "case"]);
+ assert_eq!(split_identifier("kebab-case"), vec!["kebab", "case"]);
+ assert_eq!(split_identifier("PascalCase"), vec!["Pascal", "Case"]);
+ assert_eq!(split_identifier("camelCase"), vec!["camel", "Case"]);
+ assert_eq!(split_identifier("XMLParser"), vec!["XML", "Parser"]);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_similarity_functions() {
+ // 10 identifier parts, 8 unique
+ // Repeats: 2 "outline", 2 "items"
+ let set_a = IdentifierOccurrences::within_string(
+ "let mut outline_items = query_outline_items(&language, &tree, &source);",
+ );
+ // 14 identifier parts, 11 unique
+ // Repeats: 2 "outline", 2 "language", 2 "tree"
+ let set_b = IdentifierOccurrences::within_string(
+ "pub fn query_outline_items(language: &Language, tree: &Tree, source: &str) -> Vec<OutlineItem> {",
+ );
+
+ // 6 overlaps: "outline", "items", "query", "language", "tree", "source"
+ // 7 non-overlaps: "let", "mut", "pub", "fn", "vec", "item", "str"
+ assert_eq!(jaccard_similarity(&set_a, &set_b), 6.0 / (6.0 + 7.0));
+
+ // Numerator is one more than before due to both having 2 "outline".
+ // Denominator is the same except for 3 more due to the non-overlapping duplicates
+ assert_eq!(
+ weighted_jaccard_similarity(&set_a, &set_b),
+ 7.0 / (7.0 + 7.0 + 3.0)
+ );
+
+ // Numerator is the same as jaccard_similarity. Denominator is the size of the smaller set, 8.
+ assert_eq!(overlap_coefficient(&set_a, &set_b), 6.0 / 8.0);
+
+ // Numerator is the same as weighted_jaccard_similarity. Denominator is the total weight of
+ // the smaller set, 10.
+ assert_eq!(weighted_overlap_coefficient(&set_a, &set_b), 7.0 / 10.0);
+ }
+}