Add GPU info to Sentry crashes (#36624)

Ben Kunkle created

Closes #ISSUE

Adds system GPU collection to crash reporting. Currently this is Linux
only.

The system GPUs are determined by reading the `/sys/class/drm` directory
structure, rather than using the exisiting `gpui::Window::gpu_specs()`
method in order to gather more information, and so that the GPU context
is not dependent on Vulkan context initialization (i.e. we still get GPU
info when Zed fails to start because Vulkan failed to initialize).

Unfortunately, the `blade` APIs do not support querying which GPU _will_
be used, so we do not know which GPU was attempted to be used when
Vulkan context initialization fails, however, when Vulkan initialization
succeeds, we send a message to the crash handler containing the result
of `gpui::Window::gpu_specs()` to include the "Active" gpu in any crash
report that may occur

Release Notes:

- N/A *or* Added/Fixed/Improved ...

Change summary

Cargo.lock                              |  31 +++++-
Cargo.toml                              |   5 +
crates/client/src/telemetry.rs          |   2 
crates/crashes/Cargo.toml               |   2 
crates/crashes/src/crashes.rs           |  26 +++++
crates/feedback/Cargo.toml              |   6 -
crates/feedback/src/feedback.rs         |   6 -
crates/gpui/src/gpui.rs                 |   2 
crates/system_specs/Cargo.toml          |  28 ++++++
crates/system_specs/LICENSE-GPL         |   1 
crates/system_specs/src/system_specs.rs | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
crates/workspace/Cargo.toml             |   2 
crates/zed/Cargo.toml                   |   2 
crates/zed/src/main.rs                  |   4 
crates/zed/src/reliability.rs           |  93 +++++++++++++++++++-
crates/zed/src/zed.rs                   |  12 ++
16 files changed, 315 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

Detailed changes

Cargo.lock 🔗

@@ -4050,6 +4050,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "crashes"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "bincode",
  "crash-handler",
  "log",
  "mach2 0.5.0",
@@ -4059,6 +4060,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "smol",
+ "system_specs",
  "workspace-hack",
 ]
 
@@ -5738,14 +5740,10 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "feedback"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "client",
  "editor",
  "gpui",
- "human_bytes",
  "menu",
- "release_channel",
- "serde",
- "sysinfo",
+ "system_specs",
  "ui",
  "urlencoding",
  "util",
@@ -11634,6 +11632,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "hmac",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pciid-parser"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0008e816fcdaf229cdd540e9b6ca2dc4a10d65c31624abb546c6420a02846e61"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pem"
 version = "3.0.5"
@@ -16154,6 +16158,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "winx",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "system_specs"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "client",
+ "gpui",
+ "human_bytes",
+ "pciid-parser",
+ "release_channel",
+ "serde",
+ "sysinfo",
+ "workspace-hack",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tab_switcher"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -20413,6 +20432,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "auto_update",
  "auto_update_ui",
  "backtrace",
+ "bincode",
  "breadcrumbs",
  "call",
  "channel",
@@ -20511,6 +20531,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "supermaven",
  "svg_preview",
  "sysinfo",
+ "system_specs",
  "tab_switcher",
  "task",
  "tasks_ui",

Cargo.toml 🔗

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ members = [
     "crates/streaming_diff",
     "crates/sum_tree",
     "crates/supermaven",
+    "crates/system_specs",
     "crates/supermaven_api",
     "crates/svg_preview",
     "crates/tab_switcher",
@@ -381,6 +382,7 @@ streaming_diff = { path = "crates/streaming_diff" }
 sum_tree = { path = "crates/sum_tree" }
 supermaven = { path = "crates/supermaven" }
 supermaven_api = { path = "crates/supermaven_api" }
+system_specs = { path = "crates/system_specs" }
 tab_switcher = { path = "crates/tab_switcher" }
 task = { path = "crates/task" }
 tasks_ui = { path = "crates/tasks_ui" }
@@ -450,6 +452,7 @@ aws-sdk-bedrockruntime = { version = "1.80.0", features = [
 aws-smithy-runtime-api = { version = "1.7.4", features = ["http-1x", "client"] }
 aws-smithy-types = { version = "1.3.0", features = ["http-body-1-x"] }
 base64 = "0.22"
+bincode = "1.2.1"
 bitflags = "2.6.0"
 blade-graphics = { git = "https://github.com/kvark/blade", rev = "e0ec4e720957edd51b945b64dd85605ea54bcfe5" }
 blade-macros = { git = "https://github.com/kvark/blade", rev = "e0ec4e720957edd51b945b64dd85605ea54bcfe5" }
@@ -493,6 +496,7 @@ handlebars = "4.3"
 heck = "0.5"
 heed = { version = "0.21.0", features = ["read-txn-no-tls"] }
 hex = "0.4.3"
+human_bytes = "0.4.1"
 html5ever = "0.27.0"
 http = "1.1"
 http-body = "1.0"
@@ -532,6 +536,7 @@ palette = { version = "0.7.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 parking_lot = "0.12.1"
 partial-json-fixer = "0.5.3"
 parse_int = "0.9"
+pciid-parser = "0.8.0"
 pathdiff = "0.2"
 pet = { git = "https://github.com/microsoft/python-environment-tools.git", rev = "845945b830297a50de0e24020b980a65e4820559" }
 pet-conda = { git = "https://github.com/microsoft/python-environment-tools.git", rev = "845945b830297a50de0e24020b980a65e4820559" }

crates/client/src/telemetry.rs 🔗

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static ZED_CLIENT_CHECKSUM_SEED: LazyLock<Option<Vec<u8>>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 
 pub static MINIDUMP_ENDPOINT: LazyLock<Option<String>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
     option_env!("ZED_MINIDUMP_ENDPOINT")
-        .map(|s| s.to_owned())
+        .map(str::to_string)
         .or_else(|| env::var("ZED_MINIDUMP_ENDPOINT").ok())
 });
 

crates/crashes/Cargo.toml 🔗

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
 
 [dependencies]
+bincode.workspace = true
 crash-handler.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true
 minidumper.workspace = true
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ release_channel.workspace = true
 smol.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
+system_specs.workspace = true
 workspace-hack.workspace = true
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]

crates/crashes/src/crashes.rs 🔗

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ unsafe fn suspend_all_other_threads() {
 pub struct CrashServer {
     initialization_params: OnceLock<InitCrashHandler>,
     panic_info: OnceLock<CrashPanic>,
+    active_gpu: OnceLock<system_specs::GpuSpecs>,
     has_connection: Arc<AtomicBool>,
 }
 
@@ -135,6 +136,8 @@ pub struct CrashInfo {
     pub init: InitCrashHandler,
     pub panic: Option<CrashPanic>,
     pub minidump_error: Option<String>,
+    pub gpus: Vec<system_specs::GpuInfo>,
+    pub active_gpu: Option<system_specs::GpuSpecs>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, Clone)]
@@ -143,7 +146,6 @@ pub struct InitCrashHandler {
     pub zed_version: String,
     pub release_channel: String,
     pub commit_sha: String,
-    // pub gpu: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, Clone)]
@@ -178,6 +180,18 @@ impl minidumper::ServerHandler for CrashServer {
             Err(e) => Some(format!("{e:?}")),
         };
 
+        #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd")))]
+        let gpus = vec![];
+
+        #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
+        let gpus = match system_specs::read_gpu_info_from_sys_class_drm() {
+            Ok(gpus) => gpus,
+            Err(err) => {
+                log::warn!("Failed to collect GPU information for crash report: {err}");
+                vec![]
+            }
+        };
+
         let crash_info = CrashInfo {
             init: self
                 .initialization_params
@@ -186,6 +200,8 @@ impl minidumper::ServerHandler for CrashServer {
                 .clone(),
             panic: self.panic_info.get().cloned(),
             minidump_error,
+            active_gpu: self.active_gpu.get().cloned(),
+            gpus,
         };
 
         let crash_data_path = paths::logs_dir()
@@ -211,6 +227,13 @@ impl minidumper::ServerHandler for CrashServer {
                     serde_json::from_slice::<CrashPanic>(&buffer).expect("invalid panic data");
                 self.panic_info.set(panic_data).expect("already panicked");
             }
+            3 => {
+                let gpu_specs: system_specs::GpuSpecs =
+                    bincode::deserialize(&buffer).expect("gpu specs");
+                self.active_gpu
+                    .set(gpu_specs)
+                    .expect("already set active gpu");
+            }
             _ => {
                 panic!("invalid message kind");
             }
@@ -287,6 +310,7 @@ pub fn crash_server(socket: &Path) {
                 initialization_params: OnceLock::new(),
                 panic_info: OnceLock::new(),
                 has_connection,
+                active_gpu: OnceLock::new(),
             }),
             &shutdown,
             Some(CRASH_HANDLER_PING_TIMEOUT),

crates/feedback/Cargo.toml 🔗

@@ -15,13 +15,9 @@ path = "src/feedback.rs"
 test-support = []
 
 [dependencies]
-client.workspace = true
 gpui.workspace = true
-human_bytes = "0.4.1"
 menu.workspace = true
-release_channel.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
-sysinfo.workspace = true
+system_specs.workspace = true
 ui.workspace = true
 urlencoding.workspace = true
 util.workspace = true

crates/feedback/src/feedback.rs 🔗

@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
 use gpui::{App, ClipboardItem, PromptLevel, actions};
-use system_specs::SystemSpecs;
+use system_specs::{CopySystemSpecsIntoClipboard, SystemSpecs};
 use util::ResultExt;
 use workspace::Workspace;
 use zed_actions::feedback::FileBugReport;
 
 pub mod feedback_modal;
 
-pub mod system_specs;
-
 actions!(
     zed,
     [
-        /// Copies system specifications to the clipboard for bug reports.
-        CopySystemSpecsIntoClipboard,
         /// Opens email client to send feedback to Zed support.
         EmailZed,
         /// Opens the Zed repository on GitHub.

crates/gpui/src/gpui.rs 🔗

@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ impl<T> Flatten<T> for Result<T> {
 }
 
 /// Information about the GPU GPUI is running on.
-#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+#[derive(Default, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, Clone)]
 pub struct GpuSpecs {
     /// Whether the GPU is really a fake (like `llvmpipe`) running on the CPU.
     pub is_software_emulated: bool,

crates/system_specs/Cargo.toml 🔗

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[package]
+name = "system_specs"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition.workspace = true
+publish.workspace = true
+license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[lib]
+path = "src/system_specs.rs"
+
+[features]
+default = []
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow.workspace = true
+client.workspace = true
+gpui.workspace = true
+human_bytes.workspace = true
+release_channel.workspace = true
+serde.workspace = true
+sysinfo.workspace = true
+workspace-hack.workspace = true
+
+[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))'.dependencies]
+pciid-parser.workspace = true

crates/feedback/src/system_specs.rs → crates/system_specs/src/system_specs.rs 🔗

@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
+//! # system_specs
+
 use client::telemetry;
-use gpui::{App, AppContext as _, SemanticVersion, Task, Window};
+pub use gpui::GpuSpecs;
+use gpui::{App, AppContext as _, SemanticVersion, Task, Window, actions};
 use human_bytes::human_bytes;
 use release_channel::{AppCommitSha, AppVersion, ReleaseChannel};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::{env, fmt::Display};
 use sysinfo::{MemoryRefreshKind, RefreshKind, System};
 
+actions!(
+    zed,
+    [
+        /// Copies system specifications to the clipboard for bug reports.
+        CopySystemSpecsIntoClipboard,
+    ]
+);
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
 pub struct SystemSpecs {
     app_version: String,
@@ -158,6 +169,115 @@ fn try_determine_available_gpus() -> Option<String> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize, Clone)]
+pub struct GpuInfo {
+    pub device_name: Option<String>,
+    pub device_pci_id: u16,
+    pub vendor_name: Option<String>,
+    pub vendor_pci_id: u16,
+    pub driver_version: Option<String>,
+    pub driver_name: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
+pub fn read_gpu_info_from_sys_class_drm() -> anyhow::Result<Vec<GpuInfo>> {
+    use anyhow::Context as _;
+    use pciid_parser;
+    let dir_iter = std::fs::read_dir("/sys/class/drm").context("Failed to read /sys/class/drm")?;
+    let mut pci_addresses = vec![];
+    let mut gpus = Vec::<GpuInfo>::new();
+    let pci_db = pciid_parser::Database::read().ok();
+    for entry in dir_iter {
+        let Ok(entry) = entry else {
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        let device_path = entry.path().join("device");
+        let Some(pci_address) = device_path.read_link().ok().and_then(|pci_address| {
+            pci_address
+                .file_name()
+                .and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str)
+                .map(str::trim)
+                .map(str::to_string)
+        }) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let Ok(device_pci_id) = read_pci_id_from_path(device_path.join("device")) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let Ok(vendor_pci_id) = read_pci_id_from_path(device_path.join("vendor")) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let driver_name = std::fs::read_link(device_path.join("driver"))
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|driver_link| {
+                driver_link
+                    .file_name()
+                    .and_then(std::ffi::OsStr::to_str)
+                    .map(str::trim)
+                    .map(str::to_string)
+            });
+        let driver_version = driver_name
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|driver_name| {
+                std::fs::read_to_string(format!("/sys/module/{driver_name}/version")).ok()
+            })
+            .as_deref()
+            .map(str::trim)
+            .map(str::to_string);
+
+        let already_found = gpus
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&pci_addresses)
+            .any(|(gpu, gpu_pci_address)| {
+                gpu_pci_address == &pci_address
+                    && gpu.driver_version == driver_version
+                    && gpu.driver_name == driver_name
+            });
+
+        if already_found {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let vendor = pci_db
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|db| db.vendors.get(&vendor_pci_id));
+        let vendor_name = vendor.map(|vendor| vendor.name.clone());
+        let device_name = vendor
+            .and_then(|vendor| vendor.devices.get(&device_pci_id))
+            .map(|device| device.name.clone());
+
+        gpus.push(GpuInfo {
+            device_name,
+            device_pci_id,
+            vendor_name,
+            vendor_pci_id,
+            driver_version,
+            driver_name,
+        });
+        pci_addresses.push(pci_address);
+    }
+
+    Ok(gpus)
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd"))]
+fn read_pci_id_from_path(path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> anyhow::Result<u16> {
+    use anyhow::Context as _;
+    let id = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
+    let id = id
+        .trim()
+        .strip_prefix("0x")
+        .context("Not a device ID")
+        .context(id.clone())?;
+    anyhow::ensure!(
+        id.len() == 4,
+        "Not a device id, expected 4 digits, found {}",
+        id.len()
+    );
+    u16::from_str_radix(id, 16).context("Failed to parse device ID")
+}
+
 /// Returns value of `ZED_BUNDLE_TYPE` set at compiletime or else at runtime.
 ///
 /// The compiletime value is used by flatpak since it doesn't seem to have a way to provide a

crates/workspace/Cargo.toml 🔗

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test-support = [
 any_vec.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
 async-recursion.workspace = true
-bincode = "1.2.1"
+bincode.workspace = true
 call.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 clock.workspace = true

crates/zed/Cargo.toml 🔗

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ audio.workspace = true
 auto_update.workspace = true
 auto_update_ui.workspace = true
 backtrace = "0.3"
+bincode.workspace = true
 breadcrumbs.workspace = true
 call.workspace = true
 channel.workspace = true
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ extensions_ui.workspace = true
 feature_flags.workspace = true
 feedback.workspace = true
 file_finder.workspace = true
+system_specs.workspace = true
 fs.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 git.workspace = true

crates/zed/src/main.rs 🔗

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use extension_host::ExtensionStore;
 use fs::{Fs, RealFs};
 use futures::{StreamExt, channel::oneshot, future};
 use git::GitHostingProviderRegistry;
-use gpui::{App, AppContext as _, Application, AsyncApp, Focusable as _, UpdateGlobal as _};
+use gpui::{App, AppContext, Application, AsyncApp, Focusable as _, UpdateGlobal as _};
 
 use gpui_tokio::Tokio;
 use http_client::{Url, read_proxy_from_env};
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ pub fn main() {
         option_env!("ZED_COMMIT_SHA").map(|commit_sha| AppCommitSha::new(commit_sha.to_string()));
 
     if args.system_specs {
-        let system_specs = feedback::system_specs::SystemSpecs::new_stateless(
+        let system_specs = system_specs::SystemSpecs::new_stateless(
             app_version,
             app_commit_sha,
             *release_channel::RELEASE_CHANNEL,

crates/zed/src/reliability.rs 🔗

@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ pub fn init_panic_hook(
                 },
                 backtrace,
             );
-            std::process::exit(-1);
+            if MINIDUMP_ENDPOINT.is_none() {
+                std::process::exit(-1);
+            }
         }
         let main_module_base_address = get_main_module_base_address();
 
@@ -148,7 +150,9 @@ pub fn init_panic_hook(
         }
         zlog::flush();
 
-        if !is_pty && let Some(panic_data_json) = serde_json::to_string(&panic_data).log_err() {
+        if (!is_pty || MINIDUMP_ENDPOINT.is_some())
+            && let Some(panic_data_json) = serde_json::to_string(&panic_data).log_err()
+        {
             let timestamp = chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y_%m_%d %H_%M_%S").to_string();
             let panic_file_path = paths::logs_dir().join(format!("zed-{timestamp}.panic"));
             let panic_file = fs::OpenOptions::new()
@@ -614,10 +618,9 @@ async fn upload_minidump(
     let mut panic_message = "".to_owned();
     if let Some(panic_info) = metadata.panic.as_ref() {
         panic_message = panic_info.message.clone();
-        form = form.text("sentry[logentry][formatted]", panic_info.message.clone());
-        form = form.text("span", panic_info.span.clone());
-        // TODO: add gpu-context, feature-flag-context, and more of device-context like gpu
-        // name, screen resolution, available ram, device model, etc
+        form = form
+            .text("sentry[logentry][formatted]", panic_info.message.clone())
+            .text("span", panic_info.span.clone());
     }
     if let Some(minidump_error) = metadata.minidump_error.clone() {
         form = form.text("minidump_error", minidump_error);
@@ -633,6 +636,63 @@ async fn upload_minidump(
         commit_sha = metadata.init.commit_sha.clone(),
     );
 
+    let gpu_count = metadata.gpus.len();
+    for (index, gpu) in metadata.gpus.iter().cloned().enumerate() {
+        let system_specs::GpuInfo {
+            device_name,
+            device_pci_id,
+            vendor_name,
+            vendor_pci_id,
+            driver_version,
+            driver_name,
+        } = gpu;
+        let num = if gpu_count == 1 && metadata.active_gpu.is_none() {
+            String::new()
+        } else {
+            index.to_string()
+        };
+        let name = format!("gpu{num}");
+        let root = format!("sentry[contexts][{name}]");
+        form = form
+            .text(
+                format!("{root}[Description]"),
+                "A GPU found on the users system. May or may not be the GPU Zed is running on",
+            )
+            .text(format!("{root}[type]"), "gpu")
+            .text(format!("{root}[name]"), device_name.unwrap_or(name))
+            .text(format!("{root}[id]"), format!("{:#06x}", device_pci_id))
+            .text(
+                format!("{root}[vendor_id]"),
+                format!("{:#06x}", vendor_pci_id),
+            )
+            .text_if_some(format!("{root}[vendor_name]"), vendor_name)
+            .text_if_some(format!("{root}[driver_version]"), driver_version)
+            .text_if_some(format!("{root}[driver_name]"), driver_name);
+    }
+    if let Some(active_gpu) = metadata.active_gpu.clone() {
+        form = form
+            .text(
+                "sentry[contexts][Active_GPU][Description]",
+                "The GPU Zed is running on",
+            )
+            .text("sentry[contexts][Active_GPU][type]", "gpu")
+            .text("sentry[contexts][Active_GPU][name]", active_gpu.device_name)
+            .text(
+                "sentry[contexts][Active_GPU][driver_version]",
+                active_gpu.driver_info,
+            )
+            .text(
+                "sentry[contexts][Active_GPU][driver_name]",
+                active_gpu.driver_name,
+            )
+            .text(
+                "sentry[contexts][Active_GPU][is_software_emulated]",
+                active_gpu.is_software_emulated.to_string(),
+            );
+    }
+
+    // TODO: feature-flag-context, and more of device-context like screen resolution, available ram, device model, etc
+
     let mut response_text = String::new();
     let mut response = http.send_multipart_form(endpoint, form).await?;
     response
@@ -646,6 +706,27 @@ async fn upload_minidump(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+trait FormExt {
+    fn text_if_some(
+        self,
+        label: impl Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>,
+        value: Option<impl Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>>,
+    ) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl FormExt for Form {
+    fn text_if_some(
+        self,
+        label: impl Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>,
+        value: Option<impl Into<std::borrow::Cow<'static, str>>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            Some(value) => self.text(label.into(), value.into()),
+            None => self,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 async fn upload_panic(
     http: &Arc<HttpClientWithUrl>,
     panic_report_url: &Url,

crates/zed/src/zed.rs 🔗

@@ -344,7 +344,17 @@ pub fn initialize_workspace(
 
         if let Some(specs) = window.gpu_specs() {
             log::info!("Using GPU: {:?}", specs);
-            show_software_emulation_warning_if_needed(specs, window, cx);
+            show_software_emulation_warning_if_needed(specs.clone(), window, cx);
+            if let Some((crash_server, message)) = crashes::CRASH_HANDLER
+                .get()
+                .zip(bincode::serialize(&specs).ok())
+                && let Err(err) = crash_server.send_message(3, message)
+            {
+                log::warn!(
+                    "Failed to store active gpu info for crash reporting: {}",
+                    err
+                );
+            }
         }
 
         let edit_prediction_menu_handle = PopoverMenuHandle::default();