diff --git a/crates/editor/src/editor.rs b/crates/editor/src/editor.rs
index 2837f1f564f6ef188595371c0301b7fd7bcf6019..c4a9addc0b14a1ca3a25351e23ea810af66392b5 100644
--- a/crates/editor/src/editor.rs
+++ b/crates/editor/src/editor.rs
@@ -11687,13 +11687,26 @@ impl Editor {
                     rows.end.previous_row().0,
                     buffer.line_len(rows.end.previous_row()),
                 );
-                let text = buffer
-                    .text_for_range(start..end)
-                    .chain(Some("\n"))
-                    .collect::<String>();
+
+                let mut text = buffer.text_for_range(start..end).collect::<String>();
+
                 let insert_location = if upwards {
-                    Point::new(rows.end.0, 0)
+                    // When duplicating upward, we need to insert before the current line.
+                    // If we're on the last line and it doesn't end with a newline,
+                    // we need to add a newline before the duplicated content.
+                    let needs_leading_newline = rows.end.0 >= buffer.max_point().row
+                        && buffer.max_point().column > 0
+                        && !text.ends_with('\n');
+
+                    if needs_leading_newline {
+                        text.insert(0, '\n');
+                        end
+                    } else {
+                        text.push('\n');
+                        Point::new(rows.end.0, 0)
+                    }
                 } else {
+                    text.push('\n');
                     start
                 };
                 edits.push((insert_location..insert_location, text));
@@ -12503,9 +12516,18 @@ impl Editor {
                 let mut start = selection.start;
                 let mut end = selection.end;
                 let is_entire_line = selection.is_empty() || self.selections.line_mode();
+                let mut add_trailing_newline = false;
                 if is_entire_line {
                     start = Point::new(start.row, 0);
-                    end = cmp::min(max_point, Point::new(end.row + 1, 0));
+                    let next_line_start = Point::new(end.row + 1, 0);
+                    if next_line_start <= max_point {
+                        end = next_line_start;
+                    } else {
+                        // We're on the last line without a trailing newline.
+                        // Copy to the end of the line and add a newline afterwards.
+                        end = Point::new(end.row, buffer.line_len(MultiBufferRow(end.row)));
+                        add_trailing_newline = true;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 let mut trimmed_selections = Vec::new();
@@ -12556,6 +12578,10 @@ impl Editor {
                         text.push_str(chunk);
                         len += chunk.len();
                     }
+                    if add_trailing_newline {
+                        text.push('\n');
+                        len += 1;
+                    }
                     clipboard_selections.push(ClipboardSelection {
                         len,
                         is_entire_line,
diff --git a/crates/editor/src/editor_tests.rs b/crates/editor/src/editor_tests.rs
index 875d62b23e26cc85fb1d112bbd9042688d0394b9..4dab8ae4742ba9bf14df3393f60ddec752eaf47e 100644
--- a/crates/editor/src/editor_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/editor/src/editor_tests.rs
@@ -26478,3 +26478,64 @@ fn extract_color_inlays(editor: &Editor, cx: &App) -> Vec<Rgba> {
         .map(Rgba::from)
         .collect()
 }
+
+#[gpui::test]
+fn test_duplicate_line_up_on_last_line_without_newline(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
+    init_test(cx, |_| {});
+
+    let editor = cx.add_window(|window, cx| {
+        let buffer = MultiBuffer::build_simple("line1\nline2", cx);
+        build_editor(buffer, window, cx)
+    });
+
+    editor
+        .update(cx, |editor, window, cx| {
+            editor.change_selections(SelectionEffects::no_scroll(), window, cx, |s| {
+                s.select_display_ranges([
+                    DisplayPoint::new(DisplayRow(1), 0)..DisplayPoint::new(DisplayRow(1), 0)
+                ])
+            });
+
+            editor.duplicate_line_up(&DuplicateLineUp, window, cx);
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                editor.display_text(cx),
+                "line1\nline2\nline2",
+                "Duplicating last line upward should create duplicate above, not on same line"
+            );
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                editor.selections.display_ranges(cx),
+                vec![DisplayPoint::new(DisplayRow(1), 0)..DisplayPoint::new(DisplayRow(1), 0)],
+                "Selection should remain on the original line"
+            );
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+}
+
+#[gpui::test]
+async fn test_copy_line_without_trailing_newline(cx: &mut TestAppContext) {
+    init_test(cx, |_| {});
+
+    let mut cx = EditorTestContext::new(cx).await;
+
+    cx.set_state("line1\nline2ˇ");
+
+    cx.update_editor(|e, window, cx| e.copy(&Copy, window, cx));
+
+    let clipboard_text = cx
+        .read_from_clipboard()
+        .and_then(|item| item.text().as_deref().map(str::to_string));
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        clipboard_text,
+        Some("line2\n".to_string()),
+        "Copying a line without trailing newline should include a newline"
+    );
+
+    cx.set_state("line1\nˇ");
+
+    cx.update_editor(|e, window, cx| e.paste(&Paste, window, cx));
+
+    cx.assert_editor_state("line1\nline2\nˇ");
+}